7SSWM053 Homegrown Radicalisation and Counter-Radicalisation in Western Europe and North America (Year 2014/15) View Online 1. David R. Mandel. Radicalization: What Does It Mean? Home-grown terrorism: understanding and addressing the root causes of radicalisation among groups with an immigrant heritage in Europe [Internet]. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2009. p. 101 113. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=501442 2. Dalgaard-Nielsen A. Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 33(9):797 814. 3. McCauley C, Moskalenko S. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence. 20(3):415 433. 4. Neil Smelser. The Faces of Terrorism [Internet]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=457917 5. Club de Madrid. The Club de Madrid Series on Democracy and Terrorism [Internet]. Available from: http://safe-democracy.org/docs/cdm-series-on-terrorism-vol-1.pdf 6. 1/13
United States Agency for International Development. Guide to the Drivers of Violent Extremism. Available from: http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/publications/docs/guide_to_drivers_of_v e.pdf 7. Venhaus J. Why Youth Join Al-Qaeda. USIP Special Report [Internet]. Available from: http://www.usip.org/publications/why-youth-join-al-qaeda 8. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the West [Internet]. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2005. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=1354814 9. Smelser N. The Faces of Terrorism [Internet]. The faces of terrorism: social and psychological dimensions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 2007. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=457917 10. Della Porta, Donatella, Diani, Mario. Social movements: an introduction [Internet]. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=239854 11. Brachman J. Global jihadism: theory and practice [Internet]. Global jihadism: theory and practice. London: Routledge; 2009. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=350217 12. Aldis A, Herd GP, editors. The Ideololgical War on Terror. Routledge; 2/13
13. Marc Sageman. Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=3441784 14. Change Institute for the European Commission. Studies into Violent Radicalisation: The Beliefs, Ideologies and Narratives. :123 130. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/doc_centre/terrorism/docs/ec_radi calisation_study_on_ideology_and_narrative_en.pdf 15. Wiktorowicz Q. Radical Islam Rising [Internet]. Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the West. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2005. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=1354814 16. Jihadists and The Narrative [Internet]. CBS 60 Minutes; 2010. Available from: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6430933n 17. Marc Sageman. Understanding Terror Networks [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=3441870 18. Porta D della. Chapter 5: Individuals, Networks and Participation. Social movements: an introduction [Internet]. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 2005. p. 114 134. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=239854 19. Horgan, John. Chapter 4: Becoming a Terrorist. The psychology of terrorism [Internet]. 2nd 3/13
ed. London: Routledge; 2012. p. 80 106. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=1715821 20. Wiktorowicz Q. Joining the Cause: Al-Muhajiroun and Radical Islam. Rhodes College research paper; Available from: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/31080544/joining-the-cause-al-muhajiroun-and -radical-islam 21. Nesser P. Joining jihadi terrorist cells in Europe: exploring motivational aspects of recruitment and radicalization. Understanding violent radicalisation. New York: Routledge; 2009. p. 87 114. 22. Kirby A. The London Bombers as Self-Starters : A Case Study in Indigenous Radicalization and the Emergence of Autonomous Cliques. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 30(5):415 428. 23. Dalgaard-Nielsen A. Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 33(9):797 814. 24. McCauley C, Moskalenko S. Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence. 20(3):415 433. 25. Helmus TC. Why and How Some People Become Terrorists. Social science for counterterrorism: putting the pieces together. Santa Monica, CA: RAND; 2009. p. 86 91. 4/13
26. D. Silber M, Bhatt A. Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat [Internet]. New York: NYPD; Available from: https://info.publicintelligence.net/nypdradicalization.pdf 27. Leiken RS. Europe s Angry Muslims. Foreign Affairs; 28. Alison Pargeter. The New Frontiers of Jihad: Radical Islam in Europe [Hardcover]. I B Tauris & Co Ltd; 30AD. 29. Roy O. EuroIslam: the jihad within. The National Interest; 30. Neumann P, Rogers B. Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe. King s College London for the European Commission, Directorate General for Justice, Freedom and Security; Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/doc_centre/terrorism/docs/ec_radicalisation_study_on_mo bilisation_tactics_en.pdf 31. Klausen J. Al Qaeda-Affiliate and Homegrown Jihadism in the UK: 1999-2010,. Institute for Strategic Dialogue Research Report. 32. Bakker E. Jihadi Terrorists in Europe. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael [Internet]. Available from: http://www.clingendael.nl/cscp/publications/?id=6480&&type=summary 5/13
