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McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company correlated to World Cultures and Geography Category 2: Social Sciences, Grades 6-8

McDougal Littell World Cultures and Geography correlated to the CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT: Understand and apply knowledge about governmental and political systems, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Understand the origins, purposes, and functions of U.S. government, including the structure and meaning of the U.S. Constitution. 94-98, 114, 115, 280, 285, 295 94-98, 114, 115, 280, 285, 295, 316 Understand the purposes of government and the basic constitutional principles of the United States republican form of government. Understand the purposes of government as stated in the Constitution and the specific provisions that limit the power of government in order to protect the rights of individuals. 94-98, 114, 115, 280, 285, 295 94-98, 295 90, 94-98, 295 94-98, 114, 115, 280, 285, 295, 316 * Bolded references represent exemplars. References in regular type represent other examples. 1

Distinguish the purposes of government as stated in the Preamble. Understand how the power of government is limited in the United States. Recognize the provisions of the Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) that protect individual rights. Understand the organization, responsibilities, and interrelationships of local, state, and federal governments in the United States. Understand the responsibilities and interrelationships of local, state, and national government in the U.S. Identify and distinguish how powers and responsibilities are distributed and balanced among the federal, state, and local levels. Identify the power and/or responsibility of each level of government. Understand how laws are made and enforced at the federal, state, and local levels. 94-95, 114 94-95, 114 96-98, 114 96-98, 114 96, 98 96, 98 96-98, 114 96-98, 114, 380 96-98, 114 96-98, 114, 380 96-98 96-98, 285, 380 96-97 96-97, 285 97 97, 285 2

Understand the roles of the three branches of government and explain how their powers are distributed and shared. 98 98, 380 Understand the roles and powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Understand the powers of each branch of government as stated in the Constitution. Understand the basic idea of checks and balances of each branch of the federal government. Identify the legislative, executive, and judicial institutions at each level of government. Understand the powers and responsibilities of the executive branch of government. Understand how courts are organized by level and jurisdiction, and that law is divided into Constitutional Law, criminal law, and civil law. 98 98, 380 98, 114 98, 114, 380 96-98, 114 96-98, 114, 380 96-98, 114 96-98, 114, 380 98 98, 380 98 98, 380 3

Understand personal and political rights of citizens in the United States. 90-91, 114 83d, 90-91, 114, 330 Understand the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizens in the United States. Understand citizens rights and how the Constitution protects those rights. Identify and understand the rights of citizens guaranteed under the Bill of Rights. Understand participatory responsibilities of citizens in the community (voluntarism) and in the political process (becoming informed about public issues and candidates, joining political parties/interest groups/associations, communicating with public officials, voting, influencing lawmaking through such processes as petitions/initiatives). 90-91, 114 83d, 90-91, 114, 330 90-91, 114 83d, 90-91, 114 90-91, 96 90-91, 96 21, 90-91, 114, 364, 367, 375 21, 83d, 90-91, 114, 269d, 330, 364, 367, 375 Understand the participatory obligations of U.S. citizens. 21, 90-91, 114, 364, 367, 375 21, 83d, 90-91, 114, 269d, 330, 364, 367, 375 4

Understand how citizens can make their voices heard in the political process. Identify and give examples of ways that citizens can let their opinions be known in the political process. Understand how government is influenced and changed by support and dissent of individuals, groups, and international organizations. 90-91, 114, 364, 367, 375 83d, 90-91, 114, 364, 367, 375 90-91, 114, 280, 364, 385, 399-401, 618 83d, 90-91, 114, 280, 364, 385, 399-401, 618 39, 79, 96, 114, 176-177, 187, 210, 253, 234, 316, 320-322, 336, 358, 360-362, 364-363, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 656, 704-705, 709 39, 79, 96, 114, 176-177, 187, 210, 253, 234, 316, 320-322, 336, 349d, 358, 360-362, 364-363, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 656, 704-705, 709 Understand how individuals, groups, and international organizations influence government. Identify and give examples of how groups and organizations can influence the actions of government. Identify and give examples of how groups and organizations can influence government policy or decisions and describe how these actions can lead to such influence. 39, 79, 96, 176-177, 187, 210, 253, 234, 316, 320-322, 336, 358, 360-362, 364-363, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 656, 704-705, 709 127, 316-317, 322, 358, 364, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618 127, 316-317, 320-322, 358, 364, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618 39, 79, 96, 176-177, 187, 210, 253, 234, 316, 320-322, 336, 349d, 358, 360-362, 364-363, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 656, 704-705, 709 127, 316-317, 322, 349d, 358, 364, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 704 127, 316-317, 320-322, 349d, 358, 364, 381, 399-401, 612-613, 618, 704 5

