MANDYA DIOCESAN BULLETIN MANDYA JYOTHI. ''TO HAVE LIFE AND HAVE IT ABUNDANTLY" (Jn.10:10)

MANDYA DIOCESAN BULLETIN MANDYA JYOTHI ''TO HAVE LIFE AND HAVE IT ABUNDANTLY" (Jn.10:10) Printed, Published and Edited by: Fr. Paul Vazhappilly Bishop's House, Diocese of Mandya, Kalenahally P.O, Mandya 571402, Karnataka, India E-mail : paulva2012orgmail.com Ph: 08232-291235, Mobile : 09483045305 Owned by : The Diocese of Mandya E-mail : dioceseofmandya@gmail.com Web: www.mandyadiocese.org Ph: 08232-291050 Vol. 05 June - 2014 No. 2

D -S w v 1. Pope's Message for World Youth Day 2014... 03 2. Message of Pope Francis for the 51th World Day... 09 3. IpSpw-_-߃ p IØv... 13 4. D y-bnse kotdm ae-_m {]hm-kn-iƒ mbn... 15 5. F m n Hm^v sk txmakv Zn At m-k... 18 6. k p-e... 20 7. CS-b-te-J\w... 28 8. CS-b-teJ\w... 33 9. CS-b-teJ\w... 35 10. CS-b-teJ\w... 40 11. ss{ikvxh kap-zm-b-øn-\p \yq\-] B\p-Ipey... 41 12. cq]xm It -cn-hm Ø-Iƒ... 46 13. cq]xm hm Ø-Iƒ... 52 14. Various Commissions... 59 15. Zonal Reports... 77 16. General News... 78 17. Birth days & Feast days... 80 18. Bishop's Programme... 85 19. Bishop Diary... 86 2

Pope's Message for World Youth Day - 2014 "Jesus challenges us, young friends, to take seriously his approach to life and to decide which path is right for us and leads to true joy" "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Mt 5:3) Dear Young Friends, How vividly I recall the remarkable meeting we had in Rio de Janeiro for the Twenty-eighth World Youth Day. It was a great celebration of faith and fellowship! The wonderful people of Brazil welcomed us with open arms, like the statue of Christ the Redeemer which looks down from the hill of Corcovado over the magnificent expanse of Copacabana beach. There, on the seashore, Jesus renewed his call to each one of us to become his missionary disciples. May we perceive this call as the most important thing in our lives and share this gift with others, those near and far, even to the distant geographical and existential peripheries of our world. The next stop on our intercontinental youth pilgrimage will be in Krakow in 2016. As a way of accompanying our journey together, for the next three years I would like to reflect with you on the Beatitudes found in the Gospel of Saint Matthew (5:1-12). This year we will begin by reflecting on the first Beatitude: "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Mt 5:3). For 2015 I suggest: "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God" (Mt 5:8). Then, in 2016, our theme will be: "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy" (Mt 5:7). 1. The revolutionary power of the Beatitudes It is always a joyful experience for us to read and reflect on the Beatitudes! Jesus proclaimed them in his first great sermon, preached on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. There was a very large crowd, so Jesus went up on the mountain to teach his disciples. That is why it is known as "the Sermon on the Mount". In the Bible, the mountain is regarded as a place where God reveals himself. Jesus, by preaching on the mount, reveals himself to be a divine teacher, a new Moses. What does he tell us? He shows us the way to life, the way that he himself has taken. Jesus himself is the way, and he proposes this way as the path to true happiness. Throughout his life, 3

from his birth in the stable in Bethlehem until his death on the cross and his resurrection, Jesus embodied the Beatitudes. All the promises of God's Kingdom were fulfilled in him. In proclaiming the Beatitudes, Jesus asks us to follow him and to travel with him along the path of love; the path that alone leads to eternal life. It is not an easy journey, yet the Lord promises us his grace and he never abandons us. We face so many challenges in life: poverty, distress, humiliation, the struggle for justice, persecutions, the difficulty of daily conversion, the effort to remain faithful to our call to holiness, and many others. But if we open the door to Jesus and allow him to be part of our lives, if we share our joys and sorrows with him, then we will experience the peace and joy that only God, who is infinite love, can give. The Beatitudes of Jesus are new and revolutionary. They present a model of happiness contrary to what is usually communicated by the media and by the prevailing wisdom. A worldly way of thinking finds it scandalous that God became one of us and died on a cross! According to the logic of this world, those whom Jesus proclaimed blessed are regarded as useless, "losers". What is glorified is success at any cost, affluence, the arrogance of power and self-affirmation at the expense of others. Jesus challenges us, young friends, to take seriously his approach to life and to decide which path is right for us and leads to true joy. This is the great challenge of faith. Jesus was not afraid to ask his disciples if they truly wanted to follow him or if they preferred to take another path (cf. Jn 6:67). Simon Peter had the courage to reply: "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life" (Jn 6:68). If you too are able to say "yes" to Jesus, your lives will become both meaningful and fruitful. 2. The courage to be happy What does it mean to be "blessed" (makarioi in Greek)? To be blessed means to be happy. Tell me: Do you really want to be happy? In an age when we are constantly being enticed by vain and empty illusions of happiness, we risk settling for less and "thinking small" when it come to the meaning of life. Think big instead! Open your hearts! As Blessed Piergiorgio Frassati once said, "To live without faith, to have no heritage to uphold, to fail to struggle 4

constantly to defend the truth: this is not living. It is scraping by. We should never just scrape by, but really live" (Letter to I. Bonini, 27 February 1925). In his homily on the day of Piergiorgio Frassati's beatification (20 May 1990), John Paul II called him "a man of the Beatitudes" (AAS 82 [1990], 1518). If you are really open to the deepest aspirations of your hearts, you will realize that you possess an unquenchable thirst for happiness, and this will allow you to expose and reject the "low cost" offers and approaches all around you. When we look only for success, pleasure and possessions, and we turn these into idols, we may well have moments of exhilaration, an illusory sense of satisfaction, but ultimately we become enslaved, never satisfied, always looking for more. It is a tragic thing to see a young person who "has everything", but is weary and weak. Saint John, writing to young people, told them: "You are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one" (1 Jn 2:14). Young people who choose Christ are strong: they are fed by his word and they do not need to 'stuff themselves' with other things! Have the courage to swim against the tide. Have the courage to be truly happy! Say no to an ephemeral, superficial and throwaway culture, a culture that assumes that you are incapable of taking on responsibility and facing the great challenges of life! 3. Blessed are the poor in spirit... The first Beatitude, our theme for the next World Youth Day, says that the poor in spirit are blessed for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. At a time when so many people are suffering as a result of the financial crisis, it might seem strange to link poverty and happiness. How can we consider poverty a blessing? First of all, let us try to understand what it means to be "poor in spirit". When the Son of God became man, he chose the path of poverty and self-emptying. As Saint Paul said in his letter to the Philippians: "Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in human likeness" (2:5-7). Jesus is God who strips himself of his glory. Here we see God's choice to be poor: he was rich and yet he became poor in order to enrich us through his 5

poverty (cf. 2 Cor 8:9). This is the mystery we contemplate in the crib when we see the Son of God lying in a manger, and later on the cross, where his self-emptying reaches its culmination. The Greek adjective ptochós (poor) does not have a purely material meaning. It means "a beggar", and it should be seen as linked to the Jewish notion of the anawim, "God's poor". It suggests lowliness, a sense of one's limitations and existential poverty. Theanawim trust in the Lord, and they know that they can count on him. As Saint Therese of the Child Jesus clearly saw, by his incarnation Jesus came among us as a poor beggar, asking for our love. The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us that "man is a beggar before God" (No. 2559) and that prayer is the encounter of God's thirst and our own thirst (No. 2560). Saint Francis of Assisi understood perfectly the secret of the Beatitude of the poor in spirit. Indeed, when Jesus spoke to him through the leper and from the crucifix, Francis recognized both God's grandeur and his own lowliness. In his prayer, the Poor Man of Assisi would spend hours asking the Lord: "Who are you?" "Who am I?" He renounced an affluent and carefree life in order to marry "Lady Poverty", to imitate Jesus and to follow the Gospel to the letter. Francis lived in imitation of Christ in his poverty and in love for the poor - for him the two were inextricably linked - like two sides of one coin. You might ask me, then: What can we do, specifically, to make poverty in spirit a way of life, a real part of our own lives? I will reply by saying three things. First of all, try to be free with regard to material things. The Lord calls us to a Gospel lifestyle marked by sobriety, by a refusal to yield to the culture of consumerism. This means being concerned with the essentials and learning to do without all those unneeded extras which hem us in. Let us learn to be detached from possessiveness and from the idolatry of money and lavish spending. Let us put Jesus first. He can free us from the kinds of idol-worship which enslave us. Put your trust in God, dear young friends! He knows and loves us, and he never forgets us. Just as he provides for the lilies of the field (cf. Mt 6:28), so he will make sure that we lack 6

