hnhm-z- fpw hni-zo-i-c-w- fpw

ssçlni-k-µài\w hnhm-z- fpw hni-zo-i-c-w- fpw tum. Ipcym-t mkv timàf n-kvtim aqe-bnâ (Ub-d-ÎÀ, tamà BZmbn ÌUn skâà) At ymjym hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn bp. Fkv. F. Slaiheeka Sandarsanam Vivadangalum Visadeekaranagalum (Malayalam) Author : Dr. Kuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayil Director, Mor Adai Study Centre Cheeranchira, Changanacherry - 686 106 India Tel. + 481-272-4353 E-mail: moolelachen@hotmail.com U.S. Address : 1995 Park Side Dr. # 2 N Park Ridge, IL 60068-1060 Tel. +847-635-4795 Publishers : Antiyokya Viswasa Samrakshana Samithi, U.S.A. Typesetting : Adorn Graphics, Kottayam. E-mail: adorn@rediffmail.com Printed at : D.C. Press, Kottayam Date : Nov. 2004 Price : Rs. 25/- : U.S. $ 5.00

DÅ-S w 1. {]km-[-i- p-dn v... 4 2. hnhm-z- fpw hni-zo-i-c-w- fpw : BapJw... 5 t]pv 3. k`m-\-`-knse cp-x-tim` -þ tpmk^v tamà {KotKm-dn-tbmkv... 7 4. kam-[m-\-{i-a- sf A«n-a-dn- Xv ]m{xn-bà okv hn`m-k-sa v... 11 5. Ncn-{X- n-te- på Xncn-ªp-t\m«w... 36 6. Hdn-Pn-\ AtXm-dn-änbpw Uen-tK-äUv AtXm-dn-änbpw... 44 7. k`-bnâ \n pw ]pd- m-b-h-sc- p-dn v... 54 8. ae- -c-k-`-bpss Zb-\o-b-]-cm-Pbw... 58 9. A Jubilant Patriarchal Visit... 69 10. A Personal Comment to the open letter of a Senior friend... 87 11. tamà BZmbn ÌUn skâà... 98 {]km-[-i- p-dn v ]cn-ip² Cám- n-tbmkv kmjm {]Y-a³ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss ]m{xn-bà m Øm\m-`n-tjI cp-x-pq-_nen BtLm-j- -fpss `mk-ambn ]cnip² ]nxmhv C y-bnâ kµài-\- n-s\- n-bxv ticf kaq-lhpw kà mcpw lmà±-h-ambn kzoi-cn v BZ-cn- p-sh- nepw tic-f- nse ImtXm-en-t mkv I n- mà AhÀ p kl-p-amb hn[- nâ A]-lm-ky-amb {]Xn-{]-hÀ - \- -fn-te- mwv \o n-bxv. hàko-b-hn-imcw Cf- n-hn-sp-hm-\på ]cn-{iaw hsc \S- nb Ah-cpsS t\xm- fpss {]kvxm-h-\-i-fnâ k`m-n-cn-{x-k-xy- fpw tims-xn-hn-[n-ifpw sxämbn \nàh-nn- -s «p. Cu {]kvxm-h-\-i-tfm- SpÅ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Cu IrXn-bnse {]Xn-]mZyw. tamà BZmbn ÌUn skâà Ub-d-IvSdpw jn mtkm skâ v tpmàpv ]Ån hnim-cnbpw {KÙ-Im-c-\p-amb tum. Ipcym-t mkv timà-f- nkvt m m X m-dm- nb Cu elp-ir-xn-bpss {]kn-²o-i-cww R Ä Gsä-Sp- p- Xv AXo-h-k-t m-j-t m-sp-iq-sn-bmwv. CXv ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss kµài-\-t m-s-\p-_-ôn- på hnaài-\- -fpss adp-]sn am{xam-bã R Ä ImWp- Xv. ae- -c-k-`-bnse I n-h-g- nsâ \np-øn- Xnbpw tims-xn-hn-[n-i-fpss bmymà y- -fpss hni-zo-i-c-w- fpw k`m- N-cn-{X-kw-_-Ô-amb \np-øn-xn-ifpw kmµà`n-i-ambn hnh-cn- p Hcp IrXn-bm-WnXv. hµy aqe-bnâ Ipcym-t mkv timà F n-kvt m- mbv v {]txyiw \µn ]d-bp p. Cu IrXn X m-dm- p-hm³ _. A s\ klm-bn {ioam³ sndnbm³ th -S v, tpm ^nen v tim«- -d-¼nâ, SOCM - Forum Npa-X-e- m-c-\mb sdpn Zm\n-tbÂ, Un.än.]n. snbvx kqk³ AtUm {Km^nIvkv, _n_n G{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw, at\mpv Bcym-S³]m-  F n-h-tcm-ssms \µn ]d-bp p. At ymjym hnizmk kwc- W kanxn CXn\p ap¼v Nne hni-zo- I-c-W-e-Lp-te-J-Ifpw ]nxm- - m-cpss Nn{Xw kln-x-apå _p v amà p- Ifpw {]kn-²o-i-cn- n-«p v. k`m-hn-izm-k-kw-_-ô-amb elp-ir-xn-ifpw ss nä m-êp-ifpw Hs kan-xn-bpss B`n-ap-Jy- nâ \S- p-h-cp p. IqSp-X {Inbm-ß-I-ambn {]hà n- p-hm³ B{K-ln- p p. {]mà -\bpw kl-i-c-whpw {]Xo- n- p p. \yqtpgvkn sabv 31, 2004 kn. si. tpmbn (sk{i-«dn) At ymjym hnizmk kwc- W kanxn

ssçlni kµài\w hnhm-z- fpw hni-zo-i-c-w- fpw BapJw BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n HmÀ -tumivkv k`-bpss ]c-am-[y- ³ tamdm³ tamà Cám- n-tbmkv kmjm {]Y-a³ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss ]m{xn-bà m-øm-\m-`n-tji cp-x-pq-_nen hàjw BI-am-\-k` BtLm-jn- p- -Xnsâ {]mcw-`-ambn 2004 sk]väw- _À amkw 20þmw XobXn C y kµàin- p-ibpw Pq_nen BtLmjw ae- -c-k-`-bpss B`n-ap-Jy- nâ kap-nn-x-ambn DZvLm- S\w sn p-ibpw snbvxp. tic-f- nâ F nb ]cn-ip² ]nxmhns\ ticf kà mcpw ktlm-z-co-k-`-ifpw cm{ão-b-km-aq-lni {]Øm-\- fpw kap-nn-x-ambn hc-thâ p-ibpw snbvxp. tic-f- nse FÃm am[y-a- fpw ae- -c-k-`-bpss Cu henb kt m-j- nâ ] m-fn-i-fm-hp-ibpw ]cn-ip² ]nxm-hns\ ticf kaq-l- nâ BI-am\w kam-z-c-wo-b-\mbn F n- p-ibpw snbvxp. C³Uy-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-s - n-t À ]cn-ip² ]nxm-hns\ `c- W-kn-cm-tI{µw BZ-c-]qÀÆw kzoi-cn- p-ibpw _lp-am-\n- p-ibpw snbvxp. k`m-x-e-hsâ Cu XrXo-b-k-µÀi\w cp-x-pq-_n-en v kphà -tim` {]Zm\w snbvxp. ae- -c-k-`bv v F pw A\p-kvacn- m-hp Cu kµà`- nsâ amlm-ßy- n\pw tim`bv pw Aev]w-t]mepw amäp Ipd-bv p-hm³ km[n- n-sã- nepw Hcp ktlm- Z-co-k-aq-l- nsâ ]cn-xm-]-i-c-amb hogvnbv pw Ah-a-Xn pw Imc- W-am-b- oà Nne {]kvxm-h-\-ifpw {]hr- n-ifpw hne-bn-cp n hni-zo-i-cn-t - Xv Hcp Ncn-{X-hn-ZymÀ n-bpss IS-a-bm-sW t_m[y- nâ Cu Ipdn- p-iä X m-dm- p-i-bmwv. ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss cp-x-pq-_n-en-bp-ambn _Ô-s «v kp -l-tzmkv sk{i-«dn tpmk^v tamà {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- Fgp-Xnb tej-\w Cu Ipdn- p-iä v Hcp Bap-Jambpw ]cn-ip² ]nxm-hn-\på k`mw-k- -fpss Biw-k-I-fpsS A c-ip-kp-a- -fmbpw CXn DÄs -Sp- p p. ae- -c-k-`-bpss BßnI ]c-am-[y- \v tic-f-k-aqlw BIam\w \ÂInb _lp-am-\m-z-c-hp-iä pw kzoi-c-w- Ä pw ap¼nâ Nqfn-t mbn hndfn-]n-sn ImtXm-en- m-]- s t\xr-xz- \n-c-bnse Nne hyàn-i-fpss {]kvxm-h-\-iä Øe-P-e-{`-a- nâ 6 \n p- mb hni-s-hn-i-zo-i-c-w- -fm-bn-cp p F v kkq vaw Nn n- p- -hà v a\-ên-em mw F nepw Nne-sc- nepw sxän-²-cn- -s - «n-«p-å-xn\v hni-zo-i-c-w-ambn Cu DZy-as ImW-W-sa- -`yà n- p p. ImtXm-en- m-]- -\n-e-]m-sp-iä {][m-\-ambpw D -X-Øm-\o-bcmb Nne-cpsS {]kvxm-h-\-i-fm-bmwv ]pd- p-h- Xv. amxyqkv c ma³ ImtXm-en- m-_mhm, \nbpà ImtXm-en m tamà Xotam- ntbmkv, ImtXm-en- m-i n kp -l-tzmkv sk{i-«dn txmakv tamà A m-\m-tkymkv (sn - qà), aqhm-äp-]pg tamà A m-\m-tkymkv, a - qà tamà aneo-t mkv F o sa{xm-t m-eo- m-amcpw sk{i- «dn Ae-Ivkm- À Imc-bv epw "ae- -c-k-`m-zo]w' No^v FUn-äÀ ^mzà Fw. H. tpmwpw aäv Nne sshzn-icpw hyàn-ifpw hnhm-z-tc- J-IÄ ]pd-s -Sp-hn- h-cmwv. taâ -d-ª-h-bnâ ^m. Fw. H. tpm kz]- - nsâ "]p p-ip n' thz-\n- n v "\jvs-ku-`mky' sf- p-dn- på kvac-w-bnâ Bß-kw-Xr]vXn t\sn. ImtXm-en- m-]- - nsâ \S-]-Sn-I-sf- p-dn- på kv]jvs-amb hnaài-\-ap-\-i-fmwv AXn \nd-ªp-\nâ p- Xv. hmb-\- m-cpss khn-ti-j-amb {i² Cu tej-\- n-te v Wn- p p. taâ -d-ª-h-cpss {]kvxm-h- \-I-fnse hkvxp-x-iä v \nc- m Ah-Im-i-hm-Z- fpw aäpw hni- Zo-I-cn- p-sim v <SOCM _Forum@ yahoogroups.com> F CâÀs\äv ssup-ìnâ A Jubilant Patriarchal Visit F -t]-cnâ Rm³ Fgp-Xnb Cw ojv ]c-¼-cbpw A Personal Response to an open letter from a Senior Friend F {]Xn-I-c-Whpw hmbn ]e kplr- p- fpw AXp-t]mse Hcp ae-bmfw {]Xn-I-cWw X m-dm n hnx-cww sn Ww F v A`yÀ n- p-i-bp- mbn. ap³]-dª Cw ojv tej- \- fpw ImtXm-en- m-i- n- m-cpss hnhm-z-{]-kvxm-h-\-i-fnse hnie-hm-z- fpw hni-zo-i-cn- p Cu IrXn {]kn-²o-i-cn- p-hm-\på k -²X \yqtbmà v ti{µ-ambn {]hà n- p "At ymjym hnizm-k-kw-c- W kanxn' {]I-Sn- n- -t m-gmwv Cu kwcw-`- n\v Rm³ apxnà Xv. hkvxp-xm-]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\- n\v Iptd-t Às - nepw CXv {]tbm-p-\-s -«mâ Rm³ IrXmÀ -\mbn. k`m-a-l- z- n-\mbn Cu IrXn kà n- p p. sk. tpmàpv ]Ån, jn mtkm sabv 31, 2004 (1995 Park Side Dr. # 2 N Park Ridge, IL 60068-1060 Tel: 847-635-4795 e-mail: moolelachan@hotmail.com tum. Ipcym-t mkv timà-f- n-kv m aqe-bnâ Ub-d-IvSÀ tamà BZmbn ÌUn sk³à Nocw-Nnd, N -\m-tècn þ 681 106