Understand how nations interact with each other, how events and issues in other countries can affect citizens in the United States, and how actions and concepts of democracy and individual rights of the United States can affect other peoples and nations. Understand how the United States government relates and interacts with other nations. Understand how actions of the U.S. government affect citizens of both the United States and other countries. Know how the U.S. government affects citizens of other countries. Know how U.S. government actions with other nations affect citizens of the United States. 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 222, 310-311, 329-332, 333-338, 346-347, 360-364, 381, 449-453, 481-485, 507-511, 523-524, 561-562, 635, 655-657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 222, 310-311, 329-332, 333-338, 346-347, 360-364, 381, 449-453, 481-485, 507-511, 523-524, 561-562, 635, 655-657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 217, 222, 310-311, 329-332, 333-338, 346-347, 349d, 360-364, 381, 449-453, 464, 481-485, 507-511, 523-524, 561-562, 635, 655-657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 217, 222, 310-311, 329-332, 333-338, 346-347, 349d, 360-364, 381, 449-453, 464, 481-485, 507-511, 523-524, 561-562, 635, 655-657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 217, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 217, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 106-107, 112-113, 129-130, 177-178, 188, 205-206, 216, 217, 222, 333-338, 452-453, 481, 508, 657, 750-755 6

Analyze major political systems of the world. Understand that there are different ways for governments to be organized and to hold power. Understand various forms of government. Compare and contrast various forms of government to the United States government. Analyze the concepts of political power, authority, conflict, and conflict management. 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 280, 285, 295, 330, 343, 361-362, 379-381, 548-549, 615-619, 708-711, 736 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 280, 286-288, 292-295, 327, 449-453, 495, 516, 562, 611-613, 618, 635, 655-657, 701-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 279, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 279, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 279, 280, 285-288, 292-295, 330, 342-343, 355-356, 360-362, 368, 379-381, 384-385, 390-391, 424-425, 516, 524-526, 615-619, 646-647, 703-705 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 223, 234, 252-253, 279, 280, 285, 293, 295, 330, 343, 361-362, 379-381, 436, 450, 548-549, 615-619, 708-711, 736 19, 94-98, 125-126, 183-184, 207, 217, 223, 234, 252-253, 279, 280, 286-288, 292-295, 327, 436, 449-453, 495, 516, 562, 611-613, 618, 635, 655-657, 701-705, 710 7

ECONOMICS: Understand economic concepts and principles and how available resources are allocated in a market economy. Understand that resources are limited (e.g., scarcity). 20, 78, 79, 157-158, 351, 455-457, 509, 714-715 20, 78, 79, 157-158, 276, 351, 455-457, 495, 509, 714-715 Understand the economic concept of scarcity. Understand incentives in a market economy that influence individuals and businesses in allocating resources (time, money, labor, and natural resources). Know that people respond predictably to positive and negative incentives. Understand economic trade-offs and how choices result in both costs and benefits to individuals and society. Understand how trade-offs and opportunity costs are decisions that can be measured in terms of costs and benefits. Understand how trade-offs and opportunity costs can be identified and measured. Know and give examples of how changes in the economy impose costs on some and benefits on others because they arbitrarily redistribute purchasing power. 20, 78, 79, 157-158, 351, 455-457, 509, 714-715 104-107, 314-315, 383, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 314-315, 383, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 314-315, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 440-442, 554, 622-624, 713, 738 104-107, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 314-315, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 440-442, 554, 622-624, 713, 738 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 314-315, 369, 392, 401-402, 622-624 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 369, 401-402, 624, 650-651, 738 20, 78, 79, 157-158, 276, 351, 455-457, 495, 509, 714-715 104-107, 314-315, 383, 456, 495, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 314-315, 383, 456, 495, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 227d, 241, 276, 314-315, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 440-442, 554, 622-624, 713, 714, 738 104-107, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 227d, 241, 276, 314-315, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 440-442, 554, 622-624, 713, 714, 738 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 227d, 314-315, 369, 392, 401-402, 622-624, 714 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 227d, 241, 369, 401-402, 624, 650-651, 738 8

Distinguish between needs and wants in the U.S. and other countries of the world, and the impact of the media. Understand how conditions in an economy influence and are influenced by the decisions of consumers, producers, economic institutions, and government. Understand the concept of supply and demand. Understand how price is an incentive for both buyers and producers/sellers in the marketplace. Understand how supply and demand respond predictably to changes in economic circumstances. Understand economic concepts, principles, and factors affecting the allocation of available resources in an economy. Understand and evaluate the underlying philosophies and characteristics of various economic systems, including that of the U.S. economy. 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 369, 622-624 104-107, 188, 210-211, 240-241, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 188, 210-211, 240-241, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 128-130, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 383, 401-402, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 383, 401-402, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-105, 128-130, 185-189, 209-211, 227d, 241, 369, 495, 622-624 104-107, 129, 188, 209, 210-211, 240-241, 276, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 495, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 129, 188, 209, 210-211, 240-241, 276, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 495, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 128-130, 276, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 495, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 129, 209, 241, 276, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 495, 622-623, 713, 738 104-107, 129, 240-241, 276, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 383, 401-402, 456, 495, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 104-107, 129, 240-241, 276, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 383, 401-402, 456, 495, 658, 684-685, 714-715, 724 9