nothing. If we are to come through the financial crisis, we must be also ready to change our lifestyle and avoid so much wastefulness. Just as we need the courage to be happy, we also need the courage to live simply. Second, if we are to live by this Beatitude, all of us need to experience a conversion in the way we see the poor. We have to care for them and be sensitive to their spiritual and material needs. To you young people I especially entrust the task of restoring solidarity to the heart of human culture. Faced with old and new forms of poverty - unemployment, migration and addictions of various kinds - we have the duty to be alert and thoughtful, avoiding the temptation to remain indifferent. We have to remember all those who feel unloved, who have no hope for the future and who have given up on life out of discouragement, disappointment or fear. We have to learn to be on the side of the poor, and not just indulge in rhetoric about the poor! Let us go out to meet them, look into their eyes and listen to them. The poor provide us with a concrete opportunity to encounter Christ himself, and to touch his suffering flesh. However - and this is my third point - the poor are not just people to whom we can give something. They have much to offer us and to teach us. How much we have to learn from the wisdom of the poor! Think about it: several hundred years ago a saint, Benedict Joseph Labré, who lived on the streets of Rome from the alms he received, became a spiritual guide to all sorts of people, including nobles and prelates. In a very real way, the poor are our teachers. They show us that people's value is not measured by their possessions or how much money they have in the bank. A poor person, a person lacking material possessions, always maintains his or her dignity. The poor can teach us much about humility and trust in God. In the parable of the pharisee and the tax-collector (cf. Lk 18:9-14), Jesus holds the tax-collector up as a model because of his humility and his acknowledgment that he is a sinner. The widow who gave her last two coins to the temple treasury is an example of the generosity of all those who have next to nothing and yet give away everything they have (Lk 21:1-4). 7

4. for theirs is the kingdom of heaven The central theme of the Gospel is the kingdom of God. Jesus is the kingdom of God in person; he is Immanuel, God-with-us. And it is in the human heart that the kingdom, God's sovereignty, takes root and grows. The kingdom is at once both gift and promise. It has already been given to us in Jesus, but it has yet to be realized in its fullness. That is why we pray to the Father each day: "Thy kingdom come". There is a close connection between poverty and evangelization, between the theme of the last World Youth Day - "Go therefore, and make disciples of all nations!" (Mt 28:19) - and the theme for this year: "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Mt 5:3). The Lord wants a poor Church which evangelizes the poor. When Jesus sent the Twelve out on mission, he said to them: "Take no gold, nor silver, nor copper in your belts, no bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the labourers deserve their food" (Mt 10:9-10). Evangelical poverty is a basic condition for spreading the kingdom of God. The most beautiful and spontaneous expressions of joy which I have seen during my life were by poor people who had little to hold onto. Evangelization in our time will only take place as the result of contagious joy. We have seen, then, that the Beatitude of the poor in spirit shapes our relationship with God, with material goods and with the poor. With the example and words of Jesus before us, we realize how much we need to be converted, so that the logic of being more will prevail over that of having more! The saints can best help us to understand the profound meaning of the Beatitudes. So the canonization of John Paul II, to be celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter, will be an event marked by immense joy. He will be the great patron of the World Youth Days which he inaugurated and always supported. In the communion of saints he will continue to be a father and friend to all of you. This month of April marks the thirtieth anniversary of the entrustment of the Jubilee Cross of the Redemption to the young. That symbolic act by John Paul II was the beginning of the great youth pilgrimage which has since crossed the five continents. The Pope's words on that Easter Sunday in 1984 remain memorable: 8

"My dear young people, at the conclusion of the Holy Year, I entrust to you the sign of this Jubilee Year: the cross of Christ! Carry it throughout the world as a symbol of the love of the Lord Jesus for humanity, and proclaim to everyone that it is only in Christ, who died and rose from the dead, that salvation and redemption are to be found". Dear friends, the Magnificat, the Canticle of Mary, poor in spirit, is also the song of everyone who lives by the Beatitudes. The joy of the Gospel arises from a heart which, in its poverty, rejoices and marvels at the works of God, like the heart of Our Lady, whom all generations call "blessed" (cf. Lk 1:48). May Mary, Mother of the poor and Star of the new evangelization help us to live the Gospel, to embody the Beatitudes in our lives, and to have the courage always to be happy. From the Vatican, 21 January 2014, Memorial of Saint Agnes, Virgin and Martyr. FRANCIS (February 06, 2014) MESSAGE OF POPE FRANCIS FOR THE 51st WORLD DAY OF PRAYER FOR VOCATIONS Theme: Vocations, Witness to the Truth Dear Brothers and Sisters, 1. The Gospel says that "Jesus went about all the cities and villages... When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, 'The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest'" (Mt 9:35-38). These words surprise us, because we all know that it is necessary first to plow, sow and cultivate to then, in due time, reap an abundant harvest. Jesus says instead that "the harvest is plentiful". But who did the work to bring about these results? There is only one answer: God. Clearly the field of which Jesus is speaking is humanity, us. And the efficacious 9

action which has borne "much fruit" is the grace of God, that is, communion with Him (cf. Jn 15:5). The prayer which Jesus asks of the Church therefore concerns the need to increase the number of those who serve his Kingdom. Saint Paul, who was one of "God's fellow workers", tirelessly dedicated himself to the cause of the Gospel and the Church. The Apostle, with the awareness of one who has personally experienced how mysterious God's saving will is, and how the initiative of grace is the origin of every vocation, reminds the Christians of Corinth: "You are God's field" (1 Cor 3:9). That is why wonder first arises in our hearts over the plentiful harvest which God alone can bestow; then gratitude for a love that always goes before us; and lastly, adoration for the work that he has accomplished, which requires our free consent in acting with him and for him. 2. Many times we have prayed with the words of the Psalmist: "It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture" (Ps 100:3); or: "The Lord has chosen Jacob for himself, Israel as his own possession" (Ps 135:4). And yet we are God's "possession" not in the sense of a possession that renders us slaves, but rather of a strong bond that unites us to God and one another, in accord with a covenant that is eternal, "for his steadfast love endures for ever" (Ps 136). In the account of the calling of the prophet Jeremiah, for example, God reminds us that he continually watches over each one of us in order that his word may be accomplished in us. The image is of an almond branch which is the first tree to flower, thus announcing life's rebirth in the springtime (cf Jer 1:11-12). Everything comes from him and is his gift: the world, life, death, the present, the future, but - the Apostle assures us - "you are Christ's; and Christ is God's" (1 Cor 3:23). Hence the way of belonging to God is explained: it comes about through a unique and personal relationship with Jesus, which Baptism confers on us from the beginning of our rebirth to new life. It is Christ, therefore, who continually summons us by his word to place our trust in him, loving him "with all the heart, with all the understanding, and with all the 10

strength" (Mk 12:33). Therefore every vocation, even within the variety of paths, always requires an exodus from oneself in order to centre one's life on Christ and on his Gospel. Both in married life and in the forms of religious consecration, as well as in priestly life, we must surmount the ways of thinking and acting that do not conform to the will of God. It is an "exodus that leads us on a journey of adoration of the Lord and of service to him in our brothers and sisters" (Address to the International Union of Superiors General, 8 May 2013). Therefore, we are all called to adore Christ in our hearts (1 Pet 3:15) in order to allow ourselves to be touched by the impulse of grace contained in the seed of the word, which must grow in us and be transformed into concrete service to our neighbour. We need not be afraid: God follows the work of his hands with passion and skill in every phase of life. He never abandons us! He has the fulfilment of his plan for us at heart, and yet he wishes to achieve it with our consent and cooperation. 3. Today too, Jesus lives and walks along the paths of ordinary life in order to draw near to everyone, beginning with the least, and to heal us of our infirmities and illnesses. I turn now to those who are well disposed to listen to the voice of Christ that rings out in the Church and to understand what their own vocation is. I invite you to listen to and follow Jesus, and to allow yourselves to be transformed interiorly by his words, which "are spirit and life" (Jn 6:62). Mary, the Mother of Jesus and ours, also says to us: "Do whatever he tells you" (Jn 2:5). It will help you to participate in a communal journey that is able to release the best energies in you and around you. A vocation is a fruit that ripens in a well cultivated field of mutual love that becomes mutual service, in the context of an authentic ecclesial life. No vocation is born of itself or lives for itself. A vocation flows from the heart of God and blossoms in the good soil of faithful people, in the experience of fraternal love. Did not Jesus say: "By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another" (Jn 13:35)? 4. Dear brothers and sisters, this "high standard of ordinary Christian living" (cf John Paul II, Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio 11

