The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community

1 The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community Jewish Education Congregational Schools Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor Department of Geography University of Miami

2 Topics Covered in the Study 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Survey Methodology Jewish Population Size Geographic Profile Demographic Profile Religious Profile Membership Profile Jewish Education: Adults Jewish Education: Children Jewish Agencies Social Service Needs Israel Anti Semitism The Media Philanthropic Profile Behavior Philanthropic Profile Attitudes Political Profile

3 Survey Methodology

4 Survey Methodology **Random Digit Dialing (RDD) methodology provides scientific validity, allowing us to interview households not on any lists and who do not have DJNs (248) 357 Population estimate Produces the purest random sample **1,200 completed interviews **340,607 phone calls were placed to 211,002 telephone numbers to complete the 1,200 interviews **RDD Telephone Survey (Landline (N=123) and Cell (N=164)) **List Telephone Survey (Landline (N=430) and Cell (N=420)) **DJN Telephone Survey (Landline (N=58)) ** Cell Phone Households with non local area codes with DJNs based on billing zip codes ** Total Landline (N =611); Total Cell (N=591) **Weighting factors are used to combine the samples **Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 26% **Cooperation Rate is 84% **Average length: 22.0 minutes **Surveying done January 17, 2018 to March 27, 2018

5 Resources Available to the Community 1. 2. 3. 4. Main Report (1,200+ pages) Summary Report (180 pages) Slides (1,000+) Posted at www.jewishdetroit.org and www.jewishdatabank.org

6 Westport 2000 Indianapolis 2017 St. Paul 2004 Bergen 2001 Portland ME 2007 Minneapolis 2004 Detroit 2005 Tidewater 2001 Detroit 1989 Baltimore 2010 Atlanta 2006 Boston 2005 Seattle 2000 Washington 2003 New York 2011 Cleveland 2011 Denver 2007 Hartford 2000 Columbus 2013 Chicago 2010 San Antonio 2007 Jacksonville 2002 Pittsburgh 2002 Omaha 2017 New Haven 2010 Cincinnati 2008 San Diego 2003 Phoenix 2002 Rhode Island 2002 Miami 2014 St. Louis 2014 Philadelphia 2009 San Francisco 2004 Detroit 2018 Howard County 2010 Middlesex 2008 Lehigh Valley 2007 Broward 2016 Houston 2016 Atlantic County 2004 Tucson 2002 Las Vegas 2005 Sarasota 2001 South Palm Beach 2005 West Palm Beach 2005 St. Petersburg 2017 ACS US 2016 Sample Comparison Bar Chart 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 23% 31% 28% 27% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Compare Detroit with up to about 45 other Jewish communities with RDD studies since 2000 Red is Detroit 2018 Blue is Detroit 2005 Green is Detroit 1989 Particularly Instructive Comparisons: Baltimore, Cleveland, and St. Louis ACS is the American Community Survey done by the US Census every year Dates Number of Studies 2001 2004 17 2005 2009 13 2010 2014 10 2015 present 5 Total 45 Dates of studies are not repeated on all slides 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

7 Jewish Population Size and Geography

8 The Jewish Community of Detroit 83,800 persons live in 31,500 Jewish households, of whom 70,800 persons are Jewish Non Jews 13,000 15% 85% Plus 950 Jews in Institutions: 71,750 Jews Jews 70,800 26th largest American Jewish Community

9 Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community of Detroit 1989 2018 Number of 1989 Estimate 2005 Estimate 2018 Estimate Increase 2005 2018 Households 42,500 30,000 31,500 1,500 Persons in Jewish Households 105,000 78,000 83,800 5,800 Jews 96,000 71,500 70,800 700

Macomb Oakland Northern Oakland County Macomb County West Bloomfield Western Oakland County Geographic Subareas of Metropolitan Detroit Bloomfield Eastern Oakland County Farmington Southfield Core Oak Park Lake St. Clair City of Detroit Wayne County Wayne City of Detroit Wayne County Macomb County Northern Oakland County Western Oakland County Eastern Oakland County West Bloomfield Bloomfield-Birmingham-Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park-Huntington Woods

St. Clair Lapeer Genesee Oakland Macomb Northern Oakland County Macomb County Bloomfield West Bloomfield Eastern Oakland County Western Oakland County Farmington Oak Park Southfield City of Detroit Washtenaw Wayne County Wayne 1 Dot = 20 Households Monroe Distribution of Jewish Households Detroit 2018 Livingston Lake St. Clair Core

12 Detroit 2018 Cleveland Detroit 2005 Chicago Philadelphia St. Louis New York Baltimore Pittsburgh Minneapolis Cincinnati Rhode Island Omaha Hartford St. Paul Tidewater New Haven Indianapolis Columbus Houston Lehigh Valley San Antonio Denver Portland (ME) Jacksonville Miami Middlesex Atlanta Washington Bergen Westport Atlantic County San Diego Broward Tucson St. Petersburg Howard County Phoenix West Palm Beach Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach 2% 1% 1% 0% 34% 33% 30% 29% 25% 24% 21% 20% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 14% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% Locally Born (Adults in Jewish Households) 57% 57% 57% 56% 55% 54% 52% 49% 46% 45% 43% 43% 40% 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 62%

