Al-Qalam Journal (Scientific-periodical-peer reviewed) ISSN 2410-5228 Arab Impact Factor (192-2018) Publisher: Al-Qalam University for Humanities and Applied Sciences, Ibb - Republic of Yemen Editorial Board Prof. Hassan bin Mohammed Shabalah Editor in-chief Prof. Ali Mohammed Maqboul Alahdal Co-editor in-chief Prof. Majid bin Mohammed Shabalah Managing Editor Mr. Fuad Nagi Shahra Co-Managing Editor Prof. Mohammed Shormani Language Advisor (English) Mr. Ahmed Qaid Ali Alhamoudi Language Advisor (Arabic) Advisory Board Prof. Abdullah Mohammed Al-Falahi Prof. Ahmed Ghalib Al-Haboub Prof. Munir Al-Ariqi Prof. Yehia Al-Sohbani Prof. Faiz Mohammed AlGharazi Prof. Ahmed Ali Al-Hazmi Prof. Numan Ahmed Fayrouz Prof. Mohammed Hamoud Al-Samhi Prof. Taher Saif Ghalib Dr. Sultan Hassan Al-Halimi Dr. Khalid Abdullah Al-Soufi
Publisher: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author and/or publisher. Al-Qalam University for Humanities and Applied Sciences- Republic of Yemen- Ibb Tel:+ 9674/ 456659 Fax: +9674/ 417737 E-mail: journal@alkalm.net University site on the World Wide Web: www.alkalm.net
Publication Guidelines Al-Qalam Journal publishes research papers in both Arabic and English languages, and in various fields of humanities and applied sciences. Research papers should meet the following standards and conditions of publication: 1. Research papers submitted to the Journal should not be previously published or under consideration for publication elsewhere, original, and contribute to/enrich the field of scientific research. 2. Research papers should meet the scientific standards and wellknown methodologies in writing scientific researches. 3. Research papers should not violate the Journal s conditions and regulations of publication. 4. Research papers should be written in a good language, taking into account the rules of writing and accuracy of the figures and tables, if any, adhere to the Journal s template, and in not more than 30 pages (theoretical papers), and 20 pages (scientific papers) including margins and references. 5. Research papers should get positive evaluation of at least GOOD in the review process. 6. Authors must sign the form of NOT PPUBLISHED provided by the Journal. Review and Publication Process 1. Papers should be sent to the Journal s address, prepared according to the Journal s template. 2. Every paper should have two abstracts in English and Arabic (of not more than 100-150 words each)- Google/web-based translations are rejected. 3. Papers are subjected to editorial check prior to being sent out for review to confirm their adherence to the Journal s conditions and standards of publications. 4. Editorial board is responsible for sending papers out for review; every paper has to undergo a double-blind-peer review process. 5. Once the review process is complete; referees reports/comments are sent to, and must be followed suit by, the authors in the revision process, authors should send in the revised versions in not more than one month.
Editorial Prof. Hassan bin Mohammed Shabalah Editor in-chief Praise be to Allah and His Blessings be upon His Messenger, Mohammed, his family and companions. We, the Editorial Board, are pleased to present to our readers the tenth issue of Al-Qalam (Scientific-semiannual-peer-reviewed) Journal in its due time (May-August), adhering to the journal s criterion of continuation and punctuality of releasing its issues since its issuance, i.e. five years ago, up to now. This factor increases the researchers trust in the journal specifically given the fact that a great number of them got promoted by their articles published in it. It also leads to increasing the impact factor of the journal, not only among Yemeni universities but also among international universities. To give an example, this issue contains nine articles in various disciplines such as interpretation, Qur an sciences, doctrine, thought, jurisprudence, etc., only one article belongs to a faculty from a Yemeni university while the rest belong to researchers from international universities. In spite of the current circumstances of our beloved country, Yemen, we feel very proud of our work when we receive research articles from all over the world, and that is another indication of the increasing trust and reliability of the journal. In addition, a number of universities enlist Al-Qalam Journal as one of the trusted venues for publishing their staff s researches, which indicates that the journal is on the right track. I would like to thank all the editorial staff, specifically Mr. Fuad Shahra, the editing manager, who is doing his best to make the journal appear as it is, and for his professionalism. We also thank all the scholars who have contributed to this issue of Al-Qalam Journal; and the universities that consider our journal among its trusted venues. We promise our researchers and readers to do our best to sincerely go along with them, trying to achieve our research goals in whatever circumstances. Praying to the Almighty Allah to bless us all!
paper Foods in the Holy Qur an: benefits and harms Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Ahmed Salam Leadership characteristics in the Holy Qur an through Abraham s story: an objective study Mr. Ibrahim Hassan Esma il Rami Uttering the two testimonies of Islam and its impact on the conservation of Muslims money and blood: a doctrine study Dr. Safwan Ahmed Murshid Albarqi An attempt to identify the source of errors in sects' opinions Dr. Abdulrazzaq bin Taher Ma ash Abu Shama almaqdasi Alshafi i s jurisprudence, 665AH Dr. Jamal Lakhdar Hamoud Azzoun Anfas Ala laq fi fath Alistighlaq min kalam khalil fi Dark Alsidaq by Abi Alabbas Ahmed Baba Altunbukti: A study and investigation Dr. Ahmed bin Abdullah Alshu ibi Sources of the Prophet Mohammed s invasions and biographies, 3rd CenturyAH (Almda ini s book Almaghazi 225AH, as a model) Dr. Jamal Farahat Sawuli The important foreign terms and their impact on Islamic preaching and how to confront them Dr. Fadhil Mohammed Ahmed Jabal Almisbahi Political participation in the Islamic political system at the beginning of Islam Mr. Hakim Mohammed Ahmed Alhussaini Dr. Abdulwahab Mahyoub Amer Dr. Mohammed Zaidi bin Abdulrahman Page 1-41 42-84 85-137 138-170 171-258 259-289 290-326 327-368 369-404