Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History

History 103 World History to 1500 October 10 October 10 October 14 October 16 October 17 October 19 October 29 November 5 Article 2 Review due (8:00 am) NOW Online Quiz Ch. 6 (due midnight) Online Quiz Ch. 7 (due midnight) Review Session - TBD Exam 2 (Ch. 4b-7) Project Serve Article 3 Approval (midnight) Article 3 Review due (8:00 am) November 12 Exam 3 (Ch. 8-11)

Chapter 6 The Americas

Chapter 6 The Americas Agrarian Societies in North America

Chapter 6 The Americas Mound-Building Societies

Chapter 6 The Americas Mound construction began at approximately 3500 BCE, and continued for approximately 500 years

Chapter 6 The Americas

Chapter 6 The Americas Bottle Creek Indian Mounds is an archaeological site located on a low swampy island within the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta and includes 18 platform mounds, the tallest being roughly 45 feet high. The Dauphin Island Shell Mounds, now a park and bird refuge, date from the Mississippian Period (AD 1100 to 1550). They were visited for centuries by Indians who roasted oysters and fished in Little Dauphin Island Sound off the Gulf of Mexico.

Chapter 7 The Rise of Islam

Islam Duties of Worship 1. Pledging the Faith 2. Ritual Prayer 3. Alms giving 4. Fasting 5. Pilgrimage

Islam

Islam Profession of Faith: Apostles Creed The Liturgy of the Hours: 7 times a day (4 major: Morning, Daytime, Vespers, Night)

Islam Tithes and Offerings Fasting: Acts 13:2 (NIV) While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. Pilgrimages to Holy Sites of Christ (Holy Lands) Many other shrines across the world.

Islam It s Beginnings

Islam It s Beginnings Ka aba shrine in Mecca Black stone once massive (4 x3 ) now fragments (8 x6 )

Islam It s Beginnings 571 610 613 622 632 Birth of Muhammad Vision of Gabriel in cave Preaches in Mecca Moves from Mecca to Medina (beginning of Islam) Death of Muhammad first years of Islam remain a matter of debate and conjecture. (p. 220)

Islam It s Beginnings Muhammad before his visions Born (571) into prominent Mecca family Orphan at 6 (father dies before born) Merchant / Caravan manager Marries Khadija (ages 25/40) rich widow Mediates in hills near Mecca (age 40) first years of Islam remain a matter of debate and conjecture. (p. 220)

Islam It s Beginnings 571 610 613 622 630 632 Birth of Muhammad Vision of Gabriel in cave Preaches in Mecca Moves from Mecca to Medina Hegira flight - beginning of Islam Conquers Mecca Death of Muhammad First three years = 30 followers Series of battles Badr / Uhud / the Trench & Banu Qurayza Wikipedia lists 100 battle of Muhammad

Islam It s Beginnings

Koran (Qur an) the recitation Islam Submission to God Allah is its true author Received orally by Muhammad From 610 to 632 Written by companions in 651-2 Oldest copy dates from ~710 114 chapters (Sura) Contains stories of people and events recorded in bible (but differ in many details).

After Muhammad Abu Baker Prominent companion 1 st Caliph Led to a written Koran Islam Submission to God Solidify position through war: Ridda, Persia, Byzantine (Syria) Dies 27 months after becoming Caliph

Expansion of Islam

The Battle of Tours Charles Martel the hammer

Sunni 85% Islam Sunni - Shiite Shiite 15% Sunni usual practice Shiite (Shia) followers of Ali

Islam Sufi the inward dimension of Islam the phenomenon of mysticism within Islam

Next Up Chapter 7 Sultans and the Crusades