College Students. The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community

1 The 2018 Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit Population Study: A Portrait of the Detroit Community College Students Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D. Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies and Professor Department of Geography University of Miami

2 Topics Covered in the Study 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Survey Methodology Jewish Population Size Geographic Profile Demographic Profile Religious Profile Types of Marriage Membership Profile Jewish Education: Adults Jewish Education: Children Jewish Agencies Social Service Needs Israel Anti Semitism The Media Philanthropic Profile Political Profile

3 Survey Methodology

4 Survey Methodology **Random Digit Dialing (RDD) methodology provides scientific validity, allowing us to interview households not on any lists and who do not have DJNs (248) 357 Population estimate Produces the purest random sample **1,200 completed interviews **340,607 phone calls were placed to 211,002 telephone numbers to complete the 1,200 interviews **RDD Telephone Survey (Landline (N=123) and Cell (N=164)) **List Telephone Survey (Landline (N=430) and Cell (N=420)) **DJN Telephone Survey (Landline (N=58)) ** Cell Phone Households with non local area codes with DJNs based on billing zip codes ** Total Landline (N =611); Total Cell (N=591) **Weighting factors are used to combine the samples **Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 26% **Cooperation Rate is 84% **Average length: 22.0 minutes **Surveying done January 17, 2018 to March 27, 2018

5 Resources Available to the Community 1. 2. 3. 4. Main Report (1,200+ pages) Summary Report (180 pages) Slides (1,000+) Posted at www.jewishdetroit.org and www.jewishdatabank.org

6 Westport 2000 Indianapolis 2017 St. Paul 2004 Bergen 2001 Portland ME 2007 Minneapolis 2004 Detroit 2005 Tidewater 2001 Detroit 1989 Baltimore 2010 Atlanta 2006 Boston 2005 Seattle 2000 Washington 2003 New York 2011 Cleveland 2011 Denver 2007 Hartford 2000 Columbus 2013 Chicago 2010 San Antonio 2007 Jacksonville 2002 Pittsburgh 2002 Omaha 2017 New Haven 2010 Cincinnati 2008 San Diego 2003 Phoenix 2002 Rhode Island 2002 Miami 2014 St. Louis 2014 Philadelphia 2009 San Francisco 2004 Detroit 2018 Howard County 2010 Middlesex 2008 Lehigh Valley 2007 Broward 2016 Houston 2016 Atlantic County 2004 Tucson 2002 Las Vegas 2005 Sarasota 2001 South Palm Beach 2005 West Palm Beach 2005 St. Petersburg 2017 ACS US 2016 Sample Comparison Bar Chart 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 23% 31% 28% 27% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Compare Detroit with up to about 45 other Jewish communities with RDD studies since 2000 Red is Detroit 2018 Blue is Detroit 2005 Green is Detroit 1989 Particularly Instructive Comparisons: Baltimore, Cleveland, and St. Louis ACS is the American Community Survey done by the US Census every year Dates Number of Studies 2001 2004 17 2005 2009 13 2010 2014 10 2015 present 5 Total 45 Dates of studies are not repeated on all slides 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

7 Jewish Population Size and Geography

8 The Jewish Community of Detroit 83,800 persons live in 31,500 Jewish households, of whom 70,800 persons are Jewish Non Jews 13,000 15% 85% Plus 950 Jews in Institutions: 71,750 Jews Jews 70,800

9 Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community of Detroit 1989 2018 Number of 1989 Estimate 2005 Estimate 2018 Estimate Increase 2005 2018 Households 42,500 30,000 31,500 1,500 Persons in Jewish Households 105,000 78,000 83,800 5,800 Jews 96,000 71,500 70,800 700

Macomb Oakland Northern Oakland County Macomb County West Bloomfield Western Oakland County Geographic Subareas of Metropolitan Detroit Bloomfield Eastern Oakland County Farmington Southfield Core Oak Park Lake St. Clair City of Detroit Wayne County Wayne City of Detroit Wayne County Macomb County Northern Oakland County Western Oakland County Eastern Oakland County West Bloomfield Bloomfield-Birmingham-Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park-Huntington Woods

St. Clair Lapeer Genesee Oakland Macomb Northern Oakland County Macomb County Bloomfield West Bloomfield Eastern Oakland County Western Oakland County Farmington Oak Park Southfield City of Detroit Washtenaw Wayne County Wayne 1 Dot = 20 Households Monroe Distribution of Jewish Households Detroit 2018 Livingston Lake St. Clair Core

12 Households in Top Three Zip Code Areas Westport Middlesex Howard County West Palm Beach Atlantic County South Palm Beach St. Paul Baltimore Lehigh Valley Indianapolis Miami Cleveland Detroit 1989 Rhode Island Pittsburgh Jacksonville Hartford San Antonio Detroit 2005 Sarasota Minneapolis Bergen Tucson Cincinnati Portland (ME) Tidewater Omaha Columbus St. Louis Detroit 2018 New Haven Houston Broward St. Petersburg Las Vegas Seattle Phoenix Atlanta San Diego Chicago San Francisco East Bay Washington Philadelphia Denver New York 25% 24% 21% 19% 18% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 14% 13% 12% 10% 9% (Jewish Households) 36% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 30% 29% 28% 41% 41% 39% 39% 37% 37% 57% 57% 55% 54% 52% 51% 50% 46% 42% 48237 (Oak Park) 48076 (Southfield) 48334 (Farmington) 48322 (West Bloomfield) 48331 (Farmington) 48237 (Oak Park) 48322 (West Bloomfield) 48237 (Oak Park) 48323 (West Bloomfield) 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 66% 66% Jewish community generally has one major cluster of Jewish population Jewish community generally has no major clusters or several major clusters of Jewish population

13 Detroit 2018 Cleveland Detroit 2005 Chicago Philadelphia St. Louis New York Baltimore Pittsburgh Minneapolis Cincinnati Rhode Island Omaha Hartford St. Paul Tidewater New Haven Indianapolis Columbus Houston Lehigh Valley San Antonio Denver Portland (ME) Jacksonville Miami Middlesex Atlanta Washington Bergen Westport Atlantic County San Diego Broward Tucson St. Petersburg Howard County Phoenix West Palm Beach Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach 2% 1% 1% 0% 34% 33% 30% 29% 25% 24% 21% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 14% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% Locally Born (Adults in Jewish Households) 57% 57% 57% 56% 55% 54% 52% 49% 46% 45% 43% 43% 40% 39% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 62%

14 An Adult in the Household is LGBTQ Broward Houston San Francisco Indianapolis St. Petersburg Columbus Detroit New York Philadelphia St. Louis Chicago Cleveland Denver Omaha Miami Baltimore Howard County Cincinnati San Diego 11% 10% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% (Jewish Households) 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

