simeon reuben levi judah dan naphtali gad asher issachar zebulun joseph benjamin
Noah Shem Ham Japheth Arphaxad Shelah Eber Peleg Reu Serug Nahor Terah Abraham Nahor Haran Ishmael Isaac Lot 12 Sons Esau Jacob Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Zebulun Issachar Dan Gad Asher Naphtali Joseph Benjamin David Ephraim Manasseh
NUMBERS Wanderings 12 Tribes of Israel Camping around the Tabernacle (Numbers 2-3) Ephraim 108,100 = 1,000 men 20+ years old Ephraim 40,500 Manasseh 32,200 Colors are chosen based on the gem stones of the representatives on the priest s breastplate (Ex. 28:15-21) Benjamin 35,400 Gershon 7,500 Naphtali 53,400 Asher 41,500 Dan 62,700 Dan 157,600 Merari 6,200 Kohath 8,600 Reuben 151,450 Reuben 46,500 Simeon 59,300 Gad 45,650 Moses & Aaron s Sons Zebulun 57,400 Levites 22,300 Males 1 month+ Issachar 54,400 W N S E Order of March Judah 186,400 Judah 74,600 DAN ASHER NAPHTALI EPHRAIM MANASSEH BENJAMIN Children of Kohath carrying the tabernacles furnishings REUBEN SIMEON GAD Children of Gershon and Merari carrying the tabernacle JUDAH ISSACHAR ZEBULUN Children of Kohath leading with the ark of the covenant Cloud of the Presence of God
Happy Birthdays? Genesis 29:31 30:24
Blessings? Genesis 49 & Deuteronomy 33
INTRODUCTION Please read the Romans 15:4 For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. To whom was the Old Testament written? Why was the Old Testament written? Old Testament events occurred to serve as types for us today to help us live a godly life. 1 Corinthians 10:6 As you read Revelation 21, there are many encouraging tidbits regarding heaven listed. But of interest to this study are verses 1-2, 10-13, and 21-27. What pictorially represents heaven in this passage? How many gates surrounded this heaven? What were the gates made of? What was inscribed on the gates? How shall anything, or anyone, enter into the New Jerusalem? So why study those 12 rascally sons of Jacob and the resulting 12 tribes of Israel? Looking at the genealogical chart, we see great granddad Abraham and Grandpa Isaac at the top of the hierarchy. But the father of the motley crew that we are going to study the next 13 weeks is Jacob. To get an exhaustive background check on Jacob it is best to read Genesis 25:19 Exodus 1:1 However without all the tangents and subplots, a thorough history can be had by reading Genesis 25:19-34; 27:1 35:26; 46:1 50:3 But for the purposes of simply getting a little history about Jacob, his two wives (Leah & Rachel) and his two concubines (almost like surrogate moms), Zilpah & Bilhah, each of whom are the parents of at least one of the 12 sons, read Genesis 29:15 30:24.
However, Jacob s death-bed scene where he gives the equivalent of his last will and testament will make up the most of our study over the next 13 weeks. Genesis 49 gives the account of Jacob gathering his sons to himself for two purposes: 1) in order to tell them what shall befall them (v. 1); and 2) to bless them (v. 28). As you read Genesis 49, we discover that only a redeeming God like ours would call Jacob s words a blessing. Make note of the words and phrases that would make you think of something other than happinesses! For example, you shall not excel v. 4. Or Cursed by their anger v. 7.
REUBEN homework Verses Regarding the Firstborn Son Genesis 29:31-32 Reuben s birth (note the circumstances surrounding his birth) Genesis 30:14-18 Reuben & his mandrakes (what significance is this exchange?) Genesis 35:23-26 Reuben & his brothers listed (fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses) Genesis 35:22 Incestuous relationship with step-mom (did he get away with it?) Genesis 37 Reuben & his brothers selling Joseph (what part did Reuben play?) Genesis 37:21-22 Adroitly saves Joseph (is there similarities to Pilate & Jesus trial?) Genesis 42-45 Reuben s dealings with Joseph (in what ways does Reuben display a conscience?) Genesis 42:22, 37 Pledges his life & his sons for Benjamin s Genesis 46:8-11 Reuben s 4 sons (what are the meanings of their names? Genesis 49:3-4 Jacob s Blessing (how many years later does Jacob deal with the incident?) Deuteronomy 33:6 Moses Intercession (what can we assume was happening with Reuben for Moses to pray this way for him?) Numbers 1:5, 20-21 1 st Census Numbers 2:10-17 Tabernacle Positions Numbers 16 Dathan and Abiram rebel (how could this incident tie back to what was lost due to the Bilhah incident?) Numbers 26:5-11 2 nd Census
Numbers 32 Settling for less than what was promised (what provoked them to settle for turf east of the Jordan?) Joshua 13:8, 15-22 Land given to Reuben 1 Chronicles 5:1-10 Loss of birthright privileges explained (did he get away with the immoral relationship with his step-mom?) Revelation 7:1-8 Reuben s clan part of the 144,000 Revelation 21:9-12 Reuben s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Reuben and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Reuben?