Understand how decisions regarding what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce are answered in various economic systems. Understand how decisions about production are made in traditional, capitalist, and command economies. Understand the role of government and institutions (i.e., banks, labor unions) in various economic systems in an economy. 104-107, 151, 188, 210-211, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402, 455-457 104-107, 151, 188, 210-211, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402, 455-457 104-105, 128-130, 186-188, 238-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402 104-107, 129, 151, 188, 209, 210-211, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402, 455-457 104-107, 129, 151, 188, 209, 210-211, 240-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402, 455-457 104-105, 128-130, 186-188, 238-241, 276, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 400, 401-402 Understand the role of government and institutions in an economy. Understand how banks function within the economy. Identify and give examples of the services of a bank, and know the role of banks in the economy. Understand the interdependence of the global economy and the role played by the United States. 104-105, 128-130, 186-188, 238-241, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 401-402 20, 475 20, 475 20, 475 20, 475 26, 106-105, 129-130, 188, 240-241, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 104-105, 128-130, 186-188, 238-241, 276, 344-345, 355-356, 369, 400, 401-402 26, 106-105, 129-130, 188, 240-241, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 Understand how the United States economy relates and interacts with other nations. 26, 106-105, 129-130, 188, 240-241, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 26, 106-105, 129-130, 188, 240-241, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 10

Identify and give examples of how the United States economy affects citizens of both the United States and other countries. Give examples of how the United States economy affects citizens of the United States. Give examples of how the United States economy affects citizens of other countries. Understand how money makes it easier to trade, borrow, save, invest, and compare the value of goods and services. Understand the purpose and functions of money in the economy. Understand the function of money. Understand how money functions as a means of exchange, a store of value, and a measure of value. 26, 105-106, 129-130, 188, 210-211, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 26, 105-106, 129-130, 188, 209, 210-211, 369, 455-457, 684-685, 714-715 105-107, 129-130, 188, 210-211, 714-715 105-107, 129-130, 188, 209, 210-211, 714-715 105-107, 129-130, 188, 210-211 105-107, 129-130, 188, 209, 210-211 20, 369, 622, 623 20, 369, 622, 623 20, 369, 622, 623 20, 369, 622, 623 20, 104, 622, 623 20, 104, 622, 623 20, 104, 245, 622, 623 20, 104, 245, 622, 623 11

Apply economic concepts and principles to issues of personal finance. Demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to make reasoned and responsible financial decisions as a consumer, producer, saver, and investor in a market economy. Understand factors that determine personal income and predict future earnings, based on plans for education and training. Understand how a wage or salary is the price of labor, and is usually determined by the supply and demand for labor. 20-21, 622 20-21, 622 315, 323, 325, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402 20-21, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 622-623, 713, 738 20-21, 622 20-21, 622 315, 323, 325, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402 20-21, 276, 315, 355-356, 369, 392-393, 401-402, 447, 455-457, 495, 622-623, 713, 738 Understand that people s incomes, in part, reflect choices they have made about education, training, skill development, and careers. Understand how workers can increase their productivity by improving their skills or by using tools and machinery. Understand different ways that people invest and save. Understand that banks and credit unions are institutions where people save money and earn interest, and where other people borrow money and pay interest. 323, 325 323, 325 323, 325 323, 325 20, 622 20, 622 20, 622 20, 622 12

Understand that stocks, bonds, and other investments are ways people earn money. 20, 622 20, 622 13

