POWERPOINT Arts and Architectures of Pagan. Part 1 Early Period A ART IN MYANMAR BY S.SOOKSAWASDI

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Transcription:

POWERPOINT 5 116301 Arts and Architectures of Pagan Part 1 Early Period A.

พระพ ทธร ปในว ดมน หะ พ กาม

เม องพ กาม พ ทธศตวรรษท 16-17 ถ ง พ.ศ.1830 (อน ร ทธ - นรถ หปต )

Pyu stucco work from Sriksetra, Hmawza Museum Gotama and Mettaya, from Kyasin temple Pagan, close in style to Pyu types

Buddha in bhumisparsamudra, Pagan Museum, c.reign of Kyanzittha Late Period Buddha in bhumisparsamudra, Pagan Museum,

Buddha in the earth-touching gesture, phumisparsamudra, and the demon Mara crowd the base. Pala style, c.9 th -10 th centuries. H. 55.2 cm (Courtesy Asian Art Museum, San Francisco)

Imported crowned Buddha found at Pa-hto-tha-mya, of Tantric origins

Gold Buddha, Pagan style (Archaeology Department)

The original standing Buddha, bronze, 1.14 m high, Pagan Museum.

Death of the Buddha. Ancient gilded repousse from temple no. 1554. Brahma and Sakka (?) on the left, with Vishnu (?) on the far right. Pagan Museum.

Small section once belonging to cloth painting, Pagan Museum

Pagan votive tablet

The Pyu Votive Tablet: Nine Scenes parinibbana Nalagiri Elephant Descent from Tavatimsa THE BUDDHA bhumisparsamudra Deer Park at Sarnath dharmacakramudra Twin Miracles dharmacakramudra Parileyyaka Monkey pralambanasana Nativity Sujata s Offering

Pagan Votive Tablets: Eight Scenes parinibbana Nalagiri Elephant Deer Park at Sarnath THE BUDDHA bhumisparsamudra Descent from Tavatimsa Deer Park at Sarnath Nativity Parileyyaka Monkey Crouchant Animals or Mara s Daughters

Pagan votive tablets

The Eight Great Events, outer register, and The Seven Weeks, inner register, are shown in this miniature stone sculpture, Pagan Museum (17 cm high)

Vishnu anantasayin, Pagan Museum

Indra, in nat schrine at Shwe-zigon

Brahma was incorporated into Buddhism at a very early stage. Stone sculpture, Pagan Museum

An early 19 th century folding-book map of Pagan. City walls in center. Irrawaddy river in wavy lines on bottom. Temples and royal donors indicated in Burmese captions. (Courtesy 116301 ART IN The MYANMAR Oriental BY S.SOOKSAWASDI and India Office Collection. British Library)

ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท 850 1120 1. Bupaya (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No.1030-1) 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 11. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 12. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 13. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 14. Ananda (No.2171) 15. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323) ย คกลาง (The Middle Period) ราวค.ศ. 1120-1170 16. Shwe-gu-gyi (No. 1589) 17. Loka-hteik-pan (No.1580) 18. That-byin-nyu (No. 1597) 19. Dhamma-yan-gyi (No. 771) 20. Sein-nyet-ama / nyi-ma (No.1085-6) ย คปลาย (The Late Period) ค.ศ. 1170 1300 ในเขตก าแพงเม อง 21. Sula-mani (No. 748) 22. Sapada (No.187) 23. Gadaw-palin (No. 1622) 24. Hti-lo-min-lo (No. 1812) 25. Maha-bodhi (No. 1670) 26. Wetkyi-in Kubyauk-gyi (No. 298) 27. Mingala-zeidi (No. 1439) 28. Myinkaba Kubyauk-nge (No. 1391) นอกเขตก าแพงเม อง 29. Dhamma-yazika (No. 947) 30. Paya-thon-zu (No.477-9) 31. Thambula (No. 482)

ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท 850 1120 1. Bupaya (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No.1030-1) at Thiriyapyitsaya 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 11. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 12. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 13. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 14. Ananda (No.2171) 15. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323) 7 8 1 2 10 3 15 6 5 14 12 13

ศ ลปสถาป ตยกรรมพ กาม ย คแรก (The Early period) ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท 850 1120 1. Bupaya ราวค.ศ. 850 (No. 1657) 2. Ngakywenadaung ราวคร สต ศตวรรษท 9 (No. 1603) 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No.1030-1) at Thiriyapyitsaya 5. Shwesandaw (No. 1568) 6. Pitaka-taik (No. 1587) 7. Manuha (No. 1240) 8. Nanpaya (No. 1239) 9. Kyauk-ku-ohn-min (No. 154) 10. Myin-pya-gu (No. 1493) 11. Pa-hto-tha-mya (No.1605) 12. Shwe-zigon (No. 1) 13. Abe-ya-dana (1202) 14. Naga-yon (No. 1192) 15. Ananda (No.2171) 16. Myinkaba Kubyauk-gyi (1323) 4 11

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 เจด ย บ พยา 1. Bupaya (No.1657) c.850

bu The Bupaya type Pyusawhti (AD 162-243)

Payagyi, Sriksetra (up), Bupaya, Pagan (right)

Pyu votive tablet, Sriksetra (up), Bupaya, Pagan (right)

Bupaya terrace, Pagan

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 เจด ย งาจเวนาดาวง 2. Ngakywenadaung (No. 1603) c.10 century, King Taungthugyi

Figures of Vishnu (left) and Brahma (right), Sriksetra Museum

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 เทวาล ยน ตฮลวงก าว 3. Nathlaung Kyaung (No. 1600) (Shrine Confining the Devas/Nats)

Nathlaung Kyaung King Anawratha

Pa-hto-tha-mya Nga-kywe-na-daung Nathlaung Kyaung

Nathlaung Kyaung

Ground plan of Nathlaung Kyaung (EFEO)

Ground plan of Nathlaung Kyaung (EFEO)

Vishnu anantasayin, Pagan Museum Hindu deity, Vishnu (?), carried by garuda, Nat-hlaung-kyaung

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 4. East and West Hpet-leik (No.1030-1), 11th c. stupa-temples, said to pre-date the time of Anawrahta

East and West Hpet-leik, corridor inside

The Pali jataka tiles, two of them are local texts

The Pali jataka tiles (up) Sculpture of the Buddha and attendance (right)

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 5. Shwesandaw Pagoda (No.1568), ๒๐๕๐ / 1057 King Anawrahta

Shwesandaw Pagoda

A Lawkananda C Shwesigon B Bupaya D Mingala Zedi

Shwesandaw Pagoda

The anda of Shwesandaw Pagoda

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850-1120 หอพระไตรป ฏก 6. Pitaka-taik (No.1587) King Anawrahta ๒๐๕๐ / 1057

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850-1120 7. Manuha Temple (No.1240), ๑๖๐๒ / 1059, King Manuha

Manuha Temple, Pagan

Manuha Temple, Pagan

The Early period ๑๓๙๐-๑๖๖๐ / 850 1120 8. Nanpaya Temple (No.1239), c. 11 century, King Manuha's grand-nephew, Prince Naga Thaman

Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

Brahma, Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

Brahma, Nanpaya Temple, Pagan

ศ ลปะพ กาม 1 ย คต น A 116301 รศ.ม.ล.ส รสว สด ศ ขสว สด