k`m-\-`-knse cp-x-tim`: ]. kmjm {]Y-a³ _mh tpmk^v tamà {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo (]. F n-kvt m-  kp -l-tzmkv sk{i-«dn) At m-kvxe kwl- nsâ Xe-h-\mb ]cn-ip² ]t{xmkv Çolm-bpsS ]n³kman, bdp-i-te-an-\p-tijw ss{ikvx-h-k-`-bpss kncm-ti-{µ-am-hp-ibpw hnizm-kn-iä v "{InkvXym-\n-IÄ' F v BZy-ambn t]cp e`n- p-ibpw snbvx (At m. {]hr. 11:26) At ym- Jym-k-`-bpsS A[y- ³, IÀ mhpw injy- mcpw kwkm-cn Adamb `mj-bpss B[p-\n-I-cq-]-amb kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\m-`m-j-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn- p ]ucm-wn-i-k-`-bpss ]c-a-ta-e-²y- ³, temi k`m-iu knâ {]kn-uâ v, {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb {]`m-j-i³, _lp- `mjm ]Þn-X³, sszh-imkv{x þ k`m-im-kv{x-hn-im-c-z³, A\p- {K-lo-X-\mb {KÙ-Im-c³, kàthm-]cn kpkvta-c-h-z-\-\mbn k`ma- sf kvt\ln v kao-]n- p k`m-]n-xmhv F o \ne-i-fn-seãmw BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm\n HmÀ -tumivkv k`bv v ]c-a-ta-e-[y- -\mbn Ignª Ccp-]- n-b v hàjw ]m{xn-bà o-kmbn sszh- mâ \ne-\nà -s -«p-t]m-cp ip²n-am\pw _lp-am-\-s -«-h\pw `mkyhm-\p-amb tamdm³ tamà Cám- n-tbmkv kmjm {]Y-a³ _mhmbv v ae- -c-k-`m-a- Ä FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw t]cnâ kàh-aw-k- fpw t\cp-ibpw k`sb \bn- p-hm-\på sszh-ir-]-bv mbn {]mà n- p-ibpw sn p p. 1980 sk]väw-_-dnâ Éo_m-s]-cp- mä Znhkw Uam-kvI-knse ]m{xn-bà m I o-{u-enâ \S `àn-\nà`-c-amb hnip² IpÀ_m- \-at[y ]uc-kvxy-im-txm-en-t mkv _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm-bpss {][m-\-imà½n-i-xz- nâ ]m{xn-bà m ]Zhn-bn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-bn«v 25þmw hàj- n-te v {]th-in- -Xnsâ (cp-x-pq-_nen) BtLm-j- Ä BI-am-\-k` BN-cn- p- -Xnsâ DZvLm-S-\-amWv ae- -c-k-`-bpss B`n-ap-Jy- nâ DZvLm-S\w sn - s -Sp- Xv. tic-f- nse amàt mam ]mc-¼-cy-apå FÃm ]ucm- 8 Wn-I-k-`-IÄ pw Bcm-[\mþ]mc-¼cy IS- m-spå At ym-jy³ k`bpss A[y- -t\m-spå sshim-cn-i-_ôw BZ-cm-iw-k-IÄ Bbn AÀ n- p kµà`w IqSn-bm-WnXv. At ymjym ]m{xn-bà o-kn\v ]uc-kvxy-tz-i- -fnâ A[n-Imcw \ÂInb F. Un. 325þse \njym kp -l-tzm-kn-\p-tijw 345þ At ym-jym-bpss Iogn-epÅ FtUkm (Ddlm)bn \n pw h tamà butk^v sa{xm\pw Iv\mbn-tXm-½³ kwlw XpS n apf- p-cp n kp -l-tzmkv hscbpå hnhn[ L«- -fnâ ae- -c-k-`m-hn-izmk ]cn-c- -W- n\v F nb sshzn-im-[y- - m-cnse B[p-\n-I-bp-K-I- n-bmwv bpk- {]-`m-h-\mb kmjm {]Y-a³ _mhm. ]g-b-\n-b-a-]n-xm-hmb A{_lmw apx-epå ss]xriw t]dp ]ucm-wn-i-`q-an-bmb Cdm- nse kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kncm-ti-{µ-amb aqk-enâ \n pw sshzni þ k\ymk PohnXw Bcw-`n v ]m{xn-bà m Ac-a-\-bn sk{i-«-dn-tbäv A[y- -\mbpw Ata-cn- -bnse P\-d Xntbm-f-Pn-  timf-pnâ \n pw amtìgvkpw ]n osv tumivs-tdäpw t\sn jn mtkm eqx-d³ skan- \m-cn-bnâ kpdn-bm\n ^m «n-bn s^tem Bbpw hnb- m-bnse "t{]m Hmdn-bsâ' F {InkvXp-imkv{X sfiy-kw-`m-jw kwcw- `- -fnse k`m-{]-xn-\n-[nbpw kwl-x-e-h\pw c mw h n- m³ Iu kn-ense \nco- -I\pw temi-s -¼m-Sp-apÅ hnhn[ FIypsa-\n-  {]Øm-\- -fnse k`-bpss ià-\mb hàm-hp-ambn {]hà n ]mc-¼cyw At±-l- nsâ ]m{xn-bà m-øm-\- på {]hà -\- -fnepw DS-\ofw ImWm-hp- -XmWv. tdma³ It men m k`-bp-am-bpå hnizmk sshpm-xy- Ä kw`m-j-w- -fneqss ka-hm-b- n-se- n- p- -Xn\pw D`-b-I n {]Jym-]-\- -fneqss sfiy-{]-jym-]-\- Ä \nàh-ln- p-hm\pw km[n- Xv A\p- ]-ta-b-amb t\«w-x-s -bmwv. 5þmw \qäm p apxâ Ccp-k-`-Ifpw X½n \ne-\n- p-t]m- n-cp {InkvXp-im-kv{X-hn-`n- -X-IÄ ]mckv]-cy- n-eqss a\-ên-em- p-hm\pw XÕw-_-Ô-amb sfiyt^màape {]Jym-]n- p-hm\pw Ign-ª-Xp-hgn 15 \qäm- p-i-fpss AIew CÃm-Xm- p-hm³ ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbv pw ]. tpm t]mä c m-a³ amà m- mbv pw km[n p. Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS v AP-]m-e-\-cw-K pw sshzn-im-`y-k\ thzn-i-fnepw ]c-kv]- c-tk-h\w AwKo-I-cn- p-hm\pw A\n-hm-cy-amb L«- -fnâ ]cnan-x-iq-zm-im-kw-kàkw GÀs -Sp- p-hm\pw Ign-ªXpw k`mw-k- Ä X -fpss k`m-]m-c-¼-cy- Ä kwc- n- på ]c-kv]c hnhml- Ä k`m-\p-a-xn-tbmss \S- p-hm³ A\p-hmZw \ÂIp-hm\pw ]cn-ip² ]nxm- - mà p km[n- Xv ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-

bpss hmxm-b-\- Ä Xpd- på k`m-im-gvn- m-sp-i-fpss \nzài-\- - fmwv. ss_k-ssâ³ HmÀ -tumivkv k`-i-fp-ambpw {Inbm-ß-I -sf-iy-_-ô- Ä Øm]n- p-hm³ ]cn-ip-²-]n-xm-hn\v Ign-ªn-«p v. ktlm-z-co-k-`-i-fmb Hmdn-bâ HmÀ -tumivkv k`-i-fp-ambpw hfsc ASp kwkàkw \ne-\nà p-hm³ _mhmbv v km[n- p p. tim väniv k`m-x-e-h-\mb ]. sj\qum ]m{xn-bà okpw AÀ½o- \n-b³ k`m-x-e-h-\mb ]. Acmw ImtXm-en-t mkpw H p-tn-cp Hmdn-bâ k`m-²y- - m-cpss kt½-f\w Ipsd hàj- -fmbn {Iaambn \S- p-h-cp p. temi-k-`m-iu knâ {]kn-uâ v F \nebnâ temi-ss{i-kvx-h-k-aq-l- -fp-ambn km[n- p- {X FIyp-sa- \n-  _Ô- Ä \ne-\nà p-hm\pw ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm ]cn-{i-an- p- p v. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`m-n-cn-{x- nâ ]. kmjm {]Y-a³ ]m{xn-bà oknsâ Ime-L«w kphà -en-]n-i-fmâ tcj-s -Sp-t Ime-bf-hmWv. k`-bpss \m\m-ap-j-amb hfà bv pw iàn pw hym]- \- n\pw sszhw sxc-sª-sp alm-`m-ky-hm-\mwv Cu ]cn-ip- ²-]n-Xmhv. ]Ýn-ta-jy³ cmpy- -fnse kpdn-bm-\n-k-`mw-k- Ä p- mb cmjv{so-b-{]-xn-k-ôn-iä k`-bpss hfà bv v sszhw D]- tbm-kn amàk- -fn-sem- m-bn-cp- p-sh v Xncn-ªp-t\m- p-t¼mä C v \nkw-ibw ]d-bp-hm³ Ignbpw. Ata-cn, Bkvt{S-enb, bqtdm-]y³ cmpy- Ä F n-hn-s- -fn-sems C v k`bv v kpc- n-x-`-{zm-k-\- fpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c- -W- n\v k`m-kvt\-ln-i-fmb hnizm-kn-ifpw Ahsc \bn- p-hm³ ]nxm- - mcpw sshzn-icpw BØm-\- fpw skan-\m-cn-ifpw FÃmw C v k`bv v hnúm-\- ]-cn-io-e-\-ti-{µ- -fmwv. ss{ikvxh kmln-xy-tem-i- nse ]ucm- Wn-I-im-J-bmb kpdn-bm-\n-km-ln-xy-]-cn-t]m-j-w- n\pw ]qàhni hnú- m-cpss kw`m-h-\-i-fpss ]p\x-{]-kn-²o-i-c-w- n\pw Cu ti{µ- Ä C v al- mb kw`m-h-\-iä \ÂIp p. k`-bpss BØm-\-amb Uam-kvI-kn C v AXn-kp-µ-chpw hn]p-e-hp-amb k`m-ti-{µhpw sshzn-i-sk-an-\m-cnbpw I o-{uepw A\p-_-Ô- Øm-]-\- fpw ]Wn-I-gn- n- p-hm\pw ]cn-ip² ]nxm-hn\p Ign-ªn- «p v. AXn-{]m-No-\hpw Aaq-ey-hp-amb IrXn-I-fpsS kwc- -I³ F \ne-bnepw ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm {]i-kvx-\mwv. ]m{xn-bà m sse{_-dn-bnse Aaq-ey-ti-J-c- -sf- än temi-{]- ikvx kpdn-bm\n Kth-j-I\pw HmIvkvt^mÀUv ]Þn-X-\p-amb s{]m^. sk_m-ìy³ t{_miv {KÙ-kq-NnI X m-dm n {]kn-²o- I-cn- n-«p v. kpdn-bm-\n-`m-j-bp-ssbpw kmln-xy- n-sâbpw ]p\àpoh\pw B[p-\o-I-c-Whpw kmjm {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpss ]m{xn-bàt - änsâ `mky-kq-n-i- -fmwv. 9 10 ae- -c-k-`-bp-am-bpå ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss hyàn- _-Ôhpw `mkyhpw Bcw-`n- p- Xv ae- -c-k-`m-øm-]-i-\mb tamà txmam-ço-lm-bpss Xncp-ti-jn v aqk-ense skâ v txmakv sszhme-b- nâ \n pw Is -Sp- -txm-sp-iq-sn-bmwv. 1964þ tbmpn ae- c k`-bnse ImtXm-en mhmgvn-bnâ ]. bm q_v XrXo-b³ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss kl-imà½n-i-\mbn h p ]s -Sp v as- n-t m-b-xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp p Cu henb sszh-\n-tbmkw F. Un. 395þ ae- -c-bnâ \n pw FtU-Êm-bn-te v amä-s «Cu Xncp-ti-jn v Is - n-bxv. Hcp ae- -c-k-`mwkw A[y- \pw {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-\p-ambn A`n-tjIw sn -s «Cu alm-]p-tcmln-x³ aq p {]mhiyw ae- -c-k` kµàin p F Xpw c mw {]mh-iyhpw ae- -c-bnâ hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi \nàh-ln- p p F Xpw A]qÀhn-I-X-bmWv. ae- -c-k-`bv v c v ImtXm-en- m- _m-hm-am-cpss Ime-b-f-hn ]c-am-[y- X hln- p-hm\pw At ymjym ]m{xn-bà o-knsâ Bßo-bm-[n-Imcw ae- -c-k-`-bnâ "AkvX-a\ _nµp-hnâ F n-bn-«n-sã pw ae- -c-k` DÄs -Sp BI-am\ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss Xe-h³ ]m{xn-bà o-km-sw pw' kv]jvs-am- p 1995þse kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bp-ssbpw A\p-_Ô tims-xn-hn-[n-i-fp-ssbpw kv]jvs-xbpw hyà-xbpw Nne-scms Ipgn- p-aq-sp-hm³ ]cn-{i-an Ncn-{X-bm-YmÀ y- nsâ DbnÀs -gpt  m-bn-cp p. 1982þse {]Ya kµài-\- nse kvt\lhpw kmc-kyhpw sim v kaq-ls X n-te v kam-iàjn ]cn-ip² ]nxmhv c m-bn-cm-am- nse ZznXob kµài\w hgn-bmbn tic-fob kaql- nâ Bßo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS ]p -\p-wàhp-iä \ÂIn. ]t{xmknsâ ]n³km-an-bpss Cu XrXob At m-kvtxm-eni kµài\w ae- -c-k-`bv pw ticf kaq-l- n\pw \hy-amb ssnx-\yhpw Bßn-I-amb t{ibkpw kam-[m-\-\nà`-c-amb kam-[m-\m-\p-`hw {]Zm\w sn s«f v {]mà n- p p. ]m{xn-bà m-]-z-hn-bnâ cp-x-pq-_n-en-bnâ F n-bn-cn- p ]cn-ip² ]nxm-hn\v ae-bm-fa- -fpss BZ-c-]qÀh-I-amb Biw-k-IÄ BhÀ n v AÀ n- p p.