33. Beyler C. The Jihadist Threat in France. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology [Internet]. 2006;3:89 113. Available from: http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/the-jihadist-threat-in-france 34. Maher S. How I befriended a Glasgow bomb suspect. Sunday Times; 8AD; 35. Maher S. How I escaped Islamism. Sunday Times; 12AD; 36. Maher S. Glasgow bombs: the doctor I knew. New Statesman; 5AD; 37. Maher S. Extremism is going unchallenged. New Statesman; 3AD; 38. Husain, Ed. The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. London: Penguin; 2007. 39. Gest, Justin. Apart: alienated and engaged Muslims in the West. London: Hurst & Company; 2010. 40. How Should We Tackle Extremism in the Young [Internet]. BBC One Show; 1AD. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dukngbiyghy 6/13
41. Bjørgo T. Processes of disengagement from violent groups of the extreme right. Leaving terrorism behind: individual and collective disengagement. London: Routledge; 2009. p. 33 48. 42. Noble, Kerry. Tabernacle of hate: seduction into right-wing extremism. 2nd ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press; 2010. 43. Merkl, Peter H., Weinberg, Leonard. The revival of right-wing extremism in the nineties. London: Frank Cass; 1997. 44. Miller-Idriss, Cynthia. Blood and culture: youth, right-wing extremism, and national belonging in contemporary Germany. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press; 2009. 45. Edwards A. When Terrorism as Strategy Fails: Dissident Irish Republicans and the Threat to British Security. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2011;34(4). 46. Martyn Frampton. Legion of the rearguard. Dublin: Irish Academic Press; 2011. 47. Frampton M. Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism. London: ICSR; 2010; Available from: http://www.icsr.info/paper/return-of-the-militants-violent-dissident-republicanism 7/13
48. Schanzer D, Kurzman C, Moosa E. Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans. Duke University/National Institute of Justice; :4 17. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/29l94sz 49. Jenkins BM. Would-Be Warriors: Incidents of Jihadist Terrorist Radicalization in the United States Since September 11, 2001. RAND Occasional Paper; Available from: http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/op292/ 50. Vidino L. Homegrown Terrorism in the United States: A New and Occasional Phenomenon? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 2009 Jan 23;32(1):1 17. 51. Gartenstein-Ross D, Grossman L. Homegrown Terrorists in the U.S. and U.K.: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process. FDD s Center for Terrorism Research; Available from: http://www.defenddemocracy.org/downloads/homegrownterrorists_usanduk.pdf 52. Nelson R, Boudrian B. A Growing Terrorist Threat? Assessing Homegrown Extremism in the United States. Center for Strategic and International Studies; 53. Ramsay G. Conceptualising Online Terrorism. Perspectives on Terrorism [Internet]. 2008;2(7):3 10. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/4gve3s 54. Musawi MA. Cheering for Osama: How Jihadists Use Internet Discussion Forums. London: Quilliam; 2010; Available from: http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/images/stories/pdfs/cheering-for-osama.pdf 55. 8/13
Brandon J. Virtual Caliphate: Islamic Extremists and Their Websites. London: CSC/Civitas; 2008; Available from: http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/files/1229624704_1.pdf 56. Kimmage D. The Al Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network Behind the Global Message. Washington, DC: RFE/RL; 2008; Available from: http://docs.rferl.org/en-us/aq_media_nexus.pdf 57. Kohlmann E. Anatomy of a Modern Homegrown Terror Cell: Aabid Khan et al. New York: NEFA; 2008; Available from: http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/nefaaabidkhan0908.pdf 58. Meleagrou-Hitchens A. As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar Al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad. London: ICSR; 2011; Available from: http://www.icsr.info 59. Brachman JM, Levine AN. You Too Can Be Awlaki! The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs [Internet]. 2011;35(1):25 46. Available from: http://fletcher.tufts.edu/forum/archives/pdfs/35-1pdfs/brachman-levine.pdf 60. Hitchens A. As American as Apple Pie: Anwar Al Awlaki and Homegrown Radicalization. College Park, MD: START; 2011; 61. Nesser P. Joining jihadi terrorist cells in Europe: exploring motivational aspects of recruitment and radicalization. Understanding violent radicalisation. New York: Routledge; 2009. p. 87 114. 9/13