REUBEN Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of Reuben & the resulting tribes, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight granted from some verse(s) read regarding contemporary issues today? 1. Genesis 29:31-32 What were the circumstances surrounding Reuben s birth? Personal Discussion: Where is God in the middle of this soap opera? Is it possible to live life even if God was the only one who loved you? 2. What event occurred in Genesis 35:22, but was not addressed until Genesis 49:3-4 & 1 Chronicles 5:1-10? What were the consequences? Personal Discussion: What would be the most likely thing we would give up our firstborn birthright for? What temptations or faults haunt us the most? 3. What role did Reuben have in the dealings with Joseph in Dothan? (Genesis 37) Personal Discussion: What factors in the situation played a part in his decision? Have you ever had a time where you got a little weak-kneed in taking a stand? 4. What part of Jacob s dying words would you describe as a blessing? Are there any words that make you think rather of a curse? Personal Discussion: What characteristics does water have? Is there any strength in your life that would excel if boundaries were put in place? 5. What were the children of Reuben rebelling for in Numbers 16? Personal Discussion: Is there someone in our lives that stirs in us a dissension or jealousy? How will we respond to these sentiments? Extra Credit What do you think the mandrake exchange was all about in Genesis 30:14-18? Were you able to ascertain the meaning of the names of Reuben s four sons? Study the map and be able to recognize the territory that was given to Reuben. What enemies surrounded him? And what separated him from his brethren?
REUBEN Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
SIMEON homework Verses Regarding the Second born Son Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 29:31-33* Simeon s birth (note the circumstances surrounding his birth) Genesis 34* The Good, the Bad, the Ugly all in one person (as you read the incident, how do you assess Simeon s actions in the Dinah Incident?) Genesis 35:23-26 Simeon & his brothers listed (fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses) Genesis 37 Simeon & his brothers selling Joseph Genesis 42-45 Simeon s dealings with Joseph (with Reuben having left the scene, who is the eldest brother present during this shameful exhibition of jealousy?) Genesis 42:23-24, 36; 43:23* Simeon is held prisoner while the brothers return to Jacob(Why do you suppose Joseph chose Simeon to keep in prison?) Genesis 46:10; Exodus 6:15 Simeon s 6 sons (what are the meanings of their names? What nationality was his wife? Remember verse 34:30?) Genesis 49:5-7* Jacob s Blessing (how many years later does Jacob deal with the Shechem incident? Are we noticing any trends with Jacob s parenting skills!?) Numbers 1:1-4, 6, 22-23 1 st Census (The leader of Simeon s tribe has an interesting meaning let it be said of us!) Numbers 2:10-17 Tabernacle Positions Numbers 25 Zimri s poor choice (Wrestle with this passage to discover characteristics of Simeon as well as of God. Any idea which tribe Phinehas is from?) Numbers 26:1-2, 12-14* 2 nd Census (note the remarkable decrease from the 1 st Census. Also, how do Simeon s numbers compare with the other brothers? Deuteronomy 33 Moses Blessing (which brother is missing? Any ideas why?) Joshua 19:1-9 Land given to Simeon
Judges 1:1-17 Judah and Simeon possessing their possessions 2 Chronicles 15:1-10; 34:1-7 Two passages dealing with reform in which Simeon is a part Ezekiel 48:30-35 Location of Simeon s gate (Where is Simeon s located? Interesting how this Old Testament passage seems to be expounding on the New Testament passage of Rev. 21:9-12) Luke 9:51-56; 22:49-51* How do these passages display some of Simeon s traits? John 18:36* How does Jesus respond to Simeon-like thinking? Matthew 11:28-30 What two words does Jesus use to describe Himself? Revelation 7:1-8 Simeon s clan part of the 144,000 Revelation 21:9-12 Simeon s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Simeon and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Simeon?
SIMEON Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of Simeon & the resulting tribes, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. Genesis 29:31-33 What were the circumstances surrounding Simeon s birth? Personal Discussion: Can you think of a sadder word than unloved? How do you suppose it would make a child feel to see their mother unloved by their father? 2. Read Genesis 35:22-26. Who are Dinah s full brothers? What 2 brothers are named in 34:25 & which two are not mentioned? Personal Discussion: What s the difference between Intolerance vs. Discipline? Revenge vs. Justice? Neglect vs. Tolerance? 3. There is much circumstantial evidence to think Simeon is the instigator of the scheme to kill Joseph. Why would he want to do that? Compare his motivation to Mark 15:9-14. What was lacking according to 1 Corinthians 13:4? Personal Discussion: These passages give two examples of the power of envy, is there someone in our lives that stirs in us envy or evokes anger? How can we respond to these strong emotions? 4. Compare Genesis 34:30 and 46:10. What do you think the home life was like for hot-tempered Simeon with the wife and in-laws? Personal Discussion: Are there present-day issues in your life that are a result of poor choices in the past? Step 8 & 9 of the twelve step program is always a good start towards full reconciliation. 8. We made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all. 9. We made direct amends to such people whenever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. Matthew 5:23-24. 5. Genesis 49:5-7 what most disturbed Jacob about Simeon? Proverbs 21:19 & 22:24 discuss angry women and men. How do the proverbs counsel us regarding relationships with angry people? Personal Discussion: How do you deal with anger in yourself? In others? Is there good anger as well as bad anger? Extra Credit Were you able to ascertain the meaning of the names of Simeon s six sons? Study the map and be able to recognize the territory that was given to Simeon. What tribe surrounded him?