13 Migration of Jewish Households Average Annual In Migration **220 households moved in each year during the past five years Projected Average Annual Out Migration ** 100 households definitely moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years **535 households probably moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years Projected Change **the Jewish population should not change significantly in the next few years as a result of migration

14 Demography

15 Age Group Age Distribution All Americans 2016 85+ 80 84 75 79 Median Age is 38 Years 15% are Age 65 and Over 6% are Age 75 and Over 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% 70 74 2.0% 1.7% 65 69 2.7% 2.4% 60 64 3.1% 2.9% 55 59 3.5% 3.4% 50 54 3.5% 3.5% 45 49 3.1% 3.2% 40 44 3.2% 3.2% 35 39 3.1% 3.1% 30 34 3.4% 3.5% 25 29 3.4% 3.5% 20 24 3.5% 3.7% 15 19 3.1% 3.3% 10 14 3.1% 3.3% 5 9 3.1% 3.3% 0 4 Males 3.0% 3.1% Females 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

16 85+ 80 84 75 79 Age Group Age Distribution Detroit Jewish Community 2018 Median Age is 46 Years 21% are Age 65 and Over 9% are Age 75 and Over 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 70 74 2.2% 2.8% 65 69 60 64 55 59 50 54 45 49 3.5% 4.1% 4.4% 2.9% 2.6% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 3.6% 3.8% 40 44 35 39 30 34 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 2.2% 2.2% 25 29 3.0% 2.5% 20 24 4.1% 4.0% 15 19 5.7% 3.8% 10 14 2.8% 2.6% 5 9 0 4 Males 2.6% 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% Females 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

17 17 Number of Persons in Jewish Households (Rounded to Nearest 100) 1. 83,800 total persons in Jewish households, of whom 70,800 are Jewish 2. 15,200 children age 0 17 Jewish: 12,000 Part Jewish: 1,000 Not Jewish: 2,100 1. 2. 3.

18 Changes in Age of Children Over Time (Persons in Jewish Households) 2005 2018 0 5 4,400 4,500 6 12 5,000 7,900 37% decrease since 2005 13 17 5,600 7,000 20% decrease since 2005 0 17 15,200 19,300 21% decrease since 2005 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000

19 Age 0 17 Westport Indianapolis St. Paul Bergen Portland (ME) Minneapolis Detroit 2005 Tidewater Detroit 1989 Baltimore Atlanta Boston Seattle Washington New York Cleveland Denver Hartford Columbus Chicago San Antonio Jacksonville Pittsburgh Omaha New Haven Cincinnati San Diego Phoenix Rhode Island Miami St. Louis Philadelphia San Francisco Detroit 2018 Howard County Middlesex Lehigh Valley Broward Houston Atlantic County Tucson Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach St. Petersburg ACS (US) 2016 31% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% (Persons in Jewish Households) 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

20 Where Do Children Age 0 17 Live? Age 0 17 (15,200 Children in Jewish Households) Farmington 5% Bloom Birm Frank 16% W Bloomfield 16% Southfield 18% Other Areas 16% Oak Pk Hunt Woods 17% Wayne County 12%

21 Age 18 34 Seattle Columbus San Francisco Detroit 2018 St. Louis San Diego Indianapolis Washington Omaha Baltimore Chicago Philadelphia Boston Pittsburgh New York Rhode Island Houston Miami Denver Broward Cincinnati Jacksonville Tidewater Howard County Phoenix Tucson Detroit 1989 Cleveland Atlanta Las Vegas Lehigh Valley St. Paul Bergen Minneapolis New Haven Middlesex Detroit 2005 Hartford Westport St. Petersburg Portland (ME) San Antonio Atlantic County West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 25% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 9% 6% 6% 5% (Persons in Jewish Households) 24% 29% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

22 Currently Married, 1989 2018 (Adults in Jewish Households) 1989 2005 2018 61% Under 35 24% 17% 77% 35 49 86% 78% 78% 50 64 83% 78% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

23 Households with Children Age 0 17 at Home (Jewish Households) Westport St. Paul Indianapolis Portland (ME) Atlanta Boston Bergen Minneapolis East Bay Detroit 1989 Tidewater Seattle Baltimore Howard County Denver Washington Chicago Hartford Detroit 2005 Pittsburgh San Diego Cincinnati St. Louis San Francisco Jacksonville Cleveland Columbus Rhode Island San Antonio New Haven Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Phoenix New York Omaha Miami Houston Philadelphia Broward Middlesex Tucson Atlantic County Las Vegas Sarasota St. Petersburg West Palm Beach South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 23% 23% 22% 22% 21% 21% 20% 19% 16% 12% 10% 10% 9% 30% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 44% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 32% 8,850 households 7,900 households 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

