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Name Page 1 of 5 לימוד מסכת ביצ מוקדש לע''נ בחור יעקב יצחק ע'' ב''ר בנימין סענדראוויטש ***Place an X if Closed גמרא (if no indication, we ll assume Open חזר (גמרא of the :דף times.בל 'נ marked, using the contact info above by Sunday, November 20, 2016 and we ll send it back בחינ Please email or fax your completed All scores 90 or above will receive a financial incentive in the form of a gift certificate. Any comments, suggestions or corrections would be appreciated. Copies of these tests and answer keys can be obtained by contacting us or by download from our website listed above. Initially, the questions only test will be posted. A few weeks later, we will post the question/answer sheet..גמרא \רש "י Please write clearly and use only black ink. Unless otherwise indicated, all questions are based on,דף ד: This week s bechina starts at the bottom of דף : and ends at the bottom of איתמר, שני ימים טובים של ראש שנ (שיר של ראש שנ or שיר של חול) following? was said for the שיר 1. Originally, which If עדים came beforehand If עדים had not come beforehand שיר של חול שיר של חול תמיד של שחר שיר של ראש שנ שיר של חול תמיד של בין ערבים?אלול on the 30 th of עדי חודש accept סנדרין 2. A) Originally, until when did Answer: The whole day B) What problem did this cause? לוים was brought. Therefore, the תמיד של בין ערבים came after the עדים Answer: One year, the.(שיר של ראש שנ instead of the שיר של חול (the שיר של יום retroactively said the wrong 3. A) Due to this problem, a תקנ was decreed that עדי חודש had to come earlier. Until when were they accepted? תמיד של בין ערבים until they brought the,עד מנח Answer: B) If the עדים came after that time, ראש שנ would be observed on the 31 rst day. Would the rest of the 30 th day be kept as קודש or חול and why? Answer: It was kept as קודש because if it were not, people would be מזלזל the יו '' ט (possibly the.(מנח concern was that in future years, people will end up being lax even before

Name Page 2 of 5 לימוד מסכת ביצ מוקדש לע''נ בחור יעקב יצחק ע'' ב''ר בנימין סענדראוויטש 4. A) Based on this (3B), רב and שמואל deduced that after the,תקנ the two days of ראש שנ are considered קדוש אחת (a שתי קדושות (b Answer: a ראש שנ would say regarding an egg laid on the first day of שמואל and רב B) Therefore both.נולד בז אסור בז that Our גמרא quotes a משנ that says (רבא and רב אדא ורב שלמן,רב יוסף,רב) אמוראים brings the four opinions of גמרא Our.ראש שנ on how that affects the issue of an egg laid on the first day of רב The opinion of.משחרב בית מקדש תקין רבן יוחנן בן זכאי שיו מקבלין עדות חדש כל יום 5. According to,רב can an egg laid on the first day of ראש שנ be eaten on the second day of why? and בית מקדש after the destruction of the (בית מקדש (near the ראש שנ Answer: It is permitted to be eaten. Since the תמיד של בין ערבים is no longer brought, there is no longer a reason not to accept עדים after.מנח Therefore, רבן יוחנן בן זכאי rescinded the תקנ and.יו '' ט did not institute a two-day ב '' ד result, were once again accepted the whole day. As a עדים?שמואל and רב how can we understand the opinion of,תקנ s רבן יוחנן בן זכאי 6. In light of Answer: They are referring to places that are far away from the מקדש.בית Since they still had to keep two days of ראש שנ even after יוחנן בן זכאי,רבי his תקנ did not affect them. They were still bound by the original תקנ which viewed the two days of ראש שנ as one long day. רב יוסף The opinion of ויאמר אל עם יו נכנים לשלשת ימים לך אמר לם שובו לכם לאליכם: )דברים :כז ) אל תגשו אל אש: )שמות יט:טו ) לא תגע בו יד כי סקול יסקל או יר ייר אם במ אם איש לא יחי במשך יבל מ יעלו בר: )שמות יט:יג ) כרם רבעי י עול לירושלים מלך יום אחד לכל צד וזו יא תחומ, אילת מן דרום, עקרבת מן צפין, לוד מן מערב, וירדן מן מזרח: )מעשר שני :ב ) תניא, כרם רבעי י לו לרבי אליעזר במזרח לוד בצד כפר טבי ובקש לפקירו לעניים. נמנו עליך חבריך ותירוו. מאן חבריך? רבן יוחנן בן זכאי. אמרו לו תלמידיו, רבי כבר

