Baker Street Elementary. Presents The Life and Times in Victorian London

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Transcription:

Baker Street Elementary Presents The Life and Times in Victorian London

Baker Street Elementary The Life and Times in Victorian London # 009 The Christmas Spirit 02/02/201 7

Welcome to topic number 9 today we will be looking at how the Christmas holidays are celebrated during Victorian periods. Copyright 2017, Sherwood-Fabre, Fay, Mason, Mason

In The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle, a Christmas goose will lead us on a merry chase from one vendor to another

This will assist us in apprehending the stone s thief and determining how the Countess of Morcar s blue carbuncle wound up in the bird s crop in the first place.

Americans might be surprised to know that while a goose served as the Christmas bird in our adventure, many Victorians choose to feast on turkey. The American bird joined the Christmas tree and crackers to become part of British holiday celebrations during the 1 800s.

Although the turkey was imported into the country as far back as the 1 500s, we Victorians introduced it as a replacement for the traditional goose.

As the turkey and goose battled to make it to the Christmas dinner table, other Christmas traditions have been popularized during our time. Most prominent among these practices include the Christmas tree, cards, and crackers.

The tree became fashionable after Prince Albert brought the custom from Germany and the Illustrated London News included an image of the royal family gathered around one in 1 848.

Within a few short years, most families had their own. Family members also picked up the practice of creating and sending cards to one another.

The original Christmas card was commissioned in 1 843 and cost a shilling (a fortune just a few years ago), but newer industrial printing and a drop in postage rates have made the convention accessible to most of the population.

By the 1 880s, more than 1 1 million cards were sent each year.

In 1 848, a British confectioner introduced the Christmas cracker a package of twisted paper that popped when opened. The original candy contents, however, were replaced with paper hats and small gifts as the century passed.

Speaking of gifts, the practice of exchanging presents moved from the New Year at the beginning of the century to Christmas as Victorians more widely observed the holiday.

The small traditional gifts of fruits, nuts, or homemade items, however, have been replaced with larger, purchased articles over time.

More presents are always welcomed.

Perhaps more important than the outward trappings of the season was the shift in the overall view of Christmas that occurred in the mid- 1 840s, coinciding with the publication of Dickens A Christmas Carol.

At the beginning of the 1 800s, the day was not even recognized as a holiday by many businesses.

Dickens tale is credited with spearheading the change from the somber 1 8th century Puritan observance to earlier practices of merriment and joy during the Yuletide season.

The concept of the Christmas spirit popularized by Dickens is possibly behind your belief the thief of the blue carbuncle will learn his lesson, and in the season of forgiveness, you send him on his way, a free man.

Maybe I just will not want to be visited by the Christmas ghosts, as Scrooge did

So we have completed topic 9 in our series Yes, but we ll be back with another topic soon

References for this topic: Doyle, Arthur Conan (2012-12-13). The Complete Sherlock Holmes: with an introduction from Robert Ryan. Simon & Schuster UK. Kindle Edition. www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/happy-christmas-turkey-its-your-last- 1526939.html www.bbc.co.uk/victorianchristmas/history.shtml https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/a_christmas_carol#cite_note-68

Baker Street Elementary The Life and Times in Victorian London IS CREATED THROUGH THE INGENUITY & HARD WORK OF: JOE FAY LIESE SHERWOOD-FABRE RUSTY MASON & STEVE MASON