!# É ΟŠÏm 9$# Ç uη q 9$# «!$# ÉΟó Î0 Sahih Bukhari Volume 1 Book 2 Book of Belief 1
Narrated Ibn 'Umar قال اب ن ع م ر رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 7 Wasallam said: Islam is based on (the following) five (principles): To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle. To offer the (compulsory congregational) prayers dutifully and perfectly. To pay Zakat (i.e. obligatory charity). To perform Hajj (i.e. Pilgrimage to Mecca). To observe fast during the month of Ramadan. 2 وسل م ب ني الا س لا م ع قال رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه خم س شهادة أن لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل وأن مح م د ا رس ول اهلل وإ قام الص لا ة وإ يتاء الز کاة والح ج وصو م رمض ان أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 8 said, "Faith (Belief) consists of more than sixty branches (i.e. parts). And Haya (This term "Haya" covers a large number of concepts which are to be taken together; amongst them are self respect, modesty, bashfulness, and scruple, etc.) is a part of faith." Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr وسل م قا ل الا يما ن ب ض ع وس ت ون ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ش ع بة والح يا ء ش ع ب ة م ن الا يما ن رض ي قال عب د اهلل اهلل ب ن عم ر عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 9 said, "A Muslim is the one who avoids harming Muslims with his tongue and hands. And a Muhajir (emigrant) is the one who gives up (abandons) all what Allah has forbidden." Narrated Abu Musa سل م من س ل م وسل م قا ل الم علي ه ال ب ي ص اهلل من هجر ما ى هاج ر م ن ل سان ه ويد ه والم س ل م ون الم اهلل عن ه قال أبي م و رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 10 Some people asked Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam, "Whose Islam is the best? i.e. (Who is a very good Muslim)?" He replied, "One who avoids قال وا يا رس ول اهلل أي الا س لا م أف ض ل قال سل م من
harming the Muslims with his tongue and hands." 3 ون م ن ل سان ه ويد ه س ل م الم Narrated 'Abdullah bin قال عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل ب ن عم ر عن ه حد يث 'Amr Radiullahu Unho Hadith 11 A man asked the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam, What sort of deeds or (what qualities of) Islam are good?" The Prophet replied, To feed (the poor) and greet those whom you know and those whom you do not know. Narrated Anas وسل م أي الا س لا م أن رج لا سا ل ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه خير قال ت ط ع م الط عام وتق رأ الس لا م ع من عرف ت ومن لم تع ر ف قال أن س رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 12 said, "None of you will have faith till he wishes for his (Muslim) brother what he likes for himself." وسل م قا ل لا ي و م ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ب ل نف س ه يح ب لا خ يه ما يح أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه ن أحد ك م حتى قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 13 Wasallam said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, none of you will have faith till he loves me more than his father and his children." Narrated Anas أن رس ول اهلل ب يد ه لا ي و م وول د ه ن وسل م قال فوال ذ ي نف س ي ص اهلل علي ه نوال د ه ه م أحد ك م حتى أك ون أحب إ ل ي قال أن س رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 14 said "None of you will have faith till he loves me more than his father, his children and all mankind." Narrated Anas قال ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه وسل م لا ي و م ن أحد ك م حتى ين ه م ن وال د ه وول د ه والن اس أجم ع أك ون أحب إ ل ي قال أن س رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 15 said, "Whoever possesses the following three qualities will have the sweetness ال ب ي وسل م علي ه ص اهلل قا ل ثلا ث من ك ن ف ي ه
(delight) of faith: The one to whom Allah and His Apostle become dearer than anything else. And who loves a person and he loves him only for Allah's sake. And who hates to revert to Atheism (disbelief) as he hates to be thrown into the fire." Narrated Anas 4 ه يك ون اهلل ورس ول ه أحب إ ل ي وجد حلا وةالا يمان أن يك ره أن وأن ا س واهم ا وأن يح ب الم ر ء لا يح ب ه إ لا هلل مم يع ود في ال ك ف ر كما يك ره أن ي ق ذ ف في الن ا ر قال أن س رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 16 said, "Love for the Ansar is a sign of faith and hatred for the Ansar is a sign of hypocrisy." وسل م قا ل آي ة ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه فاق ب غ ض الا ن ص ا ر الا ن ص ار وآي ة الن ع بادة ب ن الص ام ت رض ي اهلل عن ه الا يمان ح ب Narrated 'Ubada bin As- قال حد يث Samit Radiullahu Unho Hadith 17 Who took part in the battle of Badr and was a Naqib (a person heading a group of six persons), on the night of Al-'Aqaba pledge: Wasallam said while a group of his companions were around him, "Swear allegiance to me for: Not to join anything in worship along with Allah. Not to steal. Not to commit illegal sexual