A Grecian city, on the isthmus which joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. It is about 48 miles west of Athens.

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The Letter to the Corinthians

Transcription:

A Grecian city, on the isthmus which joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. It is about 48 miles west of Athens.

History Of Corinth The ancient city was destroyed by the Roman general Mummius in 146 B.C., and the new city was rebuilt 100 years later by Julius Caesar with its gaining of a Roman colony in 46 B.C. It was noted for its wealth, and for the luxurious and immoral and vicious habits of the people.

History of Corinth When Paul first visited the city (A.D. 51 or 52), Gallio, was proconsul. Here Paul resided for eighteen months (Acts 18:1-18). Here he first became aquainted with Aquila and Priscilla, and soon after his departure Apollos came to it from Ephesus.

History of Corinth After an interval he visited it a second time, and remained for three months (Acts 20:3). During this second visit his Epistle to the Romans was written (probably A.D. 55). Although there were many Jewish converts at Corinth, yet the Gentile element prevailed in the church there.

History of Corinth In Paul's time it was capital of Achaia, and seat of the Roman proconsul (Act_18:12). Its people had the Greek love of philosophical subtleties. The immorality was notorious even in the pagan world; so that "to Corinthianize" means to live a life of sexual immorality and drunkenness.

Religion Of Corinth The worship of Venus, whose temple was on Acrocorinthus, was attended with shameless profligacy, 1,000 female slaves being maintained for the service of strangers. Hence, arose dangers to the purity of the Corinthian church (1 Corinthians 5-7), founded by Paul on his second missionary journey (Act 18:1-18).

Why The Epistle Was Written 1. The church had written to consult Paul on some doctrinal issues. 2. Paul heard of certain problems facing the church and addressed them.

AUTHOR: PAUL, the apostle (1:1; 16:21) PLACE OF WRITING: EPHESUS (16:8) TIME OF WRITING: Probably in the spring of 57 A.D., shortly before the Jewish feast of Pentecost (16:8), during his third missionary journey (Ac 19:1-41).

TO CORRECT SINFUL PRACTICES AND REFUTE FALSE DOCTRINES.

1Co 1:10 Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment.

1. The establishment of the church occurred during Paul's second missionary journey. (Acts 18:1-18) 2. After Paul left Athens, he came to Corinth. (Acts 18:1)

3. Here he made friendship with Aquila and Priscilla, and stayed with them. (Acts 18:2) 4. He laboured at tentmaking with them. (Acts 18:3).

5. Paul preached in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. (Acts 18:4) 6. The Corinthians were not receptive to his preaching. (Acts 18:6).

7. Paul withdrew to the house of a man called Justus and continued his ministry there. (Acts 18:7) 8. Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized. (Acts 18:8).

9. One night, the Lord appeared to Paul in a vision and assured him that He had much people in the city. (Acts 18:9-10) 10. Paul spent 18 months teaching and preaching in the city. (Acts 18:11).

11. After 18 months, when Gallio became proconsul of the city, the unbelieving Jews brought a fresh charge against Paul. (Acts 18:12) 12. The charges was: This fellow persuadeth men to worship God contrary to the law. (Acts 18:13).

13. But Gallio refused to interfere in a matter about their religion and drove them away. (Acts 18:15-16) 14. The Greeks then laid hands on Sosthenes, who had succeeded Crispus as chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him. (Acts 18:17).

15. Paul stayed still many days in Corinth before leaving for Syria with Priscilla and Aquila. (Acts 18:18) 16. At about the same time, another Christian leader called Apollos went from Ephesus to Corinth (Acts 18:24 to Acts 19:1).

1. Divisions. (1 Cor 1). 2. Questions on Apostolic Preaching. (1 Cor 2). 3. Carnality (1 Cor 3). 4. Sexual immorality (1 Cor 5). 5. Tolerating Sin & Lack of church discipline (1 Cor 5).

6. Lawsuits among brethren. (1 Cor 6) 7. Marriage problems (1 Cor 7) 8. Eating meats sacrificed to idols. (1 Cor 8-10) 9. The Rights of an apostle. (1 Cor 9) 10. Murmuring against God. (1 Cor 10) 11. The woman s covering and being holy. (1 Cor 11:1-16)

12. Perversion of the Lord s Supper. (1 Cor 11:17-34) 13. Irregularities and disorder in public worship. (1 Cor 14) 14. Abuses of spiritual gifts. (1 Cor 12-14) 15. Mistaken views of the resurrection. (1 Cor 15) 16. Misunderstanding about the collection. (1 Cor 16:1-2).