15 Length of Residence in Detroit (Respondents) 93% of the households interviewed lived in Detroit in 2005 during our last survey 10 19 Years 8% 5 9 Years 2% About 220 households move in each year 0 4 Years 4% 20+ Years 87%

16 New Households (0 4 Years) (Respondents) Las Vegas Phoenix West Palm Beach Seattle South Palm Beach San Diego Sarasota Tucson Westport Washington Indianapolis Atlanta Denver St. Petersburg Jacksonville Omaha Bergen Lehigh Valley San Antonio Howard County St. Paul Atlantic County Middlesex Portland (ME) Tidewater Rhode Island East Bay Miami Columbus Hartford Pittsburgh Minneapolis Cincinnati Houston Chicago Broward New Haven Philadelphia St. Louis Detroit 2018 Cleveland Baltimore New York Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 21% 21% 21% 19% 19% 18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 29% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

17 Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Detroit 1989 Cleveland Baltimore Philadelphia St. Louis New York Chicago Pittsburgh Houston Columbus Omaha Rhode Island Hartford Minneapolis New Haven Cincinnati Miami Broward Lehigh Valley San Antonio San Francisco St. Paul East Bay Tidewater St. Petersburg Denver Bergen Washington Jacksonville Indianapolis Atlantic County Howard County Middlesex Portland (ME) Atlanta San Diego Westport Tucson Seattle Phoenix Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Las Vegas Long Term Households (20 or More Years) (Respondents) 26% 23% 23% 21% 88% 87% 87% 85% 83% 80% 78% 78% 76% 73% 71% 71% 69% 69% 69% 68% 67% 67% 65% 63% 63% 62% 60% 60% 59% 59% 56% 56% 56% 54% 53% 50% 50% 48% 47% 45% 45% 45% 44% 41% 37% 35% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

18 Probability of Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households) Probably Not 42% Probably 13% Definitely 6% Don't Know 4% Definitely Not 35%

19 Expected Destination for Households Who Are Moving Within the Next Three Years (Jewish Households) Not Moving 81% 1.0% definitely moving out of local area 5.1% probably moving out of local area Elsewhere in the U.S. 6% Don't Know Where 2% Within Detroit 11%

20 Migration of Jewish Households Average Annual In Migration **220 households moved in each year during the past five years Projected Average Annual Out Migration ** 100 households definitely moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years **535 households probably moving out of Detroit each year during the next three years Projected Change **the Jewish population should not change significantly in the next few years as a result of migration

21 Percentage of Adult Children Who Have Established Their Own Homes in Local Community St. Paul Minneapolis Columbus St. Louis Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 Houston Washington Indianapolis Tidewater Cleveland Cincinnati Rhode Island Pittsburgh Hartford Omaha San Antonio Jacksonville Portland (ME) Broward Miami Tucson Bergen Westport New Haven Lehigh Valley Sarasota St. Petersburg Las Vegas Middlesex Atlantic County South Palm Beach West Palm Beach (From Households in Which the Respondent Is Age 50 or Over) 16% 15% 11% 10% 52% 51% 49% 49% 48% 45% 43% 43% 42% 42% 40% 39% 38% 37% 34% 31% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 65% 63% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

22 Attended College in Michigan (Jewish Households) All 76% Core Area Non Core Area 77% 74% West Bloomfield Bloomfield Birmingham Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park Huntington Woods Wayne County 54% 60% 72% 80% 76% 84% 0 9 Years in Detroit 10 19 Years 20+ Years 25% 68% 80% Under 50 50 64 65 74 75+ 75% 72% 73% 90% 65+ 82% Male Female 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 70% 82%

23 Attended College in Michigan (Jewish Households) All 76% Income under $25,000 69% $25 $50,000 $50 $100,000 $100 $200,000 $200,000 and over 79% 75% 73% 82% Orthodox 41% Conservative 74% Reform 87% Just Jewish Humanist 78% 77% In Married 68% Conversionary Intermarried 84% 87% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

24 Percentage Attended Each School, 2005 2018 Jewish Households) Wayne State UM Ann Arbor 24% 22% 39% Michigan State 14% 14% Oakland CC Oakland U EMU WMU U of Detroit Mercy 6% 7% 3% 7% 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2005 2018 Total Local 77% 76% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

25 College Attended by Age (Respondents in Jewish Households) 100% Wayne State U of Michigan Michigan State 80% 60% 56% 40% 38% 39% 14% 14% 21% 10% 17% 12% 11% 14% 6% 0% Under 50 50 64 65 74 75+

26 Location of Employment of Full Time Workers (Respondents) Blue is Oakland (63%), Green is Wayne(27%) Southfield 15% Wayne (not Detroit) 12% 40% age 35 49 City of Detroit30% age 50 64 15% 18% age 18 34 East Oakland County 11% Bloom Birm Frank 11% Farmington 9% Oak Park Hunt WoodsWest 2% Bloomfield 5% Outside 3 Counties 5% Macomb 5% N Oakland County 5% W Oakland County 5%

27 Demography

28 Age Group Age Distribution All Americans 2016 85+ 80 84 75 79 Median Age is 38 Years 15% are Age 65 and Over 6% are Age 75 and Over 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% 70 74 2.0% 1.7% 65 69 2.7% 2.4% 60 64 3.1% 2.9% 55 59 3.5% 3.4% 50 54 3.5% 3.5% 45 49 3.1% 3.2% 40 44 3.2% 3.2% 35 39 3.1% 3.1% 30 34 3.4% 3.5% 25 29 3.4% 3.5% 20 24 3.5% 3.7% 15 19 3.1% 3.3% 10 14 3.1% 3.3% 5 9 3.1% 3.3% 0 4 Males 3.0% 3.1% Females 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

29 85+ 80 84 75 79 70 74 Age Group Age Distribution Detroit Jewish Community 2018 All Americans Median Age is 38 Years 15% are Age 65 and Over 6% are Age 75 and Over 2.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 2.8% 65 69 60 64 4.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.0% 55 59 50 54 45 49 40 44 35 39 4.4% Detroit Jewish Community Median Age is 46 Years 21% are Age 65 and Over 9% are Age 75 and Over 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 4.2% 3.6% 3.8% 30 34 1.8% 2.2% 25 29 3.0% 2.5% 20 24 4.1% 4.0% 15 19 5.7% 3.8% 10 14 2.8% 2.6% 5 9 0 4 Males 2.6% 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% Females 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

30 Changes in Age of Children Over Time (Persons in Jewish Households) 2005 2018 0 5 4,400 4,500 6 12 5,000 7,900 37% decrease since 2005 13 17 5,600 7,000 decrease since 2005 18 24 6,100 82% increase since 2005 11,100 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000

