Apex court does well to set the government a deadline to cure the MCI of its several ills.

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Just prescription Apex court does well to set the government a deadline to cure the MCI of its several ills. Tired of waiting for the government to restore to a state of health the Medical Council of India (MCI), the regulator of medical education and practice, the Supreme Court has transferred its statutory functions to a three-member committee headed by former chief justice RM Lodha. The Centre now has a year to frame rules to restructure the organisation, whose legitimacy is at rock bottom because of accumulated inefficiencies and allegations of graft. An intervention is immediately required to correct an imbalance between the volume of MBBS and postgraduate seats. The former traditionally predominated as the general practitioner used to be the first point of contact between the patient and the medical system, and was deemed capable of dealing with most illnesses. However, the volume of medical knowledge has grown dramatically over the last three decades and specialisation has become the norm. In recognition, the MCI should have encouraged teaching institutions to increase the ratio of seats in postgraduate specialisations. However, the biggest challenges before a refurbished MCI could stem from shortfalls in medical ethics, rather than the lack of facilities in the system. For instance, the rampant use of expensive inducements by pharma companies to influence doctors prescriptions has only just been engaged with. Far better oversight will be required to dismantle this pernicious system, which imposes arbitrary costs and sometimes arbitrary outcomes on patients. Equally problematic is the rampant growth of the diagnostic laboratory, which has become an ancillary industry of the practice of medicine and flourishes because of kickbacks for referrals. Traditionally, doctors narrowed down their diagnoses by examining patients, and then prescribed confirmatory tests. However, prescribing a battery of lucrative tests before even setting eyes on the patient is the new norm. Indeed, the priorities of healthcare seem to have

been overruled by the imperative to keep the production lines rolling. Sometimes medicine seems to have been reduced to a set of asset management challenges how to keep hospital beds optimally filled, how to maintain a good turnover rate at operation theatres and clinics, and so on. Such are the Augean stables in the field of medical ethics which the MCI has failed to address, but will now have to face up to. In the field of teaching, it is imperative to prevent a system of education from degenerating into a mere certification protocol. The new, improved MCI must consider factors like the entry of private capital in a not-for-profit teaching system, doctors reluctance to take rural postings versus capital s enthusiasm for running poorly manned rural institutes, and so on. And in all matters, the restructured MCI will have to respect the principles of medicine rather than those of accounting, and serve the public good first and the profit motive afterwards. Uttarakhand floor test: High court holds the key On the face of it, the Supreme Court ruling directing the Uttarakhand chief minister to prove his majority by a floor test is a fair solution to the political crisis in the state. However, it is not. This is for three different reasons. One, the apex court does not address the failure of the Speaker of the Uttarakhand assembly to heed the demand of legislators for a division on the finance bill. If that asked-for vote had taken place, two things would have happened: the government would have lost the confidence of the House and have had to resign; and the nine Congress MLAs who voted against their government s finance bill would have stood disqualified. The Speaker s failure to act in accordance with constitutional provisions goes without remedy even after the court order. Two, the Supreme Court has failed to take a categorical stand on the eligibility of the nine rebel Congress MLAs to take part in the vote of confidence it has ordered for the 10th. That depends on whether the Uttarakhand high court s single bench that will hear the case prior to the vote

of confidence revokes or leaves unchanged the disqualification of these defectors by the Uttarakhand Speaker. Three, instead of waiting for a separate challenge to appear before it, the court should have dealt with the tricky question as to the tenability of judicial intervention in the conduct of House proceedings by the Speaker. If the high court revokes the rebels disqualification, it would raise questions about the constitutional propriety of the courts supervening the legislature s conduct. Instead of leaving this to be decided by a single bench of a lower court, the Supreme Court should have proactively taken a view on the matter. Or is its failure to do so a signal to the high court? That said, a floor test now without the rebels participation would best approximate the floor test that would have ensued, had the Speaker followed the proper procedure on the demand for voting on the finance bill, with the government resigning and a new chief minister emerging from a 61-member House excluding the disqualified defectors. We hope the Uttarakhand high court would appreciate the point. भ म ह न क द हक र ज य सभ आर फर रह न हन मस ह और ए टन क मनश न नह बन य ज रह ह जबकक व हत त वप र ण पद पर आस न थ जजसक शपथ और जजम द र उन ह न ल थ न क हत त वप र ण अध ययन व सरक र ररप टर भ म -स ध र क हत त व क ब र-ब र स व क र ककय गय ह मनधणनत द र करन व ख द य स रक ष जब त करन क अमतररक त क ष उत प दकत बढ न भ इनक हत त व स व क र ककय गय ह इसक ब वज द ह ल क स य भ म -स ध र क लगभग प र तरह उप जक षत कर कदय गय ह व सरक र न मत इन ह क ई हत त वप र ण स थ न नह म ल रह ह ह अगर स मल ग क न न क अ तगणत 2 प रमतशत क ष भ म क भ प नषवणतरर न ल व उस ग व स ज भ म

