In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful أهال وسهال بكم في دورة اللغت العربيت المستىي المبتدئ Welcome to - LEVEL 0 Arabic Language Course Level 0 Class # 9 1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Outlines of This Lesson For Each Letter (Kāf) (Lām): Formation of the letter Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt Reading Vocabulary Practice Writing Letter Script/composition of words Homework Grammar: Single Letter Prepositions 2
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K (Ka' Sound is like the k in yoke). 4
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ك )كاف( K) Kāf ( مخرج الحرف )ك( One of the Velar letters (Al-Huruf Al-Lahawiyah). The sound comes when the dead end of the tongue (i.e. deepest part of the tongue) touches the portion of the hard palate at a slight distance to the portion for letter Qaf. Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin أ ك (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. ك الكاف )ك( - من الحروف الل ه ات ي ة التي تخرج من أقصى اللسان مع الحنك اللحمي و العظمي معا )المنطقة القاسية( تحت مخرج القاف قليل 6
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 7
Kitab Book 8
Al-Zakat One of the Pillars of Islam 9
Akbar Allah Is The Greatest 10
إ ق ر أ أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت من الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 - الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ك ك ك ك ك - ت ر ك Left - - - ك ت اب ي ضح ك كا ة ز ي بكي Laughing Zakat (One of Islam Pillars) Crying Book 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 11
(La' L Sound is like the l in umbrella). 12
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ل )الم( ) L Lām ( One of the Liquid letters (Al-Huruf Al-Dhawlaqiyyah). The sound comes when the upper portion of the left side of the tongue touches the root of the upper incisors. مخرج الحرف )ل( ل Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. 14 أ ل Area of touching without pressure اللم )ل( من الحروف الذلقية التي تخرج من أدنى حافتي اللسان إلى منتهى الطرف مع ما يحاذيها من لثة األسنان العليا.
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 15
The Al- Lam + Alif 16
ALLAH AZ Z A WA J AL A commonly used formula said after mentioning the name of Allah meaning: Mighty and Majestic is He " عز و جل 17
Khalaqa He Created Qol Say 18
19 LAA
Elah God 20
La ilaha ila Allah There is no God but Allah 21
إ ق ر أ أ ك ت ب كتابت الحرف حسب مىقعت من الكلمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word الحرف في أخر الكلمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 - الحرف في وسط الكلمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 الحرف في أول الكلمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ل ل ل ل ل - ال ع ال م ين -الم ه ي أ كل ج م ال Beauty - - Eating Almighty Allah - Worlds ل ع ب ة Game 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 22
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24 1. Write one whole column of the 2 letters. 2. Write these words 5 times each (or more). 3. Bring one Sura name including or starting with the letters (Kāf) and (Lām).
حنو 25
حروف الجر Prepositions Single Letter Prepositions (Attached at the Beginning of the Words) [العلم ب[ سم للا] كالمصباح] لل ه] [الح مد For Like (Similar To) With/In/By 26
References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). Towards Understanding Qur anic Arabic - QAF Qur anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication 4 th Edition. UK. حححح Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). 7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur an Publication Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book حححححح حح حححححححححح 3 rd Edition. Saudi Arabia. Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences, Publications Online 2010, website: http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/ The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.islamicemirate.com/ About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm القواعد االساسية في from: Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ; النحو و الصرف Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to اللغة العربية قواعد By: Saudi Arabian Ministry of Education in 2008..حصن المسلم Muslim) Supplications (Dua a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Retrieved 2010 from: http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/hisn_al_muslim/hisn_al_muslim.htm 27
28 جزاكم هللا خيرا Jazakum Allah Khira