31 Age 0 17 Westport Indianapolis St. Paul Bergen Portland (ME) Minneapolis Detroit 2005 Tidewater Detroit 1989 Baltimore Atlanta Boston Seattle Washington New York Cleveland Denver Hartford Columbus Chicago San Antonio Jacksonville Pittsburgh Omaha New Haven Cincinnati San Diego Phoenix Rhode Island Miami St. Louis Philadelphia San Francisco Detroit 2018 Howard County Middlesex Lehigh Valley Broward Houston Atlantic County Tucson Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach St. Petersburg ACS (US) 2016 31% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% (Persons in Jewish Households) 23% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

32 Age 18 34 Seattle Columbus San Francisco Detroit 2018 St. Louis San Diego Indianapolis Washington Omaha Baltimore Chicago Philadelphia Boston Pittsburgh New York Rhode Island Houston Miami Denver Broward Cincinnati Jacksonville Tidewater Howard County Phoenix Tucson Detroit 1989 Cleveland Atlanta Las Vegas Lehigh Valley St. Paul Bergen Minneapolis New Haven Middlesex Detroit 2005 Hartford Westport St. Petersburg Portland (ME) San Antonio Atlantic County West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 25% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 9% 6% 6% 5% (Persons in Jewish Households) 24% 29% Many have put off child bearing 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

33 Where Do Young Adults Age 18 24 Live? Age 18 24 (11,100) Bloom Birm Frank 23% Farmington 10% W Bloomfield 14% Southfield 5% Oak Pk Hunt Woods 14% Other Areas 21% Wayne County 14%

34 17% Household Structure (Jewish Households) Household with Only Adult Children Age 18 29 at Home Households with Children Age 0 17 at Home 25% 65+ Married, No Children at Home 14% Other 12% Under 65 Married, No Children at Home 8% Single 65+ 13% Single Under 65 10%

35 Households with Children Age 0 17 at Home (Jewish Households) Westport St. Paul Indianapolis Portland (ME) Atlanta Boston Bergen Minneapolis East Bay Detroit 1989 Tidewater Seattle Baltimore Howard County Denver Washington Chicago Hartford Detroit 2005 Pittsburgh San Diego Cincinnati St. Louis San Francisco Jacksonville Cleveland Columbus Rhode Island San Antonio New Haven Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Phoenix New York Omaha Miami Houston Philadelphia Broward Middlesex Tucson Atlantic County Las Vegas Sarasota St. Petersburg West Palm Beach South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 44% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 23% 23% 22% 22% 21% 21% 19% 16% 12% 10% 10% 9% 32% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

36 Households with Only Adult Children Age 18 and Over at Home (Jewish Households) San Francisco Seattle Detroit 2018 St. Petersburg Broward Indianapolis Houston New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio St. Louis Middlesex Omaha Portland (ME) Detroit 2005 Las Vegas Minneapolis Bergen Miami Columbus Phoenix Rhode Island Tidewater Hartford Atlantic County Washington Jacksonville Pittsburgh St. Paul Tucson South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Westport Sarasota 27% 23% 19% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 3% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

37 Currently Married, 1989 2018 (Adults in Jewish Households) 1989 2005 2018 61% Under 35 24% 17% 77% 35 49 86% 78% 78% 50 64 83% 78% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

38 Single, Never Married (Adults in Jewish Households) Washington Detroit 2018 Seattle Indianapolis New York St. Louis Columbus Chicago Omaha Broward Houston Phoenix Rhode Island Tucson Baltimore Atlanta Las Vegas Miami Minneapolis San Diego Jacksonville Pittsburgh Detroit 2005 St. Paul Tidewater St. Petersburg Cleveland New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio Bergen Hartford Middlesex Cincinnati Westport Denver Portland (ME) Atlantic County Howard County Philadelphia Detroit 1989 South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Sarasota ACS (US) 2016 (Age 15+) 27% 26% 26% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 7% 7% 7% 33% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

39 Age Group Single Jewish Adults 75+ Males 10,500 900 2,350 Females 11,800 65 74 800 1,400 50 64 1,450 1,700 35 49 700 950 Under 35 6,650 5,400 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000

40 Level of Secular Education (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) 4 Year College Degree 36% 2 Year College Degree 6% Some College 8% High School Deg Only 8% No Degree 1% 76% have a college degree, compared to 34% of all Americans Graduate Degree 40%

41 Changes in Secular Education Over Time (Jewish Households) 1989 2005 2018 High School or Less 10% 19% 25% Some College/2 Yr Degree 13% 18% 21% 4 Year College Degree 27% 31% 36% Graduate Degree 27% 31% 40% College Degree or Higher 54% 63% 76% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

42 Westport Washington Indianapolis Howard County Portland (ME) Houston New Haven East Bay Detroit 2018 Bergen Atlanta Cincinnati San Antonio Denver Chicago San Diego Philadelphia Lehigh Valley Miami Pittsburgh Columbus Minneapolis Hartford St. Paul Omaha Tucson Rhode Island Phoenix Cleveland Middlesex St. Louis Baltimore Detroit 2005 Broward Jacksonville St. Petersburg Atlantic County Tidewater Sarasota New York West Palm Beach Detroit 1989 Las Vegas South Palm Beach CPS (US) 2017 4 Year College Degree or Higher (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) 34% 49% 49% 86% 85% 83% 82% 81% 79% 78% 77% 76% 76% 76% 75% 75% 74% 73% 72% 71% 71% 71% 70% 70% 70% 69% 69% 68% 68% 68% 67% 66% 66% 63% 63% 63% 61% 61% 60% 59% 59% 58% 57% 55% 54% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

43 Howard County Washington Indianapolis New Haven Portland (ME) Philadelphia Westport Detroit 2018 Denver Houston Chicago Cincinnati East Bay Pittsburgh Lehigh Valley San Antonio Columbus San Diego Tucson Bergen Hartford St. Louis Cleveland New York Baltimore St. Paul Rhode Island Miami Atlanta Detroit 2005 Phoenix Omaha Minneapolis St. Petersburg Middlesex Detroit 1989 Broward Sarasota Atlantic County Tidewater Jacksonville West Palm Beach Las Vegas South Palm Beach Graduate Degree (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) 45% 42% 42% 41% 41% 40% 40% 39% 39% 39% 38% 38% 37% 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 29% 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 23% 22% 18% 18% 52% 52% CPS (US) 2017 13% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

