Index 1 A Agafangel (Savin/Savvin), Metropolitan of Odesa and Ismail (UOC-MP), 136, 137, 179, 190 Akulov, Alexander, Archpriest, 138, 184 Alexander (Drabinko), Metropolitan of Pereyaslav-Khmelnystky (UOC-MP), 182, 183, 190, 192 Alexy I (Simanskiy), Patriarch of Moscow, 66 7 Alexy II (Ridiger), Patriarch of Moscow, 66 7, 139, 156n25 All-Ukrainian Council (AUCCRO), 31, 41n33, 205, 206, 208, 210, 214n25, 215n32. See also Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations Anderson, Benedict, 169 Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO), 126, 144, 210, 211 Antonii/Anthony (Pakanych), Metropolitan of Boryspil and Brovary (UOC-MP), 190, 197n34, 210 ATO. See Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) Austria, xiii, 4, 6, 7, 25, 32, 61, 64, 76n51 Autocephalists, 93, 136 8, 187 Autocephalous. See also independence, ecclesiastical; and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) a. churches, 47 72, 80, 96, 135, 187 a. movement, 95 6 a. status, 11 12, 49, 186 1 Note: Considering the different transliterations of Ukrainian and Russian names, we follow the usage of each individual author, providing cross-references as needed. Orthodox bishops are listed here according to their monastic names, followed by their family names in parentheses. Note: Page numbers with n denote notes. The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 A. Krawchuk, T. Bremer (eds.), Churches in the Ukrainian Crisis, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-34144-6 217
218 INDEX Autocephaly, xiii, xiv, xvi, 12, 15, 47 101, 119, 134, 136 8, 152 3, 153n3, 185 8, 191, 199n41, 199n43. See also independence, ecclesiastical; autonomy, ecclesiastical Autonomy, ecclesiastical, xiii, 11, 47 77, 93, 94, 116, 119, 151, 152, 185, 197n35, 208. See also autocephaly; independence, ecclesiastical Avhustyn (Markevych), Metropolitan of Bila Tserkva and Bohuslav (UOC-MP), 186, 187, 197n31 B Baptism, 15, 80, 83, 84, 177, 207 Baptismal font, 117, 177, 182, 188 Bartholomew, Ecumenical Patriarch, 38n6, 47, 202n57 Bed, Viktor, Archimandrite, 137, 186, 199n41 Belarus, 11, 41n29, 101n47, 106, 108, 159n58, 202n57 Brest, Union of, 6, 25, 26, 33, 80, 87 91, 99n30, 99n32 Byzantium, 56, 58, 81, 82, 85, 86, 188 Civil society, 17, 24, 36, 109, 113, 204, 209, 211, 214n27 Communion, 5, 11, 24 6, 28, 38n7, 49 52, 55, 66, 67, 70, 97n3, 123 Conflict, 6, 7, 9, 93, 112 3, 118, 163, 167 between churches, vii, 6, 9, 10, 16, 28, 41n29, 100n47, 203, 205 6, 210 Ukrainian c., ix, xi, xv xvii, 107, 126 7, 130n18, 133, 136, 138, 141, 143 6, 148, 151, 155n13, 161n87, 163, 168 70, 176 7, 183, 188, 191 2, 196n23, 204, 211 Constantinople. See patriarch of C.; patriarchate of C. Corruption, 36, 168, 180 1, 192 Council, ecumenical, 26, 48 9, 52 7, 67 8, 74n27 Crimea, 3, 7, 17, 19n11, 98n25, 186, 121n7, 201n52 annexation of, xi, xvi, 7, 16, 28, 108 10, 115, 117, 126, 133, 