Ineunte, 31) means sometimes going against the tide and also encountering obstacles, outside ourselves and within ourselves. Jesus himself warns us: the good seed of God's word is often snatched away by the Evil one, blocked by tribulation, and choked by worldly cares and temptation (cf Mt 13:19-22). All of these difficulties could discourage us, making us fall back on seemingly more comfortable paths. However, the true joy of those who are called consists in believing and experiencing that he, the Lord, is faithful, and that with him we can walk, be disciples and witnesses of God's love, open our hearts to great ideals, to great things. "We Christians were not chosen by the Lord for small things; push onwards toward the highest principles. Stake your lives on noble ideals!" (Homily at Holy Mass and the Conferral of the Sacrament of Confirmation, 28 April 2013). I ask you bishops, priests, religious, Christian communities and families to orient vocational pastoral planning in this direction, by accompanying young people on pathways of holiness which, because they are personal, "call for a genuine 'training in holiness' capable of being adapted to every person's need. This training must integrate the resources offered to everyone with both the traditional forms of individual and group assistance, as well as the more recent forms of support offered in associations and movements recognized by the Church" (Novo Millennio Ineunte, 31). Let us dispose our hearts therefore to being "good soil", by listening, receiving and living out the word, and thus bearing fruit. The more we unite ourselves to Jesus through prayer, Sacred Scripture, the Eucharist, the Sacraments celebrated and lived in the Church and in fraternity, the more there will grow in us the joy of cooperating with God in the service of the Kingdom of mercy and truth, of justice and peace. And the harvest will be plentiful, proportionate to the grace we have meekly welcomed into our lives. With this wish, and asking you to pray for me, I cordially impart to you all my Apostolic Blessing. 12

sa{xm- m-cpss kn\-uns ASp-Øp-h-cp ktω-f-\-߃ mbn {^m kokv am ]m IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS {]m -\m-k-lmbw tnmzn- p- p. IpSpw-_-߃ p IØv ka-im-eo\ sh p-hn-fn-isf Ah kphn-ti-j-øns shfn- -tømspw i n-tbm-spw-iqsn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS AP-]m-e-\sØ pdn v N -I-fp-sSbpw hnnn \-Øn-s bpw Hcp Ime-L w k` Bcw-`n- p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS {]m \m-k-lmbw tnmzn- p-sim v ]cn-ip- -]n-xmhv IpSpw-_- ߃s gp-xnb IØns ]cn-`mj Nph-sS. {]nb IpSpw-_-ß-tf, hcp HIvtSm-_-dn høn- m-\n \S- p Hcp ktωf\- sø- p-dn p kwkm-cn- m Cu IØp-hgn \nß-fpss `h-\-ß-fnte p hcp- -Xn\p Rm B{K-ln- p- p. sa{xm- m-cpss kn\uns Akm-[m-cW P\-d Akwªn BW-Xv. ""kphn-tij hxvi-c-w-øns ] m-ø-e-øn IpSpw-_-Øn\p ap n-ep AP]m-e\ sh p-hn-fn-iƒ'' F {]tabw N -sn-øm hnfn- p- Iq- -s -Sp- -Xm-W-Xv. bym -Øn, IpSpw_w A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p ]pxn-bxpw ASn-b- n-c-hp-amb AP-]m-e-\m-h-iy-߃ t\cn- p-sim v kphn-tijw {]tlm-jn- p-hm \ΩpsS ImeØv k` hnfn- s ncn- p p. Cu kp{]-[m\ ktω-f-\-øn sszh-p-\-am-sibpw sa{xm- mcpw sshzn-icpw k\ym-kn\o k\ym-kn-amcpw temisa-ºm-sp-ap {]mtz-in-i-k-`-i-fnse Aevam-b-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ] p-tn-cpw. Chsc mw {]mtbm-kni \n t±-i-ß-fn-eq-ssbpw \n Wm-b-I-amb {]m \m klm-b-tøm-ssbpw ktω-f-\-øn-\p Hcp- -ß-fn ]s -Sp- p-i-bm-wv. {]nb IpSpw-_-ß-tf, Cuhn-[-ap \nß-fpss ]n XpW {]txyiw {it -bhpw F -sø- mfpw Bh-iy-hp-amWv. Cu kn\uv ktω-f\w khn-ti-j-ambn \n߃ pw AXp-t]mse k`-bnepw kaq-l-ønepw \n߃ p hnfn pw ZuXy-Øn\pw ka n- -s - n-cn- p- p; hnhm-l-øn-s bpw Zmº-Xy-Øn-s bpw Ip ni-fpss hnzym-`ym-k-øn-s bpw t\ p sh p-hnfniƒ p ka n- -s - n-cn- p p; k`-bpss Pohn-X-Øn IpSpw-_-Øn-\p ] n\p ka n- -s - n-cn- p- p. AXp-sIm- v, ]cn-ip- m-flmhv kn\uv ]nxm- - msc {]Im-in- n- p- -Xn\pw Xß-fpsS kp{]-[m\- tpm-en-bn Ahsc \bn- p- -Xn\pw Ahn-Sp-tØmSv Xo vw-ambn 13

{]m n- p-hm Rm \nß-tfmsm-h-iy-s -Sp- p. \n߃ -dn-bmhp- -Xp-t]mse, Cu Akm-[m-cW kn\uv ktω-f-\-øn\p ]n mse Hcp-h jw Ign v km[m-cw ktω-f-\hpw tncpw. IpSpw_-amWv AXn-s bpw {]tabw. AXns ] m-ø-e-øn 2015 sk]v w-_-dn ^nem-su ^n-b-bn temi-ip-spw-_-k-tω-f\w \S p- p- v. AXn-\m, Cu ]cn-]m-sn-i-fn-eqss k` hnth-n-\- Øns icnbmb Hcp bm{x \S-Øm\pw X߃ C p t\cn-sp sh p-hn-fn-isf kphn-ti-j-øn \n p hcp {]Im-i-tØmSpw i n-tbm-spw-iqsn t\cn-sm IpSpw-_-ßsf klm-bn- p- -Xn\v Bhiy-amb AP-]m-e-\-am -߃ ssis m- m\pw X -hn[w \aps - m-h pw H p tn p {]m n- mw. I Øm-hns\ sszhm-e-b-øn ImgvN-h- -Xns Xncp-\m-fnemWv Rm \n߃ v Cu IØv Fgp-Xp- -Xv. tami-bpss \nb-aa\p-k-cn v DÆn-tb-ip-hns\ I Øm-hn\v ka n- m ]cn-ip- amxmhpw hnip butk pw Ahn-SpsØbpwsIm v sszhm-e-b- Øn-se-Øn-sb pw {]mbw-sn Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv{xobpw inatbm\pw A -bpw ]cn-ip- m-flm-hn-\m t{]cn-x-cmbn Ahsc ImWm sn p-ibpw tbip-hns\ anin-lm-bmbn AwKo-I-cn- p-ibpw snbvx-xmbn eq m kphn-ti-j-i \tωmsp ]d-bp p (cf. eq m 2:22-38). ina-tbm DÆnsb ssii-fn-se-sp- p-ibpw HSp-hn Xm c ""I p'' F p ]d v sszh-øn\p IrX- -X-b n- p-ibpw snbvxp. {]mbm-[n-iy-ap- m-bn-cp- n pw A \thm-t -j-tømss F m-h-tcmspw inip-hn-s\- p-dn p ]d- p-xp-s-ßn. at\m-l-c-amb Hcp Zriy-am-WXv: tbip-hn-\m Iq n-tbm-pn- n- -s c p bphamxm-]n-xm- fpw {]mb-ta-dnb c p-t]-cpw. Xe-ap-d-Isf H n- p-iq p- Ibpw sfiy-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøp- -h-\mwv Ahn-Sp v! Bfl-cXnbp-sSbpw GIm- -X-bp-sSbpw hnjm-z-øn-s bpw GXv Ah-k-csØbpw AXn-Po-hn- p kvt\l-øns \ne-bv mø Dd-h-bmWv Ahn-Sp- v. IpSpw-_-sa \ne-bv p \nß-fpss bm{x-bn F{Xta at\m-l-c-\n-an-j-߃ \n߃ ] p-h-bv p p: ` -Ww, hn{iaw, ho p-tpm-en, hnt\m-zw, {]m -\, bm{x, Xo m-s-\w, ]ckv]-c-ap ]n p-w-bpss Ah-k-c-߃... F n-cn- n-epw, kvt\l-an-s - n B\-µ-an-. B[n-Im-cn-I-amb kvt\lw tbiphn \n p \Ωn-te p hcp- p. \ΩpsS ]mxsb {]Im-in- n- p Xs hn\w Ahn-Sp p \ap p Xcp p; \ΩpsS bm{x-bn \sω \ne-\n Øp Pohs A w Ahn-Sp p \ap p Xcp- p. 14

