Chapter 10 Guide - The Reshaping of Medieval Europe World History (119 points) Name: # Score: INTRODUCTION Chapter 9 focused on the of people in the Middle Ages. Chapter 10 will focus on the,, and developments of the Middle Ages. Which are the beginnings of society. SECTION I REVIVAL OF TRADE ROUTES (page 227-230) 1. Underline the following reasons that trade had diminished in Europe. There are 4 right answers. Manors were preoy self-sufficient Roman Catholic Church was boycoqng the Muslims Silk was not in style back then Traveling was dangerous Towns had declined in size Money was in short supply They were using paper and not China They were watching their weight and not buying spices TRADE ROUTES 2. Who dominated the trade during the Middle Ages a. and b. 3. What cives gain a monopoly on Mediterranean trade? a. b. c. 4. Italian merchants become the middle men between the Orient and Europe. Name the 3 principal routes. ROUTE MODE OF TRANSPORT FROM WHERE MARKETS AND FAIRS 5. How o[en did traders meet with people of manors or towns? 6. Townspeople bought from manors. 7. People of the manor bought arvcles from local &. 8. What city and country became an important trade center?, 9. These fairs lasvng about 6 weeks offered more than trade, they were. MONEY AND BANKING 10. What does barter mean? 11. Money provided a standard of as a means of exchange. 12. Which coin became an accepted quality of coin for exchange?
13. were associated with modern day banks. Underline 3 of the things they would do. A) Drive a Brinks truck B) judge the approximate value of the coin C) write checks D) Judge relavonal value of coins E) mint the coins themselves F) discover counterfeit coins 14. Eventually they became money lenders. Who did NOT borrow from them? A. Kings B. Serfs C. Popes D. Nobles THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH AND BUSINESS PRACTICES 15. Why did the church try to impose restraints upon business? 16. You had your place in society and were expected to work for the of society. 17. What is usury and what did the medieval church consider it? a. b. 18. What economic principles made Europe prosperous? c. d. Section II. GROWTH OF TOWNS 19. BeOer farming techniques led to more which led to more which led to larger and more. TOWNSMEN GAIN BASIC FREEDOMS 20. Lords had control over towns. What was the wrioen document called that gave privileges to townspeople? 21. There were certain basic freedoms offer in most towns. Briefly explain these below. a. Free status b. ExempVon from Manorial ObligaVons c. Town JusVce d. Commercial Privileges MERCHANTS AND CRAFTSMEN ESTABLISH GUILDS 22. Guilds aided towns in the following ways except one, cross it out. Regulated business acvvity merchants gained greater security increased profits established schools Cared for poor, widows, & orphans kept people within their class system helped obtain favorable charters 23. What were the 2 types of guilds? & 24. If you were a member of a guild what would they regulate for you? Name 3 things. c. 25. What were the 3 classes of members?
b. c. A NEW SOCIAL CLASS EMERGES 26. What was the new social class? 27. Which careers were members of the above class? Underline them. Skilled laborers Musicians Bankers Soldiers Cra[smen Merchants Farmers 28. A nobleman s wealth was in his. 29. A merchant s wealth was in his. 30. What did this class provide for the king? 31. What brought the plague to Europe? TOWN LIFE 32. How tall were the houses in towns? 33. Where was the center of acvvity? III. MEDIEVAL LEARNING AND ART 34. Where were the primary centers of educavon? 35. What were the 2 groups of study and of what did each consist? i. ii. iii. i. ii. iii. iv. UNIVERSITIES 36. What drew a student to a university? 37. Who organized the university at Bologna? 38. Bologna became a center specializing in the study of what? 39. Paris became a center specializing in the study of what? 40. What was the language used by the teacher in universives? 41. What about universives is similar to today? PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY 42. How was Scholas(cism characterized? 43. What did they try to harmonize? & 44. Anselm believed was essenval to proper. 45. Abelard directed his students to seek through crivcal.
46. Aquinas view was that the church s teaching was in with the logic and philosophy of. 47. What source did they search more? Circle the correct answer. Bible Aristotle s wrivngs MEDIEVAL SCIENCE 48. What were the handbooks called in which churchmen compiled scienvfic knowledge? 49. Roger Bacon advocated & as tests for scienvfic conclusions. 50. What predicvons did Bacon make for future transportavon? LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 51. What does vernacular mean? 52. Name 3 pieces of literature from this Vme period. b. c. ART AND ARCHITECTURE 53. Which buildings were the most prominent form of architecture? 54. Name the 2 types of architecture and how they contrasted to one another. 55. What hymn does the author suggest that every ChrisVan sing? IV EMERGENCE OF NATIONAL STATES 56. What served as a symbol of navonal pride? 57. What began to solidify? WAR BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE CAUSES 58. What was the fight over? CONFLICT 59. What were the two reasons for England s successes in France? & 60. Who won the war? CONSEQUENCES 61. Who were the rival families in England for the throne? a. b. 62. What dynasty eventually emerged as the most powerful? 63. What could the French King levy that contributed to his success? RECONQUISTA IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 64. Who are Moors? 65. Name the two people who created Spain and the countries from which they came.
a. b. DISUNITY IN ITALY AND GERMANY 66. Governments established at this Vme apart from kings were: English -> Spain -> French -> German -> 67. The Germans chose weak and didn t choose them from the same so they didn t have too much power. V. DECLINE OF THE ROMAN CHURCH 68. During this Vme period the people s loyalves shi[ed from the church to. 69. Spiritual concerns were replaced with. PAPAL HUMILIATION 70. Who issued the papal bull Unam Sanctam? 71. In this he said that, salvavon for every human being is to be subject to the. PAPAL EXILE 72. The Papal office was moved from Rome to by the new French pope. 73. What is this period between 1309-1377 called? PAPAL SCHISM 74. What did each of the 2 popes do to the other pope during the Great Schism?