44 4 Year College Degree or Higher (Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) 4 Year College Degree Only Graduate Degree All 76% Jewish Adults Non Jewish Adults 77% 72% Core Area Non Core Area 65% 81% Male Female 77% 76% Males 18 24 * 25 34 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 17% 67% 76% 78% 80% 79% Females 18 24 * 25 34 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 26% 82% 82% 79% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% * Not included in other results 58% 72%

45 Comparisons with 2016 American Community Survey (ACS) 10% High School Degree or Less 38% 39% 76% 4 Year College Degree or Higher 30% 34% 40% Graduate Degree 12% 13% All secular education data are for adults age 25+ Detroit Jewish Community CPS for Detroit CPS for US 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

46 Employment Status (Adults in Jewish Households) Employed Full Time 44% Disabled 3% Employed Part Time 15% Student 12% Unemployed 2% Retired 19% Homemaker 5%

47 Changes in Employment Status Over Time (Adults in Jewish Households) 1989 2005 2018 Employed Full Time 41% 44% 55% Employed Part Time 12% 17% 15% Unemployed 1% 1% 2% Retired 16% 19% 24% Homemaker 5% 7% Student 7% 12% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

48 Median Household Income (Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) (Jewish Households) Westport Bergen Howard County Indianapolis Washington East Bay Houston New Haven Hartford Detroit 1989 San Antonio Detroit 2005 Atlantic County Boston San Francisco Detroit 2018 Middlesex Portland (ME) Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Atlanta Minneapolis Cincinnati Phoenix St. Paul Pittsburgh Miami Tidewater Philadelphia Sarasota Rhode Island Chicago Seattle West Palm Beach Denver St. Petersburg Baltimore San Diego Broward Las Vegas Tucson Omaha St. Louis Cleveland South Palm Beach New York Columbus ACS (US) $57 $55 $147 $136 $132 $131 $128 $126 $119 $116 $113 $110 $110 $110 $108 $108 $107 $106 $106 $106 $105 $105 $102 $101 $100 $99 $98 $96 $96 $94 $94 $93 $92 $92 $91 $90 $87 $87 $86 $85 $79 $78 $77 $76 $76 $76 $73 $193 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300

49 49 Religious Profile: Jewish Identification

50 Jewish Identification (Jewish Households) Reconstructionist 2% Conservative Reform 35% Orthodox 9% Humanist 4% Just Jewish 31%

51 Jewish Identification (Jewish Persons) Conservative Reconstructionist 1% Orthodox 15% Reform 35% Humanist 4% Just Jewish 25%

52 Jewish Identification (12,000 Jewish Children) Orthodox 37% Conservative 16% Reconstructionist 1% Humanist 2% Just Jewish 13% Reform 30%

53 Jewish Identification Under Age 35 Conservative 22% Orthodox 23% Reconstructionist 2% Reform 32% Just Jewish 22%

54 Baltimore New York Bergen Miami Detroit 2005 Cleveland Atlanta Detroit 2018 Chicago Middlesex Pittsburgh Detroit 1989 St. Louis Philadelphia Rhode Island Columbus Cincinnati Seattle Indianapolis Broward Houston New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio Boston South Palm Beach Hartford St. Petersburg Omaha East Bay Las Vegas San Francisco San Diego Phoenix Tidewater Denver Portland (ME) West Palm Beach Minneapolis St. Paul Washington Jacksonville Tucson Sarasota Westport Howard County Atlantic County 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% Orthodox Identification (Jewish Respondents) 21% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

55 Tidewater Jacksonville Detroit 1989 Middlesex South Palm Beach Lehigh Valley West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Paul Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston Minneapolis Bergen Hartford Broward Howard County New Haven Washington Rhode Island Columbus Detroit 2005 Cincinnati Atlanta Miami Cleveland Baltimore San Antonio Houston Phoenix Las Vegas Chicago San Diego Sarasota Westport St. Petersburg Tucson Detroit 2018 St. Louis New York Seattle San Francisco Denver East Bay Portland (ME) Omaha Indianapolis Conservative Identification (Jewish Respondents) 39% 38% 38% 35% 35% 34% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 30% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 19% 19% 19% 17% 16% 15% 14% 13% 10% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

56 Reform Identification (Jewish Respondents) St. Louis Cincinnati Cleveland Chicago Atlanta Phoenix Boston Philadelphia Pittsburgh Seattle Westport San Diego Denver San Antonio Omaha San Francisco Sarasota Houston West Palm Beach Atlantic County Indianapolis Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Portland (ME) Columbus South Palm Beach Detroit 1989 East Bay Howard County Minneapolis Tucson Miami Washington Hartford St. Petersburg New Haven Lehigh Valley Middlesex Tidewater Broward St. Paul Rhode Island Baltimore Las Vegas Bergen Jacksonville New York 47% 47% 46% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 41% 41% 41% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 36% 35% 35% 34% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 23% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

57 Just Jewish Identification (Jewish Respondents) Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas Omaha East Bay Tucson Indianapolis San Francisco Broward New York St. Paul Sarasota Jacksonville Detroit 2018 New Haven Minneapolis Rhode Island Seattle Westport Washington Hartford Houston Miami Columbus San Diego Denver Lehigh Valley San Antonio Bergen Middlesex West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Louis Phoenix Tidewater South Palm Beach Howard County Cincinnati Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 Baltimore Philadelphia Atlanta Boston Pittsburgh Cleveland Chicago 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 26% 25% 22% 22% 21% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 14% 48% 47% 47% 46% 45% 44% 43% 40% 37% 37% 37% 37% Includes Jewish Humanist for comparative purpose (31% Just Jewish + 4% Humanist) 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

58 100% Jewish Identification by Age of Respondent (Jewish Respondents) Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish Humanist Reconstructionist varies from 0.3% to 3% for each age group 80% 60% 40% 44% 37% 41% 32% 31% 30% 32% 29% 30% 23% 22% 22% 19% 24% 0% 11% 11% 8% 5% 5% 6% 7% 2% 2% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

59 Religious Profile: Attitudes Toward Being Jewish

60 Attitude Comparisons with Pew 2013 US National Sample Being Jewish Is Very Important Under 35 70% 46% 62% Proud to Be Jewish Under 35 99% 94% 99% Have Strong Sense of Belonging to Jewish People Under 35 97% 75% 91% Have a Special Responsibility to Care for Jews in Need Around the World Under 35 97% 63% 81% Detroit Pew Source: Pew 2013 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1

61 61 Religious Profile: Religious Practices

62 Religious Practices (Jewish Households) Passover Seder 9% 9% 17% 65% Chanukah Candles 12% 18% 11% 59% Sabbath Candles 6% 16% 37% 41% Compared to Other Communities All are: Average Observe Sabbath in Some Way Of Households Who Never Light Sabbath Candles Christmas Tree 4% 1% 4% 6% 14% 28% 66% 75% Always Usually Sometimes Never 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