GEOGRAPHY: Understand and use geographic skills and concepts to interpret contemporary and historical issues. Understand the spatial concepts of location, distance, direction, scale, movement, and region. 4-13, 35-39, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 115, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 204, 214, 246, 277, 287, 308, 311, 320, 325, 335, 349, 363, 380, 391, 400, 405, 422, 428, 439, 445, 454, 462, 479, 481, 503, 510, 519, 532, 562, 599, 602, 627, 633, 646, 661, 676, 679, 704, 715, 718, 725, 729, 749 4-13, 35-39, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 106, 107, 115, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 204, 214, 233, 246, 262, 277, 287, 308, 311, 320, 325, 335, 349, 363, 370, 380, 391, 400, 405, 421, 422, 428, 439, 445, 450, 454, 462, 479, 481, 503, 510, 519, 532, 541d, 562, 588, 599, 602, 627, 633, 646, 661, 676, 679, 704, 715, 718, 725, 729, 749 Understand and use spatial concepts of geography. Understand fundamental geography vocabulary such as concepts of distance, latitude, longitude, interdependence, accessibility, and connections. Use maps, charts, and graphs to understand patterns of movement over time and space. 4-13, 35-39, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 115, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 204, 214, 246, 277, 287, 308, 311, 320, 325, 335, 349, 363, 380, 391, 400, 405, 422, 428, 439, 445, 454, 462, 479, 481, 503, 510, 519, 532, 562, 599, 602, 627, 633, 646, 661, 676, 679, 704, 715, 718, 725, 729, 749 A2-A37, 4-13, 25, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 439, 461, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 561, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 39, 89, 107, 263, 325, 461, 503, 532, 546, 599, 602, 685, 729 4-13, 35-39, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 106, 107, 115, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 204, 214, 233, 246, 262, 277, 287, 308, 311, 320, 325, 335, 349, 363, 370, 380, 391, 400, 405, 421, 422, 428, 439, 445, 450, 454, 462, 479, 481, 503, 510, 519, 532, 541d, 562, 588, 599, 602, 627, 633, 646, 661, 676, 679, 704, 715, 718, 725, 729, 749 A2-A37, 4-13, 25, 36, 70, 262, 275, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 370, 421, 439, 450, 461, 456, 465, 479, 481, 493d, 510, 561, 561d, 553, 588, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 5, 6, 39, 89, 107, 262, 263, 325, 370, 421, 450, 461, 503, 532, 541d, 546, 588, 599, 602, 685, 729 14

Use maps and other geographic tools and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective. Locate places and understand and use geographic information or relationships by reading, interpreting, and preparing maps and other geographic representations. Read, interpret, and understand how to construct geographic representations to analyze information, understand spatial relationships, and compare places. Use maps, charts, graphs, and photographs to analyze spatial distributions and patterns. A2-A37, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 439, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 439, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 439, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 439, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 5, 6, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 262, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 370, 421, 439, 450, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 541d, 553, 588, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 5, 6, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 262, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 370, 421, 439, 450, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 541d, 553, 588, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 5, 6, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 262, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 370, 421, 439, 450, 451, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 541d, 553, 588, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 A2-A37, 25, 77, 80, 83, 89, 97, 107, 155, 122, 125, 129, 133, 155, 178, 183, 199, 214, 227, 246, 279, 286, 297, 308, 320, 332, 338, 344-345, 355, 361, 365, 370, 439, 451, 455d, 456, 465, 479, 481, 510, 541, 553, 593, 605, 657, 661, 678, 685, 729 15

Locate major physical and human (cultural) features of the Earth. Locate major physical and human features of the Earth. Locate and identify on maps and globes the regions of the world and their prominent physical features. Identify the location of major mountain ranges, deserts, rivers, cultural regions and countries in the world. 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 510, 602, 637, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 510, 602, 637, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 510, 602, 637, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 510, 602, 637, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 493d, 510, 562, 602, 611, 637, 639d, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 493d, 510, 562, 602, 611, 637, 639d, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 493d, 510, 562, 602, 611, 637, 639d, 679, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 439, 451, 485, 493d, 510, 562, 602, 611, 637, 639d, 679, 743, 749 16

Compare and analyze physical (e.g., landforms, vegetation, wildlife, climate, and natural hazards) and human (e.g., population, land use, language, and religion) characteristics of places and regions. Identify and analyze physical and human characteristics of places and regions, the processes that have shaped them, and their geographic significance. Identify and compare physical and human characteristics of major regions and significant places in the world. Locate and identify population centers and geographic reasons for their locations. Identify, locate, and compare the cultural characteristics of places and regions. 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 627, 637, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 627, 637, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 627, 637, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 48, 89, 115, 122, 246, 257, 349, 465, 637, 697, 725, 727, 529 25, 83, 89, 97, 210, 232, 279, 286, 287, 325, 355, 454, 627, 727 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 490, 493d, 500, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 562, 578, 611, 627, 637, 639d, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 490, 493d, 500, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 562, 578, 611, 627, 637, 639d, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 80, 83, 89, 106, 107, 155, 158, 178, 204, 227, 232, 251, 279, 286, 287, 320, 344-345, 363, 365, 409, 411, 422, 428, 439, 445, 461, 463, 483, 490, 493d, 500, 503, 510, 514, 519, 524, 562, 578, 611, 627, 637, 639d, 679, 697, 727, 743, 749 48, 89, 115, 117, 122, 246, 257, 267, 349, 465, 637, 697, 725, 727, 529 25, 83, 89, 97, 210, 232, 279, 286, 287, 325, 355, 454, 472, 627, 645, 727 17