62. Peter R. Neumann. Joining al-qaeda. Abingdon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies; 2008. 63. Neumann P. Prisons and Terrorism: Radicalisation and De-radicalisation in 15 Countries. London: ICSR; 2010;25 38. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/244chu7 64. Radicalisation on British University Campuses. Quilliam Briefing Paper; Available from: http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/index.php/component/content/article/713 65. Neumann P. Preventing Violent Radicalization in America. Bipartisan Policy Center; 66. Rachel Briggs, Fieschi C, Lownsborough H. Chapter 4: Putting communities at the heart of counter-terrorism. Bringing it Home: Community Based Approaches to Counter Terrorism [Internet]. Demos; 7AD. p. 58 83. Available from: https://www.demos.co.uk/files/bringing%20it%20home%20-%20web.pdf 67. Carpenter JS, Levitt M. Fighting the Ideological Battle: The Missing Link in US Strategy to Counter Violent Extremism. Washington, DC: Washington Institute; 2010; Available from: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubpdfs/strategicreport04.pdf 68. Bartlett J, Birdwell J, King M. The Edge of Violence: A Radical Approach to Extremism. London: Demos; Available from: https://www.demos.co.uk/files/edge_of_violence_-_web.pdf 10/13
69. Bjorgo, Tore, Horgan, John. Leaving terrorism behind: individual and collective disengagement [Internet]. London: Routledge; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=369070 70. Neumann P. Prisons and Terrorism: Radicalisation and De-radicalisation in 15 Countries. London: ICSR; 2010;25 38. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/244chu7 71. Ashour O. The de-radicalization of Jihadists: transforming armed Islamist movements [Internet]. New York: Routledge; Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docid=425465 72. Rabasa A, Pettyjohn S, Ghez JJ, Boucek C. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists. Washington D.C.: RAND; Available from: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/mg1053.html 73. Porges M, Stern J. Getting Deradicalization Right. Foreign Affairs; Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25680969?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page _scan_tab_contents 74. Her Majesty s Government. Prevent Strategy [Internet]. London: Stationary Office; 2011. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevent-strategy-2011 75. House of Commons Local Communities and Local Government Committee. Preventing Violent Extremism [Internet]. Available from: https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&a mp;cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahukewiuq8bvhr3vahudl1akheyxdia 11/13
QFggrMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm2009 10%2Fcmselect%2Fcmcomloc%2F65%2F65.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGCgS5nVSivDjzHRwg_T eiojj-njq 76. Mirza M. Living Apart Together: British Muslims and the Paradox of British Multiculturalism. London: Policy Exchange; 2007; Available from: http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/publications/publication.cgi?id=14 77. Maher S, Frampton M. Choosing Our Friends Wisely: Criteria for Engagement with Muslim Groups. London: Policy Exchange; Available from: https://policyexchange.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/choosing-our-friends-wisely-ma r-09.pdf 78. Lambert R. Empowering Salafis and Islamists against Al-Qaeda: A London Counterterrorism Case Study. PS: Political Science and Politics [Internet]. 2008;41. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20452106?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents 79. Neumann P. Preventing Violent Radicalization in America. Bipartisan Policy Center; 80. Bjelopera JP, Randol MA. American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat. Congressional Research Service; Available from: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/r41416.pdf 81. Schanzer D, Kurzman C, Moosa E. Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans. Duke University/National Institute of Justice; :4 17. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/29l94sz 12/13
82. Third Way National Security Program. Defeating Al Qaeda by Attacking Terrorist Radicalization and Recruitment. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/3xk5ged 83. Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream. Pew Research Center; Available from: http://pewresearch.org/pubs/483/muslim-americans 84. Vidino L. Countering Radicalization in America: Lessons from Europe. USIP Special Report; Available from: http://tinyurl.com/2csdh4v 85. Rabasa A, Pettyjohn S, Ghez JJ, Boucek C. Chapter 5: European Approaches. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists [Internet]. Washington D.C.: RAND; 2010. Available from: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/mg1053.html 86. Paul Gallis. Muslims in Europe: Integration Policies in Selected Countries. Congressional Research Service; 18AD; Available from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/rl33166.pdf 87. Peach C. Muslim Population of Europe: A Brief Overview of Demographic Trends and Socioeconomic Integration, with Particular Reference to Britain. Muslim Integration: Challenging Conventional Wisdom in Europe and the United States [Internet]. Washignton D.C.: CSIS; 2007;7 32. Available from: http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/070920_muslimintegration.pdf 13/13