24 What Percentage of Children Age 0 12 Have Two Full Time Working Parents?

25 Percentage of Children Age 0 12 Living in Households with Full Time Working Parents (Children Age 0 12 in Jewish Households) Washington Omaha Indianapolis Broward St. Petersburg Houston Jacksonville Tidewater Tucson Detroit 2018 New Haven West Palm Beach Miami Las Vegas Sarasota Middlesex Bergen Atlantic County South Palm Beach St. Paul Portland (ME) Rhode Island Lehigh Valley San Antonio Detroit 2005 Westport Hartford Minneapolis 48% 47% 45% 43% 41% 41% 40% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 35% 34% 33% 32% 31% 30% 30% 29% 29% 27% 27% 27% 27% 24% 22% 55% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

26 What Percentage of Children Age 0 17 Live in a Single Parent Household?

27 Percentage of Children Age 0 17 Living in Single Parent Households (Children Age 0 17 in Jewish Households) San Francisco Sarasota South Palm Beach Las Vegas Seattle Columbus San Antonio Washington Tucson Indianapolis Broward Miami Atlanta West Palm Beach Tidewater Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Minneapolis Bergen Detroit 1989 Middlesex Detroit 2005 Jacksonville Omaha St. Louis New Haven Atlantic County St. Paul Rhode Island Hartford Westport Houston Portland (ME) St. Petersburg 18% 15% 12% 11% 11% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 1% ACS (US) 2017 27% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

28 What Percentage of Children Age 0 17 Live in a Household in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced?

29 Percentage of Children Age 0 17 Living in Households in Which an Adult Is or Was Divorced (Children Age 0 17 in Jewish Households) Sarasota Las Vegas San Antonio Broward Tucson St. Petersburg West Palm Beach Tidewater Atlantic County Jacksonville Washington Lehigh Valley South Palm Beach Rhode Island Bergen Hartford Portland (ME) Westport Houston Minneapolis St. Paul Miami Detroit 2018 Middlesex Omaha Detroit 2005 New Haven Indianapolis 38% 36% 36% 33% 33% 31% 30% 30% 28% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 21% 21% 20% 20% 19% 17% 17% 16% 12% 50% 47% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

30 Median Household Income of Households with Children (Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) Westport Bergen Howard County Washington Houston Middlesex Detroit 1989 New Haven Indianapolis South Palm Beach East Bay Detroit 2005 Lehigh Valley San Antonio Atlantic County Hartford Miami St. Petersburg San Francisco Jacksonville Omaha Detroit 2018 Pittsburgh Rhode Island St. Paul Boston Seattle Denver Minneapolis Phoenix Broward Atlanta West Palm Beach Portland (ME) Chicago Tidewater Las Vegas Tucson San Diego St. Louis Columbus Cincinnati Cleveland New York Sarasota Baltimore $183 $180 $169 $165 $158 $156 $155 $153 $152 $150 $147 $145 $144 $144 $141 $139 $138 $138 $137 $135 $134 $134 $131 $130 $129 $128 $128 $124 $123 $122 $122 $120 $119 $119 $116 $112 $110 $109 $102 $101 $97 $96 $95 $94 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $198 $264 (in thousands)

31 31 Religious Profile: Jewish Identification

32 Jewish Identification (Jewish Households) Reconstructionist 2% Conservative 20% Reform 35% Orthodox 9% Humanist 4% Just Jewish 31%

33 Jewish Identification (Jewish Persons) Conservative 20% Reconstructionist 1% Orthodox 15% Reform 35% Humanist 4% Just Jewish 25%

34 Jewish Identification (12,000 Jewish Children) Orthodox 37% Conservative 16% Reconstructionist 1% Humanist 2% Just Jewish 13% Reform 30%

35 Baltimore New York Bergen Miami Detroit 2005 Cleveland Atlanta Detroit 2018 Chicago Middlesex Pittsburgh Detroit 1989 St. Louis Philadelphia Rhode Island Columbus Cincinnati Seattle Indianapolis Broward Houston New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio Boston South Palm Beach Hartford St. Petersburg Omaha East Bay Las Vegas San Francisco San Diego Phoenix Tidewater Denver Portland (ME) West Palm Beach Minneapolis St. Paul Washington Jacksonville Tucson Sarasota Westport Howard County Atlantic County 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% Orthodox Identification (Jewish Respondents) 21% 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

36 Tidewater Jacksonville Detroit 1989 Middlesex South Palm Beach Lehigh Valley West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Paul Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston Minneapolis Bergen Hartford Broward Howard County New Haven Washington Rhode Island Columbus Detroit 2005 Cincinnati Atlanta Miami Cleveland Baltimore San Antonio Houston Phoenix Las Vegas Chicago San Diego Sarasota Westport St. Petersburg Tucson Detroit 2018 St. Louis New York Seattle San Francisco Denver East Bay Portland (ME) Omaha Indianapolis Conservative Identification (Jewish Respondents) 39% 38% 38% 35% 35% 34% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 30% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 20% 19% 19% 19% 17% 16% 15% 14% 13% 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

