QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1. Unit ٢٦ - Present Passive

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Transcription:

QUR ANIC ARABIC - LEVEL 1 Unit ٢٦ - Present Passive 1

Today s lesson Present Passive Classwork Unit 26 Correction Unit 21, 22, 23, 24 2

ا ل ف ع ل - Verb Present tense action is incomplete a) either being done b) or will be done in the future 2 voices : 1. Active doer of the verb is known 2. Passive doer of the verb is not known 3

ا ل م ض ار ع ال م ج ه و ل - Passive Present Formed from 3 moods : (م رف وع) i) Indicative (م نص وب) ii) Subjunctive (م جز وم) iii) Jussive How? 1. Dammah on the prefix 2. Fat ha on the 2 nd radical 4

ي ف ع ل ي ف ع ل / ي ف ع ل / ي ف ع ل Active Passive It is written ي ك ت ب He writes ي ك ت ب ت س م ع ي You (f.) ت س م ع ي hear ن س أ ل We ask ن س أ ل ت ط اع ون You obey ت ط وع ون You (f.) are heard We are asked You are obeyed It is said ي ق ال He says ي ق ول 5

3 rd person ي ك ت ب Passive of Plural Dual Singular A. P. A. P. ي ك ت ب ون ي ك ت ب ان ي ك ت ب ي ك ت ب ون ي ك ت ب ان ي ك ت ب ي ك ت ب ن ت ك ت ب ان ت ك ت ب ي ك ت ب ن ت ك ت ب ان ت ك ت ب m. f. 6

2 nd person ي ك ت ب Passive of Plural Dual Singular A. P. A. P. ت ك ت ب ت ك ت ب ت ك ت ب ين ت ك ت ب ين ت ك ت ب ان ت ك ت ب ان ت ك ت ب ون ت ك ت ب ون ت ك ت ب ن ت ك ت ب ن m. f. 7

1 st person ي ك ت ب Passive of Plural Dual Singular A. أ ك ت ب ن ك ت ب m. P. أ ك ت ب ن ك ت ب f. 8

Recap. Active Passive Tense 2 nd + prefix ي خ ل ق He creates 2 nd + 1 st 2 nd + prefix ي خ ل ق خ ل ق He / It is created 2 nd + 1 st خ ل ق PRESENT PAST He created He / It was created 9

Past continuous She was doing or She used to do?» was is a helping verb «ك ان ك ان ت + ت ف ع ل PRESENT PAST ك ان ا ي أ ك ال ن ٱلط ع ام They both // used to eat // food 10

Classwork 11

1/2-٥٥:٣٩ Passive Ind. sg. m. 3 rd Neg. Adv. Resum. ج ر / Prep. Gen. noun ف ي و م ئ ذ ال ي س ل ع ن Deputy of subject ذ ن ب ه ۦ إنس و ال ج آن Conj. ph Then // on that Day // none // will be asked // out // his sin // among // man or // jinn 12

- ٥٥:٤٠ 3 ب أ ى = ب + أ ى Indicative du. m. 2 nd Question Prep. ف ب أ ى ء اآل ء ر ب ك م ا ت ك ذ ب ان جار وم جر ور م ضاف إل يه So // which // of // the favors // of // your Lord // would you deny? 13

4-٥٥:٤١ جار وم جر ور Deputy of subject (Nominative) Passive Ind. sg. m. 3 rd ي ع ر ف ٱل م ج ر م ون ب س يم ه م م ضاف إل يه The criminals // will be known // by // their // marks 14

5-٥٥:٤١ جار وم جر ور Passive Ind. sg. m. 3 rd Conj. ف ي ؤ خ ذ ب ٱلن و ص ى و ٱأل ق د ام Conj. ph and // they // will be seized // by // the forelocks // and // the feet 15

? Passive Ind. pl. m. 3 rd 6-٤٣:١٩ Deputy of subject (femn.) (Nominative) Passive Ind. sg. f. 3 rd Future س ت ك ت ب ش ه د ت ه م و ي س ل ون م ضاف إل يه Their testimony // will be recorded // and // they // will be questioned 16

7-٣٦:٥٤ Deputy of subject (femn.) Passive Ind. sg. f. 3 rd Adv. Resum. Absolute acc. ف ٱل ي و م ال ت ظ ل م ن ف س ش ي ا So // today // no soul // will be wronged // at all 17

8-٣٦:٥٤ Active Ind. pl. m. 2 nd خ ب ر Rel. Excep. Passive Ind. pl. m. 2 nd Neg. و ال ت ج ز و ن إال م ا ك نت م ت ع م ل ون Past continuous and // you // will not be recompensed // except // for what // you // used to do 18

- ٣٤:٢٥ 9 أ م ا v.s. ع م ا Active Ind. pl. m. 2 nd Prep. + Rel. Passive Ind. pl. 1 st Neg. و ال ن س ل ع م ا ت ع م ل ون and // we // will not be asked // out // what // you do 19

10-٢:٢٧٩ Passive Ind. pl. m. 2 nd Neg. Active Ind. pl. m. 2 nd Neg. ال ت ظ ل م ون و ال ت ظ ل م ون Conj. ph you // do not wrong // and // you are not // wronged 20

- ١٦:٢٠ 11 خ ب ر + Passive Ind. pl. m. 3 rd م بت د أ Object Active Ind. pl. m. 3 rd Neg. ال ي خ ل ق ون ش ي ا و ه م ي خ ل ق ون They create nothing // and // they [themselves] // are created 21

- ٤:٧٤ 12 ق ات ل \ ي ق ات ل Gen. noun + م ضاف Active Juss. FIII sg. m. 3 rd Cond. و م ن ي ق ت ل ف ى س ب يل ٱلل ه م ضاف إل يه And // whoever // fights // in // the cause // of // Allah 22

- ٤:٧٤ 12 غ ل ب \ ي غ ل ب Active Juss. sg. m. 3 rd Passive Juss. sg. m. 3 rd Conj. ف ي ق ت ل أ و ي غ ل ب Conj. ph and // is killed // or // achieves victory 23

- ٤:٧٤ 13 آت ى \ ي ؤ ت ي م ف ع ول ب ه Adj. ص ف ة Active Ind. FIV pl. 1 st Future ف س و ف ن ؤ ت يه أ ج ر ا ع ظ يم ا Desc. ph Soon // We // will bestow // upon // him // a great // reward 24

- ٣:١٣٢ 14/15 أ ط اع \ ي ط يع م ف ع ول ب ه م ع ط وف Imp. FIV pl. m. 2 nd Conj. و أ ط يع وا ٱلل ه و ٱلر س ول Passive Ind. ل ع ل ك م ت ر ح م ون pl. m. 2 nd ا س م خ ب ر And // obey // Allah // and // the Messenger // that // you // may // obtain mercy 25

Next Week Exercise Unit 26 Du a م ع الس الم ة 26