Lessons of War Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address, Leadership at Gettysburg Glen Aubrey www.lessonsofwar.com www.ctrg.com Creative Team Publishing San Diego www.creativeteampublishing.com
2011 by Glen Aubrey. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review to be distributed through electronic media, or printed in a newspaper, magazine or journal. ISBN: 978-0-9838919-7-0 PUBLISHED BY CREATIVE TEAM PUBLISHING www.creativeteampublishing.com San Diego Printed in the United States of America
Table of Contents Conflict and Resolution, War and Peace 21 Second Inaugural Address of President Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1865 23 1 Deployment and Discovery 27 Division 33 2 History Unites Us Cause and Effect 37 Fellow Countrymen At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Then a statement, somewhat in detail, of a course to be pursued, seemed fitting and proper. Now, at the expiration of four years, during which public declarations have been constantly called forth on every point and phase of the great contest which still absorbs the attention, and engrosses the energies of the nation, little that is new could be presented. The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself; and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured. 3 Conflict Comes 47 On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war. All dreaded it all sought to avert it. While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union without war, insurgent agents were
in the city seeking to destroy it without war seeking to dissolve the Union, and divide effects, by negotiation. Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came. One eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed generally over the Union, but localized in the Southern part of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All knew that this interest was, somehow, the cause of the war. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union, even by war; while the government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it. A Choice Away 55 4 The Unexpected Price of Winning 57 Neither party expected for the war, the magnitude, or the duration, which it has already attained. Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with, or even before, the conflict itself should cease. Each looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: A PROCLAMATION April 15, 1861 58 5 Belief and Practice Faith Tried and Tested 67 Both read the same Bible, and pray to the same God; and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God s assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men s faces; but let us judge not that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered; that of neither has been answered fully.
6 Offenses 77 The Almighty has His own purposes. Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh! If we shall suppose that American Slavery is one of those offences which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South, this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offence came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a Living God always ascribe to Him? 7 Hope, Prayer, and Submission 85 Fondly do we hope fervently do we pray that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the bond-man s two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether. Story of meeting President and Mrs. George W. Bush: The Encounter 87 8 Firmness in the Right 97 With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right Correspondence of Lieutenant-General Ulysses S. Grant and General Robert E. Lee, April 9, 1865, and Commentary 98 9 Finish the Work 109
let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan Correspondence of Lieutenant-General Ulysses S. Grant and General Robert E. Lee beginning April 7, 1865, concluding April 9, 1865 110 Robert E. Lee Address Farewell to The Army of Northern Virginia 118 10 A Just and a Lasting Peace 123 to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and a lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. Speech of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, July 3, 1938 at Gettysburg, the 75 th Reunion of the Veterans of the Blue and Gray 124 One Nation under God 133 The Pledge of Allegiance 133 The Star-Spangled Banner 134 Beneath 138 Bibliography 141 Acknowledgements 145 The Author 147 Creative Team Resources Group (CTRG) 149 Creative Team Publishing (CTP) 151 Books by Glen Aubrey 153 Music Audio Recordings by Glen Aubrey 155