Recognize relationships between the physical and cultural characteristics of a place or region. Understand why places and regions are important to human identity and serve as symbols to unify or fragment society. Analyze the causes of human migration (e.g., density, food and water supply, transportation and communication systems) and its effects (e.g., impact on physical and human systems). Understand the distribution and movement of people, ideas, and products. Identify and understand worldwide patterns of population distribution, migration, and cultural diffusion and interactions. Identify patterns of population distribution and infer causes. 25, 48, 83, 89, 97, 115, 122, 210, 232, 246, 257, 279, 286, 287, 325, 355, 365, 375, 422, 428, 445, 454, 479, 497, 584, 605, 627, 676, 678, 679, 718, 727, 729, 743 127, 301-302, 333-337, 363-364, 435-439, 450-453, 470-473, 633-635 38-39, 119-120, 133, 139, 199, 456, 503, 508, 532, 546, 599, 602, 685, 718, 729 38-39, 119-120, 133, 139, 199, 456, 503, 508, 532, 546, 599, 602, 685, 718, 729 25, 38-39, 48, 89, 115, 119-120, 122, 246, 257, 279, 287, 315, 330, 349, 355, 454, 465, 503, 546, 599, 602, 637, 697, 725, 727, 729 48, 89, 115, 122, 246, 249, 257, 315, 465, 637, 697, 725, 727, 529 25, 48, 83, 89, 97, 115, 122, 210, 232, 246, 257, 279, 286, 287, 325, 355, 365, 375, 421, 422, 428, 445, 454, 472, 479, 490, 493d, 497, 500, 562, 578, 584, 605, 611, 627, 639d, 645, 676, 678, 679, 718, 727, 729, 743 127, 301-302, 333-337, 363-364, 381, 435-439, 450-453, 470-473, 633-635 38-39, 119-120, 133, 139, 199, 450, 456, 503, 508, 532, 546, 599, 602, 645, 685, 718, 729 38-39, 119-120, 133, 139, 199, 450, 456, 503, 508, 532, 546, 599, 602, 645, 685, 718, 729 25, 38-39, 48, 89, 115, 117, 119-120, 122, 246, 257, 267, 279, 287, 315, 330, 349, 355, 454, 465, 503, 546, 599, 602, 637, 697, 725, 727, 729 48, 89, 115, 117, 122, 246, 249, 257, 267, 315, 465, 637, 697, 725, 727, 529 Recognize and identify patterns of migration streams in U.S. history. 87-89, 119-120 87-89, 117, 119-120 18

Understand how migration streams affect the spread of cultural traits. Understand economic, cultural, and environmental factors that influence changes in population, and evaluate the consequences of the resulting increases or decreases in population. Understand, analyze and evaluate the consequences of population changes resulting from economic, cultural, or environmental factors. Identify economic, cultural, and environmental factors that affect population, and predict how the population would change as a result. Identify and give examples of economic, cultural, and environmental factors that influence population. Predict the affect of a given economic, cultural, or environmental change on a population. 85-89, 122-123, 503-504, 592-593, 598-600, 609-610, 641, 643-647 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 470-473, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 470-473, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 470-473, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 470-473, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 470-473, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 641 85-89, 122-123, 503-504, 592-593, 598-600, 609-610, 641, 643-647 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 415, 450, 470-473, 483, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 611, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 415, 450, 470-473, 483, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 611, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 415, 450, 470-473, 483, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 611, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 415, 450, 470-473, 483, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 611, 641 87, 88, 117, 122-123, 294, 299, 310-311, 313-316, 415, 450, 470-473, 483, 508, 591-593, 609-610, 611, 641 19

Understand how people and the environment are interrelated. Understand how humans affect the physical environment. 39-40, 75-76, 117, 151, 171, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 673, 731 39-40, 75-76, 117, 151, 171, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 673, 731 39-40, 75-76, 117, 151, 171, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 634, 671d, 673, 731 39-40, 75-76, 117, 151, 171, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 634, 671d, 673, 731 Understand how human modification of the physical environment in a place affects both that place and other places. Understand how the process of urbanization affects the physical environment of a place, the cultural characteristics of a place, and the physical and human characteristics of the surrounding region. Understand how clearing vegetation affects the physical environment of a place and other places. Understand how physical characteristics in the environment and changes in the environment affect human activities. Understand how changes in a physical environment affect human activity. Understand how changes in the physical environment can increase or diminish capacity to support human activity. 39-40, 76, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 673, 731 39-40, 76, 313-315, 351, 386, 421, 447, 531, 553, 634, 671d, 673, 731 191-193, 299, 313-315 171, 191-193, 299, 313-315, 410 76, 420-421, 553, 731 76, 420-421, 553, 731 39-40, 117, 130-131, 171, 351, 447, 553, 673 39-40, 76, 117, 130-131, 171, 351, 447, 553, 673 39-40, 117, 130-131, 171, 351, 447, 553, 673, 731 39-40, 117, 130-131, 171, 351, 420, 447, 553, 623, 673 39-40, 76, 117, 122, 130-131, 171, 351, 420, 447, 553, 623, 673 39-40, 117, 130-131, 171, 351, 447, 553, 673, 731 20