SIMEON Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
LEVI homework Verses Regarding Jacob & Leah s Third born Son Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 29:34* Levi s birth (note the circumstances surrounding his birth as well as the meaning of his name) Genesis 34 Uncontrolled zeal (as you read this incident ask yourself why Dinah s other 2 full brothers may not have responded) Genesis 35:23-26 Levi & his brothers listed (fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses) Genesis 46:11; Exodus 6:16 Levi s 3 sons (what are the meanings of their names?) Genesis 49:5-7* Jacob s Blessing (how many years later does Jacob deal with the Shechem incident? Why do you suppose Jacob puts Levi & Simeon together?) Notable Leaders for good: Exodus 2;* 1 Chronicles 6:6, 22, 27; 1 Samuel 1:1 (KJV); 2 Kings 11:2; 12:2; 2 Chronicles 22:11-24:2; Jeremiah 1:1 with Joshua 21:9-10, 17-18; Ezra 7;* Nehemiah 8;* Luke 1:5-25, 57-66* Notable Figures who Failed: Judges 17:1-13; 18:30; Numbers 16; 1 Samuel 2:12-17;* 1 Samuel 2:30-36; Mark 2:23-28; 1 Chronicles 15:11; 1 Kings 1:19; 2:26-27; (the only case of an impeached High Priest! Started good, but made a poor choice at the end.) Exodus 2:11-25* Moses anger & protection seen (as you read this passage, note his hasty justice as well as his protective nature as demonstrated by his ancestor in Genesis 34.) Exodus 32 Godly zeal (consider the difference between the Genesis 34 incident with the Exodus 32 dealings. Why the difference assessments?) Numbers 2:10-34 Tabernacle Positions Numbers 3 4* Levites to be the Priests & particular duties required & their 1 st census
Numbers 16 Even the Priests went astray, & clearly Moses did not show favoritism to his beloved tribe! Numbers 25 Here we see Phinehas, a man from Levi, executing justice on his brother Simeon (Note the character traits of this man of Levi) Deuteronomy 33* Moses Blessing Judges 19 A Gory Story of a Levite & his concubine (as you wrestle with this passage, pay mind to the characteristics of the Levite) Ezekiel 48:30-35 Location of Levi s gate (Where is Levi s located? Interesting how this Old Testament passage seems to be expounding on the New Testament passage of Rev. 21:9-12) Luke 10:25-37 Levite not painted in the prettiest of pictures Acts 4:36; 9:26-27; 11:19-30* Barnabas (contrast Barnabas nature with how Jacob described the nature of Levites.) Hebrews 7* The superiority of Jesus Priesthood is compared to the Levites. (In what ways is the Priesthood of Christ superior?) Revelation 7:1-8 Levi s clan part of the 144,000 Revelation 21:9-12 Levi s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Levi and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Levi?
LEVI Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of Levi & the resulting tribes, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. Genesis 29:31-34 What were the circumstances surrounding Levi s birth? Was love or affection even mentioned or hoped for anymore? Perhaps her hopes and standards were lessening. Personal Discussion: Do you remember the circumstances around Leah and Jacob getting married (29:1-30)? Do you imagine the Leah was privy to the deceitful plan of her father? Have you ever had a scheme or plan cause more grief than it solved? 2. Revisit the incident of Genesis 34, especially noting Genesis 34:25. Then jump a few chapters to 49:5-7. Simeon and Levi were two peas in a pod. They were more than just blood brothers, they chose each other for best buds. In what ways did this friendship or brotherhood prove to be fatal? What did Jacob feel was the best extinguisher for the spark these two created when together? Personal Discussion: Jesus chose His friends carefully (take a gander at Luke 6:12-13 for an example). What kind of characteristics would be best for you to have in a friend? Is there a friend that may be provoking you to questionable schemes? (After all, it doesn t happen to just teenagers!) 3. Draw a family tree of Levi using Exodus 6:16-20; 15:20-21 & Numbers 26:59. From which branch of this family tree did high priests develop (Numbers 3:10)? Personal Discussion: What is your understanding of a priest in Old Testament times? How about in 2007? Read Hebrews 7:24 8:1; 9:11-14. Who is the High Priest being described in these passages? What consolation, if any, does that afford you? 4. From what tribe came John the Baptist (Luke 1:5-25, 27-66)? From what tribe came Jesus (Matthew 1:1-3)? Personal Discussion: John the Baptist may be considered the second fiddle and we all know that It takes more grace than tongue or pen can tell to play the second fiddle well! Is there a situation in life where others get credit for work you accomplished, or where you are more qualified, yet others are in charge? How do can you deal graciously with that? 5. As you read Numbers 3 4, to what position were the Levites called? What personal credentials or noble character qualified them for this privilege? Personal Discussion: What do you think of when serving God or a work for God is mentioned? What qualifications do you think are needed to serve as a priest for your neighbors, friends or spouse? Extra Credit Were you able to ascertain the meaning of the names of Levi s three sons and one daughter? How many cities were given to the Levites? (Numbers 35:7)
LEVI Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
JUDAH homework Verses Regarding Jacob & Leah s Fourth born Son Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 29:35* Judah s birth (what is unique about his name compared to his 3 older brothers?) Genesis 35:23-26 Judah & his brothers listed (fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses) Genesis 37:12-30* Judah s Dealings with Joseph (is Judah heroic or exploitive?) Genesis 46:12; 38:1-30* Judah s Sons & what happened to them (What character traits are revealed about Judah in this story?) Genesis 42:35-43:15 Judah s Intercession for His Family (why did Judah s reasoning work with his father when Reuben s did not?) Gen. 44:14-34*; Judges 20:18 Judah s Intercession for Benjamin (what character traits are revealed about Judah in this story? What would you be feeling if you were Joseph hearing this account? Compare Judah s role in Judges 20 to Genesis 44.) Genesis 46:28 Jacob Sends Judah to Joseph (why do you suppose the other 3 older brothers were skipped over as far as choosing a forerunner or representative?) Genesis 49:8-12* Jacob s Blessing (Itemize the good. Is there any bad? Dissect this blessing. What does Shiloh mean? Who is it?) Exodus 31:1-5: 35:30-36:2; 37:1 Judah s descendents are Artistic Numbers 1:1-4, 7, 26-27 1 st Census (How do their numbers compare to the others?) Numbers 2:2-9 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out?) Numbers 13:1 14:10, 24* The Spy from Judah being Bold yet again (What was the spy s name from the tribe of Judah?) Numbers 26:1-2, 19-22 2 nd Census (note the fluctuation in Judah s numbers from the 1 st Census.) Deuteronomy 33:7* Moses Blessing
Judges 3:9-11 The First Judge (as you read the book of Judges you see the book degenerate) 1 Samuel 16:14-17:58*; Mt. 1:1-6 David from the tribe of Judah (What Judah-ish characteristics do you see in David from these two stories?) Daniel 2 & 6* 2:25 & 6:13 Daniel is from Judah(What Judah-ish traits are portrayed?) Matthew 2:1-8; Luke 1:32-33 What titles are given to this peculiar Judahite? Revelation 5:5* Lion (Who is this referring to? And why from the tribe of Judah?) Revelation 7:1-8 Judah s clan part of the 144,000 (what order is Judah in this list?) Revelation 21:9-12 Judah s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Judah and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Judah?