63 Religious Practices (Jewish Households for Mezuzah and Home, Respondents for Out of Home and Electricity) Mezuzah on Front Door 69% Kosher Home 19% Kosher In/Out of Home 13% Refrain from Using Electricity on Sabbath 8% Compared to Other Communities Kosher Home: Seventh highest Kosher In/Out of Home: Fourth highest Electricity: Second highest Mezuzah: Average 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

64 Have a Mezuzah on Front Door South Palm Beach Middlesex West Palm Beach Miami Broward Detroit 2005 Atlantic County Bergen Hartford Detroit 2018 Sarasota Lehigh Valley San Antonio Tidewater St. Paul Rhode Island New Haven Minneapolis Jacksonville Houston Westport Tucson Indianapolis San Diego Las Vegas Washington Phoenix St. Petersburg Omaha Portland (ME) Seattle (Jewish Households) 41% 87% 83% 83% 80% 78% 77% 77% 76% 72% 69% 69% 68% 68% 68% 67% 67% 65% 65% 64% 63% 62% 58% 57% 57% 55% 55% 55% 52% 50% 50% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

65 Bergen Middlesex Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 Howard County Miami South Palm Beach Westport West Palm Beach Hartford Minneapolis Chicago Broward Atlantic County Washington Baltimore St. Paul Cincinnati New Haven Philadelphia Pittsburgh Tidewater Detroit 2018 Rhode Island Boston Houston Lehigh Valley Cleveland New York Sarasota San Antonio Indianapolis San Diego Jacksonville Atlanta Phoenix Columbus Tucson St. Louis Portland (ME) Denver San Francisco Omaha Las Vegas St. Petersburg Always/Usually Participate in a Passover Seder (Jewish Households) 85% 83% 82% 82% 81% 81% 80% 79% 79% 78% 78% 78% 78% 78% 77% 76% 76% 76% 76% 76% 75% 75% 74% 73% 72% 71% 70% 70% 69% 69% 69% 67% 64% 63% 62% 62% 61% 61% 60% 60% 57% 55% 54% 50% 49% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

66 Keep a Kosher Home (Respondents) New York Bergen Baltimore Middlesex Detroit 2005 Miami Cleveland Detroit 2018 Cincinnati Pittsburgh Detroit 1989 Hartford Rhode Island Omaha New Haven Chicago Philadelphia St. Paul South Palm Beach Minneapolis St. Louis Denver Atlanta Indianapolis Washington Houston Broward St. Petersburg Tucson Columbus Lehigh Valley San Antonio Jacksonville Tidewater Atlantic County West Palm Beach Howard County Phoenix San Diego Boston Sarasota Westport Las Vegas Seattle Portland (ME) 32% 29% 26% 23% 22% 19% 19% 19% 19% 17% 16% 15% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5% 3% Communities shown with white bars asked about keeping a kosher home only. In Home Only In/Out of Home 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

67 Bergen Omaha Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Miami Middlesex St. Paul New Haven Rhode Island St. Petersburg Washington Indianapolis Houston Minneapolis Tucson Hartford Broward Columbus Lehigh Valley San Antonio South Palm Beach Jacksonville Tidewater Atlantic County Portland (ME) Las Vegas West Palm Beach Sarasota Westport Keep Kosher In and Out of Home 18% 14% 14% 13% 13% 12% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% (Respondents) 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

68 Mezuzah on Front Door Passover Seder 100% 100% Always + Usually 80% 69% 61% 69% 71% 77% 80% 78% 72% 73% 73% 76% 60% 60% 40% 40% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ Chanukah Candles Christmas Tree 100% Always Always + Usually + Usually 100% Always + Usually + Sometimes 80% 79% 76% 72% 62% 64% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 40% 28% 26% 23% 5% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

69 100% Kosher In/Out of Home 100% Respondents 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 37% 23% 13% 14% 17% 40% 35% 17% 8% 9% 8% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ Sabbath Candles Do Something to Observe Sabbath 100% Always + Usually 100% 93% Always + Usually + Sometimes 80% 80% 68% 75% 62% 72% 60% 60% 40% 35% 29% 15% 22% 18% 40% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

70 70 Religious Profile: Synagogue Attendance

71 Synagogue Attendance (Jewish Respondents) Never * 31% Only on High Holidays Once per Month or More 23% A Few Times per Year 26% * or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah

72 Synagogue Attendance (Jewish Respondents Under Age 35) Only on High Holidays Never * 19% A Few Times per Year 22% Once per Month or More 38% * or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah

73 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Pittsburgh Boston Cleveland New York Bergen St. Louis Tidewater Detroit 2005 St. Paul Hartford Houston Omaha Jacksonville Detroit 1989 San Antonio Sarasota New Haven San Diego Columbus Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Westport Minneapolis Washington Middlesex Miami Philadelphia Rhode Island Tucson Indianapolis Broward South Palm Beach East Bay Atlantic County Phoenix West Palm Beach Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas 33% 32% 31% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 19% 18% 18% 16% 15% 14% 13% (Jewish Respondents) Pew 23% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

74 Columbus St. Petersburg Portland (ME) Las Vegas St. Louis San Diego Philadelphia Tucson Phoenix Omaha New York Indianapolis Cleveland New Haven Sarasota Detroit 1989 Detroit 2018 West Palm Beach Washington Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Atlantic County Rhode Island Westport Broward Miami South Palm Beach Houston Hartford Middlesex San Antonio Minneapolis St. Paul Pittsburgh Bergen Detroit 2005 Tidewater Never Attend Synagogue Services (or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah) (Jewish Respondents) 45% 45% 44% 40% 40% 39% 38% 37% 35% 35% 32% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 25% 25% 23% 23% 23% 23% 22% 21% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 55%

75 Synagogue Attendance by Age (Jewish Respondents) 100% 1X/Month+ Never * * or only for weddings/b'nai mitzvah 80% 60% 40% 38% 34% 33% 30% 35% 19% 24% 19% 23% 21% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

76 Attend Synagogue Services Once per Month or More Respondent Under Age 35 (Jewish Respondents) Cleveland Detroit 2005 New York Detroit 2018 Houston Middlesex Bergen Lehigh Valley Miami New Haven Detroit 1989 Columbus St. Louis San Antonio Pittsburgh Rhode Island Omaha East Bay South Palm Beach San Diego Indianapolis Tucson Tidewater Hartford Westport Las Vegas St. Paul Washington Jacksonville Broward West Palm Beach Minneapolis Phoenix 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 12% 12% 12% 10% 9% 8% 4% 43% 43% 41% 38% 36% 35% 35% Based on small sample sizes in some communities 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