37 Reform Identification (Jewish Respondents) St. Louis Cincinnati Cleveland Chicago Atlanta Phoenix Boston Philadelphia Pittsburgh Seattle Westport San Diego Denver San Antonio Omaha San Francisco Sarasota Houston West Palm Beach Atlantic County Indianapolis Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Portland (ME) Columbus South Palm Beach Detroit 1989 East Bay Howard County Minneapolis Tucson Miami Washington Hartford St. Petersburg New Haven Lehigh Valley Middlesex Tidewater Broward St. Paul Rhode Island Baltimore Las Vegas Bergen Jacksonville New York 47% 47% 46% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 41% 41% 41% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 36% 35% 35% 34% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

38 Just Jewish Identification (Jewish Respondents) Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas Omaha East Bay Tucson Indianapolis San Francisco Broward New York St. Paul Sarasota Jacksonville Detroit 2018 New Haven Minneapolis Rhode Island Seattle Westport Washington Hartford Houston Miami Columbus San Diego Denver Lehigh Valley San Antonio Bergen Middlesex West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Louis Phoenix Tidewater South Palm Beach Howard County Cincinnati Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 Baltimore Philadelphia Atlanta Boston Pittsburgh Cleveland Chicago 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 26% 25% 22% 22% 21% 20% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 14% 48% 47% 47% 46% 45% 44% 43% 40% 37% 37% 37% 37% Includes Jewish Humanist for comparative purpose (31% Just Jewish + 4% Humanist) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

39 39 Types of Marriage

40 Types of Marriage (Married Couples in Jewish Households) In married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 62% In married (1 is Jew by Choice) 9% Intermarried 30%

41 Intermarriage East Bay Portland (ME) Omaha St. Petersburg Indianapolis Seattle San Francisco Denver Columbus Atlanta Las Vegas St. Louis Tucson Boston San Diego Jacksonville Tidewater Washington Phoenix Houston St. Paul Cleveland San Antonio Pittsburgh Lehigh Valley Cincinnati Rhode Island New Haven Chicago Minneapolis Westport Detroit 2018 Howard County Philadelphia Atlantic County Broward Hartford New York Baltimore Sarasota Bergen Miami Detroit 2005 West Palm Beach Detroit 1989 Middlesex South Palm Beach 9% (Couples Intermarriage Rate) 61% 61% 58% 56% 55% 55% 55% 53% 52% 50% 48% 48% 46% 46% 44% 44% 43% 41% 40% 39% 39% 38% 37% 36% 36% 34% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 30% 29% 28% 26% 23% 23% 22% 20% 20% 17% 16% 16% 16% 15% 14% Pew 61% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

42 100% Types of Marriage by Age of Head of Household (Married Couples) 2 Born/Raised Jews 1 is Jew by Choice Intermarried In married 86% 80% 75% 68% 60% 59% 45% 44% 40% 32% 20% 19% 24% 7% 11% 10% 8% 4% 10% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

43 Intermarriage Head of Household Under Age 35 (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Tidewater East Bay Denver St. Louis Atlanta Indianapolis Pittsburgh Lehigh Valley Washington Minneapolis San Diego Westport St. Paul Jacksonville Tucson Hartford Cincinnati South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Rhode Island Phoenix San Antonio Las Vegas Detroit 1989 Middlesex Bergen Chicago Detroit 2005 Houston Detroit 2018 Miami Baltimore New York 34% 33% 33% 31% 26% 25% 24% 22% 20% 19% 19% 15% 14% 70% 66% 62% 60% 59% 56% 53% 52% 51% 50% 48% 44% 44% 43% 42% 42% 42% 40% 78% 93% Based on small sample sizes in some communities 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

44 Intermarried Households (Couples Intermarriage Rate) All 30% Household with Children 36% Orthodox 13% Conservative 11% Reform 32% Just Jewish 49% Humanist 29% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

45 Children Being Raised Jewish in Intermarried Households South Palm Beach Sarasota Indianapolis Howard County Atlantic County Cincinnati Boston Hartford Bergen Westport Chicago Jacksonville Detroit 1989 Portland (ME) Broward Miami St. Petersburg Tucson Washington Tidewater Detroit 2018 New Haven Las Vegas San Antonio Atlanta San Francisco St. Paul Lehigh Valley Pittsburgh Rhode Island West Palm Beach Middlesex Cleveland Omaha Houston New York Detroit 2005 Minneapolis Baltimore St. Louis Phoenix San Diego Denver Columbus 11% (Children Age 0 17 in Intermarried Jewish Households) 21% 18% 37% 36% 36% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 27% 26% 49% 49% 48% 47% 46% 46% 45% 45% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 39% 39% 38% 62% 62% 60% 60% 60% 59% 59% 56% 75% 74% What percentage of children in intermarried households are being raised Jewish? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

