The S ilk Silk Road: from Xian to Kokand during the Han Dynast y y

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The Silk Road: from Xian to Kokand during the Han Dynasty y

These programmes on The World of Ancient Art have been designed for students and the public. They use material on the web to show the wealth of information thatt is available. They are visual with many images and minimal text. The url given for each image enables users to learn more about any subject. Particular attention has been given to highlighting g g both the scholarly websites and the public resources of social networking sites, Wikipedia, and Google Earth/Maps. The first programmes begin with the Great Riverine Cultures of antiquity. Programmes on other parts of the ancient world will be phased in during 2011-2012. All will be updated regularly. The World of Ancient Art (www.waa.ox.ac.uk) is being designed as a web-based collaborative research platform, initially for the School of Archaeology and the Ashmolean Museum, in the University of Oxford. When firmly established it will welcome contributions from scholars and the public. As part of the Beazley Archive s (www.beazley.ox.ac.uk) ongoing research in ICT for cultural l heritage (www.clarosnet.org), the site will use emerging technologies to deliver scholarly information in accessible formats to a global community of users. Donna Kurtz

Contents t Chronological charts Maps Fergana Valley Deserts and steppes Gansu Corridor Dunhuang Turpan Tarim Basin: Lake Bosten, Lop Nur, Urumchi, Xiaohe, Loulan, Hoton, Sampul Museums, collections and compilations of resources

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=04&region=eac

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=05&region=eac

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=04&region=ssa

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=05&region=ssa

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=04&region=wap

http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/timeline.htm

http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/chinese-dynasty-guide.cfm

http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/han-dynasty-map.cfm

http://www.maps-of-china.com/china-country.shtml country.shtml

Climate http://www.silkroadproject.org/tabid/177/defaul.aspx t /t l

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:transasia_trade_routes_1stc_ce_gr2.png

Kokand http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/163.html

Fergana Valley Fergana Valley http://orientalreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ferghana-valley.jpg

Confluence of the rivers seen from space Confluence of the rivers seen from space http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:confluence_of_naryn_and_kara_darya_nasa.jpg

Fergana Valley Tarim basin Fergana Valley from space http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=40.687866,71.614380&spn=2.656219,3.746887&t=k&hl=en 71 614380&spn=2 656219 3 746887&t=k&hl=en

Fergana http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dayuan

Heavenly horses of Fergana http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:hanhorse.jpg

http://www.silkroadproject.org/education/thesilkroad/silkroadmaps/tabid/177/default.aspx

http://www.silkroadproject.org/tabid/177/defaul.aspx

The Silk Road http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:silk_route.jpg / iki/fil t

Trade in lapis lazuli Trade in lapis lazuli http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:lapis_lazuli_block.jpg

Neolithic jade Neolithic jade http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/china1999/037_010.htm

8th-century BC jade silk worm http://www.cultural- china.com/chinawh/html/en/traditions1 /T i 52bye2432.html http://www.aurorasilk.com/tutorials_articles_faqs/silkworm s/article_raising_silkworms.html

4th-century BC silk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:chinese_silk,_4th_century_bc.jpg

Silk banner from Mawangdui about 168BC Silk banner from Mawangdui, about 168BC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:western_han_chinese_silk.jpg

Xi an

Xian The Great Wall, Han period marked orange http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:map_of_the_great_wall_of_china.jpg of the of

Topography p http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/geography/geography.html

The Eurasian steppe pp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg

E.W. Barber, The Mummies of Urumchi (1999) 204 Sites with spoked wheels from about 2000BC

Trans Siberian Railroad Trans-Siberian Railroad http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:map_trans-siberian_railway.png

Xi an Xiongnu and Han Xiongnu and Han http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:asia_200bc.jpg

Kingdoms described by Zhang Qian http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:zhangqiantravel.jpg p g

Setting off on the journey Setting off on the journey http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:zhangqiantravels.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:transasia_trade_routes_1stc_ce_gr2.png / iki/fil i t d t tc CE

