In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful أهال وسهال بكم في دورة اللغت العربيت المستىي المبتدئ Welcome to - LEVEL 0 Arabic Language Course Level 0 Class # 5 1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Outlines of This Lesson For Each Letter (Seen) (Sheen) (Sād) (Dād): Formation of the letter Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt Reading Vocabulary Practice Writing Letter Script/composition of words Homework Grammar: Types of Arabic Sentences 2
3 Please write down the words that you will hear in Arabic letters.
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s ( S Sound is like the s in sand). 5
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ز) ش) س )سين( ) s Seen ( مخرج الحرف )س( One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors. Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin أ س (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. ش ) ) السين )س( + الزاي )ز( - من الحروف األس لية التي تخرج بوضع منتهى طرف اللسان )رأسه( على صفحتى الثنيتين السفليتين 7
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 8
9 Islam
10 Ism = Name or Noun
Al-Ra7heem Al-Ra7hmaan Bism م الل ه الر ح م ن الر ح يم ب س Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful سورة الفاتحة (1:1) Al-Faatiha Surat Al-Qur'an 11
ال إله إال أنت سبحانك إنى كنت من الظالمين 12 12 12 يونس عليه السالم
Sub7haan Allah Glorified is Allah Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High 13
BarakaatuHu His Blessings Ra7hmatu Mercy As-Salamu Peace As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu Allah Wa BarakaatuHu "Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You" 14
إ ق ر أ أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 - الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position س - س س س سمك عسل شمس ر أس Head - Sun Honey - Fish - 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 15
sh ( Sh Sound is like the sh in shadow or the s in sugar). 16
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ش )شين( ) sh Sheen ( Key Notes: مخرج الحرف )ش( One of the Orificial letters (Al-Huruf Al-Shajriyyah). The sound comes when the middle portion of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate (i.e. roof of the mouth). 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the أ ش alphabet letters are kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. ش 18 الشين )ش( - من الحروف الشجرية التي تخرج من وسط اللسان مع ما يحاذيه من الحنك األعلى
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 19
أن ال إله إال هللا محمد رسىل هللا أ ش ه د Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah; Muhammadur-rasul Allah. I Bear Witness: There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah Ashhadu = I bear witness 20
و ذ باهلل م ن الش ي ط ان الر ج يم أ ع Aa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan (Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one). Al-Shaytaan = Satan the cursed or stoned one 21
إ ق ر أ - أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ش ش ش ش Saw - Sun شمس - منشار م ش م ش العرش The Throne (in a manner that suits His Majesty Allah). - Apricots 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 22
Big/Deep S* S* l Sā' (No actual equivalent sound in English): The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required. 23
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ص )صاد( ) Sā' Sād ( S* / مخرج الحرف)ص( One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors. Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. 2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a ). For example the consonant shall be articulated as: = (Sā') or (Saa). أ ص ص الصاد )ص( - من الحروف األس لية التي تخرج بوضع منتهى طرف اللسان )رأسه( على صفحتى الثنيتين السفليتين ص صا 25
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 26
Al-Salaat The Prayers 27
Sawm Fasting 28
Al-Sadiq The Truthful 29
إ ق ر أ - أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ص ص ص ص ص ب ر ص ال ة بصل ص غ و ق ف ص Diving - Cage Onions Prayer - Patience 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 30
"Arabic Language is The Language of Dād" D* l Dā' Big/Deep D* (No actual equivalent sound in English): The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required. 31
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ض)ضاد( ) Dā' Dād ( D* / Da'd is called the Upturning Letter. The sound comes when the lower portion of the twisted left side of the tongue touches the edges of the upper left molars. (i.e. when the upturned edge of the left/right, or both side(s) of the tongue glides along the routes of the top premolars and molars. Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. 2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a ). For example the consonant shall be articulated as: 33 = (Dā') or (Daa). أ ض مخرج الحرف)ض( ض الضاد )ض( يخرج من إحدى حافتي اللسان أو منهما معا مع ما يحاذيهما من الصفحة الداخلية لألضراس الع ليا. ض ضا Area of touching without pressure Area of pressure
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 34
Da'lla He went astray 35
إ ق ر أ - أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ض ض ض ض ض س ر - Molar ر م ض ان أ خ ضر م ر ض ض أ بي Sickness White Color Green Color Ramadan (holy month) 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 36
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(1) Alif (4) Thā' (3) Tā' (2) Bā' (7) Khā' (6) 7Hā' (5) Jeem (11) Zā' (10) Rā' (9) Dhāl (8) Dāl (15) Dād (14) Sād (13) Sheen (12) Seen 39
ب س م الل ه الر ح م ن الر ح يم ق ل أ ع وذ ب ر ب الن اس )1( م ل ك الن اس )2( إ ل ه الن اس )3( م ن ش ر ال و س و اس ال خ ن اس )4( ال ذ ي ي و س و س ف ي ص د ور الن اس )5( م ن ال ج ن ة و الن اس )6( الناس (114) Al-Naas Surat Al-Qur'an سورة 40
ب س م الل ه الر ح م ن الر ح يم ق ل ه و الل ه أ ح د ) 1 ( الل ه الص م د ) 2 ( ل م ي ل د و ل م ي ول د )3( و ل م ي ك ن ل ه ك ف و ا أ ح د ) 4 ( سورة اإلخالص (112) Al-Ikhlaas Surat Al-Qur'an 41
42 1. Write one whole column of the 4 letters. 2. Write these words 5 times each (or more). 3. Bring one Sura name including or starting with the letters (Seen),(Sheen),(Sād) and (Dād). 4. Search these letters in your own name, family and friends.
حنو 43
Jumla Ismyah Starts with a Noun (Ism) E.g. { الشمس مشرقة } Jumla Fi'liyah Starts with a Verb (Fi'l) E.g. { سافر علي } 44
References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). Towards Understanding Qur anic Arabic - QAF Qur anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication 4 th Edition. UK. حححح Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). 7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur an Publication Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book حححححح حح حححححححححح 3 rd Edition. Saudi Arabia. Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences, Publications Online 2010, website: http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/ The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.islamicemirate.com/ About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm القواعد االساسية في from: Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ; النحو و الصرف Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to اللغة العربية قواعد By: Saudi Arabian Ministry of Education in 2008..حصن المسلم Muslim) Supplications (Dua a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Retrieved 2010 from: http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/hisn_al_muslim/hisn_al_muslim.htm 45
46 جساكم هللا خيرا Jazakum Allah Khira