Phalerae of Emperor Trajan

Similar documents
Bible Geography I V. ASSYRIA. A. Location (See Assyrian Empire map)

Babylon. Article by Jona Lendering

The Ancient World. Chapter 2 The Fertile Crescent

The Richest City in the World

ART OF THE HIGH ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN ART

Iraq was defined in 1920 as mandatory Iraq. But before it was Iraq it was known as mesopotamia.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Rise of Civilization: Art of the Ancient Near East C H A P T E R 2

Study Guide Chapter 4 Mesopotamia

Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Mesopotamian Empires

Lesson Two: Mesopotamian Religion, Society, and Rulers Engage

A. In western ASIA; area currently known as IRAQ B.Two Major Rivers in the Fertile Crescent 1. TIGRIS &EUPHRATES Rivers flow >1,000 miles

Old Testament History

Old Testament Chapter 23 KING CYRUS OF PERSIA

ARCH 0412 From Gilgamesh to Hektor: Heroes of the Bronze Age

Parthian period. Strabo abundantly describes the foundation of Ctesiphon:

Introduction Background

Vocabulary Words warfare decree territory relief scribe

Lesson Two: Israel s Rise and Fall

The Book of Daniel (The Book of Daniel)

Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait.

Ancient Mesopotamia: Cradle of Civilization

6th Grade - Chapter 4 Mesopotamia. Sumerians & Mesopotamian Empires

THE SASSANIAN DYNASTY (CE ) SASSAN

Silver coin; left, front,, head of Alexander the Great wearing the horns of Zeus Ammon; right, back, seated Athena. Image credit: British Museum

Rise of the Persian Empire. Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt (3200 B.C.E B.C.E.) Lesson 2: Empires in Mesopotamia

Babylon: Mesopotamia And The Birth Of Civilization By Paul Kriwaczek READ ONLINE

Chapter 3: Early Empires in the Ancient Near East, c B.C. c. 300 B.C. Lesson 1: Akkad & Babylon

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME

God s Purpose for British-Isles 24pp:Layout 1 20/4/18 07:44 Page

Mesopotamia. Objective: To have students acquire knowledge about Mesopotamian civilizations

World History I Mrs. Rogers Sem

SHAHPUR II, the Great (CE ) 3 rd son of Hormazd II

900 B.C. 700 B.C. 500 B.C.

Unit 24: A Roman Dictator

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA

Before the Flood. Genesis 5 Generations. The Flood Genesis 6 Warning of the Flood Genesis 8 Ending of the Flood

Information for Emperor Cards

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Session 10 - Lecture. Alexander the Great and Hellenism

Roman 3: Roman Britain

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

EXPOSITION OF ISAIAH. Message #66 Isaiah 45:1-7

GOOD MORNING!!! Middle Ages Medieval Times Dark Ages

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg

Sherif Alkassimi رشيف القص يمي

The Return from Exile BC


Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire

Section 3. Empires of China and India. The Mauryan Empire

2/8/2012. Byzantines and Islamic Civilization. Lecture 7 Rise of Islam

Antioch Of Pisidia. The Biblical City Of. David Padfield

The Seleucid Empire. The once powerful Achamenian Empire fell at the hands of Alexander the Great of

LINE UPON LINE. Lesson #9 God's Prophetic Timetable: The Visions of Daniel

HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

November Kings Discussion Guide

FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

Do Now. Read The First Written Records and complete questions 1-6 when you are finished **Use reading strategies you are familiar with**

Differentiated Lessons

Cornelia Fortunata, Tomi. 2 nd Century CE. Sunday, February 27, 2011

Lesson Number Twenty Two Chapter Five

You are. King John. Will you make wise decisions to keep your crown and remain the King of Britain?

Four Kingdoms and Gods eternal kingdom

Mesopotamian temple. History and Geography. Mesopotamia. Mesopotamian farmer. Learning cuneiform. Ishtar Gate. Rosie McCormick

Early Civilizations UNIT 1

What is Civilization?

THE FERTILE CRESCENT Fertile Crescent = moon-shaped strip of land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf that is excellent farmland

Unit 4: Mesopotamia- The Land Between the Rivers

The Roman Empire. The Roman Empire 218BC. The Roman Empire 390BC

Dr. Joseph Speciale, Instructor

The Four Empires of Mesopotamia- Label the outside windows with these four empires

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)

Assessment: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World

T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s. Unit 13: Persia. T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w

Cultural Corner. More recent history

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s

The Baghdad Museum: A great cultural legacy became a Casualty of War. In a great arch stretching from the northern parts of what is today Iraq to the

CHRISTIANITY WITHOUT THE RELIGION BIBLE SURVEY. The Un-devotional. JEREMIAH 1-33 Week 4

ourselves drifting further away from the Lord Jesus Christ. In a similar way, to be ignorant of the history of our Church and the

All of the highlighted words are KEY WORDS. There is a definition of these words at the end of this booklet. TITLE: The Roman Empire: Provinces.