Understand how climatic events or climate change affect human activity. Predict how changes in an ecosystem (not caused by human activity) might influence human activity. Understand how differing points of view, self-interest, and global distribution of natural resources play a role in conflict over territory. Understand the geographic results of resource use and management programs and policies. 39-40, 76, 500-501 39-40, 76, 500-501, 623 39-40, 500-501 39-40, 500-501, 623 151, 157-158, 307-311, 330-331, 351, 455-457, 495, 509-511, 531-532, 561, 645-646 151, 157-158, 307-311, 330-331, 351, 365, 455-457, 495, 509-511, 531-532, 561, 645-646 351, 731 192, 351, 495, 671d, 731 21

HISTORY: Relate significant events and eras in United States and world history to past and present issues and developments. HISTORICAL SKILLS S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, Interpret and reconstruct chronological 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, relationships. 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 587, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 Understand, represent, and interpret chronological relationships in history. Represent and interpret data and chronological relationships from history, using timelines and narratives. S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 587, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 587, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 Identify and create chronologies of events. S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 587, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 Compare and contrast historical interpretations. 31, 43, 51, 295, 297, 375, 458, 473, 481, 541, 569, 605, 630, 635, 637, 671, 694, 697, 729, 739, R8 31, 37, 42, 43, 51, 281, 295, 297, 315, 349d, 375, 410, 436, 458, 464, 473, 481, 519d, 528, 541, 548, 569, 593, 605, 630, 635, 637, 671, 671d, 694, 697, 704, 710, 717, 729, 739, 743, R8 22

Analyze cause and effect relationships, including multiple causalities. Identify and analyze cause and effect relationships in history. Distinguish between cause and effect relationships and events that happen or occur concurrently or sequentially. Understand, recognize, and interpret change and continuity over time. Interpret and represent chronological relationships and patterns of change and continuity over time. 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 166, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 351, 422, 496, 506, 518, 560, 563, 629, 641, 705, R10 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 166, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 351, 422, 496, 506, 518, 560, 563, 629, 641, 705, R10 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 166, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 351, 422, 496, 506, 518, 560, 563, 629, 641, 705, R10 S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 158, 166, 171, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 331, 337, 351, 377, 396, 422, 496, 506, 518, 538, 560, 563, 606, 629, 641, 673, 705, R10 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 158, 166, 171, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 331, 337, 351, 377, 396, 422, 496, 506, 518, 538, 560, 563, 606, 629, 641, 673, 705, R10 25, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 158, 166, 171, 178, 277, 296, 299, 305, 317, 324, 327, 331, 337, 351, 377, 396, 422, 496, 506, 518, 538, 560, 563, 606, 629, 641, 673, 705, R10 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 597, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 597, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 23

Identify and give examples of chronological patterns and recognize them in related events over time. Identify and analyze diverse perspectives on and historical interpretation of historical issues and events. Identify and analyze various perspectives and interpretations of historical issues and events. Evaluate data within the context it was created, testing its reliability, credibility, and bias. Understand relationships among events, issues, and developments in different spheres of human activity (i.e. economic, social, political, cultural). S24, 99, 220, 225, 233, 255, 295, 322, 366, 438, 445, 467, 506, 567, 605, 620, 635, 636, 659, 705, 707, R19 151, 184, 295, 305-306, 375, 458, 473, 507-511, 630, 635, 696, R8 151, 184, 295, 305-306, 375, 458, 473, 507-511, 630, 635, 696, R8 31, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 297, 325, 375, 445, 481, 519, 541, 569, 605, 637, 661, 697, 729, 749, R19 39-40, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 166, 178, 206, 209-210, 327, 351, 449-453, 455-458 S24, 90, 97, 99, 206, 220, 225, 233, 252, 255, 258, 265, 294, 295, 322, 363, 366, 401, 438, 445, 451, 467, 506, 538, 567, 597, 605, 610, 620, 632, 635, 636, 657, 659, 699, 705, 707, 710, 723, R19 141, 151, 180, 184, 204, 219, 291, 293, 295, 305-306, 357, 372, 375, 415d, 458, 473, 507-511, 605d, 630, 635, 656, 696, R8 141, 151, 180, 184, 204, 219, 291, 293, 295, 305-306, 357, 372, 375, 415d, 458, 473, 507-511, 605d, 630, 635, 656, 696, R8 31, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 281, 297, 315, 325, 349d, 410, 436, 445, 458, 464, 481, 519, 519d, 528, 541, 569, 584, 593, 605, 637, 661, 671d, 697, 704, 710, 717, 729, 743, 749, R19 39-40, 87, 113, 117, 118, 137, 138, 166, 171, 178, 206, 209-210, 299, 327, 351, 436, 447, 449-453, 455-458, 495 24