A[ymbw H v kam-[m\ {ia- sf A«n-a-dn- Xv ]m{xn-bà okv hn`m-k-sa v ImtXm-en- m-_mhm amxyqkv c m-a³ ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss ]{X-k-t½-f-\- nsâ dnt mà«p-iä ]{XþsSen-hn-j³ am[y-a- -fnâ h -Xnsâ kw n-]vx-cq]w "ae- -c-k-`m-zo]w' (2004 HIvtSm-_À 1þ15 e w) {]kn-²o-i-cn- Xpw "ae-bmf at\m-ca' Zn\-]{Xw "ae- c thmbvkv' CâÀs\äv t]mìnwkv, Poh³ Snhn-bpsS hmà m sdt màunwkv F n-h-bnâ I -h-bpss {]Xn-[z-\n-I-fmWv Cu A²ym-b- nâ DÄs -Sp- n-bn-cn- p- Xv. 1. ""kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n-bv p-tijw \S- n-«på kam-[m-\- {i-a- sf ]m{xn-bà okv hn`mkw A«n-a-dn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p-sh v ]cn-ip² ImtXm-en- m-_mhm {]kvxm-hn p. 1995þse hn[n- ptijw kam-[m-\m-tem-n-\-iä mbn Hcp I½o-js\ \nb-an- p-ibp- mbn. Ccp-hn-`m-K- n-sebpw AwK- Ä tnà på Cu I½oj³ Ggv {]mhiyw tncp-ibpw k`m-k-am-[m-\-[m-c-w-iä v Ahkm-\-cq-]-am-hp-Ibpw snbvx-t mä ]m{xn-bà okv hn`m-k-amwv kam-[m-\-{i-a- -fnâ \n pw ]n³am-dn-bxpw AXns\ A«n-a-dn- Xpw F v ]. ImtXm-en- m-_mhm ]{X-k-t½-f-\- nâ ]dªp'' (ae- -c-k-`m-zo]w). ae- -c-k-`-bnâ kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n-sb- p-sà v kam-[m\w D m-im- -Xnsâ ImcWw apgp-h-\mbpw ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n- \m-sw v hcp- n- oà p-hm-\på t_m[-]qàæ-amb {ia-amtwm AtXm hmà²-iy-k-l-p-amb HmÀ½- p-d-hnâ \n p- mb IrXy- X- p-d-hmtwm taâ{]-kvxm-h-\bv v Imc-W-am-b-sX v sszhw Xocp-am-\n- s«. F mâ taâ{]-kvxm-h-\-bpss \np-ønxn hyàambn tcj-s -Sp- m-xn-cn- p- Xv Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-I-fpsS h{io-i-c- 12 W- n\p `mhn-bnâ km[yx D m-im-xn-cn- p-hm³ Aev]w ]Ým- ew hni-zo-i-cn-t - -Xp v. 1995 Pq amkw 20þmw XobXn _. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bpss Unhnj³ _ nsâ hn[n c w-k- -fpss `qcn-]- -hn-[nbpw GImwK \yq\-]- -hn-[n-bp-am-bmwv {]kvxm-hn- -s -«Xv. \yq\-]- -hn[n Fgp-Xnb Unhn-j³ _ v A[y- ³ PÌokv klmbv ImtXm-en- m-]- - n\v A\p-`mhw D m-bn-cp hn[n-\ymbw Fgp-Xn-b-t mä PÌokv kplmkv sk pw PÌokv Poh³ sdínbpw Ccp-]- s bpw DÄs m-åp Hcp {]mtbm-kni þ XÀ -]-cn-lmc hn[nbm-bn-cp p {]kvxm-hn- Xv. CXn _ v A[y- ³ P. klm-bnbpss \nb-a-km-[p-xbpw \ne-\nâ pw CÃm \yq\-]- -hn-[nbmwv, {]mtbm-kn-i-hn-[n-sb v am[y-a- Ä hgn {]N-cn- n v P\s h n- p-hm\pw hn[n-\ymbw c v `mk- -fm-sw pw Ccp-`m-K- fpw _m[-i-am-sw hn[- nâ ]{X- -fnâ apgp-t]pv ]c-ky- Ä hsc \ÂIn \S- nb {]Nm-c-W-X-{ - Ä sim v bymà kp{]owtim-s-xn-hn-[n-bnse kxy- sf aqsn hbv p-hm³ km[y-a-sã v I t m-gmwv `qcn-]- -hn-[n-bnse "A\p-c-RvP\' Blzm-\-s - s X{ -am- n-bxv. Cu henb X{ -am-bn-cp p ImtXm-en- m-]- - nsâ A\p-c-RvP-\-k-anXn cq]o-i-cww. _mhm Ah-Im-i-s -Sp Ccp-] I½o-j³ cq]o-i-cww \S- Xpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb asämcp Xami Bbn-cp p. ImtXm-en- m-]- - n\p kv]jvs-amb ap³xq- hpw `qcn-]- hpw A[y- -Xbpw DÅ Hcp kan-xn-bn-te v ]m{xnbà okv ] s t\xr-xztam DÄs -Sp- -s «hyàn-iä t]meptam Adn-bmsX _mhm kzb-ambn \ma-\nàtziw snbvx Hcp 20 AwK kan-xnsb ]{X-{]-kvXm-h-\-bn-eqsS \nb-an- -t m-gmwv _Ô-s -«-hà Xs Adn-bp- Xv. ]m{xn-bà okv ] s am{xaã {]kvxpx hyàn-i-sf-t mepw Bt -]n Cu "A\p-c-RvP-\- k-an-xn-sb ' A`ym-k-s tbm B`m-k-s tbm Ah-K-Wn- -t mgmwv ]n osv Ggv h«w kwbp-à-tbmkw tnà "Btem-N-\m-kanXn' v Ccp-]- hpw cq]w \ÂIn-bXv. ]m{xn-bà okv ] - p-\n pw \ntbm-kn {]kvxpx kan- Xn-bpsS Ggv tbmkw \S p F Xv hmkvxhw. F mâ {]Y-atbmKw HgnsI ]n osv \S tbmk- -fnâ Hs \S- Xv tims- Xn-hn-[n-bn t\sp-hm³ Ign-bmsX h Xv kam-[m\ Btem-N-\-Ifn-eqsS t\sp-hm-\på ]cn-{iaw Bbn-cp p. {]kvxpx tbmk- - fnâ FÃmw ]s -Sp k`m-{]-xn-\n[n F \ne-bnâ F\n v tcj-iä klnxw AhnsS \S kw`-h- Ä F m-bn-cp- p-sh v