46 Columbus St. Petersburg Indianapolis Las Vegas Portland (ME) St. Louis Tucson Sarasota Boston Omaha Atlantic County Jacksonville Tidewater San Francisco Howard County West Palm Beach Washington Cincinnati Atlanta Chicago Pittsburgh Phoenix Lehigh Valley New Haven St. Paul Hartford Rhode Island Westport San Diego Houston South Palm Beach Denver San Antonio Detroit 2018 Broward Minneapolis Cleveland Bergen Miami Middlesex Baltimore Detroit 2005 New York Jewish Children Who Are Being Raised in Intermarried Households (Jewish Children Age 0 17 in Married Households) 31% 31% 29% 28% 27% 27% 25% 25% 24% 22% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 13% 11% 9% 9% 8% 6% 5% 46% 46% 43% 43% 42% 40% 38% 36% 35% 52% 68% In what types of married households are the Jewish children being raised? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

47 Jewish Children Who Are Being Raised in Conversionary In married Households Omaha Phoenix Denver St. Paul San Antonio Howard County San Diego Jacksonville Pittsburgh Cincinnati Tidewater Indianapolis St. Petersburg Atlantic County West Palm Beach Sarasota Atlanta Minneapolis Tucson Houston Lehigh Valley Hartford Chicago Rhode Island Detroit 2018 Miami Baltimore New Haven Portland (ME) Las Vegas Washington South Palm Beach Broward Detroit 2005 Bergen Westport New York Middlesex (Jewish Children Age 0 17 in Married Households) 30% 30% 26% 24% 22% 22% 22% 19% 19% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 10% 9% 8% 8% 8% 7% 4% 4% 35% 35% In what types of married households are the Jewish children being raised? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

48 Membership Profile: Synagogues

49 Cincinnati Tidewater St. Paul Minneapolis Pittsburgh Hartford San Antonio Detroit 1989 Lehigh Valley Detroit 2005 Bergen Jacksonville Howard County St. Louis Baltimore Westport Sarasota Houston New York Middlesex Atlantic County New Haven Rhode Island Cleveland Detroit 2018 Columbus Boston Washington Miami Chicago Philadelphia Omaha Broward Portland (ME) Atlanta South Palm Beach Denver Tucson West Palm Beach Indianapolis San Diego Phoenix San Francisco East Bay Seattle St. Petersburg Las Vegas 15% 14% Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households) 60% 58% 56% 54% 53% 53% 52% 52% 51% 50% 50% 49% 48% 46% 46% 46% 45% 44% 44% 44% 44% 43% 43% 42% 39% 38% 38% 37% 36% 36% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32% 30% Pew 31% 22% 21% 21% 29% 29% 29% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

50 Synagogue Membership Households with Children Cincinnati Detroit 2005 Bergen New York Tidewater Hartford Cleveland San Antonio Pittsburgh Sarasota Westport Baltimore Jacksonville Howard County Phoenix Detroit 1989 Washington Lehigh Valley Atlantic County St. Paul Middlesex Minneapolis Detroit 2018 Miami Houston St. Louis New Haven Chicago South Palm Beach Broward Atlanta Rhode Island Philadelphia Tucson Omaha Portland (ME) San Diego Columbus Denver Indianapolis San Francisco West Palm Beach St. Petersburg East Bay Las Vegas 16% 65% 64% 64% 64% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 58% 58% 57% 57% 57% 56% 55% 54% 54% 53% 53% 52% 51% 49% 49% 49% 48% 46% 45% 44% 44% 41% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37% 37% 34% 33% 31% 28% 28% 74% 71% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

51 Jewish Education: Adults When They Were Children

52 Attended a Jewish Day School as a Child by Age and Sex (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 100% Males Females 80% 60% 40% 36% 24% 22% 20% 14% 14% 11% 8% 4% 3% 6% 15% 11% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

53 Households in Which The Respondent Received Some Formal Jewish Education as a Child Mezuzah on Front Door Passover Seder Chanukah Candles Sabbath Candles Do Something to Observe Sabbath Kosher Home Attend Services 1X/Month+ In married Synagogue Member Donated $100+ to Federation Correlation with Adult Jewish Behaviors (Households with Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 9% 12% 20% 17% 16% 15% 22% 24% 22% 26% 38% 39% 38% 46% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 52% 54% 54% 57% 57% 66% 66% 71% 71% 69% 84% 88% 91% 90% 93% 92% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Observe Sabbath: Always/Usually/Sometimes To Jewish Day School To Supplemental School No Jewish Education

54 Children's Jewish Education: Jewish Day School

55 The Concept of Market Share 25% of all children are in a Jewish Program (preschool, school, camp) The Market Share is 50% because half of children in a Program are in a Jewish Program Non Jewish Program 25% Jewish Program 25% Not in Any Program 50% Jewish Market Share is: 25% divided by (25% + 25%) = 50%

56 Type of School Attended (Jewish Children Age 5 12) Public School 52% Jewish Market Share is: 41% divided by (41% + 7%) = 86% Non Jewish Private 7% Jewish Day School 41%