intercourse. Not to kill your children. Not to accuse an innocent person (to spread such an accusation among people). Not to be disobedient (when ordered) to do good deed." The Prophet added: "Whoever among you fulfills his pledge will be rewarded by Allah. And whoever indulges in any one of them (except the ascription of partners to Allah) and gets the punishment in this world, that punishment will be an expiation for that sin. And if one indulges in any of them, and Allah conceals his sin, it is up to Him to forgive or punish him (in the Hereafter)." (Ubada bin As-Samit added) "So we swore allegiance for these." وکان شه د رس ول اهلل وه و أح د بد ر ا ة أن الن قباء ل ي لة ال عقب وسل م قال وحو ل ه ع ص اب ة اهلل علي ه ص م ن أص حاب ه باي ع و ني ع أن لا ت ش ر ك وا ب اهلل ش ي ا و لا تس ر ق وا ولا تز ن وا ولا تق ت ل وا أو لا دك م ولا تا ت وا ب ب ه تا ن تف تر ونه بين أي د يك م وأر ج ل ك م ولا تع ص وا في ومن مع ر وف فمن وفى م ن ك م فا ج ر ه ع اهلل أصاب فع وق ب في الد ن يا فه و كف ارة ل ه وم ن م ن ذل ك ش ي ا م ن ذل ك ش ي ا ث م ستر ه اهلل فه و إ لى اهلل إ ن شاء أصاب عفا عن ه وإ ن شاء عاقبه فبايع ناه ع ذل ك
Narrated Abu Said Al- قال أبي سع يد الخ د ر ي رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Khudri Radiullahu Unho Hadith 18 Wasallam said, "A time will come that the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he will take on the top of mountains and the places of rainfall (valleys) so as to flee with his religion from afflictions." يك ون وسل م ي وش ك أن قال رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه ع ي بع ب ها شع ف الج با ل ومواق س ل م غنم خير مال الم ال قط ر يف ر ب د ين ه م ن ال ف تن Narrated 'Aisha قال ت عاي شة رض ي اهلل عن ها حد يث Radi-ullahu Unha: Hadith 19 Whenever Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam ordered the Muslims to do something, he used to order them deeds which were easy for them to do, (according to their strength endurance). They said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are not like you. Allah has forgiven your past and future sins." So Allah's Apostle became angry and it was apparent on his face. He said, "I am the most Allah fearing, and know Allah better than all of you do." Narrated Anas وسل م إ ذا أمره م ه علي کان رس ول اهلل ص اهلل ا ي ط يق ون قال وا إ ن ا ل س نا م ن الا ع مال بم أمره م ن كهي ت ك يا رس ول اهلل إ ن اهلل قد غفر ل ك ماتقد م م غ ض ب ذن ب ك وما تا خ ر في ث م يق ول إ ن أت قاك م حتى ي ع رف ال غض ب في وج ه ه وأع لمك م ب اهلل أنا قال أن س حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 20 said, "Whoever possesses the following three qualities will taste the sweetness of faith: The one to whom Allah and His Apostle become dearer than anything else. Who loves a person and he loves him only for Allah's sake. Who hates to revert to disbelief (Atheism) after Allah has brought (saved) him out from it, as he hates to be thrown in fire." رض ي اهلل عن ه وسل م قا ل ثلا ث من ك ن ف ي ه عن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ا ه مم وجد حلا وةالا يمان من کان اهلل ورس ول ه أحب إ ل ي عز وجل وم ن س واهم ا ومن أحب عب د ا لا يح ب ه إ لا هلل يع ود في ال ك ف ر بع دإ ذ أن قذه اهلل م ن ه كما يك ره يك ره أن أن ي ل في الن ار Narrated Abu Said Al- قال أبي سع يد الخ د ر ي رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Khudri Radiullahu Unho Hadith 21 5
said, "When the people of Paradise will enter Paradise and the people of Hell will go to Hell, Allah will order those who have had faith equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed to be taken out from Hell. So they will be taken out but (by then) they will be blackened (charred). Then they will be put in the river of Haya (rain) or Hayat (life) (the Narrator is in doubt as to which is the right term), and they will revive like a grain that grows near the bank of a flood channel. Don't you see that it comes out yellow and twisted" Narrated Abu Said Al- 6 وسل م قال يد خ ل أه ل الج ن ة الج ن ة ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه وأه ل الن ار الن ار ث م يق ول اهلل تعالى أخ ر ج وا م ن الن ا ر ن خر د ل م ن إ يما ن من کان في قل ب ه م ث قال حب ة م ا أو الح يا ة ل قو ن في ر الح ي في خ رج ون م ن هاقد اس ود وافي ل ن ت ون كما ت ب ت الح ب ة في جان ب الس ي شك مال ك في ا تخ ر ج صف راء م ل تو ية أل م تر أ رض ي اهلل عن ه قال أبي سع يد الخ د ر ي حد يث Khudri Radiullahu Unho Hadith 22 Wasallam said, "While I was sleeping I saw (in a dream) some people wearing shirts of which some were reaching up to the breasts only while others were even shorter than that. Umar bin Al-Khattab was shown wearing a shirt that he was dragging." The people asked, "How did you interpret it? (What is its interpretation) O Allah's Apostle?" He (the Prophet ) replied, "It is the Religion." Narrated 'Abdullah وسل م ب نا أنا ناي م علي ه قال رس ول اهلل ص اهلل ص م ن ها ما ق م رأي ت الن اس ي ع رض و ن علي وعلي ه م ب ن يب ل غ الث د ي وم ن هاماد ون ذل ك وع ر ض علي ع مر يج ر ه قال وا فما و علي ه قم يص الخ ط اب رس ول اهلل قال الد ين ال عب د اهلل ذل ك يا أو ل ت ق رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 23 Once Wasallam passed by an Ansari (man) who was admonishing to his brother regarding Haya. On that Allah's Apostle said, "Leave him as Haya is a part of faith." Narrated Ibn Umar وسل م مر ع رج ل م ن أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه ول اهلل ص الا ن ص ار وه و يع ظ أخاه في الح ياء فقال رس وسل م دع ه فا ن الح ياء م ن الا يما ن اهلل علي ه قال اب ن ع م ر رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 24