135, 137, 139 41, 147, 182 4, 187, 203 4, 208, 210 1, 215n32 C Canon law, xiv, 47 77, 188, 190 1 Canonical territory, 51, 126, 135, 141, 207 Canonicity, 12, 17, 208 Chaplin, Vsevolod, Archpriest, 143, 179, 195n17 Cherkasy, 137, 138, 183, 186, 198n40, 201n52 Civilization Orthodox, xvi, 141, 144, 146, 152, 168, 169 Russian, 144, 146, 164, 177 Western, 146, 169, 170 D Danilov monastery, xv, 136, 137, 153 Democracy, xv, 82, 95, 106 10, 114, 118, 164, 167, 176, 204 5, 212, 212n5 Dialogue, xii, xviii, 22, 28, 37, 51, 67, 116, 123, 149, 188 91, 200n48, 201n52, 206, 210 Dignity, xiii, 24, 67, 93, 107, 124, 129n10, 145, 175, 178, 180, 191 2, 209 Revolution of d., xi, 21, 34 7, 38n2, 107, 178, 189, 191, 193, 198n40
INDEX 219 Diptychs, 48 53, 67, 68 Diversity, xvii, 4, 109, 205, 211 2 Donbas, xi, 108, 110 12, 115, 117, 126, 128, 139, 147, 155n20, 179, 201n53, 203 Donetsk, 139, 147, 204, 210 11, 215n39 40 Dudchenko, Andrei, Fr., 178 Dymytriy (Yarema), Patriarch (UAOC), 12 E Eastern Catholics, 28, 29, 32 Ecumenism, 29, 30, 37, 203 15 Education, 24, 26, 33, 34, 90, 96, 137, 180, 190 Enemy brother as e., 148 9 Russia as e., 32, 109, 202n57 Ukraine as e., 149, 153 EU. See European Union (EU) Euro-integration, 179, 180. See also European integration Euromaidan, xi xiii, xvi xvii, 34, 35, 37, 38n2, 106, 107, 110, 140 3, 151, 152, 162n98, 175 215. See also Maidan European Union (EU), xi, 35, 125, 150, 151, 153, 179, 181, 209 Exclusion, 22, 29 30, 114, 116, 165. See also inclusivity F Fascism, 109, 149, 159n62 Fascists, 112, 149, 176, 209 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 165, 167 Filaret (Denysenko), acting Patriarch, UOC-KP, 11 13, 116, 197n35 Filaret (Kucherov), Bishop of Lviv, UOC-MP, 138, 182 3, 201n52 Filofei of Pskov, 86 Florence, Union of, xiv, 25, 85 9, 98n20-1, 99n26, 99n29 30 Fraternal, relations(hip), 117, 136, 150, 177, 183 4 Fratricide, 117, 141, 149, 182 3, 187 G Gefter, Mikhail, 164, 167 Georgia, xvi, 47, 50, 58 60, 64, 65, 168 German world, 164, 167 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 7, 8 Governance, xi, 96, 175, 185, 191 Gradirovskiy, Sergei, 163, 164 Gudziak, Borys, 33 4, 36, 40n16, 43n49, 99n30, 99n32 H Habsburg Empire, 6, 30, 32, 61 3 Heavenly Company, 35, 126, 207 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 165, 166 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 165, 167 Hilarion (Alfeyev), Metropolitan of Volokolamsk, 38n6, 43n48, 51, 53, 69, 73n16, 143 4, 148, 153n1, 157n41, 157n43, 198n40 Historiography, 82, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 99n27 Holy Rus, 133, 138 44, 147 8, 150, 152, 156n24, 156n28 31, 169, 176 7, 181, 207. See also Rus Holy See, 9, 28, 49 Hovorun, Cyril, Fr., xvi, 43n53, 163 71, 178, 180 1, 195n17, 198n36, 209, 214n26 7 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 81 2, 97n7, 98n8, 100n38, 126, 154n13 Human rights, xii, xvii, 8, 36, 110, 124, 178 80, 188 92, 195n16 Humanitarian aid, xv, 118, 127