57 Currently Attend Jewish Day School (Jewish Children Age 5 12) New York Baltimore Miami Middlesex Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Bergen Jacksonville Cleveland Chicago Columbus Pittsburgh St. Paul Rhode Island Minneapolis Houston New Haven Detroit 1989 St. Louis South Palm Beach Tidewater Indianapolis Omaha Broward San Antonio Lehigh Valley Tucson San Diego Atlanta Cincinnati Denver Washington Las Vegas West Palm Beach Hartford Atlantic County St. Petersburg Phoenix Howard County Westport Portland (ME) 4% 2% 2% 29% 29% 27% 27% 26% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 19% 17% 17% 15% 15% 12% 12% 11% 10% 9% 9% 41% 41% 41% Non Jewish Private 7% 52% 48% 48% 58% Orthodox: 86% Non Orthodox: 12% 68% Orthodox: 98% Non Orthodox: 12% Public School 52% Jewish Day School 41% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

58 Market Share for Jewish Day School Omaha Middlesex Bergen New York Detroit 2005 Miami Detroit 2018 Cleveland Jacksonville Chicago Baltimore Indianapolis Hartford St. Louis San Antonio St. Paul Broward Columbus Minneapolis Lehigh Valley Pittsburgh Atlanta San Diego Tucson St. Petersburg Cincinnati Houston New Haven Las Vegas South Palm Beach Rhode Island Denver Washington West Palm Beach Tidewater Atlantic County Phoenix Howard County Westport Portland (ME) (Jewish Children Age 5 12) 32% 31% 50% 47% 47% 44% 42% 69% 69% 68% 68% 67% 67% 65% 64% 64% 62% 62% 61% 59% 57% 55% 75% 74% 72% 72% 71% 78% 93% 92% 91% 87% 86% 85% 84% 83% 82% Public School 52% Non Jewish Private 7% Jewish Day School 41% 12% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 98% 98% Orthodox: 100% Non Orthodox: 56% Orthodox: 98% Non Orthodox: 52%

59 Children's Jewish Education: Current Formal Jewish Education

60 Current Formal Jewish Education of Jewish Children (Jewish Children Age 5 17) Tutor 2% Supplemental School 29% Jewish Day School 35% Do Not Attend 34%

61 Current Formal Jewish Education of Jewish Children (Jewish Children Age 5 12) (Based upon the Telephone Survey) Supplemental School 38% Tutor 2% 81% attend Jewish Day School 41% Do Not Attend 19%

62 Current Formal Jewish Education of Jewish Children (Jewish Children Age 13 17) Jewish Day School 27% Tutor 3% Supplemental School 20% 49% attend Do Not Attend 51%

63 Jewish Children Age 5 12 Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Westport Rhode Island Sarasota Houston Lehigh Valley Tidewater Bergen Hartford Minneapolis Detroit 2018 St. Paul Jacksonville Detroit 2005 New Haven Omaha San Antonio Washington Atlantic County South Palm Beach Miami Middlesex Tucson West Palm Beach Las Vegas Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Indianapolis (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) 32% 46% 45% 43% 40% 96% 91% 82% 80% 80% 74% 73% 73% 81% attend according to 71% telephone survey 68% Non Orthodox: 67% 66% 66% 61% Non Orthodox: 80% 61% 60% 57% 56% 56% 56% 54% 53% 53% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

64 Jewish Children Age 13 17 Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education Westport Houston Rhode Island San Antonio St. Paul Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 St. Petersburg Minneapolis Bergen Middlesex Hartford Washington Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Omaha New Haven Atlantic County Miami South Palm Beach Tucson Indianapolis Tidewater Portland (ME) West Palm Beach Sarasota Las Vegas (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) 51% 46% 46% 43% 39% 38% 37% Non Orthodox: 33% 36% Non Orthodox: 44% 34% 34% 33% 33% 31% 28% 27% 25% 24% 24% 23% 22% 21% 19% 19% 18% 16% 12% 11% 49% attend according to telephone survey 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

65 Pittsburgh Columbus Detroit 2005 New York Cincinnati Baltimore Detroit 2018 Cleveland Middlesex Howard County San Antonio Detroit 1989 Chicago Houston Lehigh Valley Miami Portland (ME) Omaha San Diego Denver New Haven Broward St. Louis Indianapolis St. Petersburg Las Vegas Jewish Children Age 5 12 Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Based upon the Telephone Survey) 37% 46% 45% 57% 57% 81% 81% 81% 77% 77% 75% 73% 72% 72% 71% 71% 70% 69% 67% 67% Orthodox: 99% Non Orthodox: 86% 95% 92% 91% 90% 90% 86% Orthodox: 100% Non Orthodox: 74% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

66 New York Cleveland Pittsburgh Cincinnati Detroit 2005 St. Louis Baltimore Columbus Denver Howard County Middlesex Detroit 2018 Chicago San Diego New Haven Miami Portland (ME) Houston Detroit 1989 San Antonio St. Petersburg Indianapolis Broward Lehigh Valley Omaha Las Vegas Jewish Children Age 13 17 Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education 18% 18% (Based upon the Telephone Survey) 30% 29% 27% 27% 49% 48% 47% 46% 43% 43% 40% 40% 39% 57% 57% 56% 55% 52% 51% 73% 69% 67% 65% 65% Orthodox: 100% Non Orthodox: 38% Orthodox: 99% Non Orthodox: 44% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