Wasallam said: "I have been ordered (by Allah) to fight against the people until they testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle, and offer the prayers perfectly and give the obligatory charity, so if they perform a that, then they save their lives an property from me except for Islamic laws and then their reckoning (accounts) will be done by Allah." 7 ن وسل م قا ل أ م ر ت أ أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه وأن أ قات ل الن اس حتى يش هد وا أن لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل مح م د ا رس ول اهلل وي ق يم واالص لا ة وي و ت وا الز کاةفا ذا عص م وا ك فعل وا ذل الا س لا م وح ساب ه م ع اهلل أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه م ني د ماءه م وأم واله م إ لا بح قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 25 Wasallam was asked, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and His Apostle (Muhammad). The questioner then asked, "What is the next (in goodness)? He replied, "To participate in Jihad (religious fighting) in Allah's Cause." The questioner again asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, "To perform Hajj (Pilgrim age to Mecca) 'Mubrur, (which is accepted by Allah and is performed with the intention of seeking Allah's pleasure only and not to show off and without committing a sin and in accordance with the traditions of the Prophet)." Narrated Saad أن رس ول اهلل أف ض ل فقال ق ل وسل م س ي ل أي ال عم ص اهلل علي ه إ يمان ب اهلل ورس ول ه ق يل ث م ماذا قا ل الج هاد في س يل اهلل ق يل ث م ماذا قال حج د رض ي اهلل عن ه مبر و ر قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 26 Wasallam distributed (Zakat) amongst (a group of) people while I was sitting there but Wasallam left a man whom I thought the best of the lot. I asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you left that person? By Allah I regard him as a faithful believer." The سع وسل م أع ره ط ا وسع د أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه لا جال س فتر ك رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه وسل م رج ه و أع جب ه م إ لي فق ل ت يا رس ول اهلل مال ك عن ف لا ن فواهلل إ ني لا راه م و م ن افقال أو م س ل م ا فسكت قل يلا ث م
Prophet commented: "Or merely a Muslim." I remained quiet for a while, but could not help repeating my question because of what I knew about him. And then asked Allah's Apostle, "Why have you left so and so? By Allah! He is a faithful believer." The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam again said, "Or merely a Muslim." And I could not help repeating my question because of what I knew about him. Then he (Prophet) said, "O Sa'd! I give to a person while another is dearer to me, for fear that he might be thrown on his face in the Fire by Allah." قال تي فق ل ت ما ل ك ع ن أع لم م ن ه فع د ت لم غل ني ما إ ني لا راه م و م ن افقال أو م س ل م ا ث م ني غل ف لا ن فواهلل ول اهلل ص اهلل قال تي وعاد رس ما أع لم م ن ه فع د ت لم علي ه وسل م ث م قال يا سع د إ ني لا ع ط ي الر ج ل وغير ه أحب إ لي م ن ه خش ية أن يك ب ه اهلل في الن ا ر Narrated 'Abdullah bin قال عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل ب ن عم ر عن ه حد يث 'Amr Radiullahu Unho Hadith 27 A person asked Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam. "What (sort of) deeds in or (what qualities of) Islam are good?" He replied, "To feed (the poor) and greet those whom you know and those whom you don't know." Narrated Ibn Abbas وسل م أي علي ه أن رج لا سا ل رس ول اهلل ص اهلل الا س لا م خير قال ت ط ع مالط عام وتق رأ الس لا م ع م ن عرف ت ومن ل م تع ر ف قال اب ن عب ا س حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 28 said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you." رض ي اهلل عن ه وسل م أ ر يت الن ار فا ذا أك ثر قال ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه أه ل هاال ساء يك ف ر ن ق يل أيك ف ر ن ب اهلل يك ف ر ن قال ل و أح سن ت إ لى إ ح داه ن ويك ف ر ن الا ح سان ال عش ير الد ه ر ث م رأت م ن ك ش ي ا قال ت ما رأي ت م ن ك خير ا قط 8