{]nb IpSpw-_-ß-tf, sa{xm- m-cpss kn\-un-\m-bp \nßfpss {]m \ k`sb kº- -am- p hne-s Hcp \n[nbmbncn pw. Rm \n߃ p \µn-]-d-bp-ibpw kxy-ønepw kvt\l-ønepw Rm sszh-p-\sø ip{iq-jn-t - -Xn-\mbn F\n- p-th nbpw {]m n- -W-sa v \nß-tfm-sm-h-iy-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp p. ]cn-ip amxm-hn-s bpw hnip butk- n-s bpw kwc- Ww Ft mgpw \nß-sf- m-h-scbpw A\p-K-an- p-ibpw kvt\l- Ønepw ]c-kv]-c-ap Icp-X-enepw tbmpn- p-\-s- p-hm \nßsf klm-bn- p-ibpw snø-s. {^m kokv am m 2014 s^{_p-hcn 2 I Øm-hns ImgvN-h-bv]p- Xn-cp-\m-fn IS- msv: Hs h-tømsc sdmamt\m (ae-bmfw ]Xn- v, ]pkvxiw 7, e w 1, 07 am v 2014) C Uybnse kotdm-a-e-_m {]hm-kn-i-ƒ mbn A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- - hn m]\w Prot. No. 441/2014 kotdm ae-_m k`bpss tap B v_nj v tpm v Be-t cn sa{xm-t m-eoø Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sa{xm-t m-eo-øam pw sa{xm am pw sshzn-i pw ka n-x pw Xs AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbv v Gev]n- -s - n-cn- p F m sszh-p-\-øn\pw Fgp-Xp- -Xv. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn- s. aninlmbn {]nb ktlmzcoktlmzc mtc, kotdm-a-e-_m k`bn 40 e -Øn-tesd hnizm-kn-i-fp v. CXn 7 e -tømfwt] k`-bpss 31 cq]-x-iƒ v ]pdøv {]hmkn-i-fmbn Ignbp- -h-cm-wv. C Uybn Xs {][m-\-s \K-c-ß-fnepw ] -W-ß-fn-ep-ambn 2 e -Øn-e[nIw kotdmae-_m ItØm-en- -cp- v. G hpw IqSpXep- Xv _mwkvfq, snss, eiv\u, Kzmfn-b, kqd- v, Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv, Km n-\-k,- tkmh, kn hm-k, Za, \mkv q, HudwK-_m-Zv, tkew F n-hnsßfnemwv. 15

{]hm-kn-i-fpss AP]me\w icnbmbn \n -ln- p- -Xn\v km {XnI k` {i mephm-wv. Hmtcm hy n-k-`bn \n pap {]hm-kn-i-fpss AP]me\w AtX k`-bpss ta t\m Øn \n ln- -s -Sm-\p G m-sp-ifpw k` snøp- p- v. A{]-Imcw kotdmae-_m k`-bn \n pw {]hm-kn-i-fmbn Ign-bp C Uybnse hnizm-kn- kaq-l-߃ v AP-]m-e\ t\xrxzw simsp- p-hm 2014 P\p-hcn 11 mw XobXn ]cnip ]nxmhv {^m knkv ]m A`n-hµy dmt^ X n ]nxm-hns\ \nb-an- p-i-bp- m-bn. kotdmae-_m {]hm-kn-iƒ Ct mƒ Ah A[n-h-kn- p {]tzißfnse eøo k`-bnse ]nxm- - m-cpss AP-]m-e-\m[n ImcØn Iogn-em-Wv. A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- -dpss \nb-a-\-øn\p tijhpw AXXp eøo sa{xm am m-bn-cn pw {]hm-kn-i-fmb kotdm-a-e-_m hnizm-kn-ifpsstaep AP-]m-e-\-m[n-Imcw. F m A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- -dmb am dmt^ X n ]nxmhn\v eøo ]nxm- - m-cpss kω-x-tømss {]hm-kn-i-fmb kotdm-a-e-_m hnizm-kn-iƒ v Bhiyamb sa{xm-\-spø ip{iqjiƒ snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. A{]-Im-cap AP-]m-e-\- ip{iqjiƒ v Bh-iyamb F m klmb kl-i-c-w-ßfpw A kvtxm-eniv hnkn- - ]nxm-hn\v {]hm-kn-i-fmb F m kotdm-a-e- _m ItØm-en- cpw \ I-W-sa v kvt\l-]q w A`y n- p- p. \ΩpsS {]hmkn kaq-l-ß-fn-se mw eøo k`-bnse ]nxm- - m-tcmspw \ΩpsS sa{xm kn\-un-t\mspw BhiyIamb Ahkc-ß-fn ]cnip knwlm-k-\-tømspw Btem-Nn v th kwhn-[m-\-߃ G s -Sp-Øp- -Xn\pw A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- - ]nxm-hv ]cn{ian p- -Xm-Wv. {]hmkn kaq-l-ß-fn-se kotdmae_m Ip _m-\-i-fn A`n-hµy ]nxm-hns t]cv ]d v {]m n- -W-sa v \n t±in p- p. ]nxm-hns {]h Ø-\-߃ v Bh-iy-amb kmºøni klm-b-߃ \evip-hm k`m-a- -tfhcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-sa v Rm {]Xym-in- p- p. kotdm-a-e-_m k`bnse {]hmknifpss Imcy-߃ v CXp-h-scbpw am -Z i\߃ \ I-pIbpw th -kw-hn-[m-\-߃ G s -Sp-Øp-hm t\xrxzw \evip-ibpw snbvxn-cp- Xv k`m-kn\- Uns kphn-ti-j-h-xv -c-w-øn\pw AP-]m-e-\-Øn-\p-am-bp 16

IΩo-j-\m-bn-cp- p. {]kvxpx IΩo-js C Uy-bnse {]hm-kn- Iƒ v th n-bp {]h Ø\w C\n A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- -dpss Npa-X-e-bn-em-bn-cn pw. C Uy v ]pd-øp kotdm-a-e_m {]hmkn-iƒ pth n- Cu IΩo-j XpS pw {]h Øn- p- -Xm-Wv. C Uy-bnse {]hm-kn-iƒ v th n Cu IΩoj snbvx F m -{]-h Ø\߃ pw AXp-h-gn-bp- mb F m hnp-b-߃ pw \µn- ]-d-bp-hm Cu Ah-kcw hn\n-tbm-kn- p- p. A`n-hµy dmt^ X n ]nxm-hns ]pxnb tae- y- ip{iqjsb \ap p I Øm-hns Ir]bv v ka n mw. At±l- Øns B ym-flnixbpw hyivxnxzkpwßfpw ssiapxem n s m v Xs ip{iqj hnp-b-i-c-ambn \S-Øp- -Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v km[n- p-sa- mwv Gh-cp-sSbpw {]Xo-. sszh-p\w apgp-h At±l-Øn\pth n {]m n- p-ibpw klmbkl-i-c-w-߃ \evip- Ibpw snø-w-sa v A`y n- p-sim v, Cutimbn kvt\l]q w, I ±n\mƒ tpm v Be-t cn kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss tap B v _nj- v NB:- Cu k p-e kui-cy-{]-z-amb Hcp Rmb-dmgvN F m ] n-i-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hn.ip _m\ at y hmbn- pitbm CXnse Bi-b-߃ P\-߃ v hni-zo-i-cn p simsp- p-itbm sntø- -Xm-Wv. 17

F m n Hm^v sk v txmakv Zn At m-k, sa _ {]Ya sa{xm am t_mkvtim ]pøq hn m]\w Prot.No. 442/2014 kotdm ae-_m k`bpss tap B v_nj v tpm v Be-t cn sa{xm-t m-eoø Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sa{xm-t m-eo-øam pw sa{xm am pw sshzn-i pw ka n-x pw Xs AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbv v Gev]n- -s - n-cn- p F m sszh-p-\-øn\pw Fgp-Xp- -Xv. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn- s. aninlmbn {]nb ktlmzco ktlmzc mtc, Bkvt{X-en-bm-bnse kotdm-a-e-_m hnizm-kn-iƒ mbn ]cnip knwlm-k\w 2014 P\p-hcn 11 mw XobXn Hcp cq]x ÿm]n- -Xmbn Adn- n-cn- p-a-t m. sa _ \K-c-Øn-emWv ]pxnb cq]-x-bpss Bÿm-\w. \ΩpsS k`bpss Iqcnb sa{xm- \m-bn-cp t_mkvtim ]pøq ]nxm-hn-s\-bmwv ]pxnb cq]-xbpss sa{xm-\m-bn- \nb-an- n-cn- p- -Xv. am v 25\v A`n-hµy ]nxmhv ]pxnb ip{iqj Gs -Sp- p-i-bm-wv. 45000 tømfw kotdm-a-e-_m hnizm-kn-i-fmwv Bkvt{Xen-bm-bnep -Xv. knuv\n, sa _, Im _-d, s] Øv, AUvsebvUv, {_nkvs_-bv, Um hn, ]d-a-, thmtfmwtkmßv, F o \Kcß-fn-emWv kotdm-a-e-_m hnizm-kn-i-ƒ IqSp-X-em-bp- -Xv. Ah Hmtcm ÿeøpw Iq m-bva-i-fmbn cq]-s n- p- v. Ah-cpsS CSbn A`n-{]mb `n -X-Iƒ A[nIan- F Xv {]txyiw {]kvxm-hyam-wv. Bkvt{X-en-b _nj v tim {^ kv ]uckvxy k`- Iƒ v km -{XnI k`bn-ep ÿm\w \ mbn a\- n-em- p- p v. AXn-\m kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bpss sa _ cq]-xÿm]n- m F m-hn[ HØm-i-Ifpw _nj v tim {^ kv snbvxv X n-cp- p. Dt{I-\n-b, Im Un-b, amctw- v, saevss v, F o ]uckvxy k`iƒ pw Bkvt{X-en-bm-bn cq]xifp v. 18

