--- Lesson 43: Function Words/Sentence Connectors A. Find at least one example of the following conjunctions and sentence connectors in Mt 22:1-10: 1. consecutive ouv ( 634.1): 2. xat as a conjunction ( 621): 3. xat as a sentence connector ( 630.1): 4. correlative E xac ( 635. 2): 5. OE plus an article to sig nal a change of speakers ( 635.1): 6. correlative '\.LEV OE ( 635. 2): 7. transitional OE ( 632): B. Diagram the following verses from 1 Cor 1:10-31, marking sentence connectors with a D the complete code): (see Appendix IV, Volume III for 1. AEYW O ou o, chl.., Exaa o u'\.lwv AEYEl., #Eyw '\.LEV Et'\.Ll. I1auAou, #Eyw O # AnOAAW, #Eyw O Knaa, #Eyw OE' Xpl.a ou. 1 Cor 1:12 183
184, 1J.Wpt.av, 1 Cor 1: 23-24 C. Prepare selection #12, "The Healing of a Leper," for class translation. This healing miracle occurs in all three Synoptic Gospels: Mk 1:40-45//Mt 8:l-4//Lk 5:12-16 (Huck 45) Notes Mk 1:4 0-4 5 1:40 OTt.: one way to introduce indirect discourse is with OTt. plus the optative or indicative; in the NT, especially in Mark, OTt. is also frequently used to introduce direct discourse in which case it functions like quotation marks and is called OTt. reaitativum [ 647-650; Bl-D 470 (1)]: saying to him, "If " ouvaoal UE xaaaploat.: a Group Ib verb chain ( 57l) 1:41 xat onaayxvt.o8el EKTELva TnV XELpa: two embedded sentences headed by participles in the nominative case; the shift in speakers from the leper to Jesus is not formally indicated, but must be inferred from the context.
185 au ou n a o: an o al takes a genitive object ( 596. l); au ou can thus be taken as either the object of n a o or as a genitive modifier of nv XELpa (cf. the word order in Mt 8:3). 1:43 1:44 E PL nad EvoG a6 : from EU PL aoual (class I.2a) with a dative object ( 593). UOpa noevt no v ECn G: the present imperative of pdoo followed by the aorist subjunctive of A YOO and the negative pronominal adjectives beginning with n to express prohibition ( 8l0)i if cpa is taken as an attention-getting particle ( 82l), the sentence is an S-IV [cf. Bl-D 364 (3)]. unoevt AAd: the negative pronominal adjectives are also functioning as adversative conjunctions ( 6l7) OELEov: aorist imperative from OELKVU L (class IV. 4) npoaeveyke: aorist imperative from npoa- poo (class VI). nepl ou Ka8apLa ou aou: nepl plus the genitive usually means concerning ; here it is close to un p: for, on account of, because of [Bl-D 229 (l)]. npoa aeev MooOanG : from npoa- daaoo (class 111.2); the relative clause is the object of npoa EVEYKE; it has no expressed antecedent ( 643.2; cf. Mt 8:4). EtG apluplov au olg: a prepositional phrase with EtG to express purpose (Smythe 1686); an agnate construction for EtG with the infinitive of purpose (cf. 883. 2). 1:45 o : the leper ( 635. 1). npealo KnpuaaELv Kat ola n L ELV: a Group Ia verb chain with two infinitives ( 570). L V AOYOV: a reference to the healing miracle: the matter. Wa E nke L au v ouvaa8al ELaEA3ELv: a Group Ib verb chain ( 571) in which the catenative,
186 ouvaual, is also an infinitive because the whole clause follows WaLE to express the actual result of the preceding action ( 880.2); the infinitive ouvaa3al requires the negative n ( 61S. 1) and an accusative "subject," aolov: so that he was no longer able to enter nxell AA : a negative adverb functioning as an adversative conjunction with AAa ( 617). AA few En Epn OLG LonoLG nv: an S-II with two adverbia1s functioning as predicate complements. Mt 8:1-4 8:1 KaLaeavLo o aolou : a genitive absolute construction ( 847), even though the subject of the participle (from xala-ealvw; class IV.S) is referred to in the main clause [aol ; 8470. 2; B1-D 423 (1)]. nxoaouanoav aol : ( S93. 1). XOAOUaEW with a dative object 8:2 npooea800v: from npoo-epxoual (class VI). npooexuvel aol : npoo-xuvew with a dative object ( S93) Lk 5:12-16 S:12 Kat YEVELO EV L ErvaL aul v: the formulaic xat EYEVELO (and it aame to pass) to indicate a transition in the narrative, followed by the dative of time (EV plus the dative; 893. 2) and the infinitive with an accusative "subject": as he was V p nanpn AEnpaG: a nominative absolute [ 886.4; as a Semitic construction which places the substantive in the nominative in front of its clause, see B1-D 466 (2») if xat EYEVELO is taken as formulaic or, possibly, the grammatical subject of EYEVELO: And behold a man full of leprosy aame as he was neowv: aorist participle from ncnlw. Ent npoownov: the article is omitted from this prepositional phrase (it is obviously definite, referring to his face!).
187 eoen3n: from oeoual, a deponent verb with an active meaning, followed by a genitive object, au-cou. 5:14 Kat au-c napnyyel EV au-c UnOEvt ECnELv: indirect discourse {Group VI verb chain}, but with a dative "subject" of the infinitive rather than an accusative since nap-ayye requires a dative object. OELEov. Kat npooeveyke: a reversion to direct discourse [cf. Bl-D 470 (2}]. 5:15 5:16 ouvnpxov-co akouelv Kat 3EPanEUEOaaL: a Group II verb chain: an intransitive verb of motion with two infinitives of purpose { 575}. nv unox pwv Kat npooeux6uevo : a compound Group Ia verb chain ( 568).