Narrated Al-Ma'rur قال الم ع ر و ر رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 29 At Ar-Rabadha I met Abu Dhar who was wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a similar one. I asked about the reason for it. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam said to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names. You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them." Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin ب الر بذ ة ه ح ل ة وع غ لا م ه ح ل ة ل ق يت أبا ذر وعلي ه فسا ل ت ه عن ذل ك فقال إ ني سابب ت رج لا فعير ت ه ب ا م وسل م يا أبا ذر أعير ت ه فقال لي ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ة إ خ وان ك م ه إ ن ك ام ر ؤ ف يك جاه ل ي خول ك م ب ا م فمن کان أخ وه تح ت يد ه تح ت أي د يك م جعله م اهلل ا يل س ولا ت کل ف و ه م ما ا يا ک ل ول ي ل س ه مم فل ي ط ع م ه مم يغ ل ب ه م فا ن کل ف ت م وه م فا ع ن وه م س رض ي اهلل عن ه قالالا ح نف ب ن ق حد يث Qais Radiullahu Unho Hadith 30 While I was going to help this man ('Ali Ibn Abi Talib), Abu Bakra met me and asked, "Where are you going?" I replied, "I am going to help that person." He said, "Go back for I have heard Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam saying, 'When two Muslims fight (meet) each other with their swords, both the murderer as well as the murdered will go to the Hellfire.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! It is all right for the murderer but what about the murdered one?' Allah's Apostle replied, "He surely had the intention to kill his companion." Narrated 'Abdullah حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 31 ني أب و بك رة فقال أي ن ذهب ت لا ن ص ر هذا الر ج ل فلق ت ر يد ق ل ت أن ص ر هذا الر ج ل قال ار ج ع فا ني سم ع ت وسل م إ ذا ال ت يق ول علي ه رس ول اهلل ص اهلل س ل مان ب سي في ه مافال قات ل والم ق ت ول في الن ار فق ل ت الم يا رس ول اهلل هذاال قات ل فمابال الم ق ت ول قال إ ن ه کان حر يص ا ع قت ل صاح ب ه عب د اهلل قال رض ي اهلل عن ه 9
When the following Verse was revealed: "It is those who believe and confuse not their belief with wrong (worshipping others besides Allah.)" (6:83), the companions of Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam asked, "Who is amongst us who had not done injustice (wrong)?" Allah revealed: "No doubt, joining others in worship with Allah is a great injustice (wrong) indeed." (31.13) 10 لم ا نزل ت ال ذ ين آمن وا ول م يل س وا إ يما م ب ظ ل م قال أص حاب رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه وسل م أي نال م يظ ل م فا ن زل اهلل عز وجل إ ن الش ر ك ل ظ ل م عظ ي م أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 32 said, "The signs of a hypocrite are three: Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie. Whenever he promises, he always breaks it (his promise). If you trust him, he proves to be dishonest. (If you keep something as a trust with him, he will not return it.)" وسل م ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه حد ث كذب وإ ذا وعد قا ل أخ ل ف ناف ق ثلا ث إ ذا آي ة الم وإ ذا اؤ تم ن خا ن Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr قال عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل ب ن عم ر عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 33 said, "Whoever has the following four (characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite and whoever has one of the following four characteristics will have one characteristic of hypocrisy unless and until he gives it up. Whenever he is entrusted, he betrays. Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie. Whenever he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous. Whenever he quarrels, he behaves in a very imprudent, evil and insulting manner." وسل م قا ل أر بع من ك ن ف ي ه أن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه کان م ناف ق ا خال ص ا ومن کانت ف يه خص لة م ن ه ن کان ت فاق حتى يدعها إ ذااؤ تم ن خان وإ ذا ف يه خص لة م ن الن خاصم فج ر حد ث كذب وإ ذا عاه د غدر وإ ذا أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 34 Wasallam said, "Whoever establishes the قال رس ول اهلل وسل م علي ه ص اهلل من يق م ل ي لة
prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven." 11 ال قد ر إ يمان ا واح ساب ا غ ف ر ل ه ماتقد م م ن ذن ب ه أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 35 said, "The person who participates in (Holy battles) in Allah's cause and nothing compels him to do so except belief in Allah and His Apostles, will be recompensed by Allah either with a reward, or booty (if he survives) or will be admitted to Paradise (if he is killed in the battle as a martyr). Had I not found it difficult for my followers, then I would not remain behind any sariya going for Jihad and I would have loved to be martyred in Allah's cause and then made alive, and then martyred and then made alive, and then again martyred in His cause." ن وسل م قا ل ان تد ب اهلل لم عن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه خرج في س يل ه لا يخ ر ج ه إ لا إ يمان بي وتص د يق ب ر س ل ي ا نال م ن أج ر أو غ يمة أو أ د خ له الج ن ة أن أ ر ج عه بم ول و لا أن أش ق ع أ م تي ما قعد ت خل ف سر ي ة ول ود د ت أني أ ق تل في س يل اهلل ث م أ ح يا ث م أ ق تل ث م أ ح يا ث م قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 36 Wasallam said: "Whoever establishes prayers during the nights of Ramadan faithfully out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not for showing off), all his past sins will be forgiven." أ ق تل أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه علي ه وسل م قا ل من قا م أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل رمض ان إ يمان ا واح ساب ا غ ف ر ل ه ماتقد م م ن ذن ب ه أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 37 Wasallam said, "Whoever observes fasts during the month of Ramadan out of sincere faith, and hoping to attain Allah's rewards, then all his past sins will be forgiven." وسل م من صام رمض ان قال رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه إ يمان ا واح ساب ا غ ف ر ل ه ماتقد م م ن ذن ب ه