t\cn-«-dnbmw. AXn ]s -Sp- n-«n-ãm ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss Cu {]kvxm-h\ \qdv ix-am\w hmkvx-h-hn-cp-²-am-bn-t m-bxv At±l- n\v hnh-c- Ä \ÂIn-b-h-cpsS Ipg- -am-bn-cn- Ww. P\- - fmâ sxc-sª-sp- -s «v AwKo-I-cWw e`n-t "ae- c sa{xmt m-eo m' Øm\w Ccp-]- - n\pw kzoim-cy-amb hn[- nâ kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn-[n-bnâ D v F v Øm]n- m-\m-bn-cp p AhnsS ImtXm-en- m-]- - nsâ ]cn-{iaw apgp-h\pw. C m-cy- n-\mbn ImtXm-en- m-] w Xs kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnâ hni-zo-i-cw làpn \ÂIn-bn-cn- p-t¼m-gmwv Cu ]mgv{i-a- Ä \S- n-bn-cp- Xv. ae- c AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ Ccp-]- hpw tnàt m a[y-ø- m-cpss t\xr-xz- ntem tnà v FXn-cn-ÃmsX {]ta-b- n-eqss GI-Øm- \mà n-bmbn AwKo-I-cn v k` apt m«v kam-[m-\-ambn t]mimw F \nàt±-i- Ä v ap¼nâ apdn- m XmSn-ao-i-bpsS ZrV-Xtbbpw \n_n-v-x-tbbpw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp- p [màjvsy-t mss \ne-sim kpdn-bm-\n- m-cpss CjvS-am-\o-tkm- m-csâ \ma-[mcn-bmb sa{xm- sâ ]n³ko-änâ Ønc-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp A`n-`m-j- I-_p-²n-bpsS t{]c-w-bnâ X«n- -IÀ kam-[m-\m-tem-n-\sb ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n-sâ-taâ ASn-t  n "ssh`hw' hnz- Kv²-am-sW- nepw hkvxp-xm-]-c-aã. kam-[m-\-k-an-xn-bpss Ah-km-\-tbmKw \S- Xv DZ-b-Kncn skan-\m-cn-bpss c mw-\n-e-bnse ]m{xn-bà m kyq«n-em-bn-cp p. ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo- m-øm\w kw_-ôn XÀ w timsxn ]cnl-cn- -Xn-\p-tijw Bh-iy-sa- nâ IqSmw F p-]-dªv tbmkw C\n tntc- -Xn-sà \nàt±iw h Xv ImtXm-en- m-] {]Xn-\n-[nbmbn h {ioam³ si. Fw. amxyp Bbn-cp p F Xv Ct mgpw Fsâ kpo-h-kva-c-w-bnâ Xs D v. 5þ4þ2001þ ticf sslt m-s-xn-bpss Unhn-j³ _ v amxyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXmen- m-_mhm ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo m Bbn kzoi-cn- -s -«n-«nã F v Ak- n-kv²-ambn hyà-am- n-b-t mgpw ]n osv kp{]ow-tim- SXn \nco- -Is\ h v sxc-sª-sp v \S- p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n- t mgpw kxy- nâ AwKo-I-cn- -s -«Xv ]m{xn-bà o-kv] \ne- ]msv am{x-am-bn-cp p. \hm_v cmtp-{µ³ F A{]nb Agn-aXn hncp² {]hà -Isâ hmäap-\-bpss ap nâ sht«äp how Hcp dn«-tbàuv sslt m-sxn PUvPn-bpsS GI-]- o-b-x-bnâ 2002 G{]n 20þmw XobXn Øm\w Ønco-I-cn- -s -«p-t]mbn F Xv kzm[o-\-i-àn-bpss hnp-b-amwv, kxy- nsâ hnp-b-am-bn-cp- nã F v ]n o-spå Ncn{Xw sxfn-bn p. 13 14 2. ""1995\pw "97\pw CSbv v ]m{xn-bà okv `mk- p- m-bn-cp \mev sa{xm-t m-eo- m-amà ]m{xn-bà o-kns\ t\cn-«p-i v kam- [m-ap- m- m³ c v {]mhiyw At]- n-s - nepw \nk-lm-bx Adnbn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p.'' ("ae-bmf at\m-ca' þ 2004 sk]väw-_à 22 _p[³) Cu \mev sa{xm-t m-eo- m-am-cpss A`yÀ -\-bpss A -cwkw F m-bn-cp- p-sh v Ch-cpsS ]n³ime \S-]-Sn-IÄ sxfn-bn- n-cn- p- -Xp-sIm v AhÀ F mwv At]- n- -sx v hyà-am-wtãm. ImtXm-en m I n-iä v 2001 hsc kam-[m\w F mâ ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-tbbpw 1934 `c-w-l-s-\-tbbpw AwKo-I-cn v Fgp-Xn-s m- Sp- pi F Hcp hyhø am{xta D m-bn-cp- påq. CXn-te v ]m{xn-bà o-kv]- s sa{xm-t m-eo- m-amà v FgpXn X m-dm- nb {]Xn-Úm-]{Xw hsc Ab- p-sim-sp- n-cp- Xv A s tim«bw `{Zm-k-\-sk-{I-«dn F \ne-bnâ Rm\pw I n-«p-å-xmwv. FÃm k`m-\n-e-]m-sp-i-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn v, IqsS-\n P\s h n v, \nb-a-\n-e-]m-sp-isf FXnÀ v CÃm Øm\w Ds v k½-x- ]{Xw FgpXn tzh-tem-i-k-`-bnâ A`bw {]m]n- p- -XmWv k`mk-am-[m\w F v \nàh-n\w ImWn- p-x \mep sa{xm-t m-eo- mamsc Iq«p-]n-Sn v ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmsb \nk-lm-b-i-\m- p {iaw B sa{xm- m-cpss CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fnÂt]mepw ^en- p- n-sã "KpW-]mTw' CXp-hsc DÄs m-åp-hm-\på {Kl-W-iàn tzh-temi D]-tZ-jvSm- Ä n-ãmsx t]mb-xmwv B k`-bpss ]cn-xm-]m-h-øbv på {][m\ ImcWw. ""kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n A\p-k-cn v k`bnâ kam-[m\w D m- p-hm³ k -²-\m-sW v'' ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbpw k`m-t\-xr-xzhpw ]d-ªmâ "F -s\bpw kam-[m\w D m- Ww' F v ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm ]dªp F v {]N-cn- n- p (A)ip²m-ßm- -fmwv Ch-cn Nne hoc- mà! kz w P\- s bpw k`-sbbpw AhÀ FgpXn {]kn-²o-i-cn X z- -sfbpw hnkva-cn v ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - n\v "ASn-b-dhv' ]dª Cu sa{xm- - m-cpss \ne-]m-sp-iä sim v ae- -c-k-`-bnâ Ccp-]- pw IqSp-X Ak-am-[m-\hpw Ac- n-x-xzhpw AÃmsX F p t\«w D mbn? AhÀ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-tbmsv A`yÀ n- Xv AhÀ ]n osv kzoi-cn \ne-]m-sp-i-fpss amàk-am-bn-cp p F v a\-ênem- p-hm³ Ah-cp-sS-IqsS ]m{xn-bàt -änâ t]mti- -Xpt m? Chsc km n-i-fmbn Ah-X-cn- n- p hmz-ap-j- Ä v Ch-cpsS

AØn-c-\n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ - p-d-amb Fs - nepw kmwkxyw ImWp-hm³ Ign-bptam? 3. ""]m{xn-bà o-knsâ sk{i-«dn Ipcym-t mkv tamà bqentbm-kp-ambn \S- nb NÀ -tbmspw ImtXm-en- m-_mhm \ÂInb hmkvzm-\- -tfmspw {]Xn-I-cn- p-hm³ t]mepw ]m{xn-bà okv X mdm-bnã. c m-bn-cm-am- nâ ]m{xn-bà okv tic-f- nâ h - t mä... ]m{xn-bà okv I n Bh-iy-s «FÃm \n_-ô-\-ifpw AwKo-I-cn v I v \ÂIn-sb- nepw ]m{xn-bà okv {]Xn-I-cn- nã.'' (ap³ "at\m-ca' e w, ap³ "ae- -c-k-`m-zo]w') ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm Xsâ sk{i-«-dnsb ImtXmen- m-i n BØm-\-t v bmsxmcp Wtam {]I-S-amb Xmev]-cytam ImWn- m-xn-cp- n«pw kam-[m-\-zq-xp-ambn ]d-ª-b- -Xnsâ tntxm-hn-imcw DÄs m-åp-hm³ ImtXm-en- m-]- - n\v km[n- n-cpt m? AhnsS F p hmkvzm-\-amwv ImtXm-en- m-] w \ÂIn-b-sX v ]c-ky-ambn CXp-hsc hyà-am- n-bn-«n-ãtãm! ]m{xnbà okv _mhmbv v c p-]-hsâ kzà -tam-xncw simsp- p-hn«p F v cmpyw apgp-h³ {]N-cn- n- n-«p-å-x-dnbmw. Hcp k½m\w kza- \-Êm simsp- p-hn-«-xn-\p-tijw (?) AXn\v {]Nm-cWw simsp- p- -h-sc- p-dn v {]Nm-c- n-epå hm p-iä D]-tbm-Kn- mâ Fgp- Xp- -hsâ kwkvim-c-iq-\y-x-bmbn sxän-²-cn pw F -Xp-sIm v B kml-k- n\v Rm³ apxn-cp- nã. kzà -tam-xncw k½m-\- nsâ tntxm-hn-imcw F m-sw pw Adn-ªp-IqSm! k½m-\- -fpss aqeyw AXnsâ kzà þshån teml-amtwm AtXm k½m-\-zm-xm-hn-sâbpw kzoim-c-i-sâbpw BZ-c-kvt\-l-ku-a-\- ky- -fmtwm \nà -bn- p- Xv? BZy-t -Xm-sW- nâ ChnsS NÀ bv v {]k-àn-bnã. c m-a-t -Xm-sW- nâ B k½m-\- - fpss ]nd-in-ep- m-ti kvt\lm-z-c-hp-iä D m-bn-«n-sã v am{xaã ]I-c-ambn \nc- -c-amb A]-lm-k-]-cn-lmk {]Xn-I-c-W- - fmwv ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - p-\n pw A pw C pw DbÀ psim- n-cn- p- Xv. ImtXm-en- m-]- - nsâ HutZym-KnIþ A\utZym-KnI {]kn-²o-i-c-w- -fn-eqss H p It m-sn- mâ CXv a\- Ên-emIpw. F n-\-[niw Cu ImtXm-en- m-_mhm Xs 21þ4þ 1997þ No. 52/97 Bbn Imew snbvx A`n-hµy s]cp-¼n-ånâ KohÀKokv tamà {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{xm-t m-eo- m-bv -b I nâ ]d-bp- Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv. 15 16 The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church CATHOLICATE OF THE EAST BASELIOS MARTHOMA MATHEWS II Catholicate Palace CATHOLICOS OF THE APOSTOLIC THRONE OF Kottayam-696 088 ST. THOMAS AND MALANKARA METROPOLIAN Kerala, India No. 52/97 21-4-97 No. H.G. Dr. Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios Metropolitan Mar Julios Seminary Mulamthuruthy 682 514 Your Grace, This is the reply to your communication dated 8-4- 1997. At the outset, it is pointed out that you have addressed me only as Catholicos of the East. As you are aware I am the lawful Malankara Metropolitan also. There is only one Malankara Church, and one Managing Committee and Episcopal Synod. I am the President of the Managing Committee and the Episcopal Synod of the Malankara Church. Your reference to the "Universal Syrian Orthodox Church" and its "Supreme head" as H. H. The Patriarch of Antioch are not true or correct. I am the present Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan. Your claims as the president of the Holy Episcopal Synod of the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church cannot be accepted or recognised. Similarly, there are no two factions and a factional managing committee as you seems to suggest. In the wake of the Hon'ble Supreme Court decision and in accordance with the resolution of the Managing Committee and the Holy Episcopal Synod of the Malankara Church. I have openly proclaimed that all Bishops of erstwhile patriarch group who in writing swear allegiance to the constitution of the Malankara Church and submit to the authority of the Catholicos of the East Church and submit