Bkvt{X-en-bm-bnse kotdm-a-e-_m cq]xbpss sa{xm- F \nb-a-\-tøm-ssm w \yqkne nse kotdm-a-e-_m hnizmkn-iƒ mbp A -kvtxm-eniv hnkn- dmbp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw t_mkvt m ]nxmhn\ v e`n- n- p- v. \mep-h jw k`m-im-cym-e-b-øn Iqcnb sa{xm-\mbpw kn\uv sk{i- -dn-bmbpw tkh\w snbvx tij-amwv t_mkvt m ]nxmhv Bkvt{X-en-bm-bntebv v t]mip- -Xv. Cu \ne-ifn tkh\w snbvxv t\snb {]mk-ev`yhpw kulr-z-_- -ßfpw X\n v kz -amb B ym-flnixbpw ]pxnb ip{iq-j-bn ]nxm-hn\v ssiap-x-em-bn-cn- p-sa- -Xn kwi-b-an-. ]nxm-hns ip{iqjbv pw sa _ cq]-xbv pw k`m-a- ƒ k -hn[ ]n p- Wbpw {]m -\m-k-lm-bhpw \ I-W-sa v kvt\l-]q w A`y n- p- p. ]pxnb cq]-xbv pw cq]-xm-[y- -\pw F m-hn[ sszhm-\p-{k-l-ßfpw {]m n- p-sim v, Cutimbn kvt\l]q w, I ±n-\mƒ tpm v Bet cn tap B v _nj v, kotdm ae-_m k` NB:- Cu k p-e kui-cy-{]-z-amb Hcp Rmb-dmgvN F m ] n-i-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hn.ip _m\ at y hmbn- pitbm CXnse Bi-b-߃ P\-߃ v hni-zo-i-cn p simsp- p-itbm sntø- -Xm-Wv. 19

Prot. No. 692/2014 k p-e kotdm ae-_m k`bpss tap B v_nj v tpm v Be-t cn sa{xm-t m-eoø Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sa{xm-t m-eo-øam pw sa{xm am pw sshzn-i pw ka n-x pw Xs AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbv v Gev]n- -s - n-cn- p F m sszh-p-\-øn\pw Fgp-Xp- -Xv. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn-! aninlmbn {]nb ktlmzcoktlmzc mtc, kotdm ae_m k`bpss 22 mw kn\uns {]Ya skj C gn P\phcn 7 apx 11 hsc XobXnIfn Im \msv au v sk v txmakn h p \S hnhcw hfsc kt mj]q w \nßsf Rm Adnbn p p. 46 ]nxm m kn\un kw_ n p. ]Xnhpt]mse BZyZnhkw D hscbp kabw ]nxm m {]m n pw [ym\n pw hnip Ip _m\ A n pw Bflobambn HcpßnbmWv kn\uns {]txyiamb {]h Ø\ßfnte v {]thin Xv. Ign kn\un\ptijw sa{xm ] w kzoicn am tpmk^v sim w]dºn CMI, am tpmkv ]pø ho n F o sa{xm mcpw dn b snbvx sa{xm mcpw Dƒs ss 51 ]nxm mcmwv Ct mƒ kotdm ae_m k`bnep Xv. PKZ ]q cq]xbpss ap sa{xm am sska tãm v ]me{x CMIbpw FdWmIpfw A amen AXncq]XbpsS ap klmbsa{xm am txmakv NIyØpw ]utcmlnxy kph Æ Pq_nen h jøntebv v {]thin ncn pibmwv. Ah k`bv v snbvxn p henb tkh\߃ \ap p \µn]q w A\pkvacn pibpw Ah pth n {]m n pibpw snømw. {]hmknifmb kotdmae_m hnizmkniƒ pth n ticføn\v ]pdøv cq]oirxamb {]Ya cq]xbmwv Ieym. AXns cpx Pq_nenbmtLmjw C gn \hw_ amkøn hfsc `wknbmbn \S pibp mbn. GXm\pw cq]xifn Rm kµ i\w \SØn. ^cozm_mzv cq]xbn cq]xm ti{µøn\pw 20

sa{xmk\`h\øn\pw Bhiyamb k oicw߃ e`yam m cq]xm y \mb `cwnipfßc ]nxmhn\v Ign p F Xv A`n\µ\obamb ImcyamWv. ]uckvxy pth nbp høn m ImcymebØns ]q ÆktΩf\Øn Rm kw_ n p. XZhkcØn {]hmknifmb \ΩpsS k`ma fpss, {]txyin v Kƒ^v cmpyßfn embncn p hcpss, AP]me\ip{iqj ^e{]zambn \n ln p Xn\v Imt\m\nI kwhn[m\߃ D mti Xns ASnb ncmhiyw ]cnip ]nxmhns {i bn s]-spøpibp mbn. ]cnip ]nxmhv C mcyw Kuch]q w IW nsesp psa v \ap v {]-Xo n mw. ] nal ]cnxÿnxn kwc Ww kw_ n KmUvKn IkvXqcncwK dnt m nse Im jnihncp hyhÿiƒ Dfhm p hn\isf pdn pw Ahbv v ]cnlmcw D mti Xns BhiyIXsb pdn pw cmjv{sob[nimcnisf I v N snbvxp. \ΩpsS ]nxm m hy n]cambpw Iq mbpw \SØnb {]Xntj[\S]SnIfpw I ji P\Xbv v \ Ip i amb ]n pwbpw AhktcmNnXhpw t{]m mlp\i hpamwv. X e cq]xbnse aq v sshzni ASpØ ImeØv BIkvanIambn acwas Xpw, kmk cq]xbnse Hcp bphsshzni tdmu]isøn acn Xpw Cu cq]xisfbpw \sω F mhscbpw Gsd ZpxJn n p kw`hßfmwv. Cu cq]xisfbpw sshzniscbpw \ap v {]m \bn kvacn mw. timgnt ms Nndbv anj\n Zo LImew tkh\a\pjvsn v [mcmfw Poh-ImcpWy{]h Ø\߃ snbvx hensbmcp anj\dnbpw htbmhr \pamb C en mc kpt mf CubnsS acwas hm Ø \nßfdn p ImWpat m. At±lØn\p th nbpw \ap v {]m n mw. [ym\ti{µßƒ AP]me\]chpw B\pImenIhpamb hnhn[ hnjb߃ kn\uv ]cnkwn pibp mbn. Ahsb kw_ n v GItZicq]w F mhscbpw Adnbn m B{Kln p p. kotdm ae_m k`bnse [ym\ti{µßƒ snbvxpsim ncn p 21

tkh\߃ kn\uv hnebncpøn. Ah hgn D mip PohnX\hoIcWw XpSßnbh \ ImcyßfmWv. F m k`bpss {]t_m-[\߃ \pkcn v Imcyßsf mw {IaoIcn s SWw. A hnizmk߃ t{]m mln n m- \nsbmicpxv. i_vzaen\oicww, tcmkim n ip{iqjbv v \ Ip AanX {]m[m\yw XpSßnbh \nb{ nt XmWv. CShItI{µoIrXamb hnizmkpohnxøn\pw AP]me\ ip{iqjbv pw tim w hcm\nsbmicpxv; adn v, BfpIƒ v, AXns {]m[m\yw hy am ns msp m [ym\ti{µßƒ {i n Ww. [ym\ti{µßƒ AhbpsS k`mflihpw Bcm[\{Ia]chpamb X\na kwc nt Xp v. k\ymk kaql߃ \SØp [ym\ti{µßsfbpw k`tbmsp _ ßfn hf ØWw. [ym\ti{µßfnse sshzni XßfpsS kz w doønemwv hnip Ip _m\ A nt Xv. as mcp doøn A n p Xn\v \nbam\pkrx A\phmZw BhiyamWv. {]hmknti{µßfn [ym\n n m t]mip Xn\pw AhnSpsØ _ s A[nImcnIfn \n v A\phmZw hmßn ncn Ww. C mcy߃ kw_ n p hy amb am \n t±i߃ kn\uv \ Ip XmWv. kn\uns sszhimkv{x IΩojs B`napJyØn Hcp sszhimkv{xkanxn v cq]w simspøncn p Imcyhpw Adnbn p p. hnizmk]chpw, [m ΩnIhpamb Imcyßfn B[nImcnIamb {]t_m[-\ßfpw am \n t±ißfpw Bhiym\pkcWw \ Ip Xn\v Cu kanxn {i n p XmWv. {]txyi \nba߃ kotdm ae_m k`bpss {]txyi \nba߃ HutZymKnIambn AwKoIcn v {]kn oi-cn ncn p hnhchpw kt mj]q w Adnbn p p. \ΩpsS k`bn kn\uv {]h Ø\w Bcw`n XpapX ImemImeßfn kn\uv N snbvxv ]mkm nbn p \nbaß-sf mw kamlcn v {]kn oicn ncn bmwnt mƒ. CXns ]n n At\IcpsS ITn\amb {]b-xv\ßfp v. Ahscsb mw CubhkcØn \µn]q w A\pkvacn p p. 22

