BYZANTINE MONASTIC FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS. Volume 1

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Transcription:

DUMBARTON OAKS STUDIES XXXV BYZANTINE MONASTIC FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS Volume 1

BYZANTINE MONASTIC FOUNDATION DOCUMENTS A Complete Translation of the Surviving Founders Typika and Testaments Volume 1 Edited by John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero with the assistance of Giles Constable Translated by Robert Allison Ilija Iliev Joseph Munitiz Anastasius Bandy Patricia Karlin-Hayter Stephen Reinert George Dennis Robert Jordan Nancy Patterson Sevcenko Gianfranco Fiaccadori Leslie S. B. MacCoull Alice-Mary Talbot Catia Galatariotou Timothy Miller John Thomas with an administrative commentary by John Thomas Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C.

Copyright 2000 by Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Byzantine monastic foundation documents: a complete translation of the surviving founders typika and testaments / edited by John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero; with the assistance of Giles Constable; translated by Robert Allison...[et al.] ; with an administrative commentary by John Thomas. p. cm. ( Dumbarton Oaks studies ; 35) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88402-232-3 (hc.) ISBN 0-88402-289-7 (pbk.) 1. Monasticism and religious orders, Orthodox Eastern Byzantine Empire History Sources. 2. Monasteries, Orthodox Eastern Byzantine Empire History Sources. 3. Byzantine Empire Church history Sources. I. Thomas, John, 1951. II. Hero, Angela Constantinides, 1926. III. Constable, Giles. BX385.B9B95 1998 255'.819 DC21 98-19254 CIP

Contents Volume 1 Preface xi Acknowledgments xxxix Abbreviations xliii Introduction 1 Maps (Sites of monasteries) follows page 20 Early Monastic Rules 21 CHAPTER ONE: Traditional Private Religious Foundations Introduction 43 Seventh Century 1. Apa Abraham: Testament of Apa Abraham, Bishop of Hermonthis, for the 51 Monastery of St. Phoibammon near Thebes, Egypt (trans. Leslie S. B. MacCoull) Eighth Century 2. Pantelleria: Typikon of John for the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner 59 on Pantelleria (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) Ninth Century 3. Theodore Studites: Testament of Theodore the Studite for the Monastery 67 of St. John Stoudios in Constantinople (trans. Timothy Miller) 4. Stoudios: Rule of the Monastery of St. John Stoudios in Constantinople 84 (trans. Timothy Miller) Tenth Century 5. Euthymios: Testament of Euthymios for the Monasteries of Psamathia 120 and Ta Agathou (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter) 6. Rila: Testament of John of Rila (trans. Ilija Iliev) 125 7. Latros: Testament of Paul the Younger for the Monastery of the Mother of God 135 tou Stylou on Mount Latros (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) Eleventh Century 8. John Xenos: Testament of John Xenos for the Monastery of the Mother of God 143 Antiphonetria of Myriokephala on Crete (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) 9. Galesios: Testament of Lazarus of Mount Galesios (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter) 148 [ v ]

10. Eleousa: Rule of Manuel, Bishop of Stroumitza, for the Monastery 167 of the Mother of God Eleousa (trans. Anastasius Bandy) CHAPTER TWO: Athonite Monasteries Introduction 193 Tenth Century 11. Ath. Rule: Rule of Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery 205 (trans. George Dennis) 12. Tzimiskes: Typikon of Emperor John Tzimiskes (trans. George Dennis) 232 13. Ath. Typikon: Typikon of Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery 245 (trans. George Dennis) 14. Ath. Testament: Testament of Athanasios the Athonite for the Lavra Monastery 271 (trans. George Dennis) 15. Constantine IX: Typikon of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos 281 (trans. Timothy Miller) CHAPTER THREE: The Protectorate Introduction 295 Tenth Century 16. Mount Tmolos: Typikon of Nikephoros Erotikos for the Monastery of the 310 Mother of God and the Old Age Home called Ta Derma on Mount Tmolos (trans. John Thomas) 17. Nikon Metanoeite: Testament of Nikon the Metanoeite for the Church and 313 Monastery of the Savior, the Mother of God and St. Kyriake in Lakedaimon (trans. Anastasius Bandy) Eleventh Century 18. Nea Gephyra: Testament of Nikodemos for the Monastery of Nea Gephyra 323 near Lakedaimon (trans. Stephen Reinert) 19. Attaleiates: Rule of Michael Attaleiates for his Almshouse in Rhaidestos and for the 326 Monastery of Christ Panoiktirmon in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 20. Black Mountain: Regulations of Nikon of the Black Mountain (trans. Robert Allison) 377 Twelfth Century 21. Roidion: Typikon of Nikon of the Black Mountain for the Monastery and Hospice 425 of the Mother of God tou Roidiou (trans. Robert Allison) [ vi ]

