JOURNAL 01-29-19 Journal A This was an effort to drive Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula/ Spain & Portugal. A. Reconquista B. Inquisition C. Crusade D. Interrogation Journal B Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? Score your 10.2 Vocab RELIGION The Seljuk Turks prevented Christian pilgrimages and the Pope called for Christians from Europe to begin the Crusades. POLITICAL European Feudal princes used the Crusades as a way to gain political power back in Europe. (power through warfare) ECONOMIC/MONEY Access to eastern trade was blocked merchants helped finance the Crusades to increase trade with Asia.
HAPPY TUESDAY! JANUARY 29, 2019
AGENDA JOURNAL REVIEW: THE FIRST CRUSADE READ/CORNELL NOTES (PGS. 328-329) MUSLIMS RETURN TO POWER VIDEO: BBC - EPISODE 1: HOLYLAND CRUSADES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voyswua8wes RSG 87/88 Homework
Lets Review The Crusades Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? The Seljuk Turks, conquered the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire), and Jerusalem (Holy Land), then prevented Christian pilgrimages. European Feudal princes path to power Access to eastern trade was blocked. The Byzantine Emperor called for help. The Pope called for action.
What was the result of the First Crusade? THE CRUSADES The First Crusade Review: Don t Copy Began when Seljuk Turks 1 prevented Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land In 1096, European armies departed for Byzantine capital Constantinople Lack of supplies, attacks left tens of thousands dead along the way. Christians 2 won the first Crusade. captured Jerusalem 3 in 1099 divided land into four Crusader states Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem 4
SET UP YOUR CORNELL NOTE PAGE FOR PAGE 328-329. The Crusades: Muslims Return to Power 1. Describe the success of Muslim armies after the First Crusade. 2. What were the effects of Saladin s leadership for the Crusades?
The Crusades: Muslims Return to Power 1. Describe the success of Muslim armies after the First Crusade After 200 years, Muslim armies gradually recaptured all territory lost during the First 1 Crusade.
The Crusades: Muslims Return to Power 2. What were the effects of Saladin s leadership for the Crusades? Second Crusade (1147-1149) began after Muslims recaptured Edessa French, German armies marched separately, were defeated by Muslims Rifts among Muslim leaders helped other Crusader states survive Saladin 1 rose to power He united Muslim 2 forces and drove out crusaders from the Holy 3 Land. Truces 4 were established after additional Crusades that allowed Christian pilgrims 5 to enter the Holy Land, but Muslims remained in control 6
CORNELL NOTES SUMMARY 1 st Read through the notes you just wrote. (2min.) 2 nd Write a 1 paragraph summary of what you learned about The Crusades. (3 min)
VIDEO: THE CRUSADES The Crusades Part One 1. What were the Crusades? a series of holy wars between European Christians and Muslims in the Middle East 2. What was their purpose? The Europeans wanted to reclaim the Muslim-held Holy Land for Christians. 3. When did they take place? 1096 to 1291 A.D 4. Who challenged Christians to reclaim the Holy Land? Pope Urban II 5. What was the most important city in the Holy Land to the Christians and Muslims? Jerusalem
The Crusades: Muslims Return to Power 1. Describe the success of Muslim armies after the First Crusade After 200 years, Muslim armies gradually recaptured all territory lost during the First Crusade.
The Crusades: Muslims Return to Power 2. What were the effects of Saladin s leadership for the Crusades? Second Crusade (1147-1149) began after Muslims recaptured Edessa French, German armies marched separately, were defeated by Muslims Rifts among Muslim leaders helped other Crusader states survive Saladin s rose to power He united Muslim forces and drove out crusaders from the Holy Land. Truces were established after additional Crusades that allowed Christian pilgrims to enter the Holy Land, but Muslims remained in control
CORNELL NOTES SUMMARY 1 st Read through the notes you just wrote. (2min.) 2 nd Write a 1 paragraph summary of what you learned about The Crusades. (3 min)