77 77 Types of Marriage

78 Types of Marriage (Married Couples in Jewish Households) In married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 62% In married (1 is Jew by Choice) 9% Intermarried 30%

79 Types of Marriage (Married Couples Under Age 35) In married (2 Born/Raised Jews) 75% Intermarried 19% Conversionary In married 7%

80 Intermarriage East Bay Portland (ME) Omaha St. Petersburg Indianapolis Seattle San Francisco Denver Columbus Atlanta Las Vegas St. Louis Tucson Boston San Diego Jacksonville Tidewater Washington Phoenix Houston St. Paul Cleveland San Antonio Pittsburgh Lehigh Valley Cincinnati Rhode Island New Haven Chicago Minneapolis Westport Detroit 2018 Howard County Philadelphia Atlantic County Broward Hartford New York Baltimore Sarasota Bergen Miami Detroit 2005 West Palm Beach Detroit 1989 Middlesex South Palm Beach 9% (Couples Intermarriage Rate) 61% 61% 58% 56% 55% 55% 55% 53% 52% 50% 48% 48% 46% 46% 44% 44% 43% 41% 40% 39% 39% 38% 37% 36% 36% 34% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 30% 29% 28% 26% 23% 23% 22% 17% 16% 16% 16% 15% 14% Pew 61% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

81 100% Types of Marriage by Age of Head of Household (Married Couples) 2 Born/Raised Jews 1 is Jew by Choice Intermarried In married 86% 80% 75% 68% 60% 59% 45% 44% 40% 32% 19% 24% 7% 11% 10% 8% 4% 10% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+

82 Intermarriage Head of Household Under Age 35 (Couples Intermarriage Rate) Tidewater East Bay Denver St. Louis Atlanta Indianapolis Pittsburgh Lehigh Valley Washington Minneapolis San Diego Westport St. Paul Jacksonville Tucson Hartford Cincinnati South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Rhode Island Phoenix San Antonio Las Vegas Detroit 1989 Middlesex Bergen Chicago Detroit 2005 Houston Detroit 2018 Miami Baltimore New York 34% 33% 33% 31% 26% 25% 24% 22% 19% 19% 15% 14% 70% 66% 62% 60% 59% 56% 53% 52% 51% 50% 48% 44% 44% 43% 42% 42% 42% 40% 78% 93% Based on small sample sizes in some communities 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

83 83 Abraham Howard Wolowitz Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski What Is the Intermarriage Rate?

84 84 Abraham Howard Wolowitz Sarah Bernadette Rostenkowski What Is the Intermarriage Rate? Couples Rate is 50% Individual Rate is 33%

85 85 Rates of Intermarriage 30% Couples Intermarriage Rate translates to 18% Individual Intermarriage Rate translates to 10% of both married and single Jewish adults are both married and married to non Jews

86 Membership Profile

87 Cincinnati Tidewater St. Paul Minneapolis Pittsburgh Hartford San Antonio Detroit 1989 Lehigh Valley Detroit 2005 Bergen Jacksonville Howard County St. Louis Baltimore Westport Sarasota Houston New York Middlesex Atlantic County New Haven Rhode Island Cleveland Detroit 2018 Columbus Boston Washington Miami Chicago Philadelphia Omaha Broward Portland (ME) Atlanta South Palm Beach Denver Tucson West Palm Beach Indianapolis San Diego Phoenix San Francisco East Bay Seattle St. Petersburg Las Vegas 15% 14% Synagogue Membership (Jewish Households) 60% 58% 56% 54% 53% 53% 52% 52% 51% 50% 50% 49% 48% 46% 46% 46% 45% 44% 44% 44% 44% 43% 43% 42% 39% 38% 38% 37% 36% 36% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32% Pew 31% 22% 21% 21% 30% 29% 29% 29% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

88 New York Detroit 2005 San Antonio Cleveland Houston St. Louis Middlesex Jacksonville Detroit 1989 Cincinnati Detroit 2018 Columbus Lehigh Valley Baltimore Minneapolis Atlanta Bergen Miami Pittsburgh Omaha South Palm Beach Tidewater Chicago Denver Rhode Island Broward Indianapolis East Bay San Diego Washington Westport Phoenix St. Paul Tucson Hartford Las Vegas West Palm Beach Synagogue Membership Head of Household Under Age 35 57% 57% 55% 54% 50% 47% 44% 44% 43% 42% 39% 38% 35% 34% 32% 31% 31% 30% 29% 28% 27% 27% 25% 24% 24% 22% 21% 19% 19% 18% 17% 17% 15% 14% 10% Based on small sample sizes in some communities 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

89 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, a Local Synagogue in the Past Year (Jewish Households) Detroit Under 35 74% 71% Houston 66% Omaha 64% Indianapolis 62% Broward 60% St. Petersburg 33% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

90 Participated in or Attended any Programs or Religious Services at, or Sponsored by, Chabad in the Past Year (Jewish Households) Broward 23% Miami 23% Houston 19% Indianapolis 16% New Haven 14% Detroit 13% Under 35 25% St. Petersburg 10% Omaha 9% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

91 Local JCC Membership St. Paul Omaha San Antonio Indianapolis St. Louis Jacksonville Pittsburgh Hartford Bergen Palisades Detroit 1989 Houston Baltimore Tidewater Cleveland Lehigh Valley Minneapolis Tucson Miami Miami Beach Boston Detroit 2005 Columbus New Haven Atlantic County San Francisco Broward Posnack Sarasota Miami Russell Washington Greater Washington Atlanta Washington DCJCC Rhode Island Bergen YJCC Miami Alper Detroit 2018 Chicago West Palm Beach Kaplan West Palm Beach Boynton Washington NOVA Seattle South Palm Beach Howard County Las Vegas * Broward Soref Middlesex Westport (Jewish Households) 29% 29% 28% 26% 26% 23% 22% 21% 21% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 8% 8% 7% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% Under 35 8% 36% * JCC is not a full service facility. 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

92 Participated in a Local JCC Program in the Past Year Detroit 1989 Indianapolis San Antonio Detroit 2018 St. Louis Baltimore Omaha St. Paul Tucson Detroit 2005 Washington DCJCC Bergen Palisades Lehigh Valley Houston Jacksonville Minneapolis Hartford New Haven Washington Greater Washington Columbus Chicago Broward Posnack Tidewater Sarasota New York San Diego Rhode Island San Francisco Boston Cleveland Atlantic County Miami Miami Beach Miami Russell Howard County West Palm Beach Kaplan Miami Alper Bergen YJCC West Palm Beach Boynton South Palm Beach Portland (ME) Washington NOVA Las Vegas Westport Seattle Middlesex Broward Soref (Jewish Households) 56% 52% 51% 51% 51% 50% 48% 47% 45% 44% 44% 43% 42% 42% 40% 40% 39% 38% 37% 36% 35% 35% 34% 32% 32% 31% 30% 29% 28% 28% 27% 27% 24% 23% 21% 21% 19% 18% 14% 12% 9% 8% 7% 5% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 76% Under 35 47%

