The Study of Sushrutokta Sapta Sevanya by Ayurved Point of View

IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-issn: 2320 1959.p- ISSN: 2320 1940 Volume 4, Issue 4 Ver. VI (Jul. - Aug. 2015), PP 46-50 www.iosrjournals.org The Study of Sushrutokta Sapta Sevanya by Ayurved Point of View Vd:Salgare U.V 1, Vd:Nimbalkar S. R. 2, Vd:Nalge P.S 3 Abstract: There are seven sutures called sapta sevanya out of which five are located in skull, one below the tongue and last between anus and scrotum in male while vulva and anus in female. I. Methods and Findings Methods : 1) By study the sushrut samhita. 2) Observing 30 delivery patients from hospital 3) By studing other Ayurvedic samhitas and reference books and collecting the information about the (suture)) sevanya. II. Findings 1. According to sushruta the sapta sevanya are studied according to importance for surgery point of view According to sushruta there are seven sutures or sevanya out of which six are common in male and feamale but the seventh suture is different because this suture located over the perineum where the external genital organs located as we know the external genital organ of male and female are different. The suture located in male between anus and scrotum while in female it is located between anus and vulva, All suture are as important as each but the commonest suture which can injured easily during labour in female is the seventh suture hence more important to preserve it during labour.we observed 30 cases of labour. In 21 labour patients doctor took epsiotomy,remaining 9 out of which 2 labour are normal and in 7 labour patiens there is perineal tear.we observed in which patients episiotomy was taken pains were comparatively more.in normal labour patients pains were negligible. In remaining 7 labour patients having perineal tear pains were severe 90 80 80 70 60 50 40 40 30 20 20 10 0 Normal Labour Episiotomy No Episiotomy (Tear) Severity of Pain DOI: 10.9790/1959-04464650 www.iosrjournals.org 46 Page

As mentioned above the location of seventh suture in male is between anus and scrotum and in female it is between vulva and anus.this particular suture in female is very short as compare to male. III. Conclusion Sapta sevany s are five suture of skull, one at tongue, one at perineal site, As seen the location of the suture,the structures related with these sutures are sensitive.even minor injury creates major complications hence during surgery every body should take care and preserve them. Some author or samhitakar told that sevany and simanta are same but it is not true because number of simanta are 18, according to Asthang Sangrha sharir sthan or according to Bhoj simanth they are 14 in number. They are only five suture of skull in simanth or sutures of skull also called as simanth. In Sapta sevanya or seven suture when studied I found the following references १) सप त स वन म: श य漃 ववबक त : ऩ च Shusrut Refrences ÊVÉव ह òस यक क : त : ऩरयहiÉÇव म : ºjÉäण**... स ÉÉ 5/14 २) ऩ च सन धम: श यस ववबक त : शसभ न त न भ, तत र न भ दबमचचत तनÉ Éè ÉÇ úhéæii** स ÉÉI ६/३७ ३) शसवन SUäôद त र ज प र द ब व: फκiÉग द ववध दर णभ** I स चच ७/३६ Charak Refrences १) श यस मIशबहत भन म स तºiÉÆबÉर द तचIÉÖवव भ र ÉÂ** I भ ½þ Éä¹]SÉä¹]õÉन क स ÉɺÉह न ग रह, भ कगदगदत व क ष ÊxÉभ रन MÉhb स ऩ दन, ºjÉÉVÉÞ ÉɱÉɱÉɺjÉÉ É स वयह ननवदनजजव ह त व द नन...II CH.SAM.CHI.ST 9/7 Wagbhatt s Refrences १) सप तशसवन म: त : ऩ च श यशस ÊVÉव ह भ ½xÉह नम य Eèòक I ऩÊ úयह ªÉÉÇश च ɺjÉähÉ** II... AS.SAN.SA.ST 5/65 २) ié nùiºéò ÉxiÉÉ: तद वºÉÒभन तÉ I: त iéö ऩ च श यस त मष टIद ** II...AS.SAN.SAT.ST 5/67 1) श य:सम फचधन: ऩ चसन धम: I Astang Hridya ऩ चxÉÉÆ क{ÉÉरखhb ÉxÉÉÆ स ±Éä¹ÉÉ म श यस थवनत¹]õवiÉä I iéòªéçméâ>v ÉÇMÉÂ: त एव स भ न तIख म ष ववध व ष भ रभ णतथ उन भ द ण तथ भन न न चचस ववस भ त म च नश मनत** II...AS HR 2) कऩ र सन धम: ऩ च ºÉÒ ÉÉxiÉÉ ÎºiɪÉÇMÉÚªÉÖÇv ÉÇग : भ रभ न भ दभन न ºiÉä¹ÉÖ ववध व ष न श मनत** II.AS.H.SA.ST 4/35 Indu References 1) शसवनन ततस ख म सप त ऩ चश य漃 एक ज व ह म भ क पशस तत र nèù स व मन म श यशस ÉÆb JÉÉ ÉÉश र त म प रव kéä, nèù क क Ê]õक, BEòÉä{ÉÊ úºléé@ñv ÉÒÊiÉ {ÉÆSÉ** II IN.AS.SAN.SA.ST 5/87 ३) शसभ xié: ºÉÒवन मश च Éʽþस त वच: श य漃 न द ग मxiÉä** I... INDU Bhoj Feferences 1) ºÉÒभ xié -स घ त : स ववत ªÉèºiÉÖ ºÉÒ ÉxiÉÉiɺiÉÉxÉ प रचI Éह ** I १) स भxiÉÉ: {ÉÆSÉ ÉÚvxÉÒÇ I ARUNDATTA TIKA FERERENCES DOI: 10.9790/1959-04464650 www.iosrjournals.org 47 Page