am At{]w XntbmfPn skan\mcn, kxv\ DØtc ybnse kxv\m anj cq]xbn ÿm]nxambncn p am At{]w Xntbm-fPn skan\mcnsb kn\uns \nb{ WØn {]h Øn p anj skan-\mcnbmbn Ct mƒ AwKoIcn ncn pibmwv. AXns HutZymKnIamb {]Jy]\w 2014 am v 29 mw XobXn \S-ØpIbp mbn. Cu skan\mcnbpss Bcw`Øn\pw hf bv pw t\xrxzw simspø A`nhµy A{_lmw a w ]nxmhns\bpw kxv\m cq]xbpss Ct mgsø sa{xm A`nhµy amxyp hmwnb ngt ]nxmhns\bpw CubhkcØn lm ±hambn A\ptamZn pibpw AhtcmSp \µn tcjs SpØpIbbpw snøp p. sshznim nifpss ]cnioe\hpw sshznicpss XpS ]cnioe\hpw sshznim nifpss ]cnioe\øns, {]txyin v B ymflni ]cnioe\øns hnhn[hi߃ kn\uv hnizamb N bv v hnt[bam n. Cu hnjbøns {]m[m\yhpw kz`mhhpw IW nsespøv IqSpX hym]iambpw hnhn[ k`mkanxnifnepw N snbvxv e`n p \n t±ißfpss shfn Øn DNnXamb \S]SnIƒ kn\uv kzoicn p XmWv. ]cnioe\øn\mhiyamb kmºøniw kamlcn p Xn\v k`mkaqløns apgph klicww Bhiyambncn p p. \ΩpsS k`bpss ]mcºcyhpw AXpXs bmwt m. sshznicpss XpS ]cnioe\øns BhiyIXbpw {]m[m\yhpw a\ nem n AXv IqSpX {]mtbmknihpw Imcy amhpamti Xp v. k`mimcymebamb au v sk v txmakn \S p \hsshznicpssbpw Pq_ntednb mcmb sshznicpssbpw ktωf\w k`bn sshzniiq mbva hf Øm klm-bi amsw v Rm IcpXp p. 2015 \S m t]mip kotdm ae_m tap B n F nkvtim Akwªnsb kw_ n pw kn\uv N \SØn. AkwªnbpsS hnjbw, XømsdSp,v \SØn v, ] mfnøw XpSßnb Imcyßsf pdn v IqSpX hy X D mti Xp v. kotdm ae_m k` tap B n F nkvtim ]Zhnbnte pb Øs n v 25 h jw ]q ØnbmIm t]mip kmlncyøn AXns BNcW Øn\v kapnnxambn Hcpßp Xn\p Ahkcambncn pw 23

Akwªn. Hcp kzbm[nimck`bmbn hf psim ncn p \ΩpsS k`bpss X\nasbbpw ZuXysØbpw kw_ n p Bgamb ]cnnn \Øn\pw k` t\cnsp B\pImenI {]iv\߃ v ]cnlmcw Is Øp Xn\pw Akwªn klmbiamis. bphp\t{] nxxzw kotdm ae_m k`bnse bphp\t{] nxxzw IqSpX Imcy axtbmss \n ln- p Xns\ pdn p N bpw kn\un \S p. \nehnep hnhn[ bphp\kwls\m {]h Ø\ßsf hnhn[ Xeßfn GtIm]n n pibpw t{]m m ln n pibpw snøp Hcp kwhn[m\w cq]s SptØ Xp v Pokkv bqøns {]h Ø\ßfpw kn\uv N snøpibp mbn. k`tbmsv tn v {]h Øn p t\xrxzøns Iogn IqSpX Imcy߃ snøm Cu {]ÿm\øneqss km[n pw. Ch kw_ n v hy amb am \n t±i߃ ]n osv \ Ip XmWv. 2014 BKÃv 10 apx 17 hsc XobXnIfn Z nw simdnbbn h v Gjy bphp\kwkaw \S p Imcyhpw {i bn s SpØp p. IpSpw_Iq mbva AP]me\ ip{iqjbn IpSpw_Iq mbvaifpss {]m[m\yhpw {]tbmp\hpw IW nsespøv AhbpsS {]h Ø\߃ v IqSpX DtØP\w \ Ip Xn\p klmbiamb Nne am -\n t±i߃ _ s IΩojs t\xrxzøn Xømdm n ]n osv {]kn -s SpØp XmWv. IpSpw_Øn\pw Aevamb pw th nbp IΩoj IpSpw_ t{] nxxzøn\pth nbp ^manen IΩoj\pw Aevamb IΩoj\pw C\napX GI IΩojs Iognembncn pw {]h Øn p Xv. IpSpw_Øn\pw Aevamb pwth nbp IΩoj (Commision For Family And Laity) F mbncn pw AXdnbs Sp Xv. ^cozm_mzv cq]xbpw anj {]h Ø\ßfpw AXnhnkvXrXamb ^cozm_mzv cq]xbn hn]peamb anj {]h Ø\߃ v km[yxbp v. C mcyøn cq]x t\cnsp apjy{]iv\w anj\dnamcpss A`mhamWv. k\ykvxcpw A møhcpamb sshznicpw a v ka nxcpw XmXv]cy]q w apt m v htc nbncn p p. 24

{]hmknifmb kotdm ae_m k`ma ƒ {]thii IqZmiIƒ, hnhmlw apxemb IqZmiIƒ amxrcq]xifn \n v kzoicn p Xn\v kao]n ptºmƒ _ s A[nImcnIƒ Xmsg dbp Imcy߃ {i n Wsa `y n p p. kotdm ae_m cq]xitfm ]mãd tim Hm Unt\ amtcm D ÿeßfn \n p hcmsw n AhnsSbp kotdm ae_m CShIhnImcnamcn \nt m Nmπbn mcn \nt m D k n^n piƒ lmpcmt XmWv. sa _ cq]xbpw C ybnse A tãmen v hnkn dpw C ybnepw hnhn[ cmpyßfnepambn NnXdn gnbp {]hmknifmb kotdm ae_m k`ma ƒ v DNnXamb AP]me\ip{iqj e`yam pi F Xv kn\uv hfsc KuchtØmsS ]cnkwn psim ncn p hnjbamwv. ]cnanxniƒ p n \n psim v km[yambhsbms snøphm kn\uv {ian p p v. Cu ]cn{iaßfpss hensbmcp t\ amwv Bkvt{Senbmbn \aps mcp kotdm ae_m cq]x A\phZn pin n F Xv. sk v txmakv sa _ F ]pxnb cq]xbpss {]Ya sa{xm\mbn A`nhµy t_mkvtim ]pøq ]nxmhv \nban s SpIbpw snbvxncn p p. At±lw \yqkne nse A tãmen v hnkn dpambncn pw. Ace tømfw kotdm ae_m hnizmknifp ]pxnb cq]xbv pw cq]xm y \pwth n \ap v {]m n mw. CXv A\phZn px ]cnip knwlmk\tømspw Bkvt{Senb sa{xm kanxntbmspw \ap v \µnbp hcmimw. C ybv pth n Hcp A kvtxmen v hnkn sdbpw ]cnip knwlmk\w \nban ncn p p. C ybn {]hmknifmbn Ignbp kotdmae_m k`ma ƒ v Bhiyamb AP]me\ ip{iqj e`yam p Xn\p ]cn{ia߃ XzcnXs SpØm CXv klmbn psa Xn kwiban. A tãmen v hnkn A`nhµy am dmt^ X n ]nxmhns {]h Ø\߃ hnpbicamim \ap v {]m n mw. C ybn Ct mƒ \nehnep kotdm ae_m cq]xifpss ]cn[n v ]pdøv hkn p kotdm ae_m hnizmknifpss AP]me\Imcy ßfpsS NpaXebmWv A kvtxmen v hnkn dn \n n]vx ambncn p Xv. 25