67 Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All Core Area Non Core Area 48% 66% 68% West Bloomfield Bloomfield Birmingham Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park Huntington Woods 46% 63% 72% 91% 99% 5 12 13 17 5 12 Non Orthodox 13 17 Non Orthodox 38% 49% 74% 81% Male Female 64% 68% Under $50,000 $50 $100,000 $100 $200,000 $200,000 and over 67% 71% 65% 67% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Supplemental School Tutor Jewish Day School

68 Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All 66% Orthodox Non Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish 55% 52% 56% 70% 89% In married Conversionary Intermarried 41% 41% 76% Synagogue Member Non Member 20% 77% Attended Chabad Did Not Attend JCC Member Non Member 67% 62% 71% 66% Jewish Organization Member Non Member 62% 74% To Jewish Day School 89% To Supplemental School 58% To Jewish Education 66% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Supplemental School Tutor Jewish Day School

69 Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All To Overnight Camp Not to Overnight Camp 59% 66% 71% Youth Group Participant Not Youth Group Participant 62% 69% Hillel/Chabad Participant Not Hillel/Chabad Participant Jewish Trip to Israel General Trip to Israel Not to Israel 57% 65% 70% 64% 75% Donated to Federation Asked, Did Not Donate Not Asked 45% 71% 76% Federation Non Donor Donated under $100 Donated $100 $500 Donated $500 and over 51% 63% 69% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 78% Supplemental School Tutor Jewish Day School

70 Jewish Children Who Currently Attend Formal Jewish Education (Based upon the Jewish Institutions Survey) Age 5 12 Synagogues Orthodox Conservative Reform Other Synagogues 45 193 231 1,048 Independent Schools Jewish Day Schools 62 1,354 Total 2,933 Age 13 17 Synagogues Orthodox Conservative Reform Other Synagogues 46 111 16 513 Independent Schools Jewish Day Schools 27 746 Total 1,459 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Number of Jewish Children

71 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 12) Supplemental School 41% Never Attended 11% Jewish Day School 48% Children who have attended both Jewish day school and supplemental school are reported under Jewish day school

72 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 13 17) Supplemental School 39% Never Attended 18% Jewish Day School 43% Children who have attended both Jewish day school and supplemental school are reported under Jewish day school

73 Jewish Children Who Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education Columbus Cincinnati Detroit 2005 Pittsburgh Denver Howard County Baltimore Hartford Cleveland Bergen Detroit 2018 Chicago San Antonio Jacksonville Middlesex St. Paul San Diego Washington Rhode Island Phoenix Broward Lehigh Valley Miami Tidewater Westport Omaha Portland (ME) Atlanta San Francisco Seattle Houston South Palm Beach Sarasota Tucson St. Louis New Haven Minneapolis Atlantic County West Palm Beach Las Vegas Indianapolis St. Petersburg (Jewish Children Age 5 17) 63% 61% 58% 54% 68% 96% 95% 95% 95% 94% 92% 91% 91% 89% 89% 86% 86% 86% 85% 84% 84% 84% 84% 84% 83% 82% 82% 81% 81% 81% 80% 80% 80% 79% 79% 76% 76% 76% 75% 74% 74% 74% Orthodox: 100% Non Orthodox: 92% Orthodox: 95% Non Orthodox: 82% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

74 Jewish Children Who Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education Hartford Cleveland Detroit 2005 New York Howard County Broward Columbus Cincinnati Atlanta Washington St. Louis Phoenix Pittsburgh Chicago Jacksonville San Antonio Rhode Island Bergen Westport Indianapolis Baltimore Middlesex St. Paul Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) South Palm Beach Detroit 2018 Miami Tucson Tidewater New Haven Minneapolis Omaha Houston Atlantic County West Palm Beach Las Vegas St. Petersburg (Jewish Children Age 13 17) 46% 62% 60% 78% 76% 75% 73% 73% 98% 97% 97% 96% 96% 94% 94% 94% 94% 93% 91% 91% 91% 90% 90% 89% 88% 88% 87% 86% 86% 86% 85% 84% 84% 84% 82% 82% 82% Orthodox: 100% 81% Non Orthodox: 95% Orthodox: 100% Non Orthodox: 77% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

75 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All Core Area Non Core Area 80% 86% 87% West Bloomfield Bloomfield Birmingham Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park Huntington Woods 81% 85% 94% 97% 95% 5 12 13 17 5 12 Non Orthodox 13 17 Non Orthodox Male Female 89% 82% 87% 77% 83% 89% Under $50,000 $50 $100,000 $100 $200,000 $200,000 and over 84% 90% 83% 88% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Supplemental School Jewish Day School

76 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All 86% Orthodox Non Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish 82% 76% 85% 95% 97% In married Conversionary Intermarried 59% 82% 92% Synagogue Member 93% Attended Chabad Did Not Attend 89% 83% JCC Member Non Member Jewish Organization Member Non Member 80% 85% 94% 99% To Jewish Day School To Supplemental School To Jewish Education 80% 82% 93% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Supplemental School Jewish Day School

