THE ANALYSIS OF AMBIGUITY IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) STREAMING VIDEO NEWS HEADLINES (A Study of Video News Headlines on April-May 2016) THESIS Written by AGUSTINA RAHMAWATI ANTASARI STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES BANJARMASIN 2016A.D/1437 H
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THE ANALYSIS OF AMBIGUITY IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) STREAMING VIDEO NEWS HEADLINES (A STUDY OF VIDEO NEWS HEADLINES ON APRIL-MAY 2016) THESIS Presented to Antasari State Institute for Islamic Studies Banjarmasin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana in English Language Education by Agustina Rahmawati SRN: 1201240687 ANTASARI STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES BANJARMASIN FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHERS TRAINING ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT JUNE, 2016 A.D/1437 H iii
STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY By Signing this form, I : Name : Agustina Rahmawati SRN : 1201240687 Certify that the work in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, except as acknowledged in the text, and has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, for degree at this university or any other university. If someday, it is proven as duplication, imitation, plagiarism, of made by others partly entirely. I understand that my thesis and academic tittle will be cancelled due to the law. Banjarmasin, June 27th 2016 The Writer Agustina Rahmawati iv
VALIDATION This is to certify that the sarjana s thesis of Agustina Rahmawati with the tittle The Analysis of Ambiguity in Cable News Network (CNN) Streaming Video News Headlines (A Study of Video News Headlines on April-May 2016) has been approved by the board of examiners as the requirements for degree of sarjana in English Language Education. Drs. Sa adillah, M.Pd Rusnadi, S.Pd.I, M.Pd.I, M.A Puji Sri Rahayu, M.A Approved by Dean Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training Dr. Hidayat Ma ruf, M.Pd Nip. 19690730 199503 1 004 v
APPROVAL This is to certify that the sarjana s thesis of Agustina Rahmawati. Reg. Numbers 1201240687 with the title THE ANALYSIS OF AMBIGUITY IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) STREAMING VIDEO NEWS HEADLINES ( A STUDY OF VIDEO NEWS HEADLINES ON APRIL-MAY 2016) ha been approved by the thesis advisor fo further approval by the board examiner. Banjarmasin, 26 June 2016 Advisor 1 Advisor 2 Dra. Hj. Wardah Hayati, MA Rusnadi, S, Pd.I., M.Pd.I., M.A Nip. 19670507 199403 2 003 Nip. 19771212 200312 1 002 Acknowledged by Head of English Educaton Department Drs. Saadillah, M. Pd. Nip. 19640520 199203 1 006 vi
MOTTO Consistent and do not fear of failure. Action is more important than only ideas. Be a winner not a loser. (The Writer) vii
DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to: My beloved father Sabaruddin, my mother Sahriati, my sister Milta Hasari and Nurul Aulia Rahmawati and families who always work hard, support, and pray forme. All of my dearest friends of TBI B 2012 who always give me the sense of togetherness. For my bestfriend Intan Nuriastari, Heriyati, Isma Nor Azizzah, Zainab Attohiriyah, and Mega SWO and My dangsanak in Sanggar At-Ta dib you all complete my life. My special one, who have prayed, motivated, encouraged, reminded me to finish this paper as soon as possible. viii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ب س ب ب ا رل س بم ا رل ب س ب ال ح م د هلل ر ب ال ع ال م ي ن و الص ال ة و الس ال م ع ل ى أ ش ر ف األ ن ب ي اء و ال م ر س ل ي ن و ع ل ى ل و ص ح ب أ م ع ي ن أ م ا ب ع د Praise be to Allah SWT the almighty who has been giving me guidence till the writer finished this thesis entitled The Analysis of Ambiguity in Cable News Network (CNN) Streaming Video News Headline ( A Study of Video News Headline on April Mei 2016). Peace and salutation always be upon Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H and all his friends who struggle for Allah. The writer modestly would like to extend deepest appreciation to the following people : 1. Dr. Hidayat Ma ruf, M. Pd as the Dean of Tarbiyah and teachers training faculty of Antasari State Institute for Islamic Studies Banjarmasin and all his staff for their help in administrative matters. 2. Drs. Sa dillah, M.Pd as the Head of English Education Department for the assistance, motivation and help in this research. 3. Drs. H. Ahdi Makmur, M. Ag. Ph. D as my academic advisor, for the guidence and encouregement. 4. My thesis advisor, Dra. Hj. Wardah Hayati, M. A as my first advisor and Rusnadi, S.Pd., M.Pd.I., M.A as my second advisor for the advise, helps, corrections, suggestions, and motivating the researcher to do research. 5. All lecturers of English Department of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training Faculty of Antasari State Institute for Islamic Studies Banjarmasin who have ix
given the lesson and knowledge like as the starlight which is luminous everlasting. I can learn English with you all. I had become a precious moment. 6. Abu Yazid Busthami which have corrected the grammar in this study. 7. Library Institute, Faculty, and English Department that already provide enough facilities so that I managed to finish my studies in this University. Finally, the writer hopes that this research will be useful for the next researcher. The writer believes that this research is far from adequate information. Hence, gest will be expected to make it better. Banjarmasin, June 2016 The Writer Agustina Rahmawati x
CONTENTS Page COVER PAGE...i LOGO PAGE... ii TITLE PAGE... iii STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY...iv APPROVAL... v VALIDATION...vi ABSTRACT... vii ABSTRAK... viii MOTTO...ix DEDICATION... x ACKNOWLEDMENT...xi CONTENTS... xiii LIST OF TABLES... xv LIST OF APPENDICES...xvi TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 2)... 2 CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of Study... 1 B. Statements of Problems... 8 C. Objective of Study... 8 D. Significance of Study... 8 E. Definition of Key Terms... 9 TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 2)... 2 CHAPTER II : THEORETICAL REVIEW A. Semantics Theory and the Concept of Meaning... 11 B. Ambiguity... 18 C. Cable News Network... 29 D. Previous Study... 34 TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 2)... 2 xi
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH A. Research Design... 36 B. Subject and Object of Study... 36 C. Data and Sources of Data... 37 D. Techniques in Collecting Data... 37 E. Techniques of Analyzing the Data... 38 F. Research Procedure... 39 TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 3)TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 2)... 2 CHAPTER IV : FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Findings... 41 B. Discussion... 67 TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 2)... 2 CHAPTER V : CLOSURE A. Conclusion... 68 B. Suggestions... 69 REFERENCES APPENDICES CURRICULUM VITAE xii
LIST OF TABLES 1. Table 2.1 : List of Sister Channels of Cable News Network 2. Table 4.2 : List of Types of Headline Of Cable News Network 3. Table 4.3 : Frequency of Lexical And Structural Ambiguity 4. Table 4.4 : Frequency Precentage of Lexical And Structural Ambiguity xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES 1. MEANING OF AN-NISA (4:94) 2. SOURCE OF HEADLINE IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK (CNN) 3. CURRICULUM VITAE 4. CERTIFICATE HAS SEMINAR 5. NOTE CONSULTATION GUIDANCE 6. CERTIFICATE OF TITLE CHANGES xiv