ة قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 38 said, "Religion is very easy and whoever overburdens himself in his religion will not be able to continue in that way. So you should not be extremists, but try to be near to perfection and receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded; and gain strength by worshipping in the mornings, the nights." Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib 12 أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه وسل م عن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ول ن ي شاد الد ين أحد إ لا غلب ه وأب ش ر وا واس تع ن وا الد لج ة ب ال غد و إ ن الد ين ي س ر قا ل فسد د وا وقار ب وا ن ة وشي ء م والر و ح ال بر اء ب ن عاز ب رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 39 When the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam came to Medina, he stayed first with his grandfathers or maternal uncles from Ansar. He offered his prayers facing Baitul-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months, but he wished that he could pray facing the Ka'ba (at Mecca). The first prayer which he offered facing the Ka'ba was the 'Asr prayer in the company of some people. Then one of those who had offered that prayer with him came out and passed by some people in a mosque who were bowing during their prayers (facing Jerusalem). He said addressing them, "By Allah, I testify that I have prayed with Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam facing Mecca (Ka'ba).' Hearing that, those people changed their direction towards the Ka'ba immediately. Jews and the people of the scriptures used to be pleased to see the Prophet facing Jerusalem in prayers but when he changed his direction towards the Ka'ba, during the prayers, they disapproved of it. Al-Bara' added, "Before we changed our وسل م کان أو ل ما قد م الم د ينة أن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ن الا ن ص ا ر وأن ه نزل ع أج داد ه أو قال أخ وال ه م ص ق ب ل بي ت الم ق د س س ت ة عشر شه را أو سب عة تك ون ق ب لت ه عشر شه ر ا وکان ي ع ج ب ه أن ق ب ل ت ال ي ص أو ل صلا ة صلا ها صلا ة ال عص ر وص معه وأن ه ص معه فمر ع أه ل مس ج د ن قو م فخرج رج ل مم ول مع رس وه م راك ع ون فقال أش هد ب اهلل ل قد صل ي ت وسل م ق ب ل مك ة فدار واكما ه م اهلل ص اهلل علي ه ت وکان ت ال يه و د قد أع جبه م إ ذ کا ن ي ص ل ي ق بل ال ي ق بل بي ت الم ق د س وأه ل ال ك تا ب فلم ا ولى وج ه ه ق بل قال ال ي ز هير أن كر وا ذل ت حد ثنا ك ال بر اء في حد يث ه ع ن أب و إ س حا ق
direction towards the Ka'ba (Mecca) in prayers, some Muslims had died or had been killed and we did not know what to say about them (regarding their prayers.) Allah then revealed: And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i.e. the prayers of those Muslims were valid).' " (2:143). 13 تح و ل ر جال وق ت ل وا هذا أن ه مات ع ال ق ب لة قب ل أن فلم ند ر ما نق ول ف يه م فا ن زل اهلل تعالى ض يع إ يمانك م ل ي أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه وما کان اهلل قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 40 Wasallam said, "If any one of you improve (follows strictly) his Islamic religion then his good deeds will be rewarded ten times to seven hundred times for each good deed and a bad deed will be recorded as it is." وسل م إ ذا أح سن علي ه قال رس ول اهلل ص اهلل أحد ك م إ س لا مه فک ل حسنة يع مل ها ت ك تب ل ه ب عش ر ا إ لى سب ع م اي ة ض ع ف وک ل س ي ة يع مل هات ك تبل ه أم ثاله بم ث ل ها Narrated 'Aisha قال ت عاي شة رض ي اهلل عن ها حد يث Radiullahu Unha: Hadith 41 Once the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam came while a woman was sitting with me. He said, "Who is she?" I replied, "She is so and so," and told him about her (excessive) praying. He said disapprovingly, "Do (good) deeds which is within your capacity (without being overtaxed) as Allah does not get tired (of giving rewards) but (surely) you will get tired and the best deed (act of Worship) in the sight of Allah is that which is done regularly." Narrated Anas وسل م دخل علي ها وع ن دها أن ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه م ن صلا اقا ل ام رأة قال من هذ ه قال ت ف لا نة تذ ك ر فواهلل لا يم ل اهلل حتى تم ل وا ا ت ط يق ون مه علي ك م بم ه مادام علي ه صاح ب ه وکان أحب الد ين إ ل ي قال أن س رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 42 said, "Whoever said "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his ال ب ي وسل م قا ل يخ ر ج م ن الن ار من قا ل ص اهلل علي ه
heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a barley grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a wheat grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of an atom will be taken out of Hell." Narrated 'Umar bin Al 14 لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل وفي قل ب ه وز ن شع يرة م ن خير ويخ ر ج م ن الن ار من قال لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل وفي قل ب ه وز ن ب ر ة م ن خير ويخ ر ج م ن الن ار من قال لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل وفي قل ب ه وز ن ذر ة م ن خير ع مر ب ن الخ ط ا ب ر ض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Khattab Radiullahu Unho Hadith 43 Once a Jew said to me, "O the chief of believers! There is a verse in your Holy Book which is read by all of you (Muslims), and had it been revealed to us, we would have taken that day (on which it was revealed as a day of celebration." 'Umar bin Al-Khattab asked, "Which is that verse?" The Jew replied, "This day I have perfected your religion For you, completed My favor upon you, And have chosen for you Islam as your religion." (5:3) 'Umar replied, "No doubt, we know when and where this verse was revealed to the Prophet. It was Friday and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam was standing at 'Arafat (i.e. the Day of Hajj)." Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaid- و م ن ين آية في ن ال يه و د الم م أن رج لا قال ل ه يا أم ير تق رء و ا ل و عل نا مع ش ر ال يه و د نزل ت ك تاب ك م و م ع يد ا قال أي آية قال ال يو م لا تخ ذ نا ذل ك ال ي تي أك مل ت ل ك م د ينك م وأتم م ت علي ك م ن ع م ك ورض يت ل ك م الا س لا م د ين ا قا ل ع م ر ق د عرف ناذل ال يو م والم کان ال ذ ي نزل ت ف يه ع ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ة م ب عرفة يو م جم ع وسل م وه و قاي ط ل حة ب ن ع ي د اهلل قال رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث ullah Radiullahu Unho Hadith 44 A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Wasallam and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam. Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer prayers perfectly five times in a day and ه وسل م م ن جاء رج ل إ لى رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه ر الر أ س ي س م ع دو ي صو ت ه ولا ي ف قه ما د ثاي أه ل نج يق ول حتى دنا فا ذا ه و يس ا ل عن الا س لا م فقال رس و ل وسل م علي ه ص اهلل و صلوات في ال ي خم س م اهلل
night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more (praying)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to offer the Nawafil prayers (you can)." Wasallam further said to him: "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadhan." The man asked, "Is there any more fasting?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)" Then Allah's Apostle further said to him, "You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)." The man asked, "Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to pay?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, unless you want to give alms of your own." And then that man retreated saying, "By Allah! I will neither do less nor more than this." Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam said, "If what he said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted Paradise)." 15 تط و ع قا ل ها قال لا إ لا أن لة فقال هل علي غير والل ي علي ه وسل م قا ل رمض ان ام رس ول اهلل ص اهلل وص ي تط و عقال وذكر ل ه رس ول هل علي غير ه قال لا إ لا أن وسل م الز کاة قال هل علي غير ها اهلل ص اهلل علي ه تط و عقال فا د بر الر ج ل وه و يق ول واهلل قال لا إ لا أن أن ق ص ص اهلل لا أز يد ع هذا ولا وسل م أف لح إ ن صد ق علي ه أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال رس ول اهلل قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 45 Wasallam said, "(A believer) who accompanies the funeral procession of a Muslim out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's reward and remains with it till the funeral prayer is offered and the burial ceremonies are over, he will return with a reward of two Qirats. Each Qirat is like the size of the (Mount) Uhud. He who offers the funeral prayer only and returns before the burial, will return with the reward of one Qirat only." Narrated 'Abdullah أن رس ول اهلل م س ل م إ يمان ا وسل م قا ل من ات بع جنازة ص اهلل علي ه واح ساب ا وکان معه حتى ي ص علي ها ويف ر غ م ن دف ن ها فا ن ه ير ج ع م ن الا ج ر ب ق يراط ين ک ل ص علي ها ث م رجع قب ل أ د ومن ق يراط م ث ل أ ح ت د فن فا ن ه ير ج ع ب ق يراط عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 46 ن