ka n-x-cpss k`m-tk-h\w k ymk ka nx kaq-l-ß-fpss k`m-tk-h\w hfsc hne-s - -Xm-Wv. k`-bpss AP-]m-e\ cwkøpw t{]jn-x-ta-j-e-ifnepw Ah {]h Øn- p- p. Ah-cpsS \ tkh-\-ßsf k` \µn-tbmss kvacn- p- p. kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bpss A[n-Im-c-]-cn- [n p ]pdøv Ah {]h Ø-n p-tºmgpw amxr-k-`-bpss X\n-abpw hy n-xzhpw ImØpkq n m\pw ss]xr-i-tømsv hniz-kvxx ]pe Øm\pw Ah {i n- -Ww. eøo k`-bn ka n-x t{]jn-x-{]-h Ø\w \S-Øp- Xv tdma Iq-cn-bm-bpsS am -\n t±i-߃ -\p-k-cn- m-wv. AXp-t]mse kotdm-a-e-_m k`-bnse ka n-xcpw k`m-[n-im-cn-i-fpss (l-b-cm n) am -\n t±-i-߃ - \p-k-cn- m-bn-cn- Ww kphn-tijhev -c-w-{]-h Ø-\-ßfpw AP- ]m-e-\-ip-{iq-jbpw \n -ln-t - -Xv. A\p-c-RvP-\-Iq-Zm-ibpw BtLm-j-amb hnip Ip _m\ kzoic-whpw {]th-iiiqzm-i-iƒ Hcp-an p kzoi-cn- p kml-n-cy-øn inip-{]m-b-øn Øs amtωm-zo-km-tbm-ssm w hnip Ip _m\ kzoi-c-whpw \S-Øp Ip p-߃ v Xncn- -dn-hm-ip-tºmƒ A\pc-RvP-\-Iq-Zm-i-tbm-sSm w icn-bmbn Hcp n BtLm-j-amb s]mxp- Ip _m-\-kzo-i-c-whpw \S-tØ- -Xm-Wv. Ip p-ß-fpss hnizm-k- ]-cn-io-e-\-øn\v CXv klm-b-i-am-bn-cn- pw. A\p-c-RvP-\-Iq-Zmibv pw BtLm-j-amb Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-Ic-W-Øn\pw Ip pßsf Hcp- p- -Xn\p klm-b-i-amb Hcp ]pkvxiw ax-t_m-[-\- I-Ωo-js B`n-ap-Jy-Øn Xøm-dm- p- -Xm-Wv. Ip _m-\-kzo-icww BtLm-j-ambn \S-Øp-tºmƒ B `msw ]q Æ-ambpw Hgnhm n Bflo-b-X-bv m-bn-cn Ww {]m[m\yw \ ti- -Xv. Bcm-[-\-{I-akw_- am-b Nne Imcy-߃ Bcm-[-\-{I-asØ kw_- n v Nne Imcy-߃IqSn {i bn s -Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Xncp- Ω-ß-fnse Im Ωn-Is\ {][m\ Im Ωn-I F v hnti-jn- n-t - -Xn-. Im Ωn-I F v hnfn- m axn. Imc-Ww, Hcp Im Ωn-It\ D q. a p- -h kl-im Ωn- I-cm-Wv. ] w simsp- ip{iq-j-bn Im Ωn-I-\mb sa{xm-t\mssm w klm-bn-i-fmb c p sshzo-i-cn Hcmƒ A -Zn-bmt m\pw (B p-uo- ) at -bmƒ klm-b-ssh-zn-i-\p-am-wv. 26

IqSmsX, kam-]-\-ønse a y-ÿ-{]m -\-Iƒ \h-ssh-zn-i snmt - -X F pw Adn-bn- p- p. hnip Ip _m-\-bnse thz-]p-kvx-i-hm-b-\-iƒ Dƒs m- p {]tlm-j-w-{k-ÿ-߃ {]kn- o-i-cn- n-cn- p Imcyw F mhcpw Adn- p-im-wp-a-t m. ASpØ hnip hmc-tøm-ss-sb- nepw Ch F m-bn-søpw D]-tbm-Kn p XpS-ß-W-sa- -`y n- p- p. sszhm-e-b-iq-zm-i-bp-ssbpw Z m IqZmi snøp- -Xn-s bpw sszhme-b-øns ]p\ k-a -W-Øn-s bpw {Ia-߃ v tdman \n- p AwKo-Imcw e`n- n- p-s - p Imcyw kt m-j-]q w Adn-bn- p p. Xma-kn-bmsX Ah {]kn- o-i-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. kotdm ae-_m k`bv v Hcp B w D m-iww F e y-tømss Hcp B w cn\m a cw \S-Øp hnhcw t\csø Adn-bn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. ae-bm-f-øntem CXc `mj-i-fntem AXv cnn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. C m-cy-øn hmk-\-bp- -h-cpss kl- I-cWw A`y n- p- p. hfsc ^e-{]-zhpw kpo-h-hp-amb Nn -Ifpw N -Ifpw kn\un \S- p-i-bp- m-bn. ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw \ Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp- p-ibpw snbvxp. 11 mw XobXn sship-t cw Bdp awn-tbmss kn\uv kam-]n- p. kn\-uns F m {]h Ø-\-ßfpw \ΩpsS k`bpss hf bv pw \ bv pw D]-I-cn- p- -Xn\v \nß-sf- m-hcp-ssbpw {]m -\bpw kl-i-c-whpw kvt\l-]q w A`y n- p p. Cutimbn kvt\l-]q w tpm v Be-t cn kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss tap B v _nj- v Im -\m v au v sk v txma- n-ep tap B v_nj- ns Imcym-e-b-Øn \n v 2014- mw B v G{]n amkw 12 mw XnbXn \ I-s - Xv. NB:- Cu hn m]\w kui-cy-{]-z-amb Hcp Rmb-dmgvN ] nbn hmbn- p-itbm As - n {][m\ Bi-b-߃ P\߃ v hni-zo-i-cn- p-sim-sp- p-itbm sntø- -Xm-Wv. 27

Prot. No. 969/2014 k`m-zn\w CS-b-te-J\w kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss tap B v _nj v am tpm v Be-t cn Xs kl-ip-{iq-j-i-cmb sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am pw sa{xm m pw sshzn-i pw ka n-x pw Xs AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-jbv v Gev]n- -s - n-cn- p F m sszh-p-\-øn\pw Fgp-Xp- Xv. I Øm-hns Ir] \nß-tf-h-tcmspw IqsS D m-bn-cn- -s. anin-lm-bn {]nb ktlm-z-co-k-tlm-z-c- mtc, `mc-x-øns A -kvtxm-e-\mb am tømωm«olm-bpss Hm Ω-Øn-cp\-m-fmWv Pqsse 3 mw XnbXn \mw BtLm-jn- p ZpIvdm\. km -{XnI k`-bn F m-bn-søpw Pqsse 3 mw XnbXn Xs -bmwv txmωm-«o-lm-bpss Xncp-\mƒ BtLmjn- p- Xv. txmωm-«olm ÿm]n Ggp ] n-i-fnse ss{ikvx-h-k-aq-l-ßfpss ]n Xp-S - m am tømωm {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F t]cn Adn-b-s -Sp -p. Ch {][m-\-ambpw kotdm ae-_m, kotdm ae c, ae- c Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkv, bmt m-_mb Hm Ø-tUm-Ivkv, am tøm-ωm F o k`-i-fn-em-wp- -Xv. Cu k-`-i-fpss t{]jnx {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn ss{ikvx-h-hn-izmkw kzoi-cn v ChbpsS hnizm-k-]m-c-ºcyw ]pe Øp- - h-scbpw am tømωm {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn Icp-tX- n-bn-cn- p -p. am tøm-ωm - {InkvXym\n-I-fp-sS-bpw, hn. {^m kokv tkhy apx-ep hntzin-bcpw Xt±io-b-cp-amb At\Iw anj-\-dn-am-cp-ss kphn-ti-j-thebpss ^e-ambn cq]w-sim eøo ItØm-en- m-hn-izm-kn- IfpsSbpw, s{]m -Ã v k`-i-fnse hnizm-kn-i-fp-ssbpw kap- -bamwv C v `mc-x-ønse ss{ikvx-h-k-aq-lw. hnizmk ]mc-º-cyß-fpss sshhn[yw `mcx-ønse ss{ikvx-h-kaq-l-øns {]txy- I-X-bm-Wv. Cu k`m-]-c-amb sshhn-[y-øn-s bpw `mc-x-øns Xs ax-, `m-jm, PmXn, kwkvim-c- ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-ssbpw \Sp-hn -thww \man p {InkvXp-hns\ {]tlm-jn- p-hm\pw Ahn-SptØbv p km yw hln- p-hm-\pw. 28

