UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Religion in Crisis: Philosophy of Religion After the Death of God University of Copenhagen / DIS Fall Semester 2018 Class Meetings: Tuesdays 12:05-14:30. Room: University of Copenhagen, South Campus, Room 7C.1.05 Course Instructor: K. Brian Söderquist Email: kbs@sk.ku.dk Computer policy: No computers in class. No net, no texting during class. Course Content: In this course at the University of Copenhagen, we will explore the possibility of religious conviction in a secularized world. Questions like these are central: In a world in which religious narratives and doctrines strike the contemporary mind as unbelievable as history or scientific explanation, upon what might the modern, educated person base her religious convictions? Are religious sensibilities ultimately expressions of a deep sense of morality? Is the religious attitude better described as a feeling or intuition for the infinite behind the finite world? Is personal religious conviction based on experience of the divine? Is contemporary faith an intellectually indefensible but nonetheless hopeful subjective decision to adopt religious traditions and doctrines? We will follow the evolution of religious thinking in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, much of which argues that religion should avoid the distorting demand of justifying itself solely in terms of rationality and that it ought to consider the volitional and experiential aspects of religious life, as well. Our goal is to gain a critical appreciation of the development of religious thought, with a particular focus on the significance of religious experience, based on a study of a handful of highly influential texts by authors such as Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Friedrich Nietzsche, William James, as well as Copenhagen s most famous philosophical mind, Søren Kierkegaard. Readings: Completion of reading assignments as scheduled is required and is a prerequisite for participating in class discussions. Lectures and Discussion: In general, class will be a combination of lecture and class discussion. Class participation includes attendance and the quality of contributions that students make in class. Short Papers: Three short papers (4-5 double spaced pages) will be assigned during the course of the semester. Late papers will be penalized a half-grade for each day after the due date. Research Paper: An analytical/interpretive paper will be due toward the end of the semester. The University of Copenhagen requires a paper of 19,200-24,000 characters including spaces for bachelor degree students, including DIS students. This is roughly equivalent to 13-14 double-
spaced pages. The requirement is 28,800-36,000 characters including spaces for KU master degree students. This is roughly equivalent to 18-22 double-spaced pages. You must include a character count on the front page of your paper. (You must receive a passing grade on the research paper to receive a final grade in the course. Late papers will be penalized a half-grade for each day after the due date.) Danske studerende må gerne skrive på dansk. Attendance: Class attendance is required, including classes with guest lecturers. According to KU policy, all students must be present 75% of the time to receive a grade. Plagiarism: Any student who plagiarizes will fail the course. Course Evaluation: Research paper: 45% First short paper: 15% Second short paper: 15% Third short paper: 15% Attendance and Participation: 10% Course texts: These books can be purchased at the South Campus Bookstore: Immanuel Kant, Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, Cambridge, 1998 ISBN: 978-0-521-59964-1. Friedrich Schleiermacher, On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers, Cambridge, 1996, ISBN: 978-0-521-47975-2. Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling, Penguin, 1985 ISBN: 978-0-140-44449-0. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Oxford, 2012 ISBN: 978-0-19-969164-7. Pdf readings on Absalon: Søren Kierkegaard, selected texts from Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Søren Kierkegaard, Strengthening in the Inner Being from Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses. Friedrich Nietzsche, selected texts from The Gay Science. For students who read Danish: Kierkegaards samlede værker, Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS), findes på nettet: www.sks.dk. I have provided references to SKS for the Kierkegaard readings (e.g., Danish: SKS 4, 148-151) in this reading plan. (Note: To see page breaks, place a checkmark in the middle box, next to SKS, on the top left-hand side of the screen). 2
For DIS students: DIS students should pick up their texts at the DIS Library, Vestergade 23 Please make sure to read the Academic Regulations on the DIS website. There you will find regulations on: Course Enrollment and Grading Attendance Coursework, Exams, and Final Grade Reports 3
Detailed Course Outline 1. Tues. Aug 28 The Death of God - Friedrich Nietzsche, The Madman, in The Gay Science, 125, pp. 181-182 (on Absalon and DIS Canvas). - Louis Dupré, How Not to Speak About Religion in The Other Dimension (on Absalon and DIS Canvas) 2. Tues. Sept. 4 Religion and Moral Duty. - Immanuel Kant, Preface, and Part Three, The Victory of the Good Principle over the Evil Principle, and the Founding of a Kingdom of God on Earth in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, pp. 33-39, 105-129. Tues. Sept. 11 3. Tues. Sept. 18 Religious Intuition and Feeling. - Friedrich Schleiermacher, first speech in On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers. 4. Tues. Sept. 25 Religious Intuition and Feeling. - Friedrich Schleiermacher, second speech in On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers. First short paper due Fri. Sept. 28 Sat. Sept. 29- Sun. Sept. 30 Weekend Study Tour to North Sjælland. 5. Tues. Oct. 2 Faith and Madness. - Søren Kierkegaard, Preface, Attunement, and Speech in Praise of Abraham, in Fear and Trembling (Danish: SKS 4, s. 99-120). - Kierkegaard in 10 minutes (on Absalon) Tues. Oct. 9 4
6. Tues. Oct. 16 Faith and Resignation. - Søren Kierkegaard, Preamble from the Heart, in Fear and Trembling (Danish: SKS 4, s. 121-147). 7. Tues. Oct. 23 Faith and Ethics. - Søren Kierkegaard, Problemata 1-2, in Fear and Trembling (Danish: SKS 4, s. 148-171). Wed. Oct. 24, 18:00 Film Night Film: Breaking the Waves (location TBA) Tues. Oct. 30 8. Tues. Nov. 6 The How, Not the What - Søren Kierkegaard, selections from Concluding Unscientific Postscript, pp. 53-67, 155-158, 167-172, (pdf on Absalon) (Danish: SKS 7, s. 65-80, 170-173, 182-187). Second short paper due Fri Nov. 9 9. Tues. Nov. 13 Religious Conviction - B. Söderquist, On Faith and Reason(s), (pdf on Absalon). - Søren Kierkegaard, journal entry NB11:179 in Kierkegaard s Journals and Notebooks, vol. 7, pp. 104-106, (pdf on Absalon) (Danish: SKS 22, s. 107-109). - Søren Kierkegaard, Strengthening in the Inner Being, in Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses, (pdf on Absalon) (Danish: SKS 5, s. 87-106). 10. Tues. Nov. 20 Religious Experience. - William James, Lecture III, The Reality of the Unseen (pp. 48-66) in The Varieties of Religious Experience. 11. Tues. Nov. 27 Mysticism. - William James, Lecture XVII, Mysticism and the first part of Lecture XVIII, Philosophy (pp. 290-332) in The Varieties of Religious Experience. Third short paper due Fri. Nov. 30 The research paper is due on Fri. Dec. 14 Send papers to kbs@sk.ku.dk Late papers will be penalized a half-grade for each day after the due date. 5