to the authority of the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan will be accommodated in their present places till regularisation in an appropriate manner. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in its decree when referring to the continuance of the Statusquo on the date of the judgment has clearly stated that "The above direction is subject to the condition that any every person claiming to hold any office or post in the church shall be bound by and shall sweat allegiance to the 1934 constitution. We hope that all steps necessary to bring about peace and unity in the Malankara Church have already been taken. We are sorry to remind you that no Metropolitan of the erstwhile patriarch group has chosen to swear allegiance to the Constitution above stated. Your actions suggest that you defy the said Constitution and the lawful eclecastical authorities as under it. It is otherwise, you are requested to immediately inform me in writing your submission to me as the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan. In view of all what is stated above negotiation as proposed in your communication may not serve any useful purpose. We cannot also recognise the negotiating committee mentioned by you. With love and regards, Yours in our Lord Jesus Christ (sd) BASELIOS MARTHOMA MATHEWS II 17 18 ChnsS ]cn-{iaw apgp-h\pw timsxn AwKo-I-cn- m "ae- c sa{xm³' Øm\w AwKo-I-cn- n- pi F Xpw "immediately inform me in writing your submission to me' F `oj-wnbpw am{xamwv. ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-sb- p-dn v Cu ImtXm-en- m- _mhm HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Ab tcj-bnâ ]d-bp- Xv "]cn-ip² At ymjym ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmsb BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n HmÀ -tumivkv k`-bpss ]c-am-[y- ³ F v ]d-bp- Xv bymà tam icntbm AsÃ- p-amwv.' CXp-t]mse ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-sb- p-dn v HutZym-Kn-I-tc-J-IÄ ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p-ibpw "Ct mgs ]m{xn-bà okv ae- -c-k-`bv v A\y\pw Akzo-Im-cy-\pam-sW pw' ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\ \S- p-ibpw (C ym SptU A`n-apJw) sn p _mhm \ÂInb hmkvzm\w "]m{xn-bà okv _mhmsb "At ymjym ]m{xn-bà okv Bbn AwKo-I-cn mw' F kpµ-chm-kvz- -am-bn-cn- p-atãm. At±-l- n\v ae- -c-k-`-bnâ kp{]owtim-sxn \nàh-nn- n-cn- p Øm\-]-Zhn F v? At±-l- nsâ t\cn-«på `c-w- n-em-bn-cn- p Iv\m\mbþknwlm-k-\-]-Ån-Isf- p-dn- på ImtXm-en- m-]- - nsâ \ne-]msv F v? Cu Imcy- -fn-sems Fs - nepw "hmkvzm\w' \ÂIn-bn-«pt m F mwv ae- -c-k-`-bv -dn-tb- Xv? am{x-hp-aã C cw hmkvzm-\- Ä sk{i- «-dn-hiw ]d-ª-b-t hmkvzm-\-amtwm? Ccp-]- - p-apå ae- -c-k-`mw-k- Ä Adnªv {]Jym-]n v ae- -c-k` HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Adn-bn-t kp{]-[m-\-tc-j-i-ftã! 100 hàj-ambn \ne-\nâ p Ass\-Iy- nsâ Ah-km\w D m-ti- Xv C cw "a[pcw ]pc- «nb Nne hmkvzm\' fn-eq-ss-bmtwm? C m-cy- -fnâ ImWn- p emlhw Xs {]iv\-t m-spå kao-]-\- nse BßmÀ -Xsb kqnn- n- p- -XtÃ? 2000 B nâ "]m{xn-bà okv ] w Bh-iy-s «FÃm \n_- Ô-\-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn p I v \ÂIn' F p-]-d-bp ImtXm-en- m-_mhm I nse DÅ-S w shfn-s -Sp- p- n-ãtãm. B hmkvz w Ct mgpw \ne-\nâ p- p-s - nâ {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c- n\v F mwv XSkw? ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm hcp- -Xn\v F n\v Cu XS-k- Ä krjvsn- p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an p? ]m{xn-bà okv ] w Bh-iy-s «FÃm "\n_-ô-\-ifpw' AwKo-I-cn- p-hm³ X m-dmbn-cp- p-sh- nâ 2000 B nâ G{]n amkw 20þmw XobXn At±lw ae- -c-bnâ F pw F v amk- Ä p-ap-¼p-xs {]Jym- ]n- -s -«n-cns Cu I v At±lw Xnc- p-]n-sn t{]m{kmapw Bbn Hcm-gvN-t v ChnsS F n-b-t mä {IntkmÌw Xncp-ta\n hiw BtWm simsp- -b-t - Xv? "FÃm \n_-ô-\-ifpw AwKo- I-cn ' ImtXm-en- m-_mhm F p-sim v Ct mgpw Xncn pw adn pw ]d-bp p Cu 2000 B nâ Xs Cu ImtXm-en- m-_mhm ]{X- m-tcmsv "Uam-kvI-kn Xma-kn- p At ymjym ]m{xn-bà okns\ At±-l- n-\-dn-bnã' F pw At ymjym ]m{xn-bà okv "k`-bnse HcwKw BsW pw' ]d-ª-xn\v tcj-i-fp v. "taev]-«- Øm\w X -t mä ssish v \ÂIn-bXv Bcm-sW v I nã' F v tims-xn-bnâ km n-samgn ss nä ]nsn v kxyw snbvxp ]dª sa{xm³i n Øm]-I-t\- mä B[p-\n-I-t\-XrXzw hfsc hfà n-cn- p p F v \nêw-ibw ]dbmw!

"]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bv p-th n F pw {]mà n- p p' F -XmWv FÃm thzn-bnepw BhÀ n- p asämcp hmkvz w. kndn-b³ HmÀ -tumivkv k`-bpss Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw {]mà -\-Ifnepw IpÀ_m-\-I-fnepw Xncp- -en-ãmsx D]-tbm-Kn- p GsX- nepw hyàn v ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bv p-th n {]mà n- m- Xn-cn- p-hm³ Ign-bptam? F adp-tnm-zy-am-wn-hnss {]k-à-am-bn-cn- p- Xv. ssz\w-zn\ {]mà -\-I-fnepw IpÀ_m-\-I-fnepw k`m-x-e-h- \mb ]m{xn-bà o-kv_m-hmsb A\p-kva-cn- n-cn- Ww F -XpsIm v Cu {]mà \ lrz-b-]qàæw BsW- nepw AsÃ- nepw hymp-{]-kvxm-h-\-b-sã- -Xn kt m-jn mw. ChnsS {]mà -\-sb- p-dn- p-xs hen-b-t\m-¼nse {]`m-x-{]mà -\-bnse Hcp `mkw A\p-kva-cn- n- s«""{]mà \ kvt\ln- -s -«-Xm-Ip p. kvt\lw AXns\ Itc-äp- nã F nâ AXnsâ NndIv _e-lo-\-am-ip p'' kvt\lw \nd-ªp-\nâ m {]mà \ _e-lo-\-nn-d-ipå ] nsb-t mse ]d- p-s]m- mt\m e y- n-se- m-sxtbm t]mip p F v ]nxm- - mà A\p-kva-cn- n- p p. ""2002þ D½³Nm- nbpw än.bp. Ipcp-hn-fbpw a²y-ø-x-bnâ Bh-iy-s «FÃm Imcy- fpw AwKo-I-cn p'' F pw XpSÀ p-]-d-bp _mhm "tnmc- pg HgpIpw' F v t{ijvt ImtXm-en- m-_mhm ]d-ª-xmbn ]d-bp- p- tãm. 2002þ ]cp-a-e-tbmkw IqSp- -Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn Ccp-]- - n\pw kzoimcy-amb hn[- nâ Imcy- Ä \nàh-ln- p- -Xn\p ]Icw \nco- - Is\ kz]- - m n GI-]- ob \o - Ä v apxn-cp-i-btã snbvxxv? ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n\pw kzoim-cy-amb coxn-bnâ ]cpa-e-tbmkw tncp-hm³ kzoim-cy-amb Fs - nepw \S-]Sn kzoi-cn- - Xmbn ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - n\v ]d-bmtam? s]cp-¼nån Xncp-ta- \n-tbmsv 21þ4þ1997þ "BÚm-]n- Xp' t]mse ""immediately inform me in writing your submission to me in writing" F [n mcþ[màjvsyþa[n-imc {]a- -X-bp-sSbpw hnp-b-kzmà -X-bpsSbpw a\-øn-xn-bn-etã ]cp-a-e-tbm-k-{i-ao-i-c-w- Ä snbvxxv. F p-sim v _ln-jvi-cn-t - n-h p F v hyà-am- nb tcj-iä At {]kn-²o-i-cn- n-«p-åxpw adp-]sn CÃm- -hn[w hyà-am- nbn-«p-å-xp-amwv. {]kvxpx tcj Cu tej-\- n\v A\p-_-Ô-ambn tnà n-cn- p- Xv hmb-\- mà {i²n- p-atãm. ]m{xn-bà okv ] w Bh-iy-s -«n-«på bmsxmcp Imcyhpw Hcn- Ât]mepw kzoicn- n-«n-ãm- -h-cpss BßmÀ -a-ãm Cu {]kvxm-h-\-bpss kµà`w am{xw axn-btãm Dt±-iy-ip²n a\-ên-em- p-hm³! 19 20 4. ""FÃm am\-z-þ- fpw Ah-K-Wn v sa{xm- m-tcbpw _Z ImtXm-en- m-tbbpw GI-]- o-b-ambn hmgn v ae- -c-k-`-bnâ \n pw A\y-amb sndn-sbmcp k`m-hn-`m-k- nsâ am{xw Xe-h-\mbn- oà ]m{xn-bà okv BWv am\-km- -c-s «v Xncn- p-h-tc- Xv'' (at\m-ca 22 sk]väw-_à) 1995þse kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n h Xp apxâ kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n- -\p-kr-x-amb kam-[m-\- n\v k -²-\m-sW v HutZym-Kn- I-am-bn-Xs {]Jym-]n ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm Ccp-]- pw D m-ip Hgn-hp-I-fn Øm\n-Isf \nb-an mw F v hyh-ø- IÄ D m-bn-cp- -t mä t]mepw t{ijvt _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss tzl-hn-tbm-k-tijw t]mepw ]n³km-ansb hmgn- msx BsI Ggv hàjw Im n-cp p. F mâ kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n hyà-am- p bmsxmcp A\p-c-RvP-\-`m-hhpw Im«m-Xn-cn- p-ibpw ]m{xn-bà okv ] - p-xs `n X krjvsn v iàn XIÀ v kzx-{ -k-`bpw knwlm-k-\hpw Dd- n mw F v Icp-Xn-bn-cp- -hà v ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm CS-b- m-tcbpw ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-tbbpw hmgn- Xv Ai-\n-]mXw t]mse A\p-`-h-s -«-Xn AÛp-X-anÃ. F mâ kua-\-kyt mss kam-[m\ hmxn-ep-iä Xpd- n«v kvt\l-]qàhw Im ncp ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-sbbpw At ymjym _Ô-t bpw XnIª Ah-K-W-\-tbmsS ImWp-Ibpw ]m{xn-bà m hncp² {]hà -\- Ä p sa{xm- mcpw t\xrxzw Xs bpw GÀs «p ImWp-t¼mÄ e - -W- mb hnizm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw \qdp-i-w- mb ]Ån-I-fp-sSbpw Bßn-I-t\-XrXzw A\m-Y-am- n-bn-s-w-sa- mtwm ImtXm-en- m-_mhm B{K-ln- p- Xv. AtXm "hnt[-bxzw Fgp- Xn- cq!' F v BÚm-]n [n m-c-i_vzw ]Ån-I-fnepw kz p- -fnepw t]meokv klm-b-t mss apg- p-hm\pw P\-k-aq-ls Iogvs -Sp- p-hm-\p-ambn A\m-Y-cm- -W-sa- mtwm ChnsS Bhiy-s -Sp- Xv? ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm bmt m-_mb k`bv v CSb- msc \nb-an- msx A\m-Y-cm- n-hn-«mâ X -fpss A`n-emjw km[n- p-hm³ Ffp- -am-bn-cp p F v Nn n- p- -hà F{X "\njv -f- -_p²n' mcm-sw v HmÀ v AÛpXw txm p p! C\n sa{xm- msc hmgn- p- -Xn-\pÅ am\-z-þ- -sf- p-dn v t\m mw. sa{xm- m-cpss kzoim-cyx ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn X -fpss P\-k-aq-l- nse kzoim-cy-x-bmwv. A`n-tj-I-km-[p-X-bmWv At±ls Øm\ v tbmky-\m- p- Xv. ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n\p kzoim-cy-cmbn hmgn- -s «sa{xm- mà, "i{xp- -tf- mä IjvSambn X -tfmsv CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw t]meokv klm-b-t mss ASn- -