"Rm\m-Ip p hgnbpw kxyhpw Poh\p'-sa p ]Tn- n- p-ibpw B hgn-bn-te pw kxy-øn-tebv pw Poh-\n-tebv pw a\p-jy-hwisø B\bn- p-ibpw snbvx-h-\mwp {InkvXp. Ah\n hnizkn- h {InkvXp a -sa vv AXns\ hnti-jn- n- p. txmωm- «olm Cu am sø C y-bn FØn- -t mƒ AXp kzoi-cn \ΩpsS ]q n-i AXns\ txmωmam -sa pw hnfn- p. txmωmam w C p hyxy-kvx-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmsS am tømωm {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS k`m-k-aq-l-ß-fpss Pohn-X-ssienbmbn amdn-bn-cn- p- p. IpSpw-_-ßfpw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS Iq m-bva-i-fp-am-bn- mwv am tømωm {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hf p ] -en- -Xv. Cu kaq-l- Øn \n p {]kn- o-i-cn- -s -Sp \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-N-cn{X {KŸßƒ CXn\p km yw hln- p -p. Xncp- ` IpSpw-_sØ Nn mhn-j-b-ambn Xnc-s -Sp-Øn-cn- p Ime-am-Wn-Xv. hn. tpm t]mƒ c m-a, ]m m- ÿm\w Gs -Sp-Ø-tijw BZyw snbvx {][m-\- s tpmen IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn v Hcp kn\uv hnfn- p-iq- n F XmWv. {]kvxpx kn\-uns \n t±-i-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am n "IpSpw_w kvt\l-k-aqlw' F t]cn ]cn. ]nxmhv Hcp A kvtxm-eni {]t_m-[\w ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p. AXnse am -Z i-\- ߃ \p-krxw C y-bnse IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-X-Xz-{]-h Ø-\-߃ ^e-{]-z-ambn \S- m n hcn-i-bm-wv. C y-bn Øs tic-f- Ønse k`-bn-emwv IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-XXzw G hpw kpo-hw. ]n osv _\-UnIvSv 16- ma am m- -bpss ImeØv \h-kp-hn-ti-jh cw-øns Blzm-\-ap- mbn. IpSpw-_hpw \h-kp-hn-ti-jh -c-whpw kwtbm-pn- n p-sim- mwv {^m kokv ]m m ASpØ kn\-up-i-fpss hnjbw {]Jym-]n- n-cn- p- - Xv. IrXy-ambn- ]-d- m "\h-kp-hn-ti-j-h -c-w-øns ] m-ø-e-øn IpSpw_w t\cn-sp sh p-hnfn-iƒ' F XmWv hnj-bw. 2014 HIvtSm- _-dnepw 2015 HIvtSm-_-dn-ep-w \S- p c p kn\-up-i-fn-ep-ambn N -Ifpw ]p\ hn-nn- -\ßfpw \SØn Ah-bn \n- p-cp-øn-cn-bp \nk-a-\-ß-fm-bn-cn pw IpSpw-_-\-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]cn. ]nxmhv apt m p-hbv p- Xv. Cu kn\up-i-fpss hnp-b-øn-\mbn \mw {]m n- Ww. am{x-a-, \ΩpsS cq]-x-i-fnepw {]hm-kn-k-aq-lß-fnepw k`-bn-sem -m-sibpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-XsØ ]pc-kvi-cn v 29

{]txyi ]T\ßfpw \ho-i-cw ]cn-]m-sn-ifpw kwl-sn- n-t - nbn-cn- p- p. Cu b -Øn IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-XXz-Øn-s bpw hnizmk-]-cn-ioe-\-øn-s bpw ip{iq-j-i kwbp- -ambn {]h Øn- m \ m-bn-cn pw. Hcp cq]-x-bnse F m {]h Ø-\-ta-J-e- Ifpw H n- m-tem-nn v ]c-kv]-c-k-l-i-c-w-tømss IpSpw-_-\-ho- I-c-W-Øn G s - m IqSp-X ^e-{]-z-am-bn-cn pw. ASp-ØbnsS au v sk v txma-kn ktω-fn Aevam-b-kw-L-S-\- IfpsSbpw {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ssbpw Ub-d-IvS am-cpss ktω-f-\-øn GtIm-]n- p {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS Bhiyw hy -am- p-i-bp mbn. kotdm ae_m k`bnse Aevambkaq-l-sØ- ap-gp-h Dƒs m n p-hm-\p Dt±-iyØm cq]o-ir-x-amb Aevamb kwls\bmb ItØmen m tim {Kkns {]h Ø-\-߃ IqSp- X i n-s -Sp-Øp- Xv CXn-\p-k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. "Aevam-b pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw th n-bp IΩo-j's B`n-ap-Jy-Øn \ΩpsS kn\-uns AwKn-Im-c-tØmsS Aevam-b mbn `mhn{]h Ø-\- ]-cn-]m-sn-iƒ Bkq-{X-Ww- sn-øp- Xm-Wv. hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w \ΩpsS k`bn hfsctbsd {i n s -Sp -p- v. hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\-øns ^e-zm-b-i-xzsø B{i-bn- n-cn pw ss{ikvx-h-km- y-øns hnpbw. hnizm-k-]cnio-e-\-hpw, AƒØm-c-kw-Lw, an-j eokv, kn.-f.kn apx-em-b-hbpss I Ω-]-cn-]mSn-Ifpw hgn-bmwv \ΩpsS k`-bn sszh-hnfn ]cn-t]m-jn- n- -s - p-t]m-cp- Xv. Cu cwkßfn-se mw Xo vw-xtbmss {]h Ø-\-\n-c-X-cm-bn-cn p _lp. sshzn-i pw, ka nx ktlm-z-cok-tlm-z-c- m pw, hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-i pw, Aevamb t{]jn-x pw Fs \µn \nd A`n-hm-Z-\-ß-ƒ! k`-bpss kphn-ti-jkm y-øn\p IS-I-hn-cp- hpw C p - k-aq-l-øn \n _m[w hym]n- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xp-amb azy-]m-\w, sime-]m-x-iw, el-cn-hkvxphym]mcw, Bkq-{Xn-X-amb A-{I-a-߃, A\ymb ]en-i- h-gn-bp km[p-p-\-nq-j-ww, Icm ewl-\߃, BUw-_-c-s -e-hp-iƒ apx-emb Xn -I-fn \n v k`m-a- ƒ ]q Æambpw AI p \nev-t - -Xm-Wv. hf-cp- - X-e-ap-d-bn hym]n- ph-cp C s\ v AUnIvj F{]-Imcw {Inbm-fl-I-ambn \nb- { n- m-sa v amxm-]n-xm- -ƒ, A[ym-]-I, sshzn-i F n-h {i m-]q w a\- n-em n {]h Øn-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. ssk_ temi-øns km[y-x-i-sf- p-dn pw AXn Hfn- n-cn- p 30

A]I-S-ßfn s SmsX Ip n-i-sfbpw bphm- -sfbpw kwc- n- p- Xn-\p am -ß-sf- p-dn pw skan-\m-dp-ifpw ÃUn- m- p-ifpw \SØm hnizmk]cn-io-e-\-øn-s bpw IpSpw-_-t{]-jn-X- XzØns bpw ip{iq-j-i H n p kl-i-cn- -W-sa v A`y n- p- p. Ip n-i-fn I p-h-cp AXn-km-l-kn-I-Xz- {]-h-w-x-iƒ hml-\m-]-i-s-߃ pw D m-k-bm-{xm-th-f-i-fnse apßn-a-c-w߃ pw Imc-W-am-Ip- p- v. IqSpX Pm{KX DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzs hcn \n v D m-ti- n-bn-cn- p -p. \mev]-xp-e tøm-fw-h-cp kotdm-a-e-_m k`m-a- -fn Ggp-e- w-t] C y-bnse 29 cq]-x-iƒ pw Ata-cn- -bnepw Bkvt{X-en-bm-bn-epambp c p cq]-x-iƒ pw ]pdøv {]mhmkn-i-fmbn Ign-bp- - h-cm-wv. Ch v \ΩpsS k`-bptsxmb AP- ]m-e-\ -kw-hn-[m-\-߃ ^e-{]-z-amb coxn-bn - D- m-ti- n-bn-cn- p -p. Cu e yw km[n- p- Xn\pw k`m-a- -tf-hcpw {]m nt - XmWv. `m-c-x-øn ]pø {]Xo -Iƒ DW Øn ]pxn-sbmcp ti{µk m `c-w-ta- n-cn- p-i-bm-w-t m. ti{µ-øn-em-bmepw kwÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bmepw amdn-amdn hcp k m-cp-i-tfmsp kl- I-cn p {]h Øn- m k`m-a- -tf-hcpw Xøm-dm-tI- -Xm-Wv. ti{µk mcns hni-k-\-]- -Xn-Iƒ Zcn-{Z pw km[m-c-w- m pw IqSn D]-I-cn- p - -Xm-I-Ww. sxmgn-em-fn-iƒ pw, I j-i pw, hym]m-cn-iƒ pw, a y-_- -\-Øn G s - n-cn- p- h pw at Xp-Xp-d-I-fn hym]-cn- p- h pw hni-k\w km[y-am- m ]pxnb k m {i -sn-ep-øp-sa p {]Xo- n- mw. ]cnÿnxnkw-c- -W-tØm-sSm w ae-tbm-c-i j-i-cp-tsbpw XoctZi-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Bi Iƒ ]cn-l-cn p- - Xnepw k mcns kxz-c-{i- -]-Xn-tb- Xp v. AtXmsSm w atx-x-c-xzw, P\m[n-]-Xyw, k kaxzw, \yq\-]- - kw-c- Ww F o aueniaq-ey-ß-fpw kwc- n- -s ts n-bn-cn- p- p.- Cu aqey-ß-sf mw kwc- n- -s -ts- Xv PmXn, ax, `mjm sshhn-[y-߃ \nd `mc-x-ønse P\-X-bpsS sfiy-øn\pw \ne-\n-ev]n\pw ]ptcm-k- Xn pw AXy- m-t]- n-x-am-wv. ZpIvdm-\-Øn-cp-\mƒ kotdm-a-e-_m k`m-zn-\-ambn BtLmjn- -W-sa v \ΩpsS k`-bpss kn\uv Xocp-am-\n- n- p- v. \ΩpsS F m -cq-]-x-i-fp-ssbpw k\ym-k-aq-l-ß-fp-ssbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ 31