Science of Hadith Lesson 3 Hadith Sahih Conditions: 1) Should attribute to the Prophet Muhammed 2) Everyone listen from the sheikh, hear from each sheikh 3) Each person who listens need to be just and accurate in memorization (written or by heart) 4) It should not be odd. It doesnʼt have anything that contradicts the religion It does not have any type of faults in the Hadith The first 3 rules have to do with the Sanad (chain of narration) and the fourth and fifth rule have to do with the Masn (the narration itself) Hadith is a Hikmah. Anyone who hears Quran knows it is something divine. There are people who pretend they are the prophet like Musail Al-Kathaab. Who made a book and claimed it was divine. Making fun.
Who is the first one who collected the Hadith? " In the time of the Prophet, they didnʼt write the Hadith because they were scared to mix it with the Quran. It was collected 100 A.H, in the time of Umar ibn Abd-AlAzeez. He was afraid that the inheritance of the Prophet would be gone. The one who was responsible for collecting the hadith was Muhammed ibn Muslim ibn Ubaid-Allah Azahri Al-Madani. Hadith Sahih 1) The Sanad (Chain of narration) goes all the way back to the Prophet Muhammed 2) The Chain of narration is continuous and is heard from sheikh Hadith Al-Hasan 1) The Sanad (Chain of narration) goes all the way back to the Prophet Muhammed 2) The Chain of narration is continuous and is heard from sheikh
Hadith Sahih 3) Each narrator is just and accurate in memorization Hadith Al-Hasan 3) Each narrator is just but sometimes he may forget (not as accurate in memorization) 4) There is nothing odd in the narration 4) There is nothing odd in the narration 5) There are no faults in the narration 5) There are no faults in the narration In Hadith Al-Hasan, one of the narrators is just but not as good at memorizing. The person is truthful, there is nothing wrong. Trusted by he makes mistakes sometimes. Truthful but sometimes he daydreams. Both Hadith Sahih and Hadith Al-Hasan is accepted.,+! ا* ا%$#()ن ا%$#"!
I heard from these three people Huraida and Yaʼmar, The first one he talked about the decree in Al-Basra. They said they is no decree, whatever happens happens and Allah does not know about it. His name was Maʼtimir. Me and Abu Humair ibn Abdurahman- we went to Mecca (Hajj or Umrah), We need to go where, Mecca- Maybe we will see one of the Sahabah and ask them about the Qadr. Then Allah guided us and they met Abdullah ibn Umar. I thought my friend would delegate the job to me to speak to Abdullah ibn Umar.So I said I am Abu Abdurahman, because he heard that the people who seemed righteous were claiming that there is no decree, that things come by themselves, that Allah does not know about it until after it happens. Then Abdullah ibn Umar said: If you saw them, tell them I am free from you and you are free from me (meaning no connection between them). and tell them if you have a mountain of Uhud and extend it for the sake of Allah, Allah will not accept it from you until you believe in the Qadr. Then Abdullah ibn Umar said Umar Ibn Khattab told us: While we are with the Nabi (S) there appeared to us a man with 1) very white garment 2) very black hair 3) It did not show on him that he was tired from travel 4) And we did not know him he came and sat next to the Nabi (S), his 2 knees facing the 2 knees of the Nabi (S) then he put his hand on his thighs. And he said Oh Muhammed, tell me about Islam Then the Rasool of Allah said, There is no god deserve to be worship except Allah alone and that Muhammed is the Rasool Allah, and make prayer, give zakat, fast Ramadan, and to do Hajj if you are capable. then he said: You say the truth. Umar ibn Khattab: he ask him and then he will say you are correct (saying it was very strange) he said: tell me about faith The Rasool (S) said: To believe in Allah (lordship, worship, perfection), to believe in the angels (that Allah created them, they have assignments), to believe in His books, to believe in the Prophets, to believe in the decree Then he said: You say the truth Then he said: Tell me about Ihsan
The Rasool (S) said: to worship Allah as if you see Allah (you are really hoping and loving), if you canʼt reach that level than to worship Him because He sees you. Then he said: Tell me about the hour The Rasool (S) said: Donʼt think that the person who you ask knows better than the questioner. Then he said: tell me about the signs of the day of judgement The Rasool (S) said: That the slave girl will give birth to her master, and you will see barefooted, naked, poor, the shepard of the sheep but they will compete in building. Then the man left I stayed three days. The Nabi (S) said: Ya Umar, Do you know the questioner? Umar ibn Khattab: Allah and Rasool (S) knows best The Nabi (S) said: This was Jibreel come to teach you your religion Not a keeper of camel, who are usually very proud. Because nature of the camel is very stubborn and intelligent. Shepard- usually very humble, sheep are difficult and donʼt understand. Needs patience