JUDAH Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the major tribe of Judah, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. Genesis 29:31-35 What were the circumstances surrounding Judah s birth? Was love or affection even mentioned or hoped for anymore? What was Leah s focus? Personal Discussion: What is the difference between resignation and yielding? Was Leah merely resigning to the fact she would not be favored by Jacob, or did she really come to understand that yielding her expectations to God was where true contentment was found? Give a basis for your answer. Have you discovered the freedom of yielding? 2. Did Judah s brothers listen to him in Genesis 37:12-30? Did Jacob listen to Judah in Genesis 42:35-43:15? Did Joseph listen to Judah in Genesis 44:14-34? Personal Discussion: Can you think of someone in your life whose words you would stake your life on? Are you living the kind of life and speaking the sort of words that people would pay heed to your counsel? What area of your speech needs to be yielded (surrendered) to the Holy Spirit? 3. Lion is an animal that keeps getting associated with Judah. Just as a reference: 1) Jacob s blessing in Genesis 49:8-12; & 2) meaning of Othniel; & 3) 1 Samuel 17; & 4) 2 Samuel 23:20; & 5) Daniel 6 & 6) Revelation 5:5. What characteristics do you associate with a lion? Personal Discussion: What lion-like characteristics do you have, or lack, in your life? How does the fact that Jesus is the Lion of the Tribe of Judah affect your life and heart? 4. Revisit the story of the 12 spies sent into Canaan (the Promised Land) found in Numbers 13 14. What spy was from the tribe of Judah? What does his name mean? And how did he respond to the situation? Personal Discussion: Can you recall a time in your life where the promises of God were so clear to you that nothing, or no one, could persuade you otherwise? Have you ever stood for what is right despite overt peer pressure? How does one remain bold in the face of fear and solitude? 5. Daniel 6 tells the heroic story of Daniel and lions. How is Daniel described? What provoked the satraps to begrudge Daniel? What did Daniel knowingly do to earn himself in the lair of the lions? Personal Discussion: If you were faced with Daniel s decision, how would you have managed the situation? Would it have been a compromise to close the window to pray? What parts of our faith are we willing to lie down our lives for? Extra Credit Study the land given to Judah and how it was obtained in Judges 1? Look at Judah as he relates to each tribe. Who was the wife of Judah through whom the Son of David who will reign forever descended?
JUDAH Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
ZEBULUN homework Verses Regarding Jacob & Leah s Last born Son Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:19-24* Zebulun s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? Who is he in relation to Leah? To Jacob? To Joseph? To Dinah?) Genesis 35:23-26 Zebulun & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses, Where was Zebulun born?) Genesis 46:14-15 Zebulun s Sons (What are the meaning of their names? We will see one these names again in the book of Judges!) Genesis 49:8-12* Jacob s Blessing (Why did both Jacob and Moses bless Zebulun before his older brother Issacher? Give at least 3 aspects of this blessing. Is there any bad? ) Numbers 1:1-4, 9, 30-31 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes? What a lovely name for the leader of Zebulun!) Numbers 2:1-9; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out? With whom are the associated? Note the order of moving the tabernacle.) Numbers 26:1-4, 26-27 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Zebulun s numbers from the 1 st Census. FYI: there is 38 years between the 1 st & 2 nd census.)) Deuteronomy 33:18-19* Moses Blessing (Whom is he associated with? Why do you suppose he is listed prior to his older brother? What does his blessing consist of?) Joshua 19:10, 13; 2 Kings 14:25* Jonah 1 4* The Prophet Jonah was from the Tribe of Zebulun (What characteristics might we gather from his life?) Joshua 21:34-35; Judges 1:30 4 of Zebulun s Cities were for the Levites & 2 Cities in which their conquest was incomplete (What part of the land was promised to Zebulun and was to be given to Levi was neglected?)
Judges 4:1 5:31* Zebulun s role in helping Deborah (What role did Zebulun play in this victory? Though many tribes arose to the occasion, in what way does Zebulun stand out [5:18]? Compare 5:14 between the NIV & the KJV.) Judge 6:1-7:25 Zebulun to Gideon s side also! Judge 12:8-12* A Judge from the tribe of Zebulun (Where have we seen this name before?) 1 Chronicle 12:23-40* Zebulun Sides with David(Consider the distance traveled. How does his numbers compare to the other tribes? How does verse 33 describe them?) 2 Chronicles 30:1-27 Hezekiah s Reform (How did the Zebulunites respond?) Isaiah 9:1-7; Matthew 4:12-17* Nazareth of Zebulun s Country (What is promised to this territory? What do we know about Nazareth? What percentage of the life of Christ was spent in Nazareth?) Luke 4:14-30* The folks of Nazareth attempt to kill Jesus (Why? What cities are mentioned in this account? What cities are mentioned in Jacob s blessing?) Revelation 7:1-8 Zebulun s clan part of the 144,000 (what order is Zebulun in this list?) Revelation 21:9-12 Zebulun s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Zebulun and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Zebulun?