93 Sarasota Detroit 1989 West Palm Beach South Palm Beach Middlesex Detroit 2005 Bergen Tidewater Lehigh Valley St. Paul Minneapolis Jacksonville Hartford Baltimore Rhode Island San Antonio Atlantic County Pittsburgh New Haven Tucson Westport Houston Miami New York Atlanta St. Louis Chicago Columbus Portland (ME) San Francisco Seattle Omaha Broward Washington Detroit 2018 Cleveland Indianapolis Denver St. Petersburg Las Vegas Howard County Jewish Organization Membership Other Than a Synagogue or JCC (Jewish Households) 47% 47% 43% 40% 38% 36% 36% 36% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 21% 21% 21% 19% 19% Under 35 22% 16% 16% 15% 12% 11% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

94 Summary of Memberships (Jewish Households Under Age 35) Synagogue Member 39% Synagogue Participant 74% Attended Chabad 25% JCC Member 8% JCC Participant 47% Jewish Organization Member 22% Associated 45% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

95 Feel Very Much/Somewhat Part of the Local Jewish Community Detroit 2005 Baltimore * Cleveland * Pittsburgh * New York * South Palm Beach Detroit 2018 Bergen Miami San Antonio Rhode Island Indianapolis West Palm Beach Lehigh Valley Hartford Tidewater Houston Washington Jacksonville Middlesex Omaha Broward New Haven Sarasota Atlanta * Tucson Atlantic County Howard County * Westport San Diego * Phoenix * Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas (Jewish Respondents) 36% 36% 31% 31% 60% 60% 59% 56% 55% 55% 55% 54% 53% 53% 51% 51% 50% 50% 49% 49% 49% 46% 44% 43% 43% 43% 41% 37% 70% 67% 65% 63% 61% Very Much 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 79% Under 35 64% * Responses are a lot and some Somewhat

96 Jewish Education: Adults When They Were Children

97 Received Some Formal Jewish Education as Children by Age and Sex (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 100% 92% 92% 93% Males Females 80% 83% 86% 86% 83% 79% 69% 66% 69% 60% 61% 40% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

98 Attended a Jewish Day School as a Child by Age and Sex (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 100% Males Females 80% 60% 40% 36% 24% 22% 14% 14% 11% 8% 4% 3% 6% 15% 11% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

99 Attended or Worked at a Jewish Overnight Camp as Children Detroit 2018 Columbus Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh San Diego St. Louis Detroit 2005 Minneapolis Cincinnati St. Paul Washington Bergen Indianapolis Lehigh Valley Rhode Island Broward Miami Houston San Antonio Cleveland New Haven Omaha Jacksonville Westport Las Vegas Hartford St. Petersburg Middlesex South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Atlantic County (Born or Raised Jewish Adults) 45% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 42% 42% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 32% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 27% 25% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 51%

100 Attended or Worked at a Jewish Overnight Camp as Children by Age (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) 100% Males Females 80% 63% 69% 70% 60% 56% 56% 54% 47% 48% 40% 41% 41% 39% 27% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

101 100% Participated in a Jewish Teenage Youth Group as a Teenager by Age (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents) Males Females 80% 72% 63% 60% 51% 47% 44% 54% 47% 48% 47% 48% 40% 38% 25% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

102 Participated in Hillel/Chabad While in College (Excluding High Holidays) (Born or Raised Jewish Adults Who Attended College) Washington St. Paul Minneapolis Jacksonville Rhode Island Bergen Hartford Houston Miami Indianapolis Lehigh Valley New Haven Middlesex San Antonio West Palm Beach Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 South Palm Beach Broward Atlantic County Omaha Las Vegas Westport St. Petersburg 36% 35% 33% 32% 32% 31% 31% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 18% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

103 Participated in Hillel/Chabad While in College (Excluding High Holidays) by Age (Born or Raised Jewish Respondents Who Attended College) 100% Males Females 80% 60% 59% 43% 40% 25% 28% 21% 14% 21% 17% 23% 24% 9% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ All

104 Households in Which the Respondent Participated in Hillel/Chabad While in College Mezuzah on Front Door Passover Seder Chanukah Candles Sabbath Candles Do Something to Observe Sabbath (Excluding High Holidays) Correlation with Adult Jewish Behaviors (Households with Born or Raised Jewish Respondents Who Attended College) Kosher Home 19% 19% 43% 45% 69% 75% 77% 76% 87% 93% 94% 98% Attend Services 1X/Month+ 21% 49% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Observe Sabbath: Always/Usually/Sometimes In married 70% 82% Synagogue Member Donated $100+ to Federation 32% 28% 40% 67% Hillel/Chabad Participant Not Hillel/Chabad Participant 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

105 Adult Jewish Education

106 Different Types of Jewish Education (Jewish Respondents under Age 35) 100% 80% 63% 60% 40% 39% 43% 0% Organized Other/Informal Cultural

107 Israel

108 Miami Detroit 2018 Bergen Broward South Palm Beach Houston Detroit 2005 Sarasota West Palm Beach Middlesex Minneapolis Indianapolis Washington New Haven St. Paul Omaha Lehigh Valley Westport Tucson Hartford San Antonio Atlantic County Rhode Island Tidewater Jacksonville Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas Households in Which a Member Visited Israel (Jewish Households) 63% 62% 61% 61% 59% 58% 56% 55% 54% 52% 51% 51% 50% 49% 45% 45% 44% 43% 43% 42% 42% 41% 40% 37% 35% 34% 33% 71% Jewish Trip General Trip 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

109 Correlations with Trips to Israel I (Jewish Households) Mezuzah on Front Door 51% 79% 91% Passover Seder 49% 84% 98% Chanukah Candles 50% 81% 87% Sabbath Candles 5% 25% 35% Observe Sabbath 52% 81% 88% Kosher Home Kosher In/Out of Home 3% 1% 9% 16% 30% 26% Seder, Chanukah, and Sabbath Candles: Always/Usually Sabbath and Tree: Always/Usually/Sometimes An Adult Visited Israel on a: Jewish Trip Christmas Tree 12% 19% 42% General Trip No Adult to Israel 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