WORLD HISTORY Understand and interpret events, issues, and developments within and across eras of world history. Understand the importance and lasting influence of issues, events, people, and developments in world history. Understand the political, economic, and cultural impact, and lasting influence of early civilizations on world development. Understand the major characteristics and historical influence of the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Indus River Valley, Egypt, the Americas, Greece. 119-121, 160-166, 169, 173-178, 179-183, 215-218, 231-233, 278-282, 284-289, 290-295, 301-306, 307-311, 313-317, 318-322, 329-332, 333-338, 342-347, 353-358, 360-366, 379-382, 394-396, 423-427, 429-433, 435-438, 440-443, 449-453, 462-464, 507-511, 513-516, 523-527,591-59, 598-603, 609-613, 631-633, 645-647, 655-659, 690-694, 701-705 119-121, 160-166, 169, 173-178, 179-183, 215-218, 231-233, 278-282, 284-289, 290-295, 301-306, 307-311, 313-317, 318-322, 329-332, 333-338, 342-347, 353-358, 360-366, 379-382, 394-396, 423-427, 429-433, 435-438, 440-443, 449-453, 462-464, 507-511, 513-516, 523-527,591-59, 598-603, 609-613, 631-633, 645-647, 655-659, 690-694, 701-705 160-166, 169, 278-282, 284-289, 301-306, 372-373, 423-427, 429-433, 434, 474-475, 591-596, 598-603, 628-629, 681-686, 690-694 160-166, 169, 278, 282, 423-427, 429-433, 434, 591-596, 598-603 119-121, 149d, 160-166, 169, 173-178, 179-183, 215-218, 231-233, 269d, 278-282, 284-289, 290-295, 301-306, 307-311, 313-317, 318-322, 329-332, 333-338, 342-347, 353-358, 360-366, 379-382, 394-396, 423-427, 429-433, 435-438, 440-443, 449-453, 462-464, 507-511, 513-516, 523-527,591-59, 598-603, 605d, 609-613, 631-633, 645-647, 655-659, 690-694, 701-705 119-121, 149d, 160-166, 169, 173-178, 179-183, 215-218, 231-233, 269d, 278-282, 284-289, 290-295, 301-306, 307-311, 313-317, 318-322, 329-332, 333-338, 342-347, 353-358, 360-366, 379-382, 394-396, 423-427, 429-433, 435-438, 440-443, 449-453, 462-464, 507-511, 513-516, 523-527,591-59, 598-603, 605d, 609-613, 631-633, 645-647, 655-659, 690-694, 701-705 149d, 160-166, 169, 278-282, 284-289, 301-306, 372-373, 423-427, 429-433, 434, 474-475, 591-596, 598-603, 628-629, 681-686, 690-694 149d, 160-166, 169, 278, 282, 285, 288, 423-427, 429-433, 434, 591-596, 598-603 25

Identify and give examples of the political, economic, and social characteristics of the Roman Republic and Empire, and how they are reflected in the law, government, economy and society of the United States. Understand the importance of the rise of Islam and its interaction with Europe. Understand the development of the empires and kingdoms of sub-saharan Africa, Imperial China, and feudal Japan. Understand the major developments and societal impact of feudalism, the church, and the rise of cities in the European Middle Ages. Understand the characteristics and impact of Renaissance thinking, art, and learning. U.S. HISTORY Understand and interpret events, issues, and developments within and across eras of U.S. history. 284-286, 296 284-285, 296 301-302, 437-438, 440-443 301-302, 437-438, 440-443 502-506, 681-686, 690-694, 696 502-506, 681-686, 690-694, 696 290-295, 296 290-295, 296 301-306, 324 297d, 301-306, 324 88-90, 177-178, 206, 216-218, 452-453, 508, 750-755 88-90, 177-178, 206, 216-218, 452-453, 508, 750-755 Understand the importance and lasting influence of individuals, issues, events, people, and developments in U.S. history. Understand how individuals, issues, and events changed or significantly influenced the course of U.S. history post American Revolution through 1900. 88-90, 177-178, 206, 216-218, 452-453, 508, 750-755 177-178 88-90, 177-178, 206, 216-218, 452-453, 508, 750-755 177-178, 508 26

Identify and understand the issues and events that were addressed at the Constitutional Convention. Trace the route and understand the significance of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Understand the effects of 19 th century westward migration, the idea of Manifest Destiny, European immigration, and rural to urban migration on indigenous populations and newcomers in the United States. Understand the effects of Jacksonian Democracy on political practices. Recognize and understand conditions of the African slave trade and experiences of enslaved African-Americans and free Blacks in the United States. Understand how the abolitionists advocated for the end of slavery and the impact of their activities. Understand how African-Americans dealt with the conditions of their enslavement and used religion and family to create a viable culture to cope with the effects of slavery. Identify and understand the events that led to the Civil War. Understand the political, economic, and social causes, course, and impact of the Civil War. 95, 115 95, 115 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 310-311 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 310-311 38-39, 85, 87-90, 313-315, 734-735 38-39, 85, 87-90, 313-315, 734-735 Opportunities to address this standard can Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 734-735 be found on 316, 734-735 89, 508 89, 508 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311 89, 311 89, 311 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311, 508 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 89, 311, 508 27

