MESOPOTAMIA. Ang Unang Kabihasnan

Similar documents
The First Civilizations

The Richest City in the World

Chapter 2. Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Mesopotamia, Egypt, and kush. Chapter 3


Unit 1 Foundations of Civilization

Chapter 2 Outline. Section 1: Mesopotamia. Section 2: Egypt

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF MESOPOTAMIA AND THE SURROUNDING MIDDLE EAST

Name: Class: Date: 3. Sargon conquered all of the peoples of Mesopotamia, creating the world s first empire that lasted more than 200 years.

World History Topic 2 Reading Guide Ancient Middle East and Egypt

Chapter 2Exploring Four. Empires of Mesopotamia. Learning Objective: I can explain the achievements & rise of the empires of Mesopotamia.

I. ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

Subject: Social Studies

8. The word Semitic refers to A. a theocratic governmental form. B. a language type. C. a monotheistic belief system. D. a violent northern society

Fertile Crescent and Empire Builders 2012

Assessment: Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

irrigation hieroglyphics Rosetta Stone onto land) by creating systems of. surrounded by. help communicate and record (write about) history.

Ancient Mesopotamia: Cradle of Civilization

Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Mesopotamian Empires

Ancient History. Practice Test. Sumer, Mesopotamian Empires, and the Birth of Civilization

Differentiated Lessons

Study Guide Chapter 4 Mesopotamia

DIRECTIONS: 1. Color the title 2. Color the three backgrounds 3. Use your textbook to discover the pictures; Color once you can identify them

JUDGES 2:10. Isang Henerasyon Na Hindi Kilala Si Jehovah I. Ang Kahulugan II. Ang Dahilan III. Ang Kahalagahan

Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait.

The Rise of Civilization: Art of the Ancient Near East C H A P T E R 2

Unit 4: Mesopotamia- The Land Between the Rivers

10/2/2017. Chapter Three Kingdoms and Empires in the Middle East. Biblical References? Historic References?

Do Now. Read The First Written Records and complete questions 1-6 when you are finished **Use reading strategies you are familiar with**

Chapter 2: First Civilizations- Africa and Asia

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia Section 2: Egyptian Civilization Section 3: New Centers of Civilization Section 4:

8/6/2013. Why did civilizations. occur?

Ancient Civilisations of the Fertile Crescent

THE FERTILE CRESCENT Fertile Crescent = moon-shaped strip of land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf that is excellent farmland

Mesopotamia. Objective: To have students acquire knowledge about Mesopotamian civilizations

Review Questions 1. How did geography help Sumer to develop?

Urbana at felisa english version summary. Urbana at felisa english version summary.zip

Hebrews believed in one god b/c:

Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

World History I Mrs. Rogers Sem

Babylon. Article by Jona Lendering

Welcome to the Ancient Civilizations 70 s Dance Party!

Salam! [Sah-lahm] Hello in Persian

Lesson Two: Mesopotamian Religion, Society, and Rulers Engage

Panimula 1. Minsan ba ay pinangarap mong maging artista o kaya ay pulitiko? Bakit?

Elizabeth Blackwell MS 210Q Name: Class:

Interactive Social Studies Notebook Ancient Mesopotamia

Next to the birth of Jesus in December, Holy Week is next in terms of solemnity and rituals or practices on the part of observers and believers.

A. In western ASIA; area currently known as IRAQ B.Two Major Rivers in the Fertile Crescent 1. TIGRIS &EUPHRATES Rivers flow >1,000 miles

Block 1 Cumulative Test Review

SARGON, the ruler of neighboring Akkad, invaded and conquered the citystates of Sumer around 2300 B.C.E.

Unit 2 : First Civilizations Africa and Asia

CHAPTER 2: WESTERN ASIA & EGYPT B.C.

Connections: A World History (Judge/Langdon) Chapter 2 Early Societies of West Asia and North Africa, to 500 B.C.E.

Chapter 2. The First Complex Societies in the Eastern Mediterranean, ca B.C.E.

Chapter 2 Section 1 WHH The Impact of Geography Mesopotamia is at the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent, an arc of land from the Mediterranean Sea

Text 2: The Ancient Israelites. Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt Lesson 3: The Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism

WISHING YOU A JOYFUL AND PEACEFUL NEW YEAR 2009! MANIGONG AT MAPAYAPANG BAGONG TAON

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

You may download your script and songs by going to: Natalie AND THE PLOW WE ARE THE SUMERIANS WE ARE VERY COOL

The Path of True Happiness

ANCIENT WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 2: THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS

MESOPOTAMIA EGYPT INDIA

Contribution to Civilization Other Empires in the Ancient Near East. Prof. Jayson Mutya Barlan, MPA

Objective: SW explain how Mesopotamian civilizations developed.

