SESSION 16 SALAAH I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson. كي ف ا نت ه ل ا نت ب خير ا ا نت ب خير OK? Are you OK? Are you How are you? II. GRAMMAR (Verb Type 1b): Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs ذ آ ر 163 (he remembered) and ع ب د 143 (he worshipped). ذ كر ذ كروا ذ كرت ذ كرتم ذ كرت ذ كرنا ي ذ ك ر, ي ذ كرو ن, ت ذ كر, ت ذ كرو ن, ا ذ كر ن ذ كر اذ كر ا ذ كروا لا ت ذ كر لا ت ذ كروا ذاك ر م ذ كور ذ كر ) ذ كرت ت ذ ك ر) عبد عبدوا عبدت عبدتم عبدت عبدنا يعب د, يعبدو ن, تعبد, تعبدو ن, ا عبد نعبد اعبد اعبدوا لا تعبد لا تعبدوا عاب د معبود ع بادة (عبدت تعب د) Note that these verbs are of type 1b (as shown in the table as Verb Type-1b or VT-1b), i.e., ب اب ن ص ر. As noted earlier, we have u sound on the second letter of the root word instead of a sound in the imperfect tense. Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Detailed conjugation tables for these verbs are given in the workbook. Arabic verbs are mostly of this textbook. type. Have a look at Page A-9 at the end of ب اب ن ص ر III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Learn the meanings of new words and remember the context for ease of memorization / recall. Ponder over the message & take lessons. All the compliments are due to Allah and all the prayers and all the pure words. Peace be on you O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on all the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god except Allah; And I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and His Messenger. ٨ *****. Tashahhud ***** التح يات الله والص لوا ت والط ي با ت and the pure words (all worships by spending wealth). and the prayers (all worships of body) (are due) to Allah All the compliments (all worships of tongue) ع لي ك لام الس ا يهاالنب ي ورحمت ا الله وبر كاته and His blessings. and the mercy of Allah O Prophet, (be) on you Peace الس لام وع لى ع لينا ع باد ا الله الصال ح ين the righteous ones. the slaves of Allah, and on (be) on us Peace ا شهد ا ن لا ا له ا لا االله except Allah; (there is) no god I bear witness that و ا شهد ا ن محمدا عبده ورسو له and His Messenger. (is) His slave Muhammad (pbuh) And I bear witness that 16
LESSON 16 SALAAH I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Translate the following: II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms of the verbs (1b) ذ آ ر 163 (he remembered). Write the 21 forms of the verbs (1b) ع ب د 143 (he worshipped). III. THE MAIN LESSON: Translate the following: *****. Tashahhud ***** A-17
Lesson-16: To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues & & more, if you have any. Arabic Meanings Root Letters Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue or false link / Grammar Arabic Meanings Root Letters س ل م peace ذ ك ر he remembered all compliments all worships of tongue prayers, all worships of body and pure words, all worships of spending wealth ن ب و the Prophet ت ح ي ات pl. ; ت ح ية sg. ح ي ي ص ل و Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue or false link / Grammatical form/ ن ب ي ون ن ب ي ي ن أ ن ب ي ا ء pl. ; ن ب ي sg. : prophethood ن ب وة ) ع اب د ون is ع اب د (plural of ع ب د sg. ع ب د pl. slaves ص ل و ا ت pl. ; ص لوة sg. good; : ط ب ي ط ي ب the righteous ones ص ال ح ة fg. ; ص ال ح mg. sg. pl. mg. ص ال ح و ن ص ا ل ح ي ن ; fg. ص ال ح ا ت ص ل ح B-16
to remember noun) (Verbal م ص د ر He remembered. (163) Attached - - - - - (with noun) (with verb) - - - - _ Imperfect Tense Past Tense Detached He remembers. He He will remembered. They two do/ will They two remembered. They They will They all remembered. You You You will remembered. You two do / will You two remembered. You all You all will You all remembered. I I will I remembered. We We We will remembered.. - Negative Imperative Don t remember! Remember! Singular Don t (you two) remember! Remember (you two)! Dual Don t (you all) remember! Remember (you all)! Plural Passive participle Active participle One who is remembered One who remembers Singular Dual Those who are remembered Those who remember Plural (it, he) is being remembered (it, he) is remembered C-10
to worship; to serve Attached - - - - - (with noun) (with verb) - - - - _ noun) (Verbal م ص د ر Imperfect Tense Past Tense He (143) Detached He worships. He will He They two do/ will They two They They will They all You You will You You two do / will You two You all You all will You all I I will I We We will We. - Don t worship! Negative Imperative Worship! Singular Don t (you two) worship! Worship (you two)! Dual Don t (you all) worship! Worship (you all)! Plural Passive participle Active participle One who is worshipped One who worships Singular Dual Those who are worshipped Those who worship Plural (it, he) is being worshipped (it, he) is worshipped C-11