said, "Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (an evil doing) and killing him is Kufr (disbelief)." Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit Radiullahu Unho: Wasallam went out to inform the people about the (date of the) night of decree (Al- Qadr) but there happened a quarrel between two Muslim men. The Prophet said, "I came out to inform you about (the date of) the night of Al-Qadr, but as so and so and so and so quarreled, its knowledge was taken away (I forgot it) and maybe it was better for you. Now look for it in the 7th, the 9th and the 5th (of the last 10 nights of the month of Ramadan)." 16 وسل م علي ه أن ال ب ي ص اهلل ف س وق وق تال ه ك ف ر أن رس ول اهلل خرج يخ بر فقال لة ال قد ر ب لي إ ني خرج ت لا خ بر ف لا ن وف لا ن ال تم س وها س ل م س باب الم قا ل ص اهلل علي ه وسل م س ل م فتلا رج لا ن ين م ن الم لة ال قد ر وإ ن ه تلا ك م ب لي يك ون خير ا ل ك م فر ف ع ت وع أن س في الس ب ع وال س ع والخ م أبي ه ري رة رض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 47 One day while the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better وسل م بار ز ا يو م ا ل لن اس فا تا ه کان ال ب ي ص اهلل علي ه ت و م ن ب اهلل ج بر يل فقال ماالا يمان قا ل الا يمان أن وملا ي كت ه وك ب ه وب ل قاي ه ور س ل ه وت و م ن ب ال بع ث قال م ما الا س لا ش ي ا وت ق يم م قال الا س لا د اهلل أن تع ب ولا ت ش ر ك ب ه ي الز کاة الم ف ر وض ة وتص وم الص لا ة وت و د رمض ان قال ما الا ح سان قال أن تع ب د اهلل کا ن ك تراه تك ن تراه فا ن ه يراك قال متى الس اعة قال ما فا ن ل م ك عن ب ا ع لم م ن الس اي ل وسا خ بر الم س ي ول عن ها أش راط ها إ ذا ول دت الا م ة رب ها وإ ذا تط او ل ر عا ة الا ب ل ه م ال ب في ال ب يان في خم س لا يع لم ه ن إ لا اهلل ث م
knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith. Narrated 'Abdullah bin ع ل م ع ن ده وسل م إ ن اهلل علي ه ت لا ال ب ي ص اهلل يرو ا ش ي افقا ل الس اعة الا ية ث م أد ب ر فقال ر د وه فلم هذا ج بر ي ل جاء ي عل مالن ا سد ينه م قال أب و عب داهلل جعل ذل ك ک ل ه م ن الا يمان ر ض ي اهلل عن ه قال عب داهلل ب ن عب ا س حد يث 'Abbas Radiullahu Unho Hadith 48 I was informed by Abu Sufyan that Heraclius said to him, "I asked you whether they (followers of Muhammad) were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. And in fact, this is the way of true Faith till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his (the Prophets) religion (Islam) became displeased and discarded it. You replied in the negative, and in fact, this is (a sign of) true faith. When its delight enters the heart and mixes with them completely, nobody can be displeased with it." Narrated An-Nu'man bin حر ب أن ه رق ل قال ل ه ب ن ان قال أخ بر ني أب و س ف ي م فزعم ت أ ين ق ص ون سا ل ت ك هل يز يد ون أم يز يد ون وكذل ك الا يمان حتى ي ت م وسا ل ت ك هل ير تد أحد سخ ط ة ل د ين ه بع د أن يد خ ل ف يه فزعم ت أن لا وكذل ك الا يمان ح ين تخ ال ط بشاشت ه ال ق ل وب لا يس خط ه أحد الن ع مان ب ن بش ير ر ي اهلل ض عن ه قال حد يث Bashir Radiullahu Unho Hadith 49 17
I heard Wasallam saying, 'Both legal and illegal things are evident but in between them there are doubtful (suspicious) things and most of the people have no knowledge about them. So whoever saves himself from these suspicious things saves his religion and his honor. And whoever indulges in these suspicious things is like a shepherd who grazes (his animals) near the Hima (private pasture) of someone else and at any moment he is liable to get in it. (O people!) Beware! Every king has a Hima and the Hima of Allah on the earth is His illegal (forbidden) things. Beware! There is a piece of flesh in the body if it becomes good (reformed) the whole body becomes good but if it gets spoilt the whole body gets spoilt and that is the heart. Narrated Abu Jamra 18 وسل م يق ول الح لا ل سم ع ت رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه ن هاكث ير م شب هات لا يع لم بين والح رام بين وب نه مام شب هات اس بر أ ل د ين ه وع ر ض ه الن اس فمن ات الم ومن وقع في الش ب ها ت كراع ير حو ل الح ي وش ك ى اهلل في ى ألا إ ن حم ي واق ع ه ألا وإ ن ل ک ل مل ك حم أن د م ض غة إ ذا صلح ت أر ض ه مح ار م ه ألا وإ ن في الج س صلح الج سد ک ل ه وإ ذا فسدت فسدالج سد ک ل ه ألا وه ي قل ب ال رض ي اهلل عن ه قال أبي جم رة حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 50 I used to sit with Ibn 'Abbas and he made me sit on his sitting place. He requested me to stay with him in order that he might give me a share from his property. So I stayed with him for two months. Once he told (me) that when the delegation of the tribe of 'Abdul Qais came to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam, he (Prophet) asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegate?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi'a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome! O people (or O delegation of 'Abdul Qais)! Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! We cannot come to you except in the sacred month and there is the infidel tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us. So ك ن ت أق ع د مع اب ن عب ا س أق م ع ن د ي حتى أج عل ل ك يج ل س ني ع سر ير ه فقا ل سه م ا معه شه ري ن ث م قال إ ن وف د عب د ال ق م ن مالي فا قم ت س لم اأتو اال ب ي قو م أو من ال وف د قال وا وسل م قال من ال ص اهلل علي ه م أو ب ال وف د غير خزايا و لا رب يعة قال مر حب ا ب ال قو ندا فقال وا يا رس ول اهلل إ ن ا لا نس تط يع أن نا ت يك إ لا في الش ه ر الح رام وبي نا وب نك هذا الح ي م ن ك ف ار فم ر نا ب ا م ر م ض ر ب ه من وراءنا وند خ ل فص ل نخ بر