CHAPTER 2 EARL Y SOCIETIES IN SOUTHWEST ASIA AND THE INDO-EUROPEAN NHGRATIONS

UNIT 1: ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS The Cradle of Civilization

(This book is available in

6th Grade - Chapter 4 Mesopotamia. Sumerians & Mesopotamian Empires

Unit II: The River Valley Civilizations (3500 B.C.E. 450 B.C.E.)

All of Grace Protestant Reformed Fellowship Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija 22 April 2012 Genesis 1:20-25

Protestant Reformed Missions in the Philippines

Where in the world? Mesopotamia Lesson 1 The Sumerians ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Mesopotamia and Sumer. Chapter 2 Section 1

Early Civilizations Review

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Mesopotamia Lesson 1 The Sumerians ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Lesson 6 - Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia. Section 1 - Introduction

Chapter 6 Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

The Four Empires of Mesopotamia- Label the outside windows with these four empires

World History Unit 2 Lesson 1 Ancient Egypt

Early Civilizations UNIT 1

What is Civilization?

Scripture Reading: Mga Roma 3 Psalter Numbers: 411, 114, 378, 69, 196

Ancient Mesopotamia & Persia

Trends, Practices, and Perspectives in Values and Religious Education. +Pablo Virgilio S. David

Above: Tigris River Above: Irrigation system from the Euphrates River

HOPING IN GOD FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION Building Households of Faith in Our Church

You Must Be Born Again

Rev. D. Kleyn, PRCA Missionary. Mga Araw ng Panginoon ng Katekismong Heidelberg Ang Pagbasa ng Kasulatan: Mga Gawa 16:14-34

World History. Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations

Name: Period 1: 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E.

The Beginnings of Civilization along River Valleys

The Beginnings of Civilization along River Valleys

Leaders' Empowerment and Discipleship APR-JUN

Who was the Pharaoh who ruled for 66 years? Who was the female Pharaoh whose reign was one of Egypt s most peaceful? What was early religion meant to

Bible Geography I V. ASSYRIA. A. Location (See Assyrian Empire map)

Part 44: Prophet, Priest and King (Luke 19:28-48)

MY LAST SOAR MY LAST HURRAH IN THE SKY

Chapter 2 Lesson 2 Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean

Transcription:

MESOPOTAMIA Ang Unang Kabihasnan

SUMERIAN Ziggurat Gulong

SUMERIAN Cuneiform- isang sistema ng pagsulat ng Sumerian

SUMERIAN Ang Sumerian ang kauna-unahang kabihasnan na umusbong sa daigdig. Ang Ur ang pinakamatandang lungsod-estadong nalinang ng mga Sumerian Theocracy ang tawag sa uri ng pamahalaan ng Sumerian. Ito ay tumutukoy sa pamahalaang nasa ilalim ng pamumuno ng puno ng simbahan. Sa Sumerian din nagmula ang mahalagang elemento pang-arkitektura gaya ng vault at dome. Galing din sa Sumerian ang ilang sistema sa algebra at sexagesimal system

SUMERIAN Ang karapatan ng babae sa Sumerian ay hindi pantay-pantay. Unang organisadong pwersang paggawa Unang gumamit ng hayop sa pag-araro Nakaimbento ng unang paraan ng pagpapalitan- ang paggamit ng cocoa bilang pamalit ng kalakal. Paggamit ng kalendaryong lunar na may 12 buwan Nakaimbento ng unang sistema ng panukat timbang o haba

AKKADIAN Ang imperyong Akkad at si Sargon I

AKKADIAN Kinikilala bilang pinakaunang imperyo sa daigdig. Si Sargon I ang kinikilalang kaunaunahang dakilang pinuno sa kasaysayan ng pangkat Semitic Naram-sin- apo ni Sargon I na itinanghal bilang Hari ng Ikaapat na Bahaagi ng Daigdig.

BABYLONIAN Ang imperyong Babylonian at at ang Kodigo ni Hammurabi

BABYLONIAN Naging tanyag ang Babylonia sa pamumuno ni Hammurabi, ang ika-anim na pinunong Amorite ng Babylonia. Nagpayabong sa panitikan tulad ng epikong Gilgamesh. Nagsimula sa kanila ang mga kontratang pangkalakalan, paggamit ng selyo sa kontrata at pagpapalamuti ng katawan. Pinaunlad nia ang negosyo at pakikipagkalakalan Ang pinakamahalagang ambag ni Hammurabi sa kabihasnan ay Kodigo ni Hammurabi. Tampok sa kodigo ang prinsipyong mata sa mata, ngipin sa ngipin.

HALIMBAWA NG KODIGO NI HAMMURABI Slander Ex. Law #127: "If any one "point the finger" at a sister of a god or the wife of any one, and can not prove it, this man shall be taken before the judges and his brow shall be marked. (by cutting the skin, or perhaps hair.) Trade Ex. Law #265: "If a herdsman, to whose care cattle or sheep have been entrusted, be guilty of fraud and make false returns of the natural increase, or sell them for money, then shall he be convicted and pay the owner ten times the loss. Slavery Ex. Law #15: "If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death. The duties of workers Ex. Law #42: "If any one take over a field to till it, and obtain no harvest therefrom, it must be proved that he did no work on the field, and he must deliver grain, just as his neighbor raised, to the owner of the field."

