1 This Augustinian monk believed in salvation by faith alone.
1 Who is Martin Luther?
2 This transplanted Frenchman developed the doctrine of predestination.
2 Who is John Calvin?
3 This left wing Protestant sect didn t believe in allegiance to any church or ruler and were very tolerant of other views.
3 Who are the Anabaptists?
4 This ruler created his own church in his country because he sought an annulment.
4 Who is Henry VIII?
5 This monumental treaty ended the Thirty Years War.
5 What is the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)?
6 The attempt by Phillip II to impose Catholicism in Merry Old England ended in this 1588 naval disaster.
6 What is the Spanish Armada?
7 These conflicts comprised the last dynastic struggle between France and the Holy Roman Empire before the religious wars began.
7 What are the Hapsburg-Valois Wars?
8 This epochal 1517 work criticized the selling of indulgences.
8 What is the 95 Theses?
9 This northern humanist wrote In Praise of Folly, criticizing the abuses in the Catholic Church.
9 Who is Erasmus?
10 This king was executed as a result of the English Civil War.
10 Who is Charles I?
11 The German Peasants War was inspired largely by the writings of this religious revolutionary.
11 Who is Martin Luther?
12 This Puritan military leader won the English Civil War and imposed a Puritan dictatorship in England.
12 Who is Oliver Cromwell?
13 This 1555 agreement stated that rulers in Germany could choose whether their state would be Lutheran or Catholic.
13 What is the Peace of Augsburg?
14 This series of church meetings between 1543 and 1564 oversaw the Catholic Reformation.
14 What is the Council of Trent?
15 This 1598 proclamation by Henry IV allowed toleration for the Huguenots in France.
15 What is the Edict of Nantes?
16 This English politique navigated a middle-ground between Protestantism and Catholicism and reduced religious conflict in the realm.
16 Who is Elizabeth I?
17 In this Swiss city, you could be burned at the stake if John Calvin thought you were a heretic.
17 What is Geneva?
18 This cataclysmic conflict began with the Defenestration of Prague.
18 What is Thirty Years War?
19 This bloody event occurred in 1572 when Catharine de Medicis cracked down on rioting Huguenots.
19 What is the St. Bartholomew s Day Massacre?
20 This Dominican preacher was severely criticized by Martin Luther for selling indulgences in Germany.
20 Who is Johann Tetzel?
21 This pope ordered an increase in the selling of indulgences in order to fund the expansion of St. Peter s Basilica.
21 Who is Leo X?
22 French Calvinists were referred to by this term.
22 What are Huguenots?
23 Calvinists in England were referred to by this term.
23 Who are Puritans?
24 Henry VIII wanted an annulment from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, so he could marry this woman.
24 Who is Anne Boleyn?
25 This 1534 law proclaimed Henry VIII as the head of the Anglican Church.
25 What is the Act of Supremacy?
26 This Tudor monarch sought to restore Catholicism in England during the 1550s.
26 Who is Mary Tudor ( Bloody Mary )?
27 This dynasty replaced the Tudors after the death of Elizabeth I.
27 What is the Stuart Dynasty?
28 These two factions fought each other during the English Civil War.
28 What are the Cavaliers (royalists) and the Roundheads (Puritans)?
29 The region known as Flanders became known by this term after the Dutch Revolt against Philip II failed to unite all 17 provinces.
29 What is the Spanish Netherlands?
30 This French minister brought France into the Thirty Years War and was ultimately victorious during the French Phase of the war.
30 Who is Cardinal Richelieu?
31 This Hapsburg ruler was largely unsuccessful in preventing the spread of Lutheranism in Northern Germany during the mid- 16 th century
31 Who is Charles V?