ZEBULUN Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the tribe of Zebulun, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. How does Leah evaluate having six children in Genesis 30:20? How does Psalm 127:3-5 assess children? Personal Discussion: How do you view children? Why might children not appear to be a blessing? In what ways have children been a blessing in your life? 2. What does the name Zebulun mean? What Zebuluns in us according to: John 14:17 Ephesians 1:20-22 Colossians 3:16 1 Corinthians 3:16 Ephesians 3:17-19 2 Timothy 1:14 Personal Discussion: What dwells in you? What are you full of? 3. Hopefully you had opportunity to read about that marvelous, faithful, bold etc. judge named Deborah! Judges 4:6, 10, 14; 5:13-18 gives a little view of Zebulun s part in this battle. What was outstanding about them? Personal Discussion: What is worth jeopardizing your life for? Did your answer involve anything outside of your own family? 4. Compare Zebulun s eagerness to heed the call of Barak (Judges 4-5); Gideon (Judges 6); & David (1 Chronicles 12) with Jonah s reluctance to heed God s call to the Gentiles (Jonah). Why do you suppose the difference in responses? Personal Discussion: Have you experienced the joy of full surrender to the Lord in every area of your life? What is your greatest fear of being called to or obedient to? 5. As you read 1 Chronicles 12:23-40 about those who gathered around David to make him their king, what is notable about Zebulun s part in verse 33? Personal Discussion: The Zebulunites followed David with undivided heart. Do you have an undivided loyalty to the Lord? Do you desire a united heart toward God? If you feel your heart divided between Christ and any other passion, you can pray that God would unite your whole being towards Him. Extra Credit Study the land given to Zebuln. What was happening historically to Israel (the Northern Kingdom) at the time Isaiah wrote 9:1-7? What was Jesus hometown?
ZEBULUN Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
ISSACHAR homework Verses Regarding Jacob & Leah s Fifth born Son Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:14-18* Issachar s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? Why did Leah think Issachar was granted to her by the Lord?) Genesis 35:23-26 Issachar & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses.) Genesis 46:14-15 Issachar s Sons (What are the meaning of their names? We will see two of these names again in the book of Judges!) Genesis 49:13-15* Jacob s Blessing (What parts of this can be considered a blessing?) Numbers 1:1-4, 8, 28-29 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes? What a contrast in meaning the name of the tribal leader has in comparison to Issachar s!) Numbers 2:1-9; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out? With whom are the associated? Note the order of moving the tabernacle.) Numbers 26:1-4, 23-25 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Issachar s numbers from the 1 st Census. FYI: there is 38 years between the 1 st & 2 nd census.)) Deuteronomy 33:18-19* Moses Blessing (Whom is he associated with? What is the difference between Issachar and Zebulun? What does his blessing consist of?) Joshua 19:17-23 Territory allotted to Issachar (Valley of Megiddo is in Issachar s territory) Judges 4:1 5:31 Issachar s role in helping Deborah (How did Issachar respond to Deborah s call in 5:15? It is also important to note that the battle took place on Issachar s property.) Judge 10:1-2* A Judge from the tribe of Issachar 1 Kings 15:25-16:14* The 3 rd & 4 th kings of Israel
1 Kings 16:19-21; 2 Kings 2 9 Elisha the miracle-working prophet was from Abelmehola in Issachar 1 Kings 21 The turf being fought for is in Issachar s territory 1 Chronicle 7:1-5* Sons of Issachar with a few character traits thrown in 1 Chronicle 12:23-40* Issachar Sides with David(Consider the distance traveled. How does his numbers Hebrews 4:12* compare to the other tribes? How does verse 32 describe them?) 2 Chronicles 30:1-27 Hezekiah s Reform (How can we tell that Issachar responded?) Ezekiel 48:31-35 Where is Issachar s gate located? Revelation 7:1-8 Issachar s clan part of the 144,000 (what order is Issachar in this list?) Revelation 21:9-12 Issachar s name on one of the gates of Pearl As you read the passages involving Issachar and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Issachar?
ISSACHAR Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the tribe of Issachar, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. The circumstances regarding Issachar s birth (and thus his name) are given in Genesis 30:14-18. What does his name mean? What is Leah s mindset as she names Issachar? Is her theology right at this point? Personal Discussion: The importance of a name Leah and Rachel named most of their children in relation to their envy towards one another. Names can be prophetic. What is your name? What names do you call yourself when you screw up or fail? What names do you think the Lord uses to refer to you? (Isaiah 62:1-6) 2. What animal is metaphorically used to depict Issachar in Jacob s blessing (Genesis 49:14-15)? How does Naboth, a man from the tribe of Issachar, demonstrate donkey-likeness in 1 Kings 21:1-16? Personal Discussion: Has there been characteristics in your life that God has harnessed and use for His glory? Or is there a trait you possess that you would love to see God transform into good? In what ways would you want to have the attributes of a donkey? 3. Judges 10:1-2 tells of a man from Issachar. Let s glean a few thoughts from these two verses. 1) After whose reign did he come on the scene? Judges 9:54-56 indicates what kind of reign the previous judge had? 2) What was the name of this man from Issachar? What does it mean? How does that compare with Jacob s blessing? Would you expect a man of that name to be a judge? 3) How did he become judge? Who do you think raised him up? 4) Three words summarize the tenor of his reign what are they? 5) How long did he reign? Personal Discussion: Only two verses were spent on the retelling of this man s 23-year long peaceful reign compared to the 57 verses on the wicked judge prior to him. Do you ever feel insufficiently appreciated for work you do? Do we spend more time discussing good news or bad? Why? 4. As David gathered supporters from the tribes, what is said of the men of Issachar? (1 Chronicles 12:32) Personal Discussion: The men of Issachar were marked with discernment. In what areas of your life is discernment desired? According to Hebrews 4:12 what can help us distinguish the best choice? 5. Two miracles of similar nature were done in the territory given to Issachar. 2 Kings 4:8-37 & Luke 7:11-16 give the details. What are the miracles? Personal Discussion: I often think of these resurrection incidents more of restoration accounts. Have you experienced restoration in your life? How can we participate in this kind of ministry to those around us?
