BA TTERSEA CHAPEL-the oldest nonconformist chapel

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The Wall Memorials of Battersea Chapel. BA TTERSEA CHAPEL-the oldest nonconformist chapel in the boroughl-is rich in mural tablets and brasses, memorials of worthies who served the church in their day and generation. Almost every panel or wall space has its monument. Even in the vestry-the" long vestry"-at the western end of the building are to be seen no fewer than three. To scrutinise the first of these we shall need a pair of steps, unless we are prepared to balance ourselves precariously on the iron coke-stove, which roaringly pretends to heat the room in the winter. This memorial is a stone slab let into the wall.and has an inscription which reads thus: SACRED to the memory of MOSES COCKRAM who for nearly 50 years was the clerk of this' Chapel He fell asleep in Jesus January 25th. 1841 aged 83 Servant of Christ, well done Praise still be thine employ And while eternal ages run. Rest in thy Master's joy. Little seems to be known of this worthy, who must have been serving.in the capacity of " clerk" several years before the formation of the Church.. The next in order of antiquity, as far as the vestry memorials are concerned, is one which commemorates the short pastorate of the Rev. Enoch Crook. This is also of stone and bears the following inscription cut in block capitals: 1 Battef'sea Chapel. 1797-1897. Frank Holderness Gale. 215

216 The Baptist Quarterly In memory of The Revd. Enoch Crook Two years and a half pastor of this church and twelve years pastor of the Baptist Church at Crewkerne obit 28th. June 1837 aetat 39 Beloved by all and much lamented by his widow and the church. The third tablet in this portion of the. chapel is of_brass, protected from corrosion by a framed facing of glass and is of more recent date. The wording on this runs as follows: Samuel Thop:las Turtle Born September 11 1851 Died October 291903. For 22 years the devoted leader of the Young Men's Bible Class. The Friend of man the Friend of Truth The Friend of age and Guide of youth. Few hearts like his with virtue warmed Few heads with knowledge so informed. This Brass was erected by the Past and Present Members of the Bible CIass Jan. 1904. Hanging over a doorway in the large hall of the Sunday School on the other side of the road CH the large hall across the way" as the frequent announcement by the Church Secretary has it).is a large framed photograph of this beloved Bible Class leader. Appropriately enough, a corresponding portrait of another renowned Baptist personality-mr. Arthur Newtonhangs in a similar position in the School over a parallel doorway.. Passing now into the main portion of the Chapel we take our stand beneath the clock, and looking toward the fine illuminated rose window, face the tall pulpit. In the middle wall space on the left-hand side is a monument of marble commemorating one who for many years gave his name to the Chapel. Even to-day, after the lapse of many years, reference to Soule's Chapel is occasionally heard. Let the memorial speak for itself. This is what it says:

The Wall Memorials of Battersea Chapel 217 In memory of the Revd. Israel May Soule 36 years Minister of Battersea Chapel. This Tablet is erected as a tribute to one who, by his high Christian character, public spirit and sympathy with every good work endeared himself to a wide circle of friends. This building in which this memorial stands, the British Schools enlarged and improved by his exertions, together with the result of his varied labours for the welfare of others, remain enduring monuments of his zeal, disinterestedness and liberality. An able, earnest, and faithful preacher of "THE GLORIOUS GOSPEL," a wise, tender, and devoted pastor, his memory will long be cherished by an affectionate church and congregation. Having served his generation by the will of God,. first at Lewes,. and afterwards at Battersea. he "fell on sleep" Novr. 8th. 1873 in the 67th. year of his age. and the 43rd. of his ministry. "Whose faith follow." Let into the right-hand wall, in a space exactly opposite that occupied by the Soule memorial, is one which perpetuates a name famous throughout all lands where the Bible is read in the native tongue. The Rev. Joseph Hughes-" the Baptist who started.the Bible Society "-has a monument of stone shaped. 15

218 The Baptist Quarterly like the head of a sarcophagus, and surmounted by anum carved in bold relief. The inscription reads thus: Sacred to the memory of The Revd. Joseph Hughes A.M. >of the University of Aberdeen, 37 years Pastor of this church: Projector of the British and Foreign Bible Society,. :and one of its Secretaries.from its commencement until his decease. As a man, distinguished by solid judgment and suavity of manners; A.s a Christian, consistent, conscientious and eminently liberal; As a preacher, persuasive, affectionate, and useful; Happily mingling sound doctrine and practical exhortation. In his office of Secretary Uniting unwearied activity with the nicest discretion. He died the 3rd. 'of October 1833, in the 64th. year of his age and his remains were interred in Bunhill Fields.' This memorial is raised by his people, in token of their respect and affection,and to perpetuate the remembrance of his many 'Christian excellencies. He was a burning and a shining light. There are no monuments in the Chapel to the memory of J oseph and Eliz;l. Benwell. Yet the church is itself their memorial, for to them it owes its establishment as a church. There are, however, two memorials-one on each side of Soule's-representing their son-in-law, Henry Tritton and his wife (their daughter) Amelia Tritton.. Henry Tritton's memorial is of carved marble, mounted on a backing of slate, like that of Joseph Hughes. There is in strong relief a tall sculptured urn, and it is worthy of note that at the base of the monument there are carved armorial bearings: a :shield surmounted by. a. lamb; The terseness of the wording :shews a lamentable absense of a sense of gratitude to one who, as F. H. Gale records "evidently succeeded his father-in-law, Mr. Benwell, as the financial good angel of the little churchl." Nor was this the only service he rendered, for he followed Mr. Benwell in the office of deacon, and it is through his pen that noteworthy facts of t.he history of' Battersea. Chapel have been

The Wall Memorials of Battersea Chapel 219' preserved. s~fficient. Perhaps the simple dignity of the inscrii>tion is This is all it says: In memory of Henry Tritton Esqr. second son of the late John Henton Tritton Esqr. and many years a resident of this parish. He departed this life on the 20th. day of April 1838 aged 48 years and his remains are interred in a vault near this place. t'the righteous hath hope in his death." All trace of the vault has long since disappeared. His widow's memorial-she outlived him some sevent!!en years-is on the other side of Israel May Soule's. The inscription is enveloped by a substantial framework, the whole being of carved marble, and reads as follows: Sacred to the memory of Amelia. Wife of the late Henry Tritton, Esq. and third daughter of Joseph Benwell,,Esq. deceased. She departed this life March 28th. 1855 Aged 64 years. Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord. There are members in the church to-day who still speak. with affection and esteem of the personality and qualities of 'the Rev, William Hamilton. To his memory there is a brass tablet protected by glass and encased in a framework of wood. It will be seen that the Scriptural text has been misquoted.

220 The Baptist Quarterly To the Glory of God and in loving memory of the Rev. William Hamilton for seventeen years Pastor of this Church, and for nine years a member of the London School Board. Born 14, February 1852 Died 30, October, 1902. This Tablet is erected. as a tribute to his faithful and zealous. labours as a Minister of the Gospel, and in grateful recognition of his self sacrificing and devoted service on behalf of the Children. " A good soldier of the Lord Jesus Christ". II Tim. 2. 3. One other memorial remains to be mentioned. Made throughout of carved oak, all in one piece, it is now some score of years old. It is headed Pro Patria In ever grateful memory of the men of Battersea Chapel who fell in the Great War 1914-1918 (seventeen names are given) -They fought and. died in freedom's cause. On the 11th November each year this poignant memory in wood is enveloped by loving hands in a frame <if white chrysanthemum blossoms. J. P. EQE.