SESSION 31 FREQUENT RECITATIONS I. SPOKEN ARABIC: Use 3SP. For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson. () cold. water I want II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-3): Practice the 21 forms of ج اه د 31 (he struggled; he strove): ( ) Note that this verb type is of DF-3 (Derived Form-3), i.e., ب اب م ف اع ل ة. The little difference here is that there is an extra ا in the basic past tense form ( فا ع ل ف ع ل ). The additional letters are carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb ج اه د ) ) along with the masculine and feminine forms of ف اع ل (DF-3) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10. III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the verses & take lessons. 6. Indeed, those who disbelieved, it is same to them whether you warn them or do not warn them, they will not believe. 7. Allah has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearing; and on their vision is a veil. And for them is a great punishment. 8. And of the people who say, We believe in Allah and in the Last Day but they are not believers at all. 9. They seek to deceive Allah and those who believe, but they do not deceive except themselves and they do not realize it. 10. In their hearts is a disease, so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful punishment because they used to lie. or (do) not on their hearts (is) a veil. who say, ( ) (at all) believers. whether you warn them Allah (has) set a seal their vision[s] but they do not deceive In (in) disease; () [they] lie. And of the people but they (are) not believe[d], : (:) (it) is same to them and on () great. () and they do not realize (it). they used to so Allah increased them because disbelieved, () they will not believe. their hearing; (is) a punishment and in the last Day and (those) who painful Indeed, (those) who [you] warn them, and on And for them We believe in Allah They seek to deceive Allah themselves, (is) a disease, (is) a punishment except their hearts and for them 33
LESSON 31 FREQUENT RECITATIONS I. SPOKEN ARABIC: () II. GRAMMAR: Write the 21 forms for the verb (DF-3) ج اه د 31 (he struggled; he strove): III. THE MAIN LESSON: : (:) () () ( ) () () A-34
Lesson-31: To remember of the meanings, note down the following clues & & more, if you have any. Arabic Meanings Root Letters Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue or false link / Grammatical form/ Arabic Meanings Root Letters ب غ punishment, I want ع ذ ب ي torment ع ظ م great ب ر د cold Earlier occurrence / Mother-tongue or false link / Grammatical form/ they seek to خ اد ع ي خ اد ع... خ د ع equal, same - deceive whether you ن ذ ير ن ذ ر : warner, the one who warns خ د ع ي خ د ع... خ د ع they deceive warn them you warn ن ف themselves, أ ن ذ ر ي ن ذ ر أ ن ذ ر م ن ذ ر م ن ذ ر إ ن ذ ار ن ذ ر أ ن ف س pl. ; ن ف س sg. س them their souls خ ات م Prophet Muhammad is ش ع they don t sealed ال م ر س ل ين خ ت م ; i.e., the seal of the : perception ش ع ور realize Prophets ر their hearts ق ل ب sr.: ق ل ب ; pl. ق ل وب disease, sickness م ر ض س م ع their hearing their eyesight, their eyes veil, covering سمع you hear any sound through (s sound in both) so Allah increased them ز ي د : sick person م ر يض ز اد ي ز يد ز د ز اي د م ز يد ز ي اد ة ب ص ر أ ب ص ار pl. ; ب ص ر sg. Look at the eye shape of ص in بصر أ ل م painful غ ش ي (Remember the link with eyes; on their eyes is a veil) ك ذ ب they lie Note the difference: : painful أ ل يم All-knowing; :ع ل يم : liar آ اذ ب lie; : آ ذ ب : truthful ص اد ق B-31
noun) (Verbal م ص د ر MASCULINE GENDER DF-3 Attached Imperfect Tense Past Tense Detached - - - - - - - - (with noun) (with verb) - _. - Negative Imperative Singular Dual Plural Passive participle Active participle Singular Dual Plural. C-37
to strive noun) (Verbal م ص د ر He strove. (31) DF-3 Attached - - - - - - (with noun) (with verb) - - - _ Imperfect Tense Past Tense Detached He strives. He will strive. He strove. They 2 strive/ will strive. They two strove. They strive. They will strive. They all strove. You strive. You will strive. You strove. You two strive/ will strive. You two strove. You all strive. You all will strive. You all strove. I strive. I will strive. I strove. We strive. We will strive. We strove.. - Don t strive! Don t (you two) strive! Don t (you all) strive! Negative Imperative Strive! Singular Strive (you two)! Dual Strive (you all)! Plural Passive participle Active participle One who strives Those who strive Singular Dual Plural. C-39