aà p-hm³ A[n-Imcw e`n- p-hm³ sslt m-s-xn-bnepw ]cm-p-bs «v kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnepw Im p-in-s- p- -h-cpss am\-zþw A\p-k-cn v sxc-sª-sp- -s -SWw' F v Nn n- p- -Xnse _meni a\x-øn-xn-sb- p-dn v F mwv ]d-tb- Xv? ]. ]m{xnbà okv _mhm hmgn sa{xm- mà pw ImtXm-en- m-_m-hmbv pw X -fpss ]Ån-I-fn {]th-in- p-hm³ tims-xn-hn-[n-bn-eqss e`n- p "t]meokv kwc- Ww' Bh-iy-an-sÃ- -Xp-X-s -bmwv AhcpsS kzoim-cy-xbpw km[p-xbpw! ]m{xn-bà okv ] - nsâ am\-zþw A\p-k-cn v hmgn- -s «\mev sa{xm- m-cpss C s AhØ t\m n-bmâ ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - n\v kzoim-cy-amb "am\-z-þ- -fpss' A]m-IX s]s«v a\-ên-em mw. AhÀ v Ah-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp ]Ån-I-fn C v {]th-in- -W-sa- nâ "H«Iw kqnn- p-g-bnâ IqSn IS- p- -Xn-s\- mä {]bm-k-i-c-atã!' ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn- p-hm³ ]änb ]Zw "GI-]- o-b-ambn' F -XÃ. c v k`-i-fnâ \ne-\nâ p am\-z-þ- Ä A\p-k-cn- mwv Imcy- Ä \nàh-ln- -s -Sp- Xv F v a\-ên-em- p-hm-\på hnth-iamwv. ae- -c-bnâ Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw c v k`-i-fm-bmwv \o p- Xv F v I pw a\êpw Xpd v bymà t_m[y-t mss tic-f- nâ Pohn- p GXp hyàn pw a\-ên-emipw. tims-xn-hn-[n-i-fn-eqss Cu ]Ån-Ifpw kz p- fpw kz -amipw F v kz]v\w I n-cn- p- -h-cpss Dd w XpS-cs«! AhÀ a[p-c-kz-]v\- Ä ImWs«! ]mxn Dd- - nâ C cw ]{X-k-t½-f-\- Ä XpS-cs«!!! tic-f- nse ktlm-z-co-k-`-ifpw FIyp-sa-\n-  kwl-s-\-ifpw kà mcpw ax-kw-l-s-\-ifpw Hcp \qäm- mbn c mbn {]hà n- p-h-cp c v k`-i-fmbn Cu c v hn`m-k- sf ImWp p F bmymà yw a\-ên-em- p-hm-\på bmymà y-t_m[yw ImtXmen- m-]- - n-\p- m-ip-t¼mä ae- -c-k-`m-{]-iv\- Ä v ]cn-lmc-amipw. ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm B{K-ln- -Xp-t]mse "c p k`- I-fm-sW kxyw' AwKo-I-cn- -s Spw. Ccp-hn-`m-K- fpw kmtlm- Z-cy-kvt\-l-t mss kl-hà n pw! B Zn\- Ä mbn hnth-it mss {]mà n mw. ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss Cu {]kvxm-h-\-bnse asämcp Akmw-KXyw "ae- -c-k-`-bnâ \n pw A\y-amb sndn-sbmcp k`mhn-`m-k- nsâ am{xw Xe-h-\m-bn- oà ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmsb- p-dn- på' ]cm-aài-amwv. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-sb- p-dn v 1995þ kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnâ \S hmz-k-a-b v PUvPn-am-cn HcmÄ tnmzn- Xv AhnsS k n-ln-x-\m-bn-cp F\n v \à HmÀ½ Ct m-gp-ap v. Hcp AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ tbmkw tnà v `c-w-l-s\ 21 22 t`z-kxn snbvxv ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss A[n-Im-c-]-Z-hn-IÄ FSp- p-i-f-ªmâ F m-bn-cn pw AhØ F m-bn-cp p P. kplmkv Un. sk³ tnmzn tnmzyw. Hcp an\näv Btem-Nn v ImtXm-en- m-hn- `mkw A`n-`m-j-I³ {ioam³ \cn-am³ Xsâ he-xp-icw as n DbÀ n Igp- n\v IpdpsI Xe Ad p amäp- -Xp-t]mse BwKyw ImWn- p-sim v ]d-ªxv "A Body Without Head' F m-bn-cp p. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm Ahn-`à ae- -c-k-`-bpss A\y-\mbn t]mim- -hn[w Ahn-XÀ n-x-ambn BßnI ]c-am-[y- -\mwv. hnizm-k-{]-amww snmãp- -Xnepw {]m[m-\y-t mss ImtXm-en- m- I- n- mà FÃm Znh-khpw BhÀ n p ]d-bp 1995þ se kp{]owtim-sxn hn[n-bnâ Ak- n-kv²-ambn C mcyw ]d-bp- -Xn- -s\- bmwv. ""ae- -c-k-`-iqsn Hcp LS-I-ambn DÄs m-åp kpdn-bm\n k`bpss ]c-am-[y- -\mbn At±lw (]m{xn-bà okv) XpS-cp p. ae- c-k-`-bp-ss-taepw AXnsâ kz p- -fp-ss-taepw DÅ `uxn-im-[n-imcw Hcn- epw Bkz-Zn- n-«n-sã- nepw Bßn-I-ambn At±lw Bßn-I-ambn ImtXm-en- mbv v tate-bmwv... AXp-t]mse Xs ]m{xnbà okv... `c-w-l-s-\m-\p-kr-w-amb Bßn-I-ta-e-[n-Imcw \jvsam n F pw ]d-ªp-iqsm... ]m{xn-bà o-knsâ Bßn-I-taÂt mbva-bnâ R Ä hniz-kn- p p F pw AXv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k- N«w BsW pw Hcp-hn-`mKw P\- Ä ]d-bp-t¼mä ""AÃ, \n - fpss Bßn-I-ta-e-[n-Imcn ImtXm-en m BsW v'' tims-xn v ]dbp-hm³ ]äp-i-bnã.'' ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bp-sss Bßn-I-]-c-am-[y- X ]{X-kt½-f-\- nâ Hcp hyàn s]m«n-s -dn- mâ ]d- p-t]m-ip A q- ³Xm-Sn-sbm- p-aã. AXv \qäm- p-i-fpss k¼à - n-eqss cqvam-bn-cn- p Hcp kpoh Bßn-I-_-Ô-amWv. AXv Hgn-hm- n-bmâ ae- -c-k` "amàt mam' k` t]mse Hcp hyxn-cnà k`m-k-aq-lam-bn- ocpw! C\n ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbv v 1934 `c-w-l-s-\bv v ]pd- p- \n- p-sim- p-xs sa{xm-t m-eo- m-amsc hmgn- p-hm-\på A[n- Imcw _. kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n-bn-eqss Ic-K-X-am-bn-«p-s - på hkvxp-xbpw hnkva-cn- -cp-sx- -XmWv. Iv\m\mbþtlmW-hmÀþ kphnti-j-k-ampw þ knwlm-k-\-]-ån-iä þ Ata-cn- ³ `{Zm-k\w F nh-sbms tims-xn-hn-[n-{]-imcw Xs ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss t\cn-«på `c-w-ko-a-bnse Øm]-\- -fmwv. Ch-bv p-th n ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbv v sa{xm- msc hmgn- p-hm-\på ]qà kzm-x{ yw Ct mgpw \ne-\nâ p p. AXn-ep-]cn 2003 P\p. 28þ\v

ticf sslt m-s-xn-bnâ \n pw hmzw ti«v {]kvxm-hn Unhn-j³ _ v hn[n-bnâ ae- -c-bnse CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ v 1934 `c-w-l-s- \bv v hnt[-b-amb ae- c AtÊm-kn-tb-j-\n \n pw kzbw amdn \nâ p-hm-\på kzmx{ yw Ds v hn[n-bp v. kp{]ow-tim-s-xnbnâ CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn simsp A oâ ^b-enâ kzoi-cn- -W-tamsb- p-t]mepw Xocp-am-\n- n-«nã. AXm-bXv ae- -c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I- ]-Ån-IÄ v 1934 `c-w-l-s-\bv v hnt[-b-a-ãm Hcp kwl-sn-x-cq- ]- n\v \nb-am-\p-krx kmwk-xy-ap v. {]kvxpx sszhm-e-b- -fpss kwl-sn-x-cq-]-amb ae- c bmt m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n AtÊm-kn-tb-j\pw k`bpw XnI pw \nb-am-\p-krxw cq]w sim n- «p-åxpw Cu k`-bpss Bßn-I-]-c-am-[y- -\mbn BZ-c-]qÀÆw kzoicn- -s -Sp ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm kam-cm-[y-\mbn XpS-cp p F v sk]väw-_à 20þ31 hsc-bpå Xob-Xn-I-fn sxfn-bn- -s «Hcp bmymà y-amwv. ae- -c-k-`-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K- -fnâ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmsb kzoi-cn v BZ-cn- p- -hà "sndn-sbmcp k`m-hn-`m-k-am-sw v taâ{]- kvxm-h-\-bnâ ]d-bp- Xv hmbn- -t mä kl-xm]w txm n. ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss Zi-Zn\ ]cn-]m-sn-i-fnâ F{X e w P\- Ä ] m-fn-i-fmbn F v Adn-bp-hm³ hfsc ]cn-{iaw H pw Bh-iy-anÃ. Fd-Wm-Ip-f p am{xw 2 e w t]à ]s -Sp p F v Bt -]-an-ãmsx ]dbmw. aäp Øe- -fnse P\- q-«- nsâ IW pw ChnsS Ah-X-cn- n-t - -Xn-ÃtÃm! C\n Hcp Xmc-X-ay- n\v Rm³ apxn-cp- Xv Aev]w eöm-`m-c-t m-sp-iq-sn-bmwv. 50 hàjw sa{xm-t m-eo- mbpw ] p hàj- n-e-[niw {][m\ tae- [y- -Øm-\ pw P\-k-¼À w \S- nb Hcp alm-\p-`-hsâ kphà -Pq-_nen Ign-ª-hÀjw tim«-b v \S p. ]«Ww NpänbpÅ dmenbpw Hs {]Jym-]n- n-cp {]kvxpx kw`-h- nâ A m-bn-c- n-e-[niw t]à ]s -Sp- nã F v "ae- c k`m-zo]w' Xs tcj-s -Sp- n-bn-cp p. ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - nsâ Øm]- I-\mb h«-ti-cnâ Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n NS- nepw ]s -Sp- -hà aqt m \mtem Bbn-c- Ä am{x-am-bn-cp p. AwK-kw-Jy-bp-sSbpw BÄ_-e- n-sâbpw hen- -sn-dp w C v tic-fo-bàs Ãmw \à t_m[y-ap v! ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss Cu ""BÄ_em''`nam\w bmymà y-hp-ambn s]mcp- -s -Sp-I-bn-sà v Ct m-sg- nepw At±-l- n\v t_m[y-s -«n-cn pw! 5. ""1995þse hn[n-{]-imcw AwKo-I-cn- -s «k`m-`-c-w-l-s-\- {]-Imcw kam-[m-\hpw tbmpn pw D m- p-hm-\på NÀ bv v ae- c HmÀ -tumivkv k` Ct mgpw X m-dmwv.'' ("at\m-ca' sk]väw. 22, 2004) 23 24 ImtXm-en- m-_m-hm-bpss Cu {]kvxm-h\ F{X at\m-úam-sw v {]Ya {ih-w- nâ BÀ pw txm n-t mipw. 1995 apxâ hfsc kaà -ambn ImtXm-en- m-] w Cu Bibw ]e thzn- I-fnepw D -bn- p- p v. ImtXm-en-t mkv ] s shdpw km[mc-w- m-cmb \nb-tam-]-tz-i-i- m-cpss h w AhÀ AXo-h-_p- ²n-am- m-cm-sw pw ]m{xn-bà okv ] - på Bfp-IÄ shdpw AÚ- mcpw BsW- p-amwv. C{]-Imcw Rm³ Fgp-Xp-hm-\pÅ ImcWw ASp- -k-a-b v C y³ HmÀ -tumivkv t^md- nâ Fgp-Xnb Hcp tej-\- nâ Ah-Im-i-s -Sp- Xv \mep sa{xm-t meo- m-amà IqSn I n amdn-b-txm-sp-iqsn ]m{xn-bà okv ] v _p²nbpw hnth-ihpw DÅ-hÀ Bcpw CÃm F mwv. ae- c k`m- Zo]w ]{Xm-[n-]À 2004 HIvtSm-_À 15þ31 e - nse FUn-täm-dnb Bcw-`n- p- Xp Xs ""Ncn-{X-hn-Úm\w I½n-bm-b-XpsIm pw th thz-im-kv{x-]m-þn-xy-an-ãm- -Xp-sIm- p-am-sw v txm p p ]. At ymjym ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm ae- -c-k` amxrk-`-bnâ \n pw ]ncn-ªp-t]mbn F p ]d-ª-sx v'' {]kvxmhn- p-sim- mwv. Cu Hu²Xyw sim mwv taâ -dª hn[- nepå {]kvxm-h-\-iä ImtXm-en- m-] w ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- Xv. 1934 `c-w-l-s\ F 1995 hn[n-bn-eqss t`z-kxn snbvx k`m-`-c-w- L-S-\-bpsS km[px kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn-[n-bpss {][m\ ] v \nka-\- -fnâ H p-am-{x-amwv. AXp-Xs ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbpss t\cn-«på `c-w- n³io-gn-epå hn`m-k- sf _m[n- m- Xpw Ct m-gs \nb-a-]-cn-c A\p-k-cn v Cu `c-w-l-s-\m- _m-[-i-xz- nâ \n pw kzta-[bm thà]n-cn-ªp-t]m-bn-«n-ãm CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-sfbpw k`-bpss s]mxp-kz- p- -fpss `c-w-hy-h- Ø-tbbpw am{xw _m[n- p- -h-bp-ambn Npcp- n-bn-cn- p p F - XmWv kxyw. F mâ kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn[n AXn-ep-]cn k`-bpss sfiy- n\pw A\p-c-RvP-\- n\pw ]e \nàtz-i- Ä AS- p- - h-bmwv. Ah-sbÃmw Ah-K-Wn v k`m-`-c-w-l-s-\-am{xw A\p-kcn v (kp{]ow-tim-sxn AwKo-I-cn F hnti-jww `c-w-l-s-\- bv p-am{xw F kq{x-{]-tbmkw) k`-bnâ kam-[m\w D m mw. F mâ kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n-b-\p-k-cn v k`-bnâ kam-[m-\- n\p ap n-«p-h- mâ AXn `c-w-l-s-\bpw hcp-am-bn-cp p. C -s\- bpå sfiy-a-h-k-c- Ä FÃmw Xs ImtXm-en-t mkv ] w GI-]- ob Ah-Im-i-hm-Z- Ä sim v \jvs-am- p-ibpw kss`- Iy- n-\p- m-bn-cp Ah-k-c- Ä \jvs-s -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn-[n-bpss ASn- d Xmsg- -d-bp- -h-bmwv.