220 INDEX Huntington, Samuel P., xvi, 29, 41n28, 154n11, 168, 169, 171n15, 171n16 Husar, Lubomyr, Major Archbishop and Cardinal (UGCC), 28, 33, 35, 41n25, 42n42 I Identity, xi, xiii xvii, xviii, 79, 165, 167 bicultural i., 119 Greek Catholic i., 21 44, 88, 203 neo-soviet i., 112, 118 Orthodox i., xii, 19n9, 116 7, 119, 141, 144, 151, 153, 175 202, 213n11 religious i., xiii, xv xvii, 4, 23, 29, 38n8, 80, 82, 95, 125, 187 Russian i., 109, 118, 153, 156n33, 159n64, 177 Ukrainian i. (national, social, political), xi, xiii xv, 4, 13, 25, 29, 64, 97n2, 105 22, 177, 186, 188, 204, 207 Inclusion, 22, 116, 140, 188, 200n46. See also Exclusion Independence ecclesiastical i., xiv xv, 5, 11, 24, 47 101, 118 9, 134, 155n23, 188 9, 192, 197n35 (see also Autocephaly; Autonomy ecclesiastical) i. of Greece, 63, 98n24 i. of Serbia, 63 i. of Ukraine, 4, 10, 14, 21, 28 9, 31, 80, 100n45, 105 6, 108, 112, 136, 163, 182, 184 5, 191 2, 203, 208 9 Intelligentsia, 113, 115, 125 Interreligious, 15, 19n9, 179, 189, 195n16, 199n46, 205 6, 211 Iona, Fr. of Odesa, 151 J Jews, xii, 3, 6, 60, 75, 110 2, 149, 207, 209 11 John (of Kronstadt), 151 John Paul II, Pope, 8, 27 Junta, 23, 112, 151, 197n31 Justice, social, xiii, 124, 145, 175, 178, 180 1, 191 2 K Kartashov, Anton, 139 Kattenbusch, Ferdinand, 166, 167 Kiev. See Kyiv Kievan. See Kyivan Kirill (Gundyaev), Patriarch of Moscow, xv, 38n6, 47, 115, 133 46, 148, 152 3, 156n28 9, 156n31, 157nn35 8, 157n44, 158nn45 55, 176 7, 179, 181 2, 185, 187 9, 193n1, 193n2, 193n4, 196n21, 196n23, 198n40, 202n57 Kostomarov, Mykola, 81, 95, 97n5, 97n6 Kovalenko, Georgy, Archpriest, 137, 138, 154n13, 184 5 Kravchuk, Leonid, 12, 15 Krishna Consciousness, 205 Kuchma, Leonid, 15 Kyiv city of K., xi, xv xvi, 11, 14 15, 35, 37, 70 1, 81 2, 85, 91 6, 105, 111 2, 116, 123 8, 130n17 18, 136 7, 139 40, 153, 178, 181, 189, 199n40, 204, 206 8, 210; sacred for Patriarch Kirill, 141, 146, 148 Metropolitan(ate) of K. 7, 11, 40n16, 70 1, 80, 83, 85 94, 99n32, 101n50, 134, 202n57 Patriarchate of K. (see UOC KP)
INDEX 221 Kyivan K. Patriarchate (see Patriarchate) K. Rus, xiv, 22, 80 4, 97n7, 98n15, 140, 188 K. tradition (historical church, Christian heritage of Rus ), xiii, 10 11, 15, 25 8, 30 1, 82 3, 86 96, 99n30, 99n32 L Lazar (Shvets), Metropolitan of Symferopil and Crimea (UOC-MP), 183, 186 Lithuania, 6, 7, 30, 84, 87 91, 93, 94 Liturgy, 16, 23, 47, 51, 81, 85, 88, 124, 198n40, 211 Lubachivsky, Myroslav Ivan, Cardinal, Major Archbishop (UGCC), 10, 33, 83, 98n12, 99n27 Luhansk, 130n18, 138, 190, 204, 210, 211, 215n40 Lviv, pseudo-council of (1946), 27, 28, 40n20 Lyshnia, xv, 123, 124, 128n1 3, 126 8, 130n18 M Maidan, xi xviii, 34 8, 42n42, 43n49, 43n51, 124 6, 129n11, 129n15, 137, 155n13, 175 215. See also Euromaidan Makarii (Bulgakov), Metropolitan, 81, 85, 89, 97n4, 99n28 Mazepa, Ivan, 