please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may inform our people whom we have left behind (at home), and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them)." Then they asked about drinks (what is legal and what is illegal). The Prophet ordered them to do four things and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone and asked them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "It means: To testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle. To offer prayers perfectly. To pay the Zakat (obligatory charity). To observe fast during the month of Ramadan. And to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's Cause). Then he forbade them four things, namely, Hantam, Dubba,' Naqir Ann Muzaffat or Muqaiyar; (These were the names of pots in which Alcoholic drinks were prepared) (The Prophet mentioned the container of wine and he meant the wine itself). The Prophet further said (to them): "Memorize them (these instructions) and convey them to the people whom you have left behind." Narrated 'Umar bin Al 19 ة فا مره م ب ا ر بع و اه م ب ه الج ن ة وسا ل وه عن الا ش ر ب عن أر بع أمره م ب الا يمان ب اهلل وح ده قال أتد ر ون ما قال شهادة الا يمان ب اهلل وح ده قال وااهلل ورس ول ه أع لم الص لا ة ول اهلل وإ قام أن لا إ ل ه إ لا اهلل وأن مح م د ا رس ت ع ط وا م ن الم غ نم رمض ان وأن ام وإ يتاء الز کاة وص ي عن أر بع عن الح ت م والد ب اء والن ق ير الخ م س و اه م وا قير وقال اح فظ وه ن وأخ بر زف ت ور بم اقال الم والم ب ه ن من وراءك م ع مر ب ن الخ ط ا ب ر ض ي اهلل عن ه قال حد يث Khattab Radiullahu Unho Hadith 51 Wasallam said, "The reward of deeds depends upon the intention and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So whoever emigrated for Allah and His Apostle, then his emigration was for Allah and His وسل م قا ل الا ع ما ل علي ه أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل ب ال ي ة ول ک ل ام ر ئ ما نوى فمن کانت ه ج رت ه إ لى اهلل ورس ول ه فه ج رت ه إ لى اهلل ورس ول ه ومن کانت ه ج رت ه
ف Apostle. And whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry, his emigration was for what he emigrated for." Narrated Abu Mas'ud 20 لد ن يا ي ص ب ها أو ام رأة يتزو ج ها فه ج رت ه إ لى ما هاجر قال أبي مس ع و د رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 52 said, "If a man spends on his family (with the intention of having a reward from Allah) sincerely for Allah's sake then it is a (kind of) alms-giving in reward for him. Narrated Sa'd bin Abi ه إ ل ي ال ب ي أه ل ه وسل م قا ل ص اهلل علي ه يح س ب ها فه و ل ه صدق ة إ ذا أن ف ق الر ج ل ع قال سع د ب ن أبي وق ا ص رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Waqqas Radiullahu Unho Hadith 53 Wasallam said, "You will be rewarded for whatever you spend for Allah's sake even if it were a morsel which you put in your wife's mouth." Narrated Jarir bin Abdullah ح د يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 54 I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam for the following: Offer prayers perfectly. Pay the Zakat (obligatory charity). And be sincere and true to every Muslim. وسل م قا ل إ ن ك ل ن ت ن أن رس ول اهلل ص اهلل علي ه نفقة ت تغ يب ها وج ه اهلل إ لا أ ج ر ت علي ها حتى ما تج عل في فم ام رأت ك قال جر ير ب ن عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل عن ه وسل م علي ه بايع ت رس ول اهلل ص اهلل الص لا ة وإ يتاء الز کاة والن ص ح ل ک ل م س ل م ق ع إ قا م Narrated Jarir bin Abdullah قال جر ير ب ن عب د اهلل رض ي اهلل عن ه حد يث Radiullahu Unho Hadith 55 On the day when Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba died, he (Jarir) got up (on the pulpit) and thanked and praised Allah and said, "Be afraid of Allah alone Who has none along with Him to be worshipped. (You should) be calm and quiet till the (new) chief comes to you and he will come to you soon. Ask Allah's forgiveness for your ه غ يرة ب ن ش ع بة قام فحم داهلل وأث نى علي يو م مات الم وقال علي ك م ب ات قاء اهلل وح ده لا شر يك ل ه وال وقا ر ا يا ت يك م الا ن ث م والس ك نة حتى يا ت يك م أم ير فا نم قال اس تع ف وا لا م ير ك م فا ن ه کان يح ب ال عف و ث م قال أم ا
(late) chief because he himself loved to forgive others." Jarir added, "Amma badu (now then), I went to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam and said, 'I give my pledge of allegiance to you for Islam." The Prophet conditioned (my pledge) for me to be sincere and true to every Muslim so I gave my pledge to him for this. By the Lord of this mosque! I am sincere and true to you (Muslims). Then Jarir asked for Allah's forgiveness and came down. بع د فا ني أتي ت ال ب ي وسل م ق ل ت علي ه والن ص ح ل ک ل م س ل م ص اهلل أ باي ع ك ع الا س لا م فشرط علي هذا الم س ج د إ ني ل ناص ح ل ك م ث م فبايع ت ه ع هذا ورب اس تغ فر ونزل 21