110 Correlation with Trips to Israel II (Jewish Households) Synagogue Services 1X/Month+ Inmarried 6% 31% 30% 43% 64% 87% Synagogue Member Synagogue Participant Attended Chabad JCC Member Participated in a JCC Program Jewish Organization Member Associated 65% 56% 17% 90% 88% 43% 14% An Adult Visited Israel on a: 24% 6% Jewish Trip 14% General Trip 11% No Adult to Israel 4% 61% 60% 34% 30% 16% 2% 70% 60% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

111 Correlation with Trips to Israel III (Jewish Households) Attended Adult Jewish Education in the Past Year 7% 42% 49% An Adult Visited Israel on a: Jewish Trip General Trip No Adult to Israel Extremely/Very Attached to Israel 26% 73% 73% Donated to Federation in the Past Year 19% 50% 64% Donated $100+ to Federation in the Past Year 11% 27% 42% Donated to Any Jewish Charity in the Past Year 41% 86% 84% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

112 Trips to Israel by Jewish Children (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) General Trip 25% Jewish Trip 7% Not to Israel 67%

113 Trips to Israel by Jewish Teenagers (Households with Jewish Teenagers Age 13 17) General Trip 24% Jewish Trip 11% Not to Israel 64%

114 Households in Which a Jewish Child Visited Israel Miami Bergen New York Detroit 2018 Cleveland Baltimore Omaha Detroit 2005 Indianapolis New Haven Broward Middlesex Rhode Island St. Petersburg San Antonio Chicago Cincinnati St. Paul Minneapolis S Palm Beach Washington St. Louis Tucson Tidewater Hartford Las Vegas Houston Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) Sarasota Pittsburgh Westport Atlantic County Howard County Phoenix Detroit 1989 Columbus W Palm Beach (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) 38% 35% 33% 30% 26% 25% 25% 24% 24% 22% 22% 21% 19% 19% 18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 12% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 46% Communities with white bars did not ask type of trip Jewish Trip General Trip 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

115 Emotional Attachment to Israel (Jewish Respondents) Very 24% Extremely 25% Somewhat 32% Not Attached 19%

116 Miami South Palm Beach Middlesex Detroit 2005 Jacksonville Bergen Broward San Antonio Lehigh Valley West Palm Beach Omaha Rhode Island Minneapolis Atlantic County Detroit 2018 St. Paul Sarasota Houston Washington Tucson New Haven Indianapolis St. Petersburg San Francisco Westport Tidewater Hartford Las Vegas Portland (ME) Extremely/Very Emotionally Attached to Israel (Jewish Respondents) 62% 61% 58% 56% 56% 55% 55% 55% 54% 54% 53% 53% 52% 51% 50% 50% 49% 49% 49% 47% 47% 44% 43% 42% 41% 40% 40% 36% 33% Extremely Very 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

117 100% Emotional Attachment to Israel by Age (Jewish Respondents) Extremely/Very Not 80% 64% 60% 55% 49% 50% 48% 40% 41% 35% 16% 15% 17% 9% 13% 0% Under 35 35 49 50 64 65 74 75+ 65+

118 Extremely/Very Emotionally Attached to Israel Jewish Respondent Under Age 35 Miami Middlesex Detroit 2005 Houston Broward New Haven Detroit 2018 Washington Omaha Jacksonville Tucson Bergen Indianapolis St. Paul Lehigh Valley San Antonio Rhode Island South Palm Beach Westport Minneapolis Las Vegas Tidewater West Palm Beach Hartford 25% 23% 38% 38% 38% 35% 35% 33% 32% 31% 58% 58% 56% 52% 51% 49% 48% 47% 47% 47% 47% 45% 44% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 65% Based on small sample sizes in some communities

119 Antisemitism

120 Denver Jacksonville San Diego Las Vegas St. Paul Tucson Tidewater Rhode Island Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Portland (ME) Minneapolis Omaha Houston Detroit 2005 Indianapolis St. Petersburg New Haven San Antonio Hartford Westport Broward Miami Washington Bergen Atlantic County Sarasota West Palm Beach Middlesex South Palm Beach Personally Experienced Antisemitism in Local Community in the Past Year 24% 21% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% (Jewish Respondents) Under 35 18% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

121 Households in Which a Jewish Child Age 6 17 Experienced Antisemitism in the Local Community in the Past Year (Households with Jewish Children Age 6 17) San Antonio Omaha Indianapolis Sarasota Houston West Palm Beach Tidewater Las Vegas Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Detroit 2005 Minneapolis Rhode Island New Haven Atlantic County Broward Detroit 2018 Middlesex Portland (ME) Hartford Westport Bergen St. Paul South Palm Beach Tucson Washington Miami St. Petersburg 23% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 10% 9% 9% 8% 6% 3% 34% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

122 Perception of Antisemitism in Detroit (Respondents) A Moderate Amount 35% A Great Deal 10% None at All 10% A Little 45%

123 Perception of Antisemitism in Detroit Under Age 35 (Respondents) A Moderate Amount 19% A Great Deal 8% A Little 57% None at All 16%

124 Perceive a Great Deal/Moderate Amount of Antisemitism in Local Community (Respondents) Detroit 2005 Jacksonville Hartford Minneapolis Las Vegas Detroit 2018 St. Paul Lehigh Valley Tidewater Rhode Island Houston St. Petersburg South Palm Beach Broward Miami Sarasota Bergen New Haven Atlantic County Portland (ME) Westport Omaha Indianapolis Middlesex Washington San Francisco San Antonio Tucson 48% 48% 46% 45% 45% 45% 45% 45% 43% 43% 42% 41% 41% 38% 37% 37% 36% 34% 34% 33% 33% 32% 31% 29% 28% 26% 24% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100% 61% Under 35 27% Great Deal Moderate Amount

125 Philanthropic Profile: Jewish Federation Donations

126 Summary of Donations Under Age 35 (Jewish Households) Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit 41% Other Jewish Charities (excluding Federations) 64% Any Jewish Charity (including Federations) 72% Non Jewish Charities 59% Any Charity 90% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

127 127 Political Profile

128 Political Party (Jewish Respondents) Democrat 51% Republican 15% Independent 34%

129 Percentage Republican (Jewish Respondents) Houston 31% St. Petersburg 25% Miami 18% Omaha 17% Broward 17% Indianapolis 16% Detroit 15% St. Paul 13% Democrat 51% Republican 15% Washington 11% Bergen 11% Minneapolis 9% San Francisco 9% Independent 34% Seattle 8% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%

130 Percentage Democrat (Jewish Respondents) Washington Minneapolis St. Paul Bergen Seattle San Francisco St. Petersburg Broward 69% 66% 63% 63% 63% 61% 56% 56% Indianapolis Miami 55% 53% Democrat 51% Republican 15% Detroit 51% Omaha Houston 41% 51% Independent 34% 0% 40% 60% 80% 100%