STRUGGLE OF ANNA FITZGERALD'S LIFE IN JODI PICOULT'S MY SISTER',S KEEPER NOYEL (2004): AN INDTWDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCII PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Geffing Bachelor Degree of Education in English Depatment by DESTY RIANATA MAHASTUTI L320 090232 SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAI\{MADIYAH finiversity OF SURAKARTA 2014
APPROVAL STRUGGLE OF ANNA FITZGERALD'S LIFE IN JODI PICOULT'S MY SISTER',S KEEPER NOVEL Q00$: AII INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER by DESTY RIANATA MAIIASTUTI A320 094232 Approvedto be Examined by Consultant Consultant II H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.IIum) (Nur Hidayat, S.Pd)
ACCEPTANCE STRUGGLE OF'ANNA FITZGERALD'S LIFE IN JODI PICOULT'S MY SISTER'S KEEPER NOVEL (200a): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH By Desty Rianata Mahastuti 4320 090 232 Acceptance and Approved by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Team of Examiners: 1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum (Chair Person) 2. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd (Member I) 3. Dr. PhiI. Dewi Cadraningrum, S.Pd., M (Member II) ilt
TESTIMONY Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous study work which has been conducted in obtaining bachelor degree of university, and also there are no masterpieces which have been written or published by others, except those in the writing which are referred in the manuscript and mentioned in the literature review and bibliography. Hence, later if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will be fully responsible. Surakarta, February 2014 Desty Rianata Mahastuti IV
MOTTO Nrat adalah ukuran dalam menilar benarnya suatv Verbvatan, oleh karenanya, kehka nratnya benar maka perbvatannya rtv benar, dan 1ka ruatnya buruk, maka Verbvatannya akan bvrvk pvla. ( lmam An Nawawr) I demolah my