Volume 2 CHAPTER FOUR: Early Reform Monasteries of the Eleventh Century Introduction 441 22. Evergetis: Typikon of Timothy for the Monastery of the Mother of God Evergetis 454 (trans. Robert Jordan) 23. Pakourianos: Typikon of Gregory Pakourianos for the Monastery of the 507 Mother of God Petritzonitissa in Backovo (trans. Robert Jordan) 24. Christodoulos: Rule, Testament and Codicil of Christodoulos for the 564 Monastery of St. John the Theologian on Patmos (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter) CHAPTER FIVE: Imperial and Royal Monasteries of the Twelfth Century Introduction 607 25. Fragala: Testaments of Gregory for the Monastery of St. Philip of Fragala in Sicily 621 (trans. Patricia Karlin-Hayter and Timothy Miller) 26. Luke of Messina: Typikon of Luke for the Monastery of Christ Savior 637 (San Salvatore) in Messina (trans. Timothy Miller) 27. Kecharitomene: Typikon of Empress Irene Doukaina Komnene for the Convent 649 of the Mother of God Kecharitomene in Constantinople (trans. Robert Jordan) 28. Pantokrator: Typikon of Emperor John II Komnenos for the Monastery of Christ 725 Pantokrator in Constantinople (trans. Robert Jordan) 29. Kosmosoteira: Typikon of the Sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos for the Monastery 782 of the Mother of God Kosmosoteira near Bera (trans. Nancy Patterson Sevcenko) Volume 3 CHAPTER SIX: Early Reform Monasteries of the Twelfth Century Introduction 859 30. Phoberos: Rule of John for the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner of Phoberos 872 (trans. Robert Jordan) 31. Areia: Memorandum and Typikon of Leo, Bishop of Nauplia, for the 954 Monastery of the Mother of God in Areia (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 32. Mamas: Typikon of Athanasios Philanthropenos for the Monastery of St. Mamas 973 in Constantinople (trans. Anastasius Bandy) 33. Heliou Bomon: Typikon of Nikephoros Mystikos for the Monastery of the 1042 Mother of God ton Heliou Bomon or Elegmon (trans. Anastasius Bandy) CHAPTER SEVEN: Independent and Self-Governing Monasteries of the Thirteenth Century Introduction 1093 [ vii ]