77 Ever Attended Formal Jewish Education (Jewish Children Age 5 17) All 86% To Overnight Camp Not to Overnight Camp Youth Group Participant Not Youth Group Participant 82% 82% 89% 93% Hillel/Chabad Participant Not Hillel/Chabad Participant Jewish Trip to Israel General Trip to Israel Not to Israel 86% 90% 82% 88% 97% Donated to Federation Asked, Did Not Donate Not Asked 66% 79% 94% Federation Non Donor Donated under $100 Donated $100 $500 Donated $500 and over 69% 95% 95% 89% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Supplemental School Jewish Day School

78 Social Service Needs

79 Need for Programs for Jewish Children with Learning Disabilities or Other Special Needs in the Past Year St. Petersburg San Antonio Minneapolis Washington Hartford Las Vegas West Palm Beach Bergen Broward New Haven Detroit 2018 Miami Indianapolis St. Paul Middlesex Rhode Island Detroit 2005 Tucson Tidewater Omaha Atlantic County South Palm Beach Jacksonville Westport Sarasota Lehigh Valley Houston (Households with Jewish Children Age 0 17) 6.5% 14.4% 14.4% 14.1% 13.6% 13.2% 12.9% 12.1% 12.0% 11.9% 11.3% 11.2% 11.1% 10.9% 10.7% 10.5% 10.4% 10.2% 10.2% 10.0% 9.8% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.3% 8.8% Attended Jewish Program Attended Other Program 17.7% No Program Attended 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0%

80 Need for Mental Health Services for Jewish Children (Households with Jewish Children Age 5 17) All 31% Core Area 33% Non Core Area 15% West Bloomfield 43% Bloomfield Birmingham Franklin 33% Oak Park Huntington Woods 40% Income under $100,000 39% $100 $200,000 $200,000 and over 29% 29% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

8181 Israel

82 Trips to Israel by Jewish Children (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) General Trip 25% Jewish Trip 7% Not to Israel 67%

83 Trips to Israel by Jewish Teenagers (Households with Jewish Teenagers Age 13 17) General Trip 24% Jewish Trip 11% Not to Israel 64%

84 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel Miami Bergen New York Detroit 2018 Cleveland Baltimore Omaha Detroit 2005 Indianapolis New Haven Broward Middlesex Rhode Island St. Petersburg San Antonio Chicago Cincinnati St. Paul Minneapolis S Palm Beach Washington St. Louis Tucson Tidewater Hartford Las Vegas Houston Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) Sarasota Pittsburgh Westport Atlantic County Howard County Phoenix Detroit 1989 Columbus W Palm Beach (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) 38% 35% 33% 30% 26% 25% 25% 24% 24% 22% 22% 21% 19% 19% 18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 12% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 46% Communities with white bars did not ask type of trip Jewish Trip General Trip 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

85 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel on a Jewish Trip Tucson Miami Bergen Tidewater Hartford Detroit 2018 Jacksonville Middlesex New Haven San Antonio Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) Rhode Island St. Paul Sarasota Indianapolis Detroit 2005 Minneapolis S Palm Beach Westport Omaha Broward Atlantic County Washington Las Vegas St. Petersburg Houston W Palm Beach 13% 12% 10% 10% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

86 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel on a General Trip (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) Miami Bergen Detroit 2018 Omaha Detroit 2005 Indianapolis Broward St. Petersburg New Haven Middlesex Rhode Island Washington Las Vegas Minneapolis San Antonio S Palm Beach St. Paul Houston Atlantic County Hartford Sarasota Westport Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) Tidewater W Palm Beach Jacksonville Tucson 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 28% 25% 22% 21% 19% 19% 18% 17% 15% 15% 13% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 34% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

87 Trip to Israel Prevented by Cost (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17 in Which No Child Has Visited Israel) Detroit 46% Miami 40% Indianapolis 33% 1,700 households Broward 33% St. Petersburg 29% Houston 25% Omaha 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

88 Anti Semitism

89 Households in Which a Jewish Child Age 6 17 Experienced Anti Semitism in the Local Community in the Past Year (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) San Antonio Omaha Indianapolis Sarasota Houston West Palm Beach Tidewater Las Vegas Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Detroit 2005 Minneapolis Rhode Island New Haven Atlantic County Broward Detroit 2018 Middlesex Portland (ME) Hartford Westport Bergen St. Paul South Palm Beach Tucson Washington Miami St. Petersburg 23% 20% 20% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 10% 9% 9% 8% 6% 3% 34% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

90 Philanthropic Profile: Jewish Federation Donations

91 Summary of Donations (Jewish Households) Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit 42% Compared to about 40 other Jewish communities: Federation: Above Average Other Jewish Charities: Above Average Any Jewish Charity: Average Non Jewish Charities: Average Any Charities: Average Other Jewish Charities (excluding Federations) 58% Any Jewish Charity (including Federations) 67% Non Jewish Charities 79% Any Charity 89% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

92 Summary of Donations (Households with Children) Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit 47% Other Jewish Charities (excluding Federations) 64% Any Jewish Charity (including Federations) 75% Non Jewish Charities 73% Any Charity 91% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

93 Todah Rabah The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor and Chair Department of Geography University of Miami