94, 100n45 Missionary activity, 123, 124, 151 Mitrofan (Yurchuk), Metropolitan of Luhansk and Alchevsk (UOC-MP), 190 Mobilization, 117, 127, 176, 183 Mohyla, Petro, 91, 92, 100n39 Moltke, Field Marshall von, 166, 167 Moscow church councils in M., 59 60, 66 city of M., 8 Metropolitan(-ate) of M., 80, 84 7 Patriarch of M. (see Patriarch) Patriarchate of M. (see Patriarchate) Mother-church, 26, 27, 30, 63, 66, 67, 76n53 Mstyslav (Skrypnyk), primate, UAOC, 11, 12 Muslims, xii, 3, 17, 19n11, 114, 120n6, 207 N National church(es), 5, 58, 63, 65, 68, 76n55, 80, 136 National consciousness, xiii, 6, 11, 13, 32, 81, 101n48 Nationalism, xv xvi, 18n5, 32, 81, 95, 108 9, 113 4, 136, 149, 151, 165, 169, 171n5 Nebesna Sotnia (Heavenly Company; Heavenly Hundred ), 35, 126, 207 Nikon (Minin) Patriarch of Moscow, 30, 92 Novo-Rossiya, 179, 192 O Odesa, 110, 136, 151, 179, 186, 211. Oleg Gorislavich, 140 Onufrey/Onufry (Berezovskyi/ Berezovsky), Metropolitan of Kyiv (UOC-MP), 117, 134, 137 8, 155n18, 155n20, 179, 182, 184, 186 7, 197n35, 199n40 Ortho-bloggers, 147 51, 161n85 Ostrovskiy, Efim, 163
222 INDEX P Patriarch, 10, 53. See also Patriarchate p. of Constantinople, 15, 47 8, 53, 58 61, 63 7, 69 70, 85 6, 88, 90 1, 93, 136, 144, 153n3, 195n57 (see also Bartholomew) p. of Moscow, xv, 4, 38n6, 47, 91, 93 4, 134, 136; non- - commemoration of, 118, 187 p. of UGCC, 18 19n6, 35, 97n3 p. of UOC-KP (see Filaret Denysenko) Patriarchate ancient p., 49, 52, 57 8, 61 p. of Kyiv, xiii, 12, 22, 25, 31, 50, 72, 80, 111, 113, 127, 135, 156n31, 186 7, 189, 206, 215n36 p. of Constantinople, 5, 11 13, 23, 27, 51, 53, 59 61, 63 7, 69 72, 98n24, 99n32 (see also Ecumenical p.) p. of Moscow, xv xvi, 4, 11, 22 3, 25 8, 30 1, 35, 39n11, 50 1, 53, 60, 66, 69 72, 72n11, 72n13, 73n14 15, 80, 82, 90 1, 93 4, 96, 97n4, 111, 115 6, 118, 123, 127, 133 4, 137, 141, 153, 154n3, 170, 175, 177, 190 1, 198n40, 207 8 (see also UOC-MP) Pavel (Lebid), Metropolitan of Vyshhorod and Chornobyl (UOC-MP), 186, 195n19 Pentarchy, 57, 60, 64, 91 Persecution, 5, 26, 28, 29, 31, 110, 112, 204, 212 15 Peter the Great, 71, 94 5, 100n45, 140 Poland, xvii, 4, 6, 7, 13, 18n5, 31, 32, 41n29, 47, 50, 66, 67, 70 2, 84, 90, 92, 95, 101n47, 112, 114, 115 Poland-Lithuania, 30, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94 Poroshenko, Petro, 137, 155n20, 157n35, 210 Post-Soviet p. environment, xii xiii, xviii, 18n2, 33, 107 8, 118, 140, 163, 184, 195n16, 199n46, 213n11 p. Russia, 31, 145 6, 152 p. Ukraine, xiii, 92, 101n54, 204 7, 209 Prayer at Euromaidan, xi, 35 6, 114, 207 9 ecumenical p. in Donetsk, 114 Patriarch Kirill s p. for unity, 176 for Ukraine s victory, 202n57 Protest(s), xi, xvi, 27, 35 6, 59, 105, 107, 109, 124 6, 129n15, 133, 137, 155n13, 175, 198n40, 203, 207 9, 214n24 p. in the time of Brest Union, 89 90, 94 Protestants, xvi, 3, 14, 90, 111, 112, 114 Putin, Vladimir, 21, 31, 38n2, 115, 117 8, 133, 137, 155n21, 176, 181 3, 187, 192, 195n19, 196n22, 196n30, 202n57 R Reconciliation, 28, 37, 58, 85, 88, 96 7, 114, 116, 119, 128, 146, 152, 170, 176 Reform, xiii, 26, 40n16, 55, 71, 87, 89 92, 94 6, 99n32, 101n49, 106, 114 Refugees, 85, 141 Revolution of Dignity. See Dignity, Revolution of Rivne Memorandum, 116, 155n23, 189, 200 1n47 51, 202n55 ROC. See Russian Orthodox Church (ROC)