Understand how Reconstruction affected the country. Identify and understand Constitutional changes that resulted from the Civil War and Reconstruction. Understand the effects of Indian Wars and the opening of the West on Native American tribes. Understand the effects of the Irish potato famine in the mid-1800s on the U.S. society. Understand the motivations for territorial expansion to the Pacific Ocean/Hawaii ( Manifest Destiny ). Understand the effect of territorial expansion on other nations and their people. STATE & LOCAL HISTORY Understand and interpret the history of the state of. Understand and interpret events, issues, and developments in history. Understand how various groups of people were affected by events and developments in state history. Opportunities to address this standard can Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 336-337, 362 be found on 336-337, 362 96 96 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 174, 734-735 15, 38, 85, 87 15, 38, 85, 87 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 330-331, 734-735 177-178, 734-735 178-188, 734-735 22 22 22, 88 22, 88 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 174, 734-735 Opportunities to address this standard can be found on 330-331, 734-735 22 22 28

Identify and understand significant events, developments, groups, and people in the history of from post-american Revolution until 1900. Understand the interactions and contributions of the various people and cultures that have lived in or migrated to the area that is now from post- American Revolution until 1900. Understand and interpret events, issues, and developments in the history of one s family, local community, and culture. Understand and interpret events, issues, and developments in local history. Understand the lasting influence of events and developments in local history. 22 22 22 22 22 3, 22, 65 22 3, 22, 65 22 22 29

SOCIAL SCIENCE ANALYSIS: Design and implement strategies to analyze issues, explain perspectives, and resolve issues using the social sciences. Define and clarify an issue so that its dimensions are well understood. 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem, or phenomenon of significance to society. Clarify key aspects of an event, issue, or problem through inquiry and research. 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 30

Acquire and organize materials from primary and secondary sources. Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. Gather, interpret, use, and document information from multiple sources, distinguishing facts from opinions and recognizing points of view. S8-S9, S10-S11, 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 S8-S9, S10-S11, 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 169, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 31, 33, 43, 51, 83, 115, 139, 151, 169, 184, 199, 227, 257, 271, 297, 299, 325, 327, 351, 375, 377, 417, 445, 447, 491, 495, 519, 521, 541, 543, 569, 581, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 S8-S9, S10-S11, 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 S8-S9, S10-S11, 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 S8-S9, S10-S11, 15, 31, 33, 37, 42, 43, 51, 78, 83, 115, 139, 149d, 169, 199, 199d, 227, 257, 271, 281, 297, 299, 315, 325, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 410, 417, 436, 445, 447, 458, 464, 491, 495, 519, 519d, 521, 528, 541, 543, 548, 569, 581, 584, 593, 605, 607, 637, 641, 661, 671d, 673, 697, 699, 704, 710, 717, 729, 731, 743, 749 31

Explain various perspectives on an event or issue and the reasoning behind them. Understand an event, issue, problem, or phenomenon from multiple perspectives. Examine a controversial event, issue, or problem from more than one perspective. Identify and analyze an issue. Identify and analyze characteristics, causes, and consequences of an event, issue, problem, or phenomenon. 151, 184, 289, 295, 305-306, 375, 450-453, 458, 473, 507-511, 630, 694, R8 151, 184, 289, 295, 305-306, 375, 450-453, 458, 473, 507-511, 630, 694, R8 151, 184, 305-306, 451-453, 458, 507-511, 630, 635, R8 15, 33, 85, 139, 151, 171, 229, 271, 297, 299, 327, 351, 375, 377, 383, 417, 447, 495, 519, 521, 543, 581, 607, 637, 641, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 33, 85, 139, 151, 171, 229, 271, 297, 299, 327, 351, 375, 377, 383, 417, 447, 495, 519, 521, 543, 581, 607, 637, 641, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 141, 151, 180, 184, 204, 219, 289, 291, 293, 295, 305-306, 357, 372, 375, 415d, 450-453, 458, 473, 507-511, 605d, 630, 656, 694, R8 141, 151, 180, 184, 204, 219, 289, 291, 293, 295, 305-306, 357, 372, 375, 415d, 450-453, 458, 473, 507-511, 605d, 630, 656, 694, R8 151, 184, 204, 305-306, 372, 451-453, 458, 507-511, 605d, 630, 635, 656, 710, R8 15, 33, 85, 139, 151, 171, 205, 229, 269, 271, 276, 297, 299, 315, 317, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 383, 417, 447, 464, 495, 519, 521, 543, 581, 605d, 607, 637, 641, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 15, 33, 85, 139, 151, 171, 205, 229, 269, 271, 276, 297, 299, 315, 317, 327, 349d, 351, 375, 377, 383, 417, 447, 464, 495, 519, 521, 543, 581, 605d, 607, 637, 641, 673, 697, 699, 729, 731, 749 32