HALIMBAWA NG KODIGO NI HAMMURABI Theft Ex. Law #22: "If any one is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death. Food Ex. Law #104: "If a merchant give an agent corn, wool, oil, or any other goods to transport, the agent shall give a receipt for the amount, and compensate the merchant therefor. Then he shall obtain a receipt from the merchant for the money that he gives the merchant. Ex. Law #196. "If a man destroy the eye of another man, they shall destroy his eye. If one break a man's bone, they shall break his bone. If one destroy the eye of a freeman or break the bone of a freeman he shall pay one mana of silver. If one destroy the eye of a man's slave or break a bone of a man's slave he shall pay one-half his price."

HITTITE

HITTITE Ang pangkat na ito ay mga mangangaso na nagmula sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Babylon. Ang unang pangkat na gumamit ng sandatang bakal sa pakikidigma. Naging matagumpay ang kanilang pananakop ay bunga nga sandatang bakal, pagkabihasa sa pangangabayo at paggamit ng karwahe. Sinasabi na makatao ang batas ng Hittite kaysa ibang batas. Pagbibigay-halaga sa mga kakabaihan sa lipunang Hittite.

ASSYRIAN

ASSYRIAN Kinikilala ang Assyrian bilang pinakamalupit, pinakamabagsik at mapanghamok sa lahat ng sinaunang tao. Si Tiglath-Pileser I ay ang kauna-unahang dakilang mandirigma ng mga Assyrian Sa panahon ni Assurbanipal, pinalawak niya ang imperyong Assyrian. Kinikilala si Assurbanipal bilang malupit at marahas pero napakahusay na administrador Natamo ng mga Assyrian ang tugatog ng kapangyarihan at tagumpay

ASSYRIAN Sila nagpatayo ng kauna-unahang aklatan na itinayo ni Assurbanipal. Sila ang kauna-unahang pangkat ng tao na nakabuo ng epektibong sistema ng pamumuno sa imperyo Epektibong serbisyong postal

CHALDEAN

CHALDEAN Hanging Gardens of Babylon

CHALDEAN Tinatag ding ito na Bagong Babylonia Si Nabopolassar, isang rebeldeng gobernador na pinamumunuan ang Chaldean. Si Nebuchadnezzar ang pinakamatanyag na pinuno ng Chaldean. Sa pamumuno ni Nebuchadnezzar, siya ay nagpatayo ng mga estrukturang kapakipakinabang tulad ng kanal at dike Ipinatayo niya ang tanyag nag Hanging Gardens of Babylon, isa sa Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

CHALDEAN Tinaguriang blang Stargazers of Babylon dahil sa pagkkahilig sa astronomiya. Sa kanila din nagmula ang kaalaman tungkol sa labindalawang simbolo ng zodiac.

PERSIAN Labi ng Royal Road at Ang paniniwalang Zoroastrianismo

PERSIAN Ang mga Persian ay nagmula sa bansang Persia (Iran). Natamo sa panahon ng Cyrus the Great ang paggalang ng kanyang nasasakupan sa kabila ng pagkakaiba n gawi at paniniwala Mas pinalawak ang imperyong Persian noong panahon ni Cyrus, Darius the Great, at Xerxes. Sa panahon ni Darius the Great, Hinati ang imperyo sa dalampung lalawgan na tinatawag na satrapy.

PERSIAN Zoroastrianismo o Mazdaismo ang pangunahing relihiyon ng imperyong Persian Nabigyan-diin angkarapatan ngtao maging ng mga lupang nasakop Ipinatayo ang Royal Road

PHOENICIANS

PHOENICIAN Alpabetong Phoenician

PHOENICIAN Tinaguriang Dakilag Mangangalakal ng Sinaunang Kabihasnan. Pangunahing produkto ng mga Phoenician ay ang telang lana na may kulay lila o royal purple. Ang alpabetong Phoenician ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ng mga Phoenician. Sa kanila nagsimula ang konsepto ng kolonya Sila ang nagsimulang gumawa ng malalaking sasakyang pandagat na kilala bilang barko sa kasalukuyan.

HEBREW O HEBREO Torah

HEBREW O HEBREO Alpabetog Hebrew

HEBREO Ang Palestine ay tahanan ng Hebrew Ang Hebrew ay pinamumunuan ni Abraham, ang tradisyunal na tagapagtatag ng Palestine. Sa mha Hebrew nagmula ang paniniwala sa iisang diyos o monotheism. Pinaniniwalaang ibinigay ng Diyos kay Moses ang Sampung Utos ng Diyos. Ito ay napapaloob sa Torah, ang isa sa Limang aklat ng Mosaic Law-ang kodigo ng batas ng mga Hebreo.