Dunhaung and the Gansu/Hexi Corridor g http://www.berzinarchives.com/web/images/en/map18.jpg Gansu/Hexi Corridor

Dunhuang oasis http://www.brettdavenport.com/blogs/2006/july/30.7.2006.htm p

Dunhuang Cave of Manuscripts http://www.crystalinks.com/chinacaves.html

Aurel Stein s expedition to the Taklamakan Desert Aurel Stein s expedition to the Taklamakan Desert http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:aurelsteinwithdog.jpg

International Dunhuang Project International Dunhuang Project http://idp.bl.uk/

Diagram to show how water is collected from the mountains http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:turpan-karez-maqueta-d01.jpg

Turpan street with grape trellises p g p http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:turpan-calles-d01.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:transasia_trade_routes_1stc_ce_gr2.png

Turpan Satellite view of Lake Bosten Site of Lake Bosten (A) in relation to Lop Nur and T http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:bosten-lake_(bosten- / iki/fil t k t Turpan See),_Xinjiang,_China,_87.00E,_42.00N.jpg http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=42,87&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&q=42,87

Lop Nur, the wandering lake Lop Nur, the wandering lake http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/iotd/view.php?id=2046

Loulan Beauty http://www.meshrep.com/picofday/mummies/loubeaut1.jpg reconstruction http://www.meshrep.com/picofday/mummies/loubeaut2.jpg

Lake Bosten Xiaohe cemetery (A) http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=40.3364,88.6725&spn 6725&spn =0.3,0.3&t=h&q=40.3364,88.6725 Xiaohe cemetery http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf

http://heritage-key key.com/china/beauty-xiaohe-mummy mummy http://blog.hmns.org/?tag=archaeology

Lop Nur, Xingiang http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/archaeology/149496.htm#2

Infant mummy http://www.pasthorizons.com/index.php/archives/02/2011/china-demands-removal-of-mummies- past o s / p p/a c es/0 / 0 /c a a ds e o a o es and-artefacts-from-silk-road-exhibition

Wooden mask from Xiaohe Wooden mask from Xiaohe http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/shanpula-gr%c3%a4ber

Altay Mountains Charwighul/Chawuhu Turfan Basin/Subashi sites on Niya and Keriya rivers Tianshan Mountains Qumul/Hami oasis Lop Nur Loulan/Xiaohe S(h)anpula sites at Lake Bosten Cherchen Settlements and cemeteries Settlements and cemeteries Sino-Platonic Papers 185 (November, 2008) 17.

Qawrighul cemetery. Circles marked by posts over male graves. Q g y y p g E.W. Barber, The Mummies of Urumchi (1999) 83

The Tarim Basin in the 3rd century AD http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:tarimbecken_3._jahrhundert.png png

Tapestry with blue-eyed warrior Tapestry with centaur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:urumqiwarrior.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:tarimcentaur.jpg

Sampul tapestry with comparanda Antiquity it 83 (2009) 1072

The Tarim Basin in the 3rd century AD http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:tarimbecken_3._jahrhundert.png png

Museums Beijing Palace Museum http://www.dpm.org.cn/www_oldweb/english/default.html British Museum http://www.ancientchina.co.uk/menu.html Metropolitan Museum http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/asian_art t / t/ t Compilations of resources http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/ http://www.chinapage.com/museum.html http://www.nga.gov/education/chinatp_splash.htm http://www.asia.si.edu/exhibitions/online/luxuryarts/default.htm http://afemuseums.easia.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/museums/search.cgi/topic?topic_id=148 / i / / h i/t i i id http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/museums/srmuseums.html http://idp.bl.uk/idp.a4d http://www.silkroadart.com/ http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/museums/srmuseums.html edu/silkroad/museums/srmuseums html http://www.silk-road.com/toc/newsletter.html http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/inside/publications/cef_quarterly.htm org/new/inside/publications/cef quarterlyhtm http://www.ancientchina.co.uk/menu.html