Prophecies Of Daniel Revealed Part 9 Pastor Grant Williams December 9, 2015

ANCIENT PERIOD. RIVER CIVILIZATIONS

E. The Early Roman Empire

February 29. EQ- Who were the Greek philosophers?

10/2/2017. Chapter Three Kingdoms and Empires in the Middle East. Biblical References? Historic References?

DEVELOPMENT OF ANCIENT INDIA WAS STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY THE PERSIAN EMPIRE

Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte His story

Chapter 2: First Civilizations- Africa and Asia

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

The Trajanic Tondo from Roman Ankara: In Search of the Identity of a Roman Masterpiece

He Gave Us Prophets. Study Guide HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF PROPHECY LESSON FIVE. He Gave Us Prophets

THE BOOK OF REVELATION JROC - BIBLICAL TIMELINE OF END TIMES EVENTS (CHART) AND STUDY HELPS 9/17/17

The Four Gentile World Empires. The Medo-Persian Empire

Part 2 Incarnation. (The Life Of Christ On Earth)

And they said, "come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven." Genesis 11:4

Sunday, September 8, 13. Early Jewish History

Level 4-1. Alexander the Great. Rjurik Davidson and Aaron Jolly. Summary. This book is about the life and accomplishments of Alexander the Great.

Lesson 102 Book of Daniel Last week I exegeted Dan 8:2-4 and when time ran out I was about to start an analysis of Dan 8:5-7.

Faces of Rome AN EXERCISE IN CONTEXT

3D scanning, 3D virtual reality, and 3D printing for Najaf Holy City's cultural heritage and identity

Transcription:

Phalerae of Emperor Trajan From long time ago I willing to create phalerae dedicated to Emperor Trajan.So I chose this artifact which inspired me. Round todo with bust discovered in the 1950s during foundation excavations in Ankara, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara. This bust was previously identified as a portrayal of the emperor Trajan, but recent epigraphic research conducted by Prof. Dr. Stephen Mitchell had made it possible to link one of the portraits mentioned in the second decree of the Artists association to one of the benefactors of the mystikos agon. Accordingly, Prof. Dr. Stephen Mitchell identify the round tondo bust as a portrait either of Ulpius Aelius Pompeianus, or of an anonymous benefactor of about the same period. But in my opinion the similarity is very great and gives me an occasion to devoted it to Emperor Trajan. This of course is not only my opinion, the object is described and likened as Emperor Trajan on many Internet sites. The mastery of the ancient master was great. The ancient monument is very detailed and has a lot of details on both, on the bust and the wreath. In this case I recreate the bust of Trajan as an adult man and it is related to the important for the Roman Empire invasion of Armenia 114 A.D. In the second phase of the war Trajan moved south from Armenia directly into Parthian territory. Militarily, his campaign was met with great success and resistance in the

field was ineffective. With the capture of such cities and Babylon and the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon on the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, Mesopotamia and Assyria (essentially comprising modern Iraq) were annexed as Roman provinces and the emperor received the title Parthicus. Trajan continued his march to the southeast, eventually reaching the Persian Gulf in AD 116. Though Dio Cassius reports that Trajan would have preferred to march in the footsteps of Alexander, his advanced age (approximately 63 years) and slowly failing health forced him to abandon any such thoughts. Trajan died in 117, before he could complete the war. Of course I paid much attention to this topic because of the participation of LEGIO IIII SCYTHICA in this remarkable campaign! But more about it on our site: http://legio-iiii-scythica.com/index.php/en/history-and-artifacts/history-of-thelegion/trajan-invaded-armenia-114-y.html I have depicted the Emperor dressed in a toga with a wreath on his head. The bust is in a wreath wrapped in garlands.i am pleased with the end brass result. All the details are clearly visible. Phalerae have a diameter appropriate for the purpose 7 cm. So many details,so many operations with different materials.let's not forget that upscaling-remodeling is a very difficult process and to imitate the ancient master is almost impossible. But this is my creative re-creation of the great Emperor Traianus in his elderly age.

I think I have achieved a good result on my reconstruction on a topic Phalerae of Emperor Trajan. In action with Anthony Collet from France The waxwork work on this model took me over 2 years. This means a lot of cutting, gluing and layering of different waxes with different physical characteristics.

I finished three wax models which are differ from each other (they have some small differences). I can never make two identical bust. Later on one of them I will choose for master copy. I tried to keep in the best way the cross section of the disk that depicts a wreath. I have foreseen the attachment of this phalerae to the harness to be via 3 brackets.

Phalerae has a diameter very appropriate for the purpose 7 cm. I have made wax models hollow to reduce the weight of brass Phalerae subsequently. This of course complicates the production of wax models.