Sarf: 16 th March 2014
Sarf = How verbs change ي ا ل ف ع ل ال م اض = verb Past tense ا ل ف ع ل ال م ض ا = verb Present tense
ا ل ف ع ل ال م اض ي = verb Past tense
You 1m You 2m You 3+m You 1f ف ع ل ف ع ال ف ع ل و ا ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ا ف ع ل ن ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت م ا ف ع ل ت م ف ع ل ت 7 8 9 10 He They 2 m They 3+m She They 2f They 3+f 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 ف ع ل ت م ا You 2f I ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت 13 You 3+f 12 14 ف ع ل ن ا We 1 st Person 2 nd Person 3 rd Person
You 1m You 2m You 3+m You 1f He They 2 m They 3+m She They 2f They 3+f ض ر ب ض ر ب ا ض ر ب وا ض ر ب ت ض ر ب ت ا ض ر ب ن ض ر ب ت ض ر ب ت م ا ض ر ب ت م ض ر ب ت 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 ض ر ب ت م ا You 2f I We You 3+f ض ر ب ت ض ر ب ت ض ر ب ن ا 13 14 12 1 st Person 2 nd Person 3 rd Person
You 1m You 2m You 3+m You 1f He They 2 m They 3+m She They 2f They 3+f ف ت ح ف ت ح ا ف ت ح وا ف ت ح ت ف ت ح ت ا ف ت ح ن ف ت ح ت ف ت ح ت م ا ف ت ح ت م ف ت ح ت 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 ف ت ح ت م ا You 2f I We You 3+f ف ت ح ت ف ت ح ت ف ت ح ن ا 13 14 12 1 st Person 2 nd Person 3 rd Person
You 1m You 2m You 3+m You 1f He They 2 m They 3+m She They 2f They 3+f ن ص ر ن ص ر ا ن ص ر وا ن ص ر ت ن ص ر ت ا ن ص ر ن ن ص ر ت ن ص ر ت ا ن ص ر ت ن ص ر ت 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 ن ص ر ت ا You 2f I We You 3+f ن ص ر ت ن ن ص ر ت ن ص ر ن ا 13 14 12 1 st Person 2 nd Person 3 rd Person
ل ف عل ض ر ب ف ت ح س مع فع م عل علم ص ر ن ك ر م سب ح د بع بعد
ا ل ف ع ل ال م ض ا = verb Present tense
3 rd person masculine he (1m) is doing/will do they (2m) are doing/will do they (3+m) are doing/will do she (1f) is doing/will do they 2f) are doing/will do They(3+f) are doing/will do you (1m) are doing/will do you (2m) are doing/will do you(3+m) are doing/will do You( 1f) are doing/will do you (2f) are doing/will do you(3+f) are doing/will do I (m/f) am doing/will do we (m/f) are doing/will do ي ف ع ل ي ف ع نال ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع نال ي ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع نال ت ف ع ل ت ف ع ل ت ف ع نال ت ف ع ل أ ف ع ل ن ف ع ل غ ائ ب م ذ ك ر 3 rd person feminine غ ائ ب م ؤ ن ث 2 nd person masculine م خ اط ب مذكر 2 nd person feminine م خ اط ب مؤنث 1 st person m/f م ت ك ل م مذكر و مؤنث
Placing other verbs on the ي ف ع ل scale He is doing He is hearing They (2m)are doing They(2m)are hearing They (3+m) are doing They(3+m) are hearing ي ف ع ل ي س م ع يف ع الن ي س م ع ان ي ف ع ل و ن ي س م ع و ن
ي س م ع ي س م ع ا ن ي س م ع و ن ت س م ع ت س م ع ا ن ت س م ع ت س م ع ا ن ت س م ع و ن ن ي س م ع ت س م ع ي ت س م ع ا ن ن ت س م ع أ سم ع ن س م ع
ح ي ف ت ي ف ت حا ن حو ن ي ف ت ت ف ت ح ت ف ت ح ت ف ت حا ن ت ف ت حا ن ت ف ت ح و ن ن ي ف ت ح ت ف ت حي ت ف ت حا ن ن ت ف ت ح أ ف ت ح ن ف ت ح
ي ف عل ي ض ي ف ت رب ح ي ف عل ع م ي س ي ن ص ر ي ك ر م سب ي ح يصبر يبعد ي ص ب ر ي ب ع د
Dictionary Work The dictionary is arranged according to root letters. ف ت ح will be under ي ف ت ح This means that All words are placed in alphabetical order!
Dictionary Work أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ه و ي
How to find verbs 1. Identify the root letters 2. Find the word in the dictionary 3. The first word with a set of root letters will be the verb 4. Check the transliteration for the middle vowel of the past tense form 5. Check the a, i or u next to the transliteration for the middle vowel of the present tense NB: One word can have more than one middle vowel and can have many meanings
Group Work Find the present and past tenses of the following root letters and their meanings: خلق جعل سر قبل NB: One word can have more than one middle vowel and can have many meanings
ض ر ب i ي ض ر ب ف ت ح س م ع ن ص ر ح س ب ك ر م ي ف ت ح ي س م ع ي ن ص ر ي ح س ب ي ك ر م a a u i u
Homework Complete the exercise sheet 7. Know ALL the present tense scales well Be able to translate from (? ي ف ت ح ن (e.g. Arabic to English English to Arabic (e.g. They 3+ males are hearing)