34. Machairas: Rule of Neilos, Bishop of Tamasia, for the Monastery of the 1107 Mother of God of Machairas in Cyprus (trans. Anastasius Bandy) 35. Skoteine [Boreine]: Testament of Maximos for the Monastery of the Mother of God 1176 at Skoteine near Philadelphia (trans. George Dennis) 36. Blemmydes: Typikon of Nikephoros Blemmydes for the Monastery of the 1196 Lord Christ-Who-Is at Ematha near Ephesos (trans. Joseph Munitiz) 37. Auxentios: Typikon of Michael VIII Palaiologos for the Monastery of the 1207 Archangel Michael on Mount Auxentios near Chalcedon (trans. George Dennis) 38. Kellibara I: Typikon of Michael VIII Palaiologos for the Monastery of St. Demetrios 1237 of the Palaiologoi-Kellibara in Constantinople (trans. George Dennis) 39. Lips: Typikon of Theodora Palaiologina for the Convent of Lips in Constantinople 1254 (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 40. Anargyroi: Typikon of Theodora Palaiologina for the Convent of Sts. Kosmas 1287 and Damian in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) Volume 4 CHAPTER EIGHT: Later Private Religious Foundations Introduction 1295 Twelfth Century 41. Docheiariou: Rule of Neophytos for the Monastery of St. Michael the Archangel 1303 of Docheiariou on Mount Athos (trans. Robert Allison) 42. Sabas: Founder s Typikon of the Sabas Monastery near Jerusalem 1311 (trans. Gianfranco Fiaccadori) 43. Kasoulon: Rule of Nicholas for the Monastery of St. Nicholas of Kasoulon 1319 near Otranto (trans. Timothy Miller) 44. Karyes: Typikon of Sabbas the Serbian for the Kellion of St. Sabbas at Karyes 1331 on Mount Athos (trans. George Dennis) Thirteenth Century 45. Neophytos: Testamentary Rule of Neophytos for the Hermitage of the Holy Cross 1338 near Ktima in Cyprus (trans. Catia Galatariotou) Fourteenth Century 46. Akropolites: Testament of Constantine Akropolites for the Monastery 1374 of the Resurrection (Anastasis) in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 47. Philanthropos: Typikon of Irene Choumnaina Palaiologina for the Convent 1383 of Christ Philanthropos in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 48. Prodromos: Testament of Neilos for the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner 1389 (Prodromos) on Mount Athos (trans. Stephen Reinert) [ viii ]

49. Geromeri: Testament of Neilos Erichiotes for the Monastery of the Mother of God 1396 Hodegetria in Geromeri (trans. George Dennis) 50. Gerasimos: Testament of Gerasimos for the Small Monastery of St. Euthymios 1404 in Jerusalem (trans. George Dennis) 51. Koutloumousi: Testaments of Chariton for the Monastery of Christ Savior 1408 of Koutloumousi on Mount Athos (trans. George Dennis) 52. Choumnos: Rule and Testament of Makarios Choumnos for the Nea Mone 1433 of the Mother of God in Thessalonike (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 53. Meteora: Canonical Rule of Athanasios the Meteorite for the Monastery 1455 of the Transfiguration (Metamorphosis) (trans. George Dennis) Fifteenth Century 54. Neilos Damilas: Testament and Typikon of Neilos Damilas for the Convent of the 1462 Mother of God Pantanassa at Baionaia on Crete (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) CHAPTER NINE: Independent and Self-Governing Monasteries of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries Introduction 1483 Fourteenth Century 55. Athanasios I: Rule of Patriarch Athanasios I (trans. Timothy Miller) 1495 56. Kellibara II: Typikon of Andronikos II Palaiologos for the Monastery 1505 of St. Demetrios-Kellibara in Constantinople (trans. George Dennis) 57. Bebaia Elpis: Typikon of Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God 1512 Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 58. Menoikeion: Typikon of Joachim, Metropolitan of Zichna, for the Monastery 1579 of St. John the Forerunner on Mount Menoikeion near Serres (trans. Timothy Miller) Fifteenth Century 59. Manuel II: Typikon of Manuel II Palaiologos for the Monasteries 1613 of Mount Athos (trans. George Dennis) 60. Charsianeites: Testament of Patriarch Matthew I for the Monastery of Charsianeites 1625 Dedicated to the Mother of God Nea Peribleptos (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot) 61. Eleousa Inv.: Inventory of the Monastery of the Mother of God Eleousa 1667 in Stroumitza (trans. Anastasius Bandy, with Nancy Sevcenko) Volume 5 Glossary 1679 Appendix A: Concordance with Previous Lists 1691 Appendix B: The Regulation of Diet in the Byzantine Monastic 1696 Foundation Documents [ ix ]

Appendix C: Topical Interrelationships of the Families of the Typika 1717 of the Byzantine Monastic Reform Movement General Bibliography 1725 Index of People and Places 1745 General Index 1851 [ x ]

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