Name Page 3 of 5 לימוד מסכת ביצ מוקדש לע''נ בחור יעקב יצחק ע'' ב''ר בנימין סענדראוויטש 7. A) The original commandment of נכנים לשלשת ימים אל תגשו אל אש,יו the prohibition of being with one s wife was limited to the three days prior to תור.מתן The תור nevertheless רב What principle does.שובו לכם לאליכם (tent), explicitly permits one to return to his wife this? learn from יוסף Answer: שבמנין צריך מנין אחר לתירו,דבר that even when the reason for a law no longer exists, we still need a specific ruling to nullify it. ר סיני B) This same principle seems to be repeated regarding the prohibition of ascending while the שכינ dwelled on it during תור.מתן The תור teaches us explicitly that after the long blast of the,שופר which indicated that the שכינ left סיני,ר we are once again allowed to ascend the mountain, יבל מ יעלו בר.במשך According to יוסף,רב why did the תור need to reteach this principle? Answer: Were we to only have the פסוק allowing the husbands to return to their wives, we might have thought that the תור wasn t coming to explicitly allow husbands to return to their wives, but rather the תור was coming to obligate husbands to fulfill their requirement of עונ to their wives. ר regarding the permitting of ascending דבר שבמנין repeats the principle of תור Therefore, the.סיני 8. A) In general, רבעי,כרם must either be eaten in ירושלים or be redeemed with the money being used to purchase food that will be eaten in.ירושלים Why were the רבנן מתקן that people who lived within one day s walking distance of ירושלים may not redeem the fruits but must rather?ירושלים bring it to Answer: To adorn the markets of ירושלים with fruit.?בית מקדש apply after the destruction of the תקנ B) Did the reason for the Answer: No. C) What principle did רב יוסף deduce from the ברייתא which stated that רבי אליעזר would not רבן were it not that בית מקדש after the destruction of the כרם רבעי be allowed to redeem his?תקנ explicitly rescinded that יוחנן בן זכאי.דבר שבמנין צריך מנין אחר לתירו Answer: D) Why did רב יוסף need to cite this?ברייתא Have we not already learned this principle from the two פסוקים mentioned in question 7?.תור Answer: We might have thought that this principle only applied to prohibitions from the.מדרבנן we see that this also applied for prohibitions that are,רבי אליעזר From the incident of

Name Page 4 of 5 לימוד מסכת ביצ מוקדש לע''נ בחור יעקב יצחק ע'' ב''ר בנימין סענדראוויטש עדי חודש of not accepting תקנ rescinded the רבן יוחנן בן זכאי when,רב יוסף 9. A) According to?נולד בז אסור בז we no longer say ראש שנ did he also rescind that on,מנח after Answer: No?רב יוסף have on אביי B) What question did Answer: Not accepting עדי חודש and נולד בז אסור בז are not separate; rather they are עדי of not accepting תקנ rescinded the רבן יוחנן בן זכאי dependent on each other. Therefore, when away. falls נולד בז אסור בז automatically,חודש רב אדא ורב שלמן The opinions of עדי of not accepting תקנ rescinded the רבן יוחנן בן זכאי when,רב אדא ורב שלמן.10 (A According to why? and נולד בז אסור בז would we still say,מנח after חודש Answer: Yes. Although technically, the egg should be,מותר we are worried that if we permit it now, people will mistakenly continue to permit it after the בית מקדש is rebuilt.?עדי חודש apply to accepting the נולד בז אסור בז B) Why doesn t this same reasoning for Answer: Only בית דין had the responsibility of dealing with עדי חודש and we are not worried that they would come to err. An egg being laid on the first day of ראש שנ however, applies to everyone and thus we are concerned that errors will occur. רבא The opinion of 11. According to,רבא when רבן יוחנן בן זכאי rescinded the תקנ of not accepting עדי חודש after why? and נולד בז אסור בז would we still say,מנח Answer: Yes. According to,רבא even after יוחנן בן זכאי,רבן if עדים came after,מנח we still kept ראש was which day was the true day of רבן יוחנן בן זכאי The only effect of.ראש שנ two days of.א ' תשרי the second day was רבן יוחנן בן זכאי Before.א ' תשרי the day that was considered,שנ.א ' תשרי the first day was רבן יוחנן בן זכאי After

Name Page 5 of 5 לימוד מסכת ביצ מוקדש לע''נ בחור יעקב יצחק ע'' ב''ר בנימין סענדראוויטש?אסור or מותרת 12. In summary, fill out the following chart with After the תקנ of יוחנן בן זכאי,רבי would we say that an egg laid on the first day of ראש שנ is day? on the second אסור or מותרת רב רב יוסף רב אדא ורב שלמן רבא מותרת אסור אסור אסור (רב (and רבא According to.אמר רבא, לכתא כותי דרב בני תלת בין לקולא בין לחומרא.14 בז (A אסור שבת ויום טוב נולד בז בז (B מותרת שני ימים טובים של גליות נולד בז בז (C אסור שני ימים טובים של ראש שנ נולד בז Please feel free to add any questions/answers, ערות or a summary of the headlines of the סוגיות from this week s.דף Even better, share your questions and ערות here: http:///discussion-forum Let s plan to be קונ the מסכת focusing on a simple חזר of just the שקלא וטריא inside: Were you able to make a few minutes every day for an immediate חזר of the portion just learned??דף of this week s חזר or Sunday to do a שבת Were you able to make time on?דפים of the last 3 חזר Were you able to make time to do a