IDEATIONAL MEANING ON ANGELINA JOLIE AND WILLIAM HAGUE SPEECHES (Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach) THESIS Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for The Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences Sebelas Maret University By: DYAN PARAMITHA A. P. C0312022 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2016
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PRONOUNCEMENT I stated truthfully that the thesis entitled Ideational Meaning on Angelina Jolie and William Hague Speeches (Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach) is originally written by myself, as the researcher. It is no way plagiarism. The information of previous works which are related to this thesis are all referred in quotations and it is included in the bibliography. If later this pronouncement is proved incorrect, I as the researcher am ready to take responsibility, including the withdrawal of my degree. Surakarta, June 2016 Dyan Paramitha A. P. iv
MOTTO وعن أبي ھریرة رضي الله عنھ أن رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم قال: "ومن سلك طریق ا یلتمس فیھ علما سھل الله لھ بھ طریق ا إلى الجنة ".( (رواه مسلم)) Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said, Allah makes the way to Jannah easy for him who treads the path in search of knowledge. [Muslim]. أطھر ا لناس أعراقا أحسنھم أخلاقا The purest people are the ones with good manners. (Arabic Proverb) v
DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated wholeheartedly to: Allah SWT, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful My mom, dad, brother, and sister My Thesis Supervisor All the people who are interested in learning Linguistics vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praise and thanks be to Allah Lord of the universe due to the never-blessings for us. This thesis, entitled "Ideational Meaning on Angelina Jolie and William Hague Speeches", could not be accomplished without His Mercy. This part is especially dedicated to these inspiring people of my life who always encourage me in finishing this thesis. Here, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to all of their contribution for this masterpiece: 1. Prof. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M.Ed., Ph.D., as the Dean of Faculty Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, and as my thesis supervisor, for the guidance, encouragement and advices during the process of writing this thesis. 2. Drs. Agus Hari Wibowo, M.A., Ph.D., the Head of English Department, who always supports the students of English Department. 3. Drs. Hendarto Raharjo, M.A., my academic consultant, who assists me during my academic years. 4. All of the lecturers of English Department, for all the precious knowledge, motivation, and experiences that they gave to me. 5. My lovely mother (Dyah Purnomowati) my great father (Purnomo), my gorgeus little brother (M. Reza Syahputra P.), and my adorable little sister (Queenza Nabila A. P.), for everything they give to me all this time. I love you all. vii
6. All my English Department 2012 friends, especially Diah Puspita, Alifanisa, Kiki Apriliyani, Karnila Rizki, Fitrian Resmala, Halimi Mustofa, and Pradipta Dhaifan who always support me to finish the Sarjana Degree. 7. My partner in discussing SFL, Pitriyani, for the knowledge we shared during the process of writing this thesis. 8. My childhood friends, Arina Rizka, Adini Nur, Nurul Fajar, and Intan Dyah, for supporting each other to finish our studies. 9. The members of EDCOM, for the priceless experiences we shared. 10. Those who contribute to the finishing process of this thesis that cannot be mentioned one by one. Thank you so much. Finally, I expect that this thesis can give advantages for the people who are interested in Systemic Functional Linguistics and its relation to gender, and for the people who read this thesis. I look forward for any advices or any ideas to make it better for the people who need it. Surakarta, June 2016 Dyan Paramitha A.P. viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE...i THESIS APPROVAL...ii APPROVAL OF THE BOARD EXAMINERS...iii PRONOUNCEMENT...iv MOTTO...v DEDICATION...vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...vii TABLE OF CONTENTS...ix LIST OF TABLES...xii ABSTRACT...xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Research Background...1 2. Objectives...6 3. Research Questions...6 4. Research Significance...7 5. Scope of Research...7 ix
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Speech...9 1.1. Types and Purpose of Speech...10 1.2. The Basis of Persuasive Speech...11 2. Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)...12 2.1. Text and Context...13 2.2. Ideational Meaning...13 2.3. Lexicogrammar...14 3. Language and Gender...35 4. Genre...35 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1. Research Design...37 2. Research Location...39 3. Data and Source of Data...40 4. Sampling and Sampling Technique... 42 5. Data Validity...42 6. Technique of Data Collection...43 7. Procedure of Data Analysis...43 7.1. Domain Analysis...44 x
7.2. Taxonomic Analysis...49 7.3. Componential Analysis...52 7.4. Finding Cultural Values...54 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 1. Introduction...55 2. Findings...56 2.1. Angelina Jolie Speech...57 2.2. William Hague Speech...75 3. Discussion...89 3.1. The Realization of Experiential Meaning of Both Speeches...93 3.2. The Realization of Logical Meaning of Both Speeches...101 3.3. Similarities and Dissimilarities of Both Texts...105 3.4. Applying Gender Theories...107 CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 1. Conclusion...109 2. Recommendation...112 BIBLIOGRAPHY...113 APPENDIXES xi
LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1. Presence of Domain and Sub-domain...49 Table 3.2. Presence of Transitivity Process...50 Table 3.3. Presence of Transitivity Circumstance...50 Table 3.4. Presence of Nominal Group...51 Table 3.5. Presence of Clause Complex...51 Table 3.6. Presence of Lexis...52 Table 3.7. Example of Componential Analysis...53 Table 4.1. Analysis on Transitivity System...57 Table 4.2. Analysis on Circumstance...62 Table 4.3. Analysis on Clause System...67 Table 4.4. Analysis on Nominal Group...71 Table 4.5. Analysis on Lexis System...73 Table 4.6. Analysis on Transitivity System...75 Table 4.7. Analysis on Circumstance...79 Table 4.8. Analysis on Clause Complex...82 Table 4.9. Analysis on Nominal Group...85 Table 4.10. Analysis on Lexis System...87 Table 4.11. Componential Analysis...91 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 3.1. Diagram of Data Analysis...44 xii
Dyan Paramitha. C0312022. Ideational Meaning on Angelina Jolie And William Hague Speeches (Sytemic Functional Linguistics Approach). Thesis: English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University. Abstract This research investigated two speeches of Angelina Jolie and William Hague concerning the sexual violence in the warzone. It aimed to discover the comparison of the applied ideational meaning between the two speeches, the belief of the speakers represented in the speeches, and its relation to gender theories through the analysis of transitivity, lexis, complex clause, and nominal group. The descriptive qualitative study, total sampling technique and content analysis were applied to examine the speeches which are in form of transcripts. This research identified some general results. From the analysis of the used lexicogrammar, it was revealed that Angelina Jolie and William Hague explored similar way in delivering the speeches. They chose to deliver the speeches in easy way while using mental deed to convince the audiences. The dissimilarities laid on the details elaborated by the speakers, Angelina Jolie chose to use simple way while William Hague used more complex way by giving the details in his speech. Moreover, by relating the lexicogrammar analysis to the gender theories, it was discovered that man and woman could have similar way in persuading the audiences to do real actions in preventing sexual violence in the warzone by showing their emotional feelings. Keywords: SFL, ideational meaning, gender, speech. xiii