ITU Kaleidoscope 2016 ICTs for a Sustainable World

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ITU Kaleidoscope 2016 ICTs for a Sustainable World PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme Ahmad R. Sharafat Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran sharafat@ieee.org Bangkok, Thailand 14-16 November 2016

1 Introduction 2 SC-FDMA 3 Nyquist-I Pulse Shaping 4 Proposed Pulse Shaping Scheme 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusions Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 2 / 28

Introduction Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 3 / 28

Introduction OFDM SC-FDMA Sub-Carrier Mapping PAPR Reduction Linear Non-Linear Our Pulse Shaping Scheme Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 4 / 28

SC-FDMA Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 5 / 28

SC-FDMA PAPR = max s k 2 0 k M L 1 E{ s k 2 } Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 6 / 28

Nyquist-I Pulse Shaping Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 7 / 28

Nyquist-I Pulse Shaping Nyquist-I Pulse Shaping Different Versions of Nyquist-I Pulse Shaping Raised Cosine Root Raised Cosine Parametric Linear Pulses Parametric Exponential Pulses Parametric Linear Combination Pulses Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 8 / 28

Proposed Pulse Shaping Scheme Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 9 / 28

Proposed Pulse Shaping Scheme I Combination of K pulse shaping methods h (t) = s. t. Solving the problem for K = 3 Optimization problem where min µ,ν K i=1 K i=1 a i h i (t) a i = 1 h (t 1 ) h (t 2 ) s. t. h (t 1 ) > h (t 2 ) h (t) = µh PEP (t) + νh PLP(2) (t) + (1 µ ν) h PLP(1) (t) Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 10 / 28

Proposed Pulse Shaping Scheme II Impulse response of RC, modified PLP and our scheme. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 11 / 28

Simulation Results Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 12 / 28

Simulation Results I Simulation Parameters Parameter Value No. of subcarriers 512 No. of used subcarriers 128 Sampling frequency 10 MHz Oversampling factor 4 Roll-off factor (α) 0.22 Sub-carrier mapping interleaved Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 13 / 28

Simulation Results I CCDF of PAPR for SC-IFDMA with QPSK for µ = 1 and ν [0, 2]. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 14 / 28

Simulation Results II CCDF of PAPR for SC-IFDMA with QPSK for µ = 1 and ν [2, 100] Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 15 / 28

Simulation Results III CCDF of PAPR for SC-IFDMA with QPSK via different schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 16 / 28

Simulation Results IV Impulse response of RC, PLP, PEP and modified PLP schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 17 / 28

Simulation Results V CCDF of PAPR for SC-IFDMA with QPSK via RC and modified PLP. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 18 / 28

Simulation Results VI Impulse response of the RC and modified PLP schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 19 / 28

Simulation Results VII Frequency response of RC and modified PLP schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 20 / 28

Simulation Results VIII CCDF of PAPR for SC-IFDMA with QPSK different schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 21 / 28

Simulation Results IX Frequency response of RC, PLCP, modified PLP, and our schemes. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 22 / 28

Simulation Results I Required time to generate a transmit string in different pulse shaping schemes (parallel filters) Pulse Shaping SC-IFDMA QPSK(µs) 16QAM(µs) RC 643.74 720.79 RRC 644.73 722.58 PLP 637.06 718.92 PEP 643.56 717.96 PP (n = 2) 637.44 719.50 PLCP (µ = 1.6) 687.09 755.12 Proposed (µ = 1 and ν = 2) 710.26 774.42 Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 23 / 28

Simulation results I Required time to generate a transmit string in different pulse shaping schemes (combined filters) Pulse Shaping SC-IFDMA QPSK(µs) 16QAM(µs) RC 643.74 720.79 RRC 644.73 722.58 PLP 637.06 718.92 PEP 643.56 717.96 PP (n = 2) 637.43 719.50 PLCP (µ = 1.6) 637.39 719.23 Proposed (µ = 1 and ν = 2) 645.31 720.59 Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 24 / 28

Simulation results Average values and variances of PAPR for different pulse shaping schemes Pulse Shaping QPSK 16QAM 64QAM β σ 2 β σ 2 β σ 2 RC 4.45 0.11 5.49 0.32 5.76 0.32 RRC 3.53 0.05 5.02 0.14 5.55 0.14 PLP 3.93 0.07 5.21 0.25 5.54 0.25 PEP 3.77 0.07 5.12 0.24 5.48 0.24 PP (n = 2) 3.10 0.04 4.81 0.15 5.27 0.18 PLCP (µ = 1.6) 3.70 0.08 5.09 0.23 5.45 0.23 Convex (d = 5) 3.90 0.16 4.99 0.23 5.39 0.21 Concave (d = 1) 3.64 0.08 5.04 0.25 5.42 0.22 Proposed 2.34 0.02 4.41 0.08 5.09 0.10 Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 25 / 28

Conclusions Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 26 / 28

Conclusions We proposed a novel pulse shaping scheme to reduce PAPR in SC-FDMA systems, and compared its performance with other existing schemes via simulation The PAPR in our scheme is 2.11 db, 1.08 db, and 0.67 db less than those in RC pulse shaping for QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM respectively. Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 27 / 28

Thank You Naser Ahmadi-Moghaddam and Ahmad R. Sharafat PAPR Reduction in SC-FDMA via a Novel Combined Pulse-Shaping Scheme 28 / 28