क षवतरर व भ द न भ म क षवतरर भ ज ड ल, त भ क ल क ष भ म क 4 प रमतशत क आसप स क भ म ह गर ब ल ग षवतरर क मलए उपलब ध ह ई ह 11व प चव य य जन त य र करत स य भ म स ब ध पर ज वककण ग ग र प स थ षपत ककय गय थ, उसक ररप टण भ कई अह स झ व ह क द र सरक र ग र र -क ष षवक स क ऐस ख स स क श र कर सकत ह, जजनक अ तगणत क फ बड षवक स र मश उपलब ह पर यह प र तरह भ म ह न भ म षवतरर स ज ड ह जजन र ज य भ म षवतरर क ल भ अमधक भ म ह न तक पह च ह, वह इन नए ककस न क सफल ख त क मलए लघ मस च ई, जल व म ट ट स रक षर, भ म स तल करर आकद क मलए सह यत उपलब ध करव न च कहए ज र ज य सरक र जजतन अमधक भ म ह न क भ म षवतरर कर ग, उस उतन ह अमधक सह यत र मश म ल ग द सर ओर, ज सरक र इन ल उद स न ह उन ह इस सह यत -ल भ स व मचत रख ज एग ह र ग व आज भ ल ख क स ख य ऐस ल ग ह जजनक प स अपन आव स भ म तक नह ह व ककस तरह सरक र य ग व स ज क ऐस ज न पर रहकर ग जर-बसर कर रह ह जजस अमतक र र बत कर हट य ज सकत ह य व ऐस भ म पर रह रह ह, जजस बड भ स व अपन भ म बत त ह इस तरह क भ म पर रहन क जब र क क रर इन भ म ह न पररव र क धन पररव र क कभ ब ग र करन पड त ह त कभ क ई अन य ज र-जबरदस त सहन पड त ह ह ल कक इसस पहल ज लक ष य रख गए य क यणक र बन ए गए उसक अन स र त क फ पहल ह सब ग र र पररव र क आव स भ म द न क क यण प र ह ज न च कहए थ, परआज तक लगभग 80 ल ख पररव र इस ब मनय द अमधक र स व मचत ह कन णटक र भ म, र बमगय य जन क अ तगणत ग र सभ ओ द व र बन ई गई स च क आध र पर 12 क सम ल भ म उपलब ध करव न क प रस त व ह आ ध र प रद श कहल सह यत स ह क इस क यण स ज ड गय ह पज ब ग ल इस क यण क मलए अच छ -ख स बजट उपल ध करव य गय ह अन क स थ न क अन भव यह रह ह कक यकद आव स भ म क स थ क छ बग च य ककचन ग णन क भ म भ उपलब ध करव ई ज ए त मनधणन पररव र षवश कर कहल ए इस भ म क इस द ष स बह त स थणक उपय ग करत ह कक पररव र क प र क फ स ध र क स थ ह आय भ क छ व ष ह हर सजब जय और क छ स थ न यफल उपलब ध करव न क मलए यह छ ट बग च बह त उपय ग ह सकत ह इन घर ल ब क र जल क उपय ग कर अच छ प र क ख द य प र प त ककए ज सकत ह षवस थ पन स त रस त ल ग कह रह ह, आज द श क भ म अमधग रहर क न न क नह, भ म रक ष क न न क जर रत ह उपज ऊ क ष भ म क अन य उपय ग ज न स जह तक स भव ह, र कन क जर रत ह इसक स थ ब जर य ब क र पड ज न क क ष य ग य बन न पर भ ध य न द न च कहए ज क ष भ म रस यमनक ख द व क टन शक ख द क अत यमधक उपय ग क क रर बरब द ह गई ह, य अन य प रद र क क रर तब ह ह गई ह, उसक उपच र कर उस क ष य ग य बन न भ एक बह त स थणक क यण ह रस यमनक ख द क सजब स र क कर सरक र क इस पर खचण करन च कहए इन उप य स मनधणन भ म ह न पररव र षवतरर क मलए अमधक भ म भ उपलब ध ह ग स मल ग क न न स ध र करन स भ प नषवणतरर क मलए बह त-स भ म ग र र मनधणन पररव र षवतरर क मलए उपलब ध ह

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