TITLE INFORMATION (ed.) WAHHABISM - DOCTRINE AND DEVELOPMENT (2 VOLS) (CRITICAL SURVEYS IN ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS SERIES) CRITICAL SURVEYS IN ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS WAHHABISM DOCTRINE AND DEVELOPMENT Edited by Publication Date: HC 649 350.00 EUR 2016/04 HC ISBN 9783940924506 HC price pages 320.00 GBP All prices are net prices (without VAT) exclusive of postage & handling. Bibliographic record available from http://d-nb.info/1049548191 GerlachPress Saudi Arabian Wahhabism is the ultra-puritanical form of Sunni Islam which has been adopted by Islamist radicals, Salafists, and jihadists to legitimize and spread their extremist agenda. The scholarly articles in these two volumes throw fresh light on this messianic radicalism by tracing its origins in the 18th century up to its present role as the authoritative interpretation of Islam in the strategically vital Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. - Volume 1 focuses on the main tenets of Wahhabi doctrine that brought about the Wahhabi community as a group clearly distinguishable from other interpretations of Islam at the eve of modernity, and which are responsible for its essentially exclusive character as well as the militancy ascribed to it with regard to other Muslims. - Volume 2 covers the development of Wahhabism in the peculiar socio-political conditions it sprang from, particularly its symbiosis with the Saudi ruling house, the structures and institutions it brought forth and its efforts to react to the challenges of a changing society. Key Subjects Political Science Middle East & Islamic Studies About the Authors/Editors University of Bochum Markets National Libraries University Libraries Policy Makers Gerlach Press Berlin & London Cicerostr. 37 D-10709 Berlin Germany Telephone +49.30.323 03 111 Facsimile +49.30.323 56 67 office@gerlach-press.de www.gerlach-press.de
Contents VOLUME I: DOCTRINE WAHHABISM AND THE EXCLUSIVE MUSLIM COMMUNITY Introduction 1 THE EMERGE OF WAHHĀBĪ DOCTRINE: QUESTIONS OF CONTEXT 1. On the Origins of Wahhābism 19 2. The Origins and Early Development of Islamic Reform 33 Ahmad S. Dallal 3. Muḥ ammad Ḥ ayyā al-sindī and Muḥ ammad ibn ʿAbd al-wahhāb: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna 61 John Voll CONSTITUTING THE EXCLUSIVE COMMUNITY: WAHHĀBĪ DOCTRINE AND MAJOR CONCEPTS OF SUNNĪ THEOLOGY AND LAW 4. De Geloofsleer der Wahhabieten: De Wahhabieten en Het Monotheïsme & De Verhouding der Wahhabieten Tot de Andere Moslims 69 Roelof Willem van Diffelen00 5. Ibn Taimīya et la Théocratie Wahhābite 80 Henri Laoust 6. Wahhābīs, Unbelievers and the Problems of Exclusivism 104 Elizabeth Sirriyeh
Wahhabism Doctrine and Development 7. Harry Potter in the Gulf: Contemporary Islam and the Occult 115 Remke Kruk 8. Idjtihād and Taqlīd in 18 th and 19 th Century Islam 148 Rudolph Peters IN THE FOCUS OF WAHHĀBĪ EXCLUSIVISM: SHĪʿĪS AND SUFIS ATTACKED 9. The Shi i Minority in Saudi Arabia 160 Jacob Goldberg 10. Khomeini s Messengers: The Disputed Pilgrimage of Islam 173 Martin Kramer 11. Les ŠīʿitesVus Par Les Néo-Wahhābites 190 Isaac Hasson 12. The Wahhābīyya and Sufism in the Eighteenth Century 217 13. Saudi Sufis: Compromise in the Hijaz, 1925-40 230 Mark J.R. Sedgwick PROPAGANDA FOR THE EXCLUSIVE COMMUNITY: EARLY WAHHĀBĪ DAʿWA AND ANTI-WAHHĀBĪ RESPONSE 14. Briefwechsel zwischen den Anführern der Wahhabiten und dem Paśa von Damascus 246 Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer References 259 vi
Contents VOLUME II: DEVELOPMENT WAHHABISM IN SOCIETY AND POLITICS WAHHĀBISM IN THE NAJDI SOCIETY 1. The Expansion of the First Saudi State: The Case of Washm 1 2. The Imama vs. the Iqal: Hadari-Bedouin Conflict and the Formation of the Saudi State 30 Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad 3. The Ḥ anbalites of Najd 62 WAHHĀBISM BETWEEN ITS NOTION OF IDEAL GOVERNMENT AND REALPOLITIK 4. Civil War, Foreign Intervention, and the Question of Political Legitimacy: A Nineteenth-Century Saʿūdī Qāḍ ī s Dilemma 87 M.J. Crawford 5. From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism 110 Abdulaziz H. Al-Fahad 6. Managing God s Guests: The Pilgrimage, Saudi Arabia and the Politics of Legitimacy 140 James Piscatori SYMBIOSIS AND ITS LIMITS: WAHHĀBĪ ʿULAMĀʾ AND STATE POLITICS 7. Ulamā and Politics in Saudi Arabia 178 Aharon Layish
Wahhabism Doctrine and Development 8. Les Oulémas du Palais: Parcours des Membres du Comité des Grands Oulémas 206 Nabil Mouline 9. Religion, Politik und Literatur in Saudi-Arabien: Der geistesgeschichtliche Hintergrund der heutigen religiösen und kulturpolitischen Situation 230 Werner Ende 10. Saudi Arabian Legal Reform as a Mechanism to Moderate Wahhābī Doctrine 248 Aharon Layish 11. Is Saudi Arabia a Theocracy? Religion and Governance in Contemporary Saudi Arabia 271 Muhammad Al-Atawneh DIVERSIFYING WAHHĀBISM: CHALLENGES TO THE RELIGIOUS ESTABLISHMENT FROM WITHIN 12. On Instruments and their Designers: The Ikhwan of Najd and the Emergence of the Saudi State 289 Joseph Kostiner 13. Rejectionist Islamism in Saudi Arabia: The Story of Juhayman al-ʿutaybi Revisited 315 Thomas Hegghammer and Stéphane Lacroix 14. The Rise of Political Islamism in Saudi Arabia 338 R. Hrair Dekmejian 15. Opportunities for Global Jihad 354 Thomas Hegghammer References 378 vi