Amar Kosh --------------------- जजव ह vééä ÉÉग जजव ह ग र न भ रऩªÉÇन त É II १) ÉäfÅøùMÉÖn nùé úé{éªéçié MÉÖnù nùé úé SÉÉ MÉÖnùÉκlÉ{ɪÉÇiÉ च II ºjÉÉähÉÉÆiÉÖ ÉMɺlÉÉxÉä ªÉÉ ºÉɪÉÉäxÉÒ nùé úéméönù nùé úé{éªéçié MÉÖnùÉi{É SÉÉnÖùMÉÖnùÉκlÉ{ɪÉÇiÉ SÉ* Dalhan References ऩ च ºÉÆvɪÉÆ: श यशस ववबक त: स भ तI न भ तत र न भ दबमचचत तन भयणभ I <भ ण स चधभ ÉÉÇण SÉiÉÖ úæméö±é ÆÆÆÆÆÆप रभ ण नन क र न त प र णहय ण SÉ II DOI: 10.9790/1959-04464650 www.iosrjournals.org 48 Page

Abbreviation 1) CH.SM (Charak Samhita ) 2) SU.SM(Sushrut Samhita ) 3) AS.SAN(Astang Sangraha ) 4) SH.ST (Sharir.Sthan ) 5) CHI ST (Chikitsa Sthan ) 6) AS.H (Astang. Hridya) 7) A.T.(Arundatta.Tika ) 8) A.K (Amar Kosh ) Eligibility Criteria: Only Adult Group Age between 25 to 50 Assessment Criteria : 1) I studied all the references related to sevany s from available samhita s and assesed the sapta sevany s Discussion And Conclusion DOI: 10.9790/1959-04464650 www.iosrjournals.org 49 Page

When I completed the research about septa sevany s I discussed it with our HOD and conclusion is Septa sevany s include five suture of skull namely 1) two parietal 2) one lambdoid 3) one sagittal 4) one coronal The sixth sevani include frenulum of tongue(frenulum linguae) and seveth sevani means in male it is the suturefrom anus to scrotum and in female it is the suture from anus to vulva. Aknowldgement: Thanks to all those helped in the study of this paper. References: 1) Sushrut Samhita 2) Charak Samhita 3) Ashtang Hridya 4) Ashtang Sangrah 5) Bhoj Samhita 6) Amar Kosh 7) Arundatt Tika 8) Indu Name of the Contributions. 1) Vd. Salgare Utkranti Vitthalrao Associate Professor Dept Rachana Sharir 2) Vd. Nimbalkar S.R. Associate Professor Dept. Shalaya Tantra 3) Vd. Nalge P.S. Professor of HOD Dept Rachana Sharir DOI: 10.9790/1959-04464650 www.iosrjournals.org 50 Page