1. A\p-c-RvP-\- n-eqss ae- -c-k-`-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K- fpw H m- IWw. 2. A\p-c-RvP\ ]Ým- ew 1971 P\p-hcn 1þmw Xob-Xn-bn-te-Xmbn-cn- Ww. amàt mam knwlm-k-\-hn-hm-z- n\pw kzx-{ k-`m-hm-z-nn- bv pw ]nd-inse kwbpà AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ Ah-Ø-bn-te- på as- n-t m-i-emwv ChnsS e yw hbv p- Xv. 3. ae- -c-k` kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpss `mkhpw At ymjym ]m{xnbà okv BßnI ]c-am-[y- -\p-amwv. 4. ]m{xn-bà okv ImtXm-en-t m-kn-t\- mä Bßn-I-ambn D - X-\mWv. 5. ae- -c-k-`-bnse CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS kz p- -fn-t  ImtXmen-t m-knt\m ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo- mbvt m CS-hI sa{xmt m-eo- mbvt m \nb-{ -Wm-[n-Im-c- -fnã. 6. CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS X\n-asb _m[n- p D -c-hp-iä H pw \ÂIp-hm³ timsxn X m-dã. 7. ]m{xn-bà o-kn\p k`-bpss taepå Bßo-bm-[n-Imcw \jvsam- n-bn-«nã. 8. ae- c AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ ] m-fn w CS-h-I-I-fpsS AwKkw-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn t`z-kxn sn Ww. 9. ]m{xn-bà o-kmwv X -fpss Xe-h³ F p hniz-kn- p Hcp P\-k-aq-l-t msv Aà ImtXm-en-t m-kmwv \n -fpss Xe-h³ F v tims-xn p ]d-bpi km[y-aã. 10. knwlm-k-\-]-ån-iä, tlmw-hmà anj³, Iv\m\mb `{Zmk\w XpS- nb Øm]-\- Ä ]m{xn-bà o-knsâ t\cn-«på `c-w- n-emwv. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn-[n-bn-eqss Øm]n-X-am-bn-cn- p Cu A\p- Iq-e-L-S-I- sf Ah-K-Wn v `c-w-l-s\ am{xw ASn-Øm-\-am n NÀ bv v F v {]k-àn-bm-wp-åxv? CXv BÚm-\p-hÀ nbm-ip-hm³ k½-x-]{xw Fgp-Xn- -cni F v ]d-bp- -Xnsâ asämcp cq]w am{x-amwv. ap¼v kqnn- n {]Imcw ae- c AtÊm-kn-tb-j- \nâ \n pw 1934 `c-w-l-s\m _Ô- nâ \n pw thà]n-cn-bp-hm- \på Xocp-am\w CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-am-sW ticf sslt m-s-xn-hn[n \ne-hn-en-cn- p-t¼mä kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-hn-[nbnse ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n\v hncp-²-amb \nk-a-\- Ä Ct mä 25 26 _m[-i-hp-aã. Ah s]mxp-kz- p- -fn-t  DÅ ae- c sa{xm-t meo- m-bpss Ah-Im-i-ambn Npcp- n-bn-cn- p-i-bmwv. Cu ]Ým- -e- nâ At\ym\yw _lp-am-\n v BZ-cn- p c v ktlm-z-co-k-`-i-fmbn XpS-cp-hm-\pÅ NÀ -IÄ mwv {]mcw`w Ipdn-t - Xv. Bb-Xn\v t\xrxzw \ÂIp-hm³ ImtXm-en-t mkv ] t\xr-xz- n\v Ign-ªm ae- -c-k-`-bnse Hcp \qäm p XnIª Ie-l- Ä pw \nb-a-bp-²- Ä pw Ah-km\w hcp- phm³ Ignbpw. ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss kµài-\- nsâ ^e-ambn A -s\-sbmcp \o - n\v hgn Xpd- s«f miw-kn- p p. 6. ""kµài-i-hn-km-bnâ F n-bn-cn- p ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm ax-]-c-amb NS- p-i-fnâ ]s -Sp- Xv sxämwv. kà mà CS-s]«v At±-ls Xncn- -b- -W-am-bn-cp p þ ]. ImtXm-en- m- _mhm ]dªp'' (ae- c k`m-zo]w) ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss hnkm kµài-i-hn-kmbmtwm F v ]cn-tim-[n-t Npa-Xe ImtXm-en-t mkv ] - n-\nã. ticf sslt m-sxn s]cn-bm-{¼- m-c³ lnµp-\m-a-apå "_en-bmsn't\mspw AXp-hgn s]cn-bm-{¼- m-cs\ kzm[o-\n KmÔnb³ thjw am{xw [cn- p "henb BSn't\mSpw ]d-ªxv B Npa-Xe \nàh-ln-t - Xv kà m-cmwv F mwv. AXm-bXv hmzn- IÄ A m-cy- nâ hymip-e-s -ts F mwv. Cu _en-bm-sp- Isf tims-xn-bnâ XÅn-hn-«-Xm-cm-sW v sslt m-sxn hn[n-bnse ]cm-aài- -fnse kqn-\-i-sf- p-dn v ]{X-k-t½-f-\- nâ hmnmex aqew kzbw shfn-hm n. ax-ssh-cmkyw krjvsn- p-hm³ th n Hcp sslµ-h-\maw hmzn-]-«n-i-bnâ tnà Xv ticf sslt m-s- Xn-bnepw ticf kaq-l- nepw hne-t m-bn-sã- nepw ImtXm-en- m- ]- - nsâ \ne Fhn-Sw-hsc Xmgmw F v hyà-am- p-hm³ D]- I-cn p. "tic-f- nse BÀ. Fkv. Fkv. Cc-«- m- p-im-cm-sw pw s] -s m-kvxp-im-cmb hntz-in-isf ]pd- m- p-hm³ Bbp[w FSp AhÀ ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss kµàk-\s FXnÀ m-ªxv (Bbp[w FSp- m-ªxv F À w) Cc-«- m p aqe-am-sw pw ""\nàeöw ]{X-{]-kvXm-h\ Cd- nb ImtXm-en- m-] kp -l-tzmkv sk{i-«dn txmakv tamà A m-\mtkymkv Xncp-ta\n sshcmkyw aq mâ GXv Akw-_-Ôhpw hnfn- p-]-d-bp-hm³ X am\-kn-i-\ne DÅ Bfm-sW pw kzbw shfnhm- n- p. ]. ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bpss hnkm kµài-i-hn-km-bmtwm F v At\z-jn-t Imcyw \ap- nãm F nepw At±-l- nsâ