BRIEF OUTLINE (adapted from Dextor Sammons) I. INTRODUCTION (1:1-9) II. PROBLEMS REPORTED BY THE HOUSE OF CHLOE (1:10-6:20) A. FACTIONS IN THE CHURCH (1:1-4:21) B. SEXUAL IMMORALITY (5:1-13) C. LAWSUITS AMONG BRETHREN (6:1-11) D. MORAL DEFILEMENTS (6:12-20)

BRIEF OUTLINE (adapted from Dextor Sammons) III. PROBLEMS MENTIONED IN THE LETTER FROM CORINTH (7:1-16:9) A. MARRIAGE & CELIBACY (7:1-40) B. EATING MEATS SACRIFICED TO IDOLS (8:1-11:1) C. WOMEN PRAYING AND PROPHESYING WITH HEADS UNCOVERED (11:2-16) D. THE LORD'S SUPPER (11:17-34)

BRIEF OUTLINE (adapted from Dextor Sammons) III. PROBLEMS MENTIONED IN THE LETTER FROM CORINTH (7:1-16:9) E. SPIRITUAL GIFTS (12:1-14:40) F. RESURRECTION FROM THE DEAD (15:1-58) G. COLLECTION FOR THE SAINTS (16:1-4) IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS, INSTRUCTIONS, AND BENEDICTION (16:5-24)

Paul s Epistles To Corinth Paul addressed at least three letters to this church. a. Ante-Corinthians (I Cor 5:9) b. 1st Corinthians (54 or 55 AD) c. 2nd Corinthians (56 or 57 AD)

The church at Corinth was far from being a perfect church.

The solutions to those problems are the same today as then.

1. Intellectualism 2. Immorality 3. Idolatry 4. Immaturity

5. Insubmissiveness 6. Ignorance 7. Indifference 8. Individualism

1. There is no perfect church. 2. The church will always have problems. 3. Worldliness is oppose to godliness. 4. Problems in the church have to be dealt with.

5. Members must have one mind for true unity to exist. 1 Cor 1 6. Follow Christ.1 Cor 1 7. True Wisdom is Spiritual. 1 Cor 2 8. Carnality prevents spiritual growth. 1 Cor 3

9. Grow. 1 Cor 3 10.We have a stewardship. 1 Cor 4 11.Church discipline is scriptural and loving. 1 Cor 5 12.The church must not tolerate sins. 1 Cor 5

13.Remember your sanctification. 1 Cor 6 14.Settle your Differences with Love. 1 Cor 6 15.Marry a Christian. 1 Cor 7 16.Keep the Lock in Wedlock. 1 Cor 7

17.Watch your influence. 1 Cor 8 18.An idol is nothing. 1 Cor 8 19.There is a right and wrong attitude towards preachers. 1 Cor 9 20.There is a limitation to Christian liberty. 1 Cor 9

21.Take Care of Your Preachers. 1 Cor 9 22.Watch Out For Temptations. 1 Cor 10 23.Observe the sanctity of the Lord s Supper. 1 Cor 11 24.The Role of Women. 1 Cor 11

25. Our Talents come from God. 1 Cor 12 26. We are One Family. 1 Cor 12 27. Practice Agape Love. 1 Cor 13 28.Use your gift properly. 1 Cor 14 29.Orderly Worship. 1 Cor 14

30.Worship God with Understanding. 1 Cor 14 31.No Women Preachers. 1 Cor 14 32.Look For the Resurrection.1 Cor 15 33.Be steadfast in the faith. 1 Cor 15 34.Right Giving. 1 Cor 16 35.Remember your workers. 1 Cor 16

Remember Who We Are. 1 Cor 1:2

1Co 1:2 Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:

Remember Who We Are. The church of God which is at Corinth The church is a community of people governed by the will of God (1 Cor. 1:1). The city of Corinth was a community of people governed by sinful passion & lusts. The church must learn to be IN the world but not OF the world (Jn 17:14-16). The world was IN the church at Corinth.

Remember Who We Are. Those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints Sanctified = to make holy, set apart Saint = a holy one, set apart Those who are holy/sanctified/set apart are those who are in Christ. Those who are in Christ are to be different than those who are in the world!

Remember Who We Are. Call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord When Christians 1. Acknowledge Jesus Christ as LORD of their lives 2. Live and work under the LORDSHIP of Jesus Christ 3. Honour Jesus Christ as LORD of all things in their lives 4. Submit to the authority of Jesus Christ as LORD

Remember Who We Are.

Solution to All Major Problems in the Church

WHO ARE WE? 1. CHURCH OF GOD