INDEX 223 Roman Catholic Church (RCC), 6, 7, 13 15, 24, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39n11, 51, 112 Rome New R., 53, 57, 73 4n27, 74n31 Third R., 86, 98n25, 134, 169 UGCC in R., 7, 10, 33, 41n27, 42n48 union with R., xiii, 23 7, 39n11, 91, 97n3, 200n48 (see also Brest, Union of ) Vatican, 32, 37, 49, 52, 57 9, 73 4n27, 74n31, 86 90, 98n20, 189 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 165 Rus, 71, 92 3, 136, 156n24, 177, 202n57 Holy, 133, 139 44, 138, 147, 148, 150, 152, 155n17, 156n24, 156n28, 156n29, 157n38 9, 169, 177, 181 Kyivan, xiv, 15, 22, 80 5, 97n7, 188 Russia czarist, 4 Holy, 139 41, 156n24, 156n31 Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), xvi, 4 5, 7 13, 27 8, 30 1, 33 4, 39n11, 51 3, 64 6, 68 9, 71, 81, 85 7, 89, 94, 96, 116, 118 9, 133 64, 168 9, 175 203, 207, 211, 212n1, 213n10 Russian world (Russkii mir), xv xvi, 109, 115, 133, 138 43, 153, 158n49, 163 71, 177, 185 6, 188, 193n2, 198n36, 199n43, 208 S Sabodan. See Volodymyr (Sabodan) Sacralization, 147 8, 180 Sacred, The, 52, 141, 147 9, 151, 159n57, 177 Same-sex marriage, 179 80 Satan, 151, 161n87 Schismatics, 136, 143 5, 151, 176, 197n31, 200n48 Sergius, St., of Radonezh, 141 4 Sergiy (Stragorodsky), Metropolitan, 31 Sexual minorities, 178 9, 195n16, 200n46 Shchedrovitskiy, Peter, 140, 163, 164, 167 Sheptytsky, Metropolitan Andrei (UGCC), 26, 28, 32, 33, 39n14, 41n27, 41n35, 42n38 Shevchuk, Sviatoslav, Major Archbishop (UGCC), 34 6, 38n6, 42n45, 42n48 Simeon (Shostatskii), Metropolitan of Vinnytsia (UOC-MP), 137 Slavophiles, 95, 150 Slipyj, Iosyf, Major Archbishop and Cardinal (UGCC), 26, 33, 39 40n15, 97n3 Sofrony (Dmytruk), Metropolitan of Cherkasy and Kaniv (UOC-MP), 137, 138, 183, 186, 198n40 Solidarity, xi, 42n45, 106, 109, 129n11, 145, 176 8, 207, 209, 211 Sovereignty of Ukraine, 110, 136, 165, 176 7, 182 4, 186, 191 2 Soviet Union, 3 5, 7 11, 14, 15, 18n5, 21 3, 26 8, 31, 33, 40n18, 42n38, 65, 67, 71, 83, 101n52, 106 8, 112, 115 16, 118 20, 129n14, 145 6, 162n99, 163 4, 169, 203. See also USSR Symphonia, 87, 152