27 28 kµài\w kwøm-\m-xnyn Bbn-«mWv F pw CXn-\p-ap¼v h - t m-sgãmw A -s\-bm-bn-cp p F pw FÃm-hÀ pw Adnbmw. 1964þ bm q_v XrXo-b³ _mhmbpw h Xv ti{µþkwøm\ Kh. AXnYn Bbn-«m-bn-cp p. 1930þ ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm h Xpw A_vZpÅm þ ]t{xmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm-amcpw AX-Xp-Im-es Kh. AXn-Yn-IÄ Bbn-«m-bn-cp p. F mâ 1912þ h _ln-jvirx ]m{xn-bà okv A_vZpÄ avinlm h -t mä Nne {]tz-i- -fnâ hne- -s -«n-cp- -Xmbn Adnbmw. A s\ Imt\m-\nI ]m{xn-bà o-k- m-scãmw h n-«p-åxv k`mw-k- -fpss Bßn-I-X-e-h-\mbn ax-]-c-amb t\xrxzw \ÂIp-hm³ Xs -bmwv. Ct m-gs _mhm-bpss {]Y-a-k-µÀi-\m-h-k-c- nse ax-]-c-amb Hcp NS- nâ A`n-tjIw sn -s «hyàn-bmwv Ct mä tzhtem-i-s - n-bn-cn- p \mep-t]-cnâ HcmÄ. C s hc-hnâ Bßn-I-N-S- nâ ]s -Sp- p-hm³ ]msn-sã- nâ ]gb \S-]-Sn-bnse sxäv kzbw Xncp n kzoi-cn Øm\- Ä as- n-s m-sp v ]qàhm-h-ø-bn-te v as- n-t m-ip-hm³ At±-l- n\v km[n- ptam? ]cn-ip² ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-amà v Øm\-{]m-]vXn- ptijw e_-\okv Kh saâ v Unt¹m-am-änIv ]mkvt]mà«v \ÂIp Hcp ]Xnhv \ne-hn-ep v. AX-\p-k-cn v ]m{xn-bà okv _mhmbv v temi- nâ ]e Øe- -fnepw DNn-X-amb ]Zhn e`n- m-dp v. C y-bnse Kh saâp-ifpw Imem-Im-e- -fnâ AXv \ÂIn. ]t ]m{xn-bà okv _mhm-bv p-th n "F pw {]mà n- p- -hcpw' _mhm-bpss BXn-tY-b-Xz- nâ Xma-kn v ]Tn- -hcpw tnà v _mhmsb A\m-Z-cn v {]kvxm-h-\-iä \S- p- Xv ti_nä Sn.hn. hgn temi-a-e-bm-fn-k-aqlw apgp-h\pw I v \n sf HmÀ v eön v Xe-Xmgv n. "BÄ_ew' sim v t\cnspw F v Hcp ]cam-[y- \pw "]pdw-hm-xn-en-eqss hcp ]m{xn-bà okv' F v Hcp sa{xm-t m-eo- mbpw Iyma-d-bpsS ap¼nâ \nàeöw ]d-bp- Xv ti«-t mä a\-ênâ txm nb Ip ³ \¼ym-cpsS hcn-iä ChnsS Ipdn- p- nã. ]t "ae- c k`m-zo]w' Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse _mhm "Hcp ]pdw-hm-xn-enepw IqSn-bÃ' P\-e- - -fpss lrz-b- -fn-eqss AXn-hn-in-jvSm-Xn-Yn-bmbn Nph p ]c-h-xm-\n-bn-eqss ae- -c-k-`bpss ]ucm-wni sszhm-e-b- -fpss {][m\ Ihm-S- Ä hgn-bmbn AXn-hn-ip-²-Ø-e-t v {]th-in p. k n-ln-x-cm-bn-cp t]meokv {]th-i-\- n-\på kwc- -I-cm-bà P\-]-cn-]m-e-\- n\pw {Iao-I-c-W- Ä pw BZ-c-hn-\p-apÅ tk\-bp-ambn am{xw {]hà n p. t]meokv kwc- Ww th n-b-h-cm-is«tims-xn-ifp-ssbpw A`n-`m-j-I-cp-sSbpw ]pdw-hm-xn-ep-iä Xpd- -s -Sptam F p t\m n "a n \S- o-sp p'! kµài-ià v ax-n-s- nâ ]s -Sp- mtam F hnj-b- nsâ asämcp hiw The Jubilant Patriarchal Visit F A[ym-b- nâ hni- Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- n-«p v. Ata-cn- ³ ]uc- m-cmb sa{xm³þ sshzn- I-Øm-\n-IÄ v C\n \m«nâ hcp-t¼mä ax-]-c-amb NS- p-i-fnâ ]s -Sp- mtam F p-iqsn ImtXm-en-t mkv ] w hyà-am- Ww. At mä Bsc- nepw Bbp[w FSp- mâ sn - qà tamà A m- \m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n F p-]-dbpw F p-iqsn Ct mtg hyà-am- Ww! \½psS \msnsâ kln-jvwpx ]m{xn-bà m-hn-tcm[w aq v \in- n- -cp-sx- -t]. A\p-_Ôw: P. afo-atv hnfn- p-tnà ]cp-a-e-tbmk \S-]-Sn-Ifn \n pw ]m{xn-bà okv ] w hn«p-\n- -sx- p-sim v? (]m{xn-bà okv ] w D -bn- Xmsg- -d-bp \ymb- Ä v \nco- -I³ tbmk- nâ ]dª adp-]sn "tbmkw \S- s«, AXp ]n osv ]cn-l-cn mw' F m-bn-cp p. \ymb-c-ln-x-amb Cu \S-]- Sn v ImtXm-en-t mkv ] hpw bmsxmcp adp-]-snbpw ]d-ªn- «nã. kzm[o\w sim pw IpX-{ - Ä sim pw Imcyw t\sp- - hà AXnsâ \ymbm-\ym-b-x-iä hni-zo-i-cn-t Bh-iy-an-ÃtÃm. ""F -s\bpw kam-[m\w'' D m mw F Bi-b- mà v am{xta Cu \S-]-Sn-Isf A\p-Iq-en- p-hm³ Ignbq. Rm³ tim«bw `{Zmk\ tpàw-enâ Fgp-Xnb Cu tcj kkq vaw hmb-\- mà {i²n- -W-sa- -`yà n- p p. Journal of the Kottayam Diocese Vol. 6 No. 10 BapJw: ae- c k`m-{]-iv\- -fnâ 1995 Pq 20-þmw XobXn D mb _lp. kp{]ow-timsxnhn[nbpw A\p-_Ô XoÀ p- Ifpw Dd- m- nb Hcp X z-amwv B\p-]m-Xn-I-{]m-Xn-\n-[yt m-sp-iq-snb k`m-`-c-w-l-s-\m-t`-z-k-xnbpw AX-\p-k-cn- på ]pxnb AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ sxc-sª-sp- pw. 1995-þse hn[n-\ym-b- nâ `c-w-l-s-\-{]-imcw AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ tbmkw hnfn- p-tnàt XmsW pw A s\ sxc-sª- Sp- p amt\-pnwkv I½nän k`-bnâ Ah-ti-jn- n- p A[n-ImcXÀ - -fnâ Xocp-am\w FSp pw F v \nàt±-in- n-cp- p. F mâ amxyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en- m-_m-hmbpss sxc-sª-sp pw hmgvnbpw \ne-\nâ pw F \nk-a- \s ZpÀhym-Jym\w snbvxv ImtXm-en-t mkv ] w

1995-þ Xs ae- c k`m-`-c-w-l-s\ 72-þmw hip- -\p-k-cn v ae- -c-sa-{xm-t m-eo m Øm\- p-\n v AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-uâ v F \ne-bnâ AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ tbmkw hnfn- p- Iq-«p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an- p. CXv XnI pw A\ym-bhpw tims-xn-hn- [n-bpss \á-amb ewl-\hpw Bbn-cp- p. apf- p-cp n kp - l-tzmkv hn`m-h\w sn p- -hn[w ae- c k`mw-k- -fpss AwKo- I-c-Whpw (sx-c-sª-sp- pw) sim p-am{xw e`y-am-ti- - "ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo m' Øm\w hn`m-kob sxc-sª-sp- n-eqss ssih p F mwv ImtXm-en-t mkv ] w hniz-kn- p- - Xv. k`m-k-am-[m-\- n-\på am\-z-þ-xo-bxn Bbn, kp{]owtimsxn \ný-bn 1þ1-þ1971-þse kwbp-à-tbm-k- n-\ptijw Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw \S- nb sxc-sª-sp- p-i-fpw \S-]-Sn- Ifpw GI-]- o-b- -fm-sw v {]Jym-]n- -Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Cu Ah-Im-i-hmZw F Xv {]txyiw kvac-wo-b-am-wv. Cu Ah- Im-i-hmZw ]n osv kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnâ Xs bpw D -bn- psh- nepw kzoi-cn- n-ã. ]m{xn-bà okv] w ticf sslt m- S-Xn-bn kaà n hn[n \S-  làpn-bnâ 2000 G{]n amk- nâ ticfm sslt m-sxn ae- c sa{xm-t m-eo- m- Øm\w ImtXm-en- m-_mhm Ah-Im-i-s -«p-iq-sm-sb v Is - n. CXn-t  ImtXm-en-t mkv ] w kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bnâ kaà n {]txy-im-\p-axn làpn-bn-emwv Gähpw ]pxnb \nàt±-iw h Xpw ]m{xn-bà okv ] - nsâ XmXznI \ne- ]mspiä v km[q-i-cww e`n- -Xpw. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bpss 28-þ11-þ2001-þse D -chv `c-w-l-s-\-bpss 74-þmw hip- -\p-k-cn v {]kn-uâ v sa{xm-t m-eo- mtbm At±lw CÃmsX hcp- -] w sshkv {]kn-uâp-am-cnâ c p-t]tcm AhÀ hnfn- p-iq- «m ] w amt\-pnwkv I½n-än-bwK fnâ ]Ip-Xn-t]tcm BWv AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ tbmkw hnfn- p-iq-t«- -Xv. _lp. kp{]ow-tim-sxn ]d-bp- -Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. "Fresh Elections shall be called by Moran Mar Baselius Marthoma Mathews II By Name by issuing Necessary Kalpanas to Parishes and Malankara Association will be convened under Article 74 of the 1934 Constitution, As amended.' CXn ASn-h-c-bn-«n-cn- p `mkw CÃm-sX-bmWv 2001 Unkw-_À 2þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN ae-bmf at\m-ca Cu hn[n ]c-ky-s -Sp- n-bxv. hfsc hyà-amb Cu \nàt±-i- 29 30 n\v hncp-²-am-bmwv ImtXm-en- m-_mhm ]Ån-IÄ v Iev]\ Ab- Xpw ]{X- nâ ]c-ky-s -Sp- n-b-xpw. sxcsª-sp v \oxn-bp-àhpw kzx-{ hpw Bbn \S pw F v Dd- m- p- -Xn-\p-th n ticf sslt m-s-xn-bpss ap³ No^v PÌo-km-bn-cp {io hn. Fkv. afo-a-tns\ {]txyi \nco- - I-\mbn _lp. kp{]ow-tim-sxn \ntbm-kn- p. At±lw Cu \nco- -I-]-Zhn Gsä-Sp- p-ibpw Ccp-hn-`m-K-hp-am-bn IqSn- mgvn \ný-bn- psim v 11-þ12-þ2001-þ\v tim«-b- p-h v tbmkw tncp- -Xm-sW v ImWn v 8þ12-þ2001-þ FÃm I n- IÄ pw I -b- p. At±lw txmakv tamà Zoh- m-tkymkv sa{xm-t m-eo- mbv v C s\ FgpXn:þ ""Xm Ä D -bn- n-«p-åxpw aäp {][m-\-s -«-Xp-amb kwk- Xn-IÄ FÃmw ti-«-xn-\p-tijw kzx-{ hpw \ymb-hp-amb sxc-sª-sp piä pw Xm Ä v t\m«okv \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ 11-þmw Xob-Xn-bnse tbmk- nâ h v ]-cn-k-wn- p- -Xm-Wv. 7þ12-þ2001-þ amàt m½m amxyqkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm PÌokv afo-a-tn\v \ÂInb dnt mà«n\på XS-Ê-hm-Z- -fdw 11-þmw XobXn tbmk- nâ D -bn mw F pw At±lw taâ]- dª I nâ Adn-bn- n-cp- p. {]kvxpxtbmkw 20-þ12-þ2001- þâ tncp- -Xm-sW pw ImWn v 10-þ12-þ2001-þ _mw q-cnâ \n pw Ab afo-a-tnsâ a nâ 18-þ12-þ2001-þ\v ap¼mbn \nàt±i- -fpw XS-k- fpw \nco- -I\v In«- - -hn[w Ab-bv - W-sa v ]d-ªn-cp- p. AX-\p-k-cn v ]m{xn-bà okv ] - n-\p-th n txmakv tamà Zoh- m-tkymkv sa{xm-t meo m \mev t]-pn-embn H³]Xv kwk-xn-iä AS- p Hcp I v _lp. PÌokv afo-a-tn\v 8þ12-þ2001-þ Ab- n-cp p. 20-þ12-þ2001-þse tbmkw 20-þ12-þ2001-þ\v tim«bw KÌvlukn \nàt±-in- -s -«ncp- -{]-Imcw Ccp-]- hpw \nco- -Isâ ap¼msi lmp-cmbn. ]m{xn-bà okv ] - p-\n pw A`n-hµy txmakv tamà Xotam- n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\xr-xz- nâ Cu {KÙ- IÀ mhpw Iam³UÀ ]n.-]n. X - ³, tpmàpv amxyp sxs - -e-bv Â, X¼p tpmàpv XpI-e³, D½- ³ th -S- v, AUz. _ -an³ t]mä, AUz. ]n. sp. ^nen- v, AUz. A\- -kp-{_-òwy A À F n-hcpw adp-`m-k- p-\n pw sn - qà txmakv tamà A m-\m-tkymkpw dh. tum. si. Fw. tpmàpv, kn. sim p-timin XpS- n-b-hcpw k n-ln-x-cm-bncp- p. BapJ {]kvxm-h\iä p-tijw _lp. kp{]ow-tim-