ISSACHAR Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
DAN homework Verses Regarding Jacob s Fifth born son with Rachel s Bondwoman Bilhah Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:1-6* Dan s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? This is an interesting story to compare with Hannah s bareness in 1 Samuel 1.) Genesis 35:23-26 Dan & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses.) Genesis 46:23 Dan s Son (What is the meaning of his name?) Genesis 49:16-18* Jacob s Blessing (As you read it, consider whether it is a positive or negative description, especially verse 17. How does verse 18 fit into Jacob s blessings?) Exodus 31:1-6; 35:34;* 36:1-2; 38:23* Aholiab (Note all the characteristics said of him as well as who he worked with) Leviticus 24:11-23 Son of a Danite (Perhaps a result of a mixed-religion marriage) Numbers 1:1-4, 12, 38-39 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes? What a contrast in meaning the name of the tribal leader has in comparison to Dan s!) Numbers 2:1-2, 25-31; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out? With whom are the associated? Note the order of moving the tabernacle. Who are the 4 leaders of the 12 tribes? What is unique about Dan compared to the other 3?) Numbers 26:1-4, 42-43 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Dan s numbers from the 1 st Census. FYI: there is 38 years between the 1 st & 2 nd census.)) Deuteronomy 33:22* Moses Blessing (Is this a positive or a negative? How does it compare with Jacob s blessing of Judah?) Joshua 19:40-48 Territory allotted to Dan (They were given the turf by Joppa, but failed to obtain it Judges 1:34-35 and headed north as indicated in verses 47-48) Judges 4:1 5:31 Where was Dan when Deb needed him? (Judges 5:17.)
Judge 13:1 16:31* A Judge from the Tribe of Dan you ll wonder how he ever made it into the Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11:32 Judges 18:1-31* Dan moving his territory north and the poor decisions he made along the way. Judges 20:1; 1 Sam. 3:20; 2 Sam. 3:10, 17:11, 1 Kings 4:25, etc. The city of Dan was the northern extent of Israel 1 Kings 12:25-33* How Dan became the city to lead Israel into idolatry after the civil war Amos 8:11-14 tore the country in half 1 Chronicle 12:23-40 Danites Sides with David(Verse 35 describes those from Dan as what?) 2 Chronicles 2:11-18* Another example of a woman of Dan marrying a foreigner As well as another example of an artistic bent Ezekiel 48:1-2, 31-35 Where is Issachar s gate located? Amos 8:11-14 How do you understand verse 14 with 1 Kings 12:25-33 as the background? What kind of famine will occur because of these sins? Revelation 7:1-8* Who of Jacob s children are missing from this list As you read the passages involving Dan and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Dan?
DAN Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the tribe of Dan, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. The circumstances regarding Dan s birth are given in Genesis 30:1-6. What frame of mind was Rachel in when she came up with this scheme? What seems to be the most prominent emotion? How did Rachel interpret the circumstances of Dan s birth? Personal Discussion: Are there instances you recall where you've made decisions in a poor emotional frame of mind? How about times where you wanted something so bad that it sorely clouded your reason? As you look back on those decisions, how do you think you could have dealt differently with them? How does Proverbs 3:5-6 say we ought to make decisions? 2. Jacob s blessing to Dan starts out okay. But as he continues to talk about his serpent like qualities and the harm it will cause, even Jacob himself gets discouraged. How does he encourage himself in the midst of this bad news in Genesis 49:18 (16-18)? Personal Discussion: When in the midst of adverse circumstances or troubling thoughts, how can sanity be maintained? Three passages gives some insight as to what can help our anxious thoughts subside: Psalm 94:17-19; Philippians 4:4-7; & 1 Peter 5:7. Please take the challenge to commit one of these passages to memory. 3. Exodus tells of a man gifted by God to help in the work for the tabernacle (31:1-6; 35:34; 36:1-2; 38:23). What was his name and with whom did he work? What contrasts can be made in this pairing? How does Moses describe him? Personal Discussion: The phrases and words used to describe this artist are very encouraging. Can you think of anyone in your life that seems to fit this bill? What legacy would you desire to leave for those who follow after? 4. We have two stories of a mixed-religion marriage. Leviticus 24:11-23 & 2 Chronicles 2:11-18. Who were they, what was their parental heritage and what kind of legacy did they leave? Personal Discussion: Are there events in your background that haunt you or a parental heritage that you fear will define you? Are you afraid that your sins will be visited on your own children? These two men had the same background. One was a blasphemer and the other a beautifier of the Temple. It displays that background does not disqualify us, nor do the sins of our parents we can seek after Him no matter what we came from. 5. Amos 8:11-14 describes a different kind of famine. What is it? Personal Discussion: Are you feeling a famine in your life right now? For how long? How do you propose to address this hunger? Does Matthew 5:6; Isaiah 55:1-11 & Revelation 22:17, etc. give us hope?
DAN Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
GAD homework Verses Regarding Jacob s Seventh born son with Leah s Bondwoman Zilpah Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:9-11* Gad s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? Why do you think that Leah would name Zilpah s son Gad?) Genesis 35:23-26 Gad & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses.) Genesis 46:23 Gad s perfectly full quiver! (What are the meanings of their names?) Genesis 49:19* Jacob s Blessing (There is a beautiful play on Hebrew words in this blessing, but what on earth does it mean? Why do you suppose he was blessed prior to Naphtali?) Numbers 1:1-4, 14, 24-25 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes?) Numbers 2:1-2, 10-16; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what way is Gad s position around the tabernacle different from all the other brothers born to a bondwoman? With whom is he associated?) Numbers 26:1-4, 15-18 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Gad s numbers from the 1 st Census. Why is the 2 nd census ordered the way they are?) Numbers 32:1-42 Agreement made in order to settle on the west side of the Jordan (What provoked Gad and Reuben to want to settle on the east side of Jordan?) Deuteronomy 33:20-21* Moses Blessing (How is Moses blessing to be understood in light of the land he acquired and how he helped his brother tribes?) Joshua 13:8, 24-28 Territory allotted to Gad Joshua 22:1-34 The 2 ½ Tribes crossing make over to their territory (What lessons can be learned from this near-brush with civil war? Judges 10:3-5 A Judge with 30 sons who rode 30 donkeys and controlled 30 cities Judges 10:6-12:7* An interesting character from Gilead (the region of Gad)
2 Samuel 17:27-29; 19:31-39* An interesting quick account of an old loyalist to David 1 Kings 2:7* 2 Samuel 23:8, 36 One of David s 27 Mighty Men 1 Kings 17:1 19:21*; 2 Kings 2:1-14*; Malachi 4:5-6*; Matthew 11:7-15; 17:1-13; Luke 1:13-17* Never was Israel was so blessed with a good prophet as when it was so plagued with a bad king. Never was king so bold to sin as Ahab; never was prophet so bold to reprove and threaten as Elijah. Very interesting stories! 1 Chronicles 5:18-22* Traits of Gad are mentioned 1 Chronicles 5:26; 2 Kings 15:29 Carried off into Captivity First by Assyria Jeremiah 49:1 After Gad was taken into exile by Assyria, their neighboring enemy populated the territory that had belonged to Gad 1 Chronicle 12:8-16 Gadites Sides with David (How do verses 8 & 14-15 describe those from Gad?) Ezekiel 48:1-2, 31-35 Where is Gad s gate located? Mark 5:1-20*; Luke 8:26-39* A Gadite delivered of a Legion of demons and how his fellow Gadites react Revelation 7:1-8* Who of Jacob s children are missing from this list As you read the passages involving Gad and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Gad?
GAD Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the tribe of Gad, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. Jacob blesses (or prophesies) over Gad in Genesis 49:19. Why do you suppose he was blessed prior to his older brother, Naphtali? Personal Discussion: Have you ever experienced the prophecy regarding Gad in your own life? When have you had to go through much hardship before final triumph? 2. Gad seems to be separated from his fellow bond-brothers in Numbers 2 & 10. How is he different than the other 3 brothers, and why? What was particularly special about his position around the tabernacle? Personal Discussion: In what ways have you broken away from bad company or overcome a bondage in your life? How is the Lord using you now in the lives of your family and friends? 3. As you read Numbers 32, note particularly the order of Gad and Reuben in verses 1, 2, 6, 25, 29, 31, 33, 34/37. What peculiar pattern do you see in relation to these two tribes? Personal Discussion: Sometimes we may not be born with, or given, a particularly useful gift. But having friends who excel in areas different than you can be helpful. Name a few friends who have helped you overcome one problem or another by using their talents on your behalf. 4. Enlarge (open wide) is a key word found in Moses blessing of Gad (Deuteronomy 33:20-21). Consider the word for you in light of 1 Chronicles 4:10; Psalm 119:32; Psalm 81:10; 2 Corinthians 6:11-13; Personal Discussion: In what areas of your life do you desire to see God enlarge your borders, or your heart, or your mouth? 5. Mark 5:1-20 gives an incredible account of Jesus power over demons. How did the man from demoniac respond to being delivered? How did his fellow Gadites respond to Jesus? Personal Discussion: Leviticus 11:7 & Deuteronomy 14:8 gave instructions to the Israelites that pigs are an unclean animal and are not to be eaten or touched. What were the Gadites doing with 2,000 of them? And why did they seem to cherish the pigs more than the deliverance of a fellow brother of theirs? Is there something in our life that we value more than the deliverance of mankind?
GAD Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
ASHER homework Verses Regarding Jacob s Eighth born son with Leah s Bondwoman Zilpah Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:9-13* Asher s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? Is there any mention of trying to win Jacob with this son?) Genesis 35:23-26 Asher & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses.) Genesis 46:17* Asher & his four sons, one daughter and 2 grand children (It is interesting to note that a daughter is mentioned in Asher s tribe. What is her name?) Genesis 49:20* Jacob s Blessing (It seems as if there is nothing but blessing for Asher!) Numbers 1:1-4, 13, 40-41 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes?) Numbers 2:1-2, 25-31; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out? With whom are the associated? Note the order of moving the tabernacle..) Numbers 26:1-4, 44-47* 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Asher s numbers from the 1 st Census. Note again the mention of his daughter!) Deuteronomy 33:24-25* Moses Blessing (How does Moses blessing compare to Jacob s? How is it in keeping with Asher s name? Note all the separate aspects of it.) Joshua 19:24-31 Territory allotted to Asher Judges 1:27-32* Incomplete Conquest of the Land (Take note of the relationship between the original inhabitants of the land and the tribe to whom the land was allotted. What is different about Asher s relationship with the Canaanites?) Judges 4:1 5:31 Where was Asher when Deb needed him? (Judges 5:17) Judge 6:33 7:25* Asher did assist Gideon in his victory over the Midianites 1 Chronicles 2:1-2 Why do you suppose Asher is mentioned last?
1 Chronicles 7:30-40* Verse 40 particularly gives some characteristics of Asher 1 Chronicles 12:36 What characteristics are mentioned about Asher as they side with David? Nothing very notable compared to the other tribes (12:22-40). 2 Chronicles 30:1 31:2* Hezekiah s attempt to unite all Israel & Judah to celebrate the Passover. Asher responds in verse 11. Ezekiel 48:30-35 Where is Asher s gate located? Luke 2:36-38* Revelation 7:1-8* Read all of chapter two for the background of this incredible incident. Note everything you can about her. Also read 1 Timothy 5:5 in relation to Anna. Note the order in which Gad and Asher are listed. Any ideas why this ordering? As you read the passages involving Asher and his descendants, ask yourself 1) Do I see Jesus anywhere in this portion? 2) Does this passage speak to my life? 3) Is there topic in this account that is contemporary or pertinent to today? 4) Are there any characteristics that can be observed about Asher?
ASHER Small Group Questions As we read through the major points of the tribe of Asher, was there any particular portion that spoke strongly of Christ to you? Or was there any insight on any contemporary issues? 1. As you read the circumstances surrounding Asher s birth in Genesis 30:9-13, what does his name mean? What made Leah happy in this story? Personal Discussion: What does it take to make you happy? Is it secure and everlasting? According to Isaiah 51:11; 61:7 how secure is a person s happiness whose joy is found in the Lord? And according to John 17:13-17 and John 14:27, who is the author and giver of such happiness? 2. In Genesis 46:17; Numbers 26:46; and 1 Chronicles 7:30 we have simply the name of Asher s daughter. What was her name? Extra Credit: what was the name of his great granddaughter (1 Chronicles 7:32)? Personal Discussion: If just your name alone was to be mentioned in a list, what kinds of thoughts would people immediately think? What kind of legacy do you desire to leave behind? 3. Deuteronomy 33:24-25 gives us Moses blessing to Asher. List at least 5 aspects of it. Personal Discussion: Think of these 5 aspects in regards to how it may apply to you. What part impacts you the most? 4. 2 Chronicles 30:1 31:2 gives the account of Hezekiah trying to reinstitute the God-mandated feast of the Passover. Which of Israel s tribes responded first to Hezekiah s attempt? Which of the tribes mentioned in verse 11 is not mentioned among the unclean of verse 18? Personal Discussion: Can you relate a time in you life where you followed the Lord s lead when others simply ridiculed and doubted your wisdom? Do you find it natural to take the lead in a vision, or rather to follow? 5. Luke 2:36-38 is a beautiful story of Asher s greatest hero! How long was Anna married? The Lord is a God of replacement. With what did the Lord substitute the loss of her husband? Personal Discussion: Have you experienced a loss, or gave up something, only to discover the Lord provide compensation? (What did Matthew receive as he gave up his tax booth? How was Peter compensated as he left behind his fishing business? As Paul left behind his successful Pharisaical career, how did the Lord replace his murderous religious fervor?)
ASHER Lecture Notes Topics: Jesus is Seen: Characteristics: Notes:
NAPHTALI homework Verses Regarding Jacob s Sixth born son with Rachel s Bondwoman Bilhah Asterisks * mark the top priority reading list! Genesis 30:1-8* Naphtali s birth (what are the circumstances surrounding his birth? What is the meaning of his name? What is the driving emotion that provoked this name?) Genesis 35:23-26 Naphtali & his brothers listed (Fill in Jacob s tree based on these verses.) Genesis 46:24 Naphtali & his four sons (This is also the first example of at least 10 times in the list of sons given, that he is mentioned last!) Genesis 49:21* Jacob s Blessing (Please be sure to read the footnote variant of this passage, or look at it in a variety of translation other than the NIV. www.biblegateway.com) Numbers 1:1-4, 15, 42-43 1 st Census right after coming out of Egypt (How do their numbers compare to the other tribes? What about the name of the helper from Naphtali s name? Listed last, again!) Numbers 2:1-2, 25-31; 10:11-28 Tabernacle Positions (In what position do they head out? With whom are the associated? Note the order of moving the tabernacle.) Numbers 26:1-4, 48-50 2 nd Census before heading into the Promised Land (note the fluctuation in Naphtali s numbers from the 1 st Census. Another example of being listed last!) Deuteronomy 33:23* Moses Blessing (Note all the separate aspects of it.) Joshua 19:32-39 Territory allotted to Naphtali Judges 1:33* Incomplete Conquest of the Land Judges 4:1 5:31* Pay special attention to Barak who hails from the tribe of Naphtali as well as how the tribe as a whole responded Judge 6:33 7:25 Naphtali did assist Gideon in his victory over the Midianites 1 Kings 7:13-14* Huram from Tyre was the son of a widow of Naphtali (The same guy listed in 2 Chronicles 2:14 from the tribe of Dan. How could the differences be explained?)