224 INDEX T Tatars, 84, 93, 109 10, 121n7, 211, 215n34 Territorial t. integrity, 126, 177, 182 4, 196n29, 200n48, 208 t. principle, 55 Theology, 5, 10, 22 9, 33 4, 36 7, 38n7, 39n15, 42n41, 51, 85, 90, 96, 145, 151, 166, 170, 180 1, 183 Tikhon (Bellavin), Patriarch of Moscow, 71 Tomos, 53, 54, 63, 69, 70, 76n53, 153n3 Transformation in Ukraine (2013 ) t. from ethnic to political priorities, 112 3 t. of Russia s perceptions of Ukraine, 146, 150 1 t. of social, political, religious identity, xi, 105 7, 120, 175 6, 192 t. of state power, 109 t. of Ukraine s relations with Russia, xiv, 112 Turks, 7, 60, 64 5, 85, 86, 90, 93, 98n24 U UAOC. See Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) UCCRO. See Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations (UCCRO) UGCC. See Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), xiii, 11 12, 18n3, 22, 31, 50, 71 2, 80, 96, 99n27, 101nn50 2, 135 6, 143, 187, 205, 208, 212n1 Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations (UCCRO), 15, 19n9, 31, 41n33, 179, 189, 194n11, 199n46, 205 6, 208 10, 213n11, 214n25, 215n32. See also All-Ukrainian Council (AUCCRO) Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), xiii, 3, 6 11, 14 17, 18n4 6, 21 44, 71, 80, 83, 88 90, 95, 97n3, 101n48, 111, 113 6, 121n16, 126, 128, 143, 148, 169, 186, 189 90, 200n47 8, 201n51, 203, 206 8, 215n33 Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) UOC-KP (Kyivan Patriarchate), xiii, 11 12, 15 16, 23, 25, 31, 72, 80, 111, 113, 116, 119, 134 7, 143 4, 148, 152, 154n5 6, 154n13, 186 90, 197n35, 200n47, 200n48, 201n50, 201n52, 202n57, 208, 210 11 (see also Patriarchate of Kyiv) UOC-MP (Moscow Patriarchate), xiii, xv xvi, 11 3, 15 16, 25, 72, 80, 111, 113, 115 9, 123, 125 7, 129n15, 134 8, 140, 152, 153 4n3, 154 5n13, 157n44, 170, 175 202, 207 10, 214n26 Uncanonical churches, 17, 22 3, 93, 135 6 Uniates, 22 4, 29 34, 36, 39n9, 41n29, 70, 88, 90 1, 95, 99n27, 100n47, 101n48, 143 5, 197n31 Unification of Churches, xiii xiv, xvi, 8, 12 3, 17, 24 5, 32, 85, 89, 99n34, 118, 136 7, 141, 154n5 6, 177, 180, 185 92, 199n46, 200n48, 202n57
INDEX 225 Union of Brest, xiv, 6, 23, 25, 26, 33, 40n16, 80, 87 91, 99n29, 99n30, 99n32 of Florence, xiv, 25, 84 9, 98n20 1, 99n26, 99n29 30 Unity, Orthodox, 188 93 UOC. See Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) USSR, xiii, 11, 13, 31, 33, 182, 186, 199n43. See also Soviet Union V Values, xii, xiv xv, xviii, 108 9, 112, 114, 118 9, 152 3, 169, 175, 191 3, 204 5, 209 Christian, v, 127, 141, 179, 182 3, 209 European, v, 108, 178 80, 191 3 Vatican, 8, 26, 28, 32, 37, 38n7, 38n8, 73n26, 88, 97n3, 159n67 Vladimir, St., Grand Prince, (Ukr: Volodymyr), 140, 147 Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Prince, 140, 147 Volodymyr (Sabodan), Metropolitan of Kyiv (UOC-MP), 12, 115 8, 127, 136 8, 154n11, 155n15, 181, 191 W War (in Ukraine, 2014 ), xiii, xv, xvi xvii, 13, 16, 21, 38n2, 106, 108 9, 111 7, 119, 183 4, 203, 208, 210 12 as a religious conflict, xii, 108, 142 4, 147 8, 151, 169, 182 3 West, The, xii, xvi, 5, 10, 21 3, 25, 27, 29, 53, 75n43, 82, 86, 89, 129 30n18, 133, 135, 139, 148, 150, 151, 162n99, 167, 169, 180, 215 World Council of Churches (WCC), 27, 67 Y Yanukovych, Viktor, 15, 35, 179 81, 195n19, 206 7, 209 Yushchenko, Viktor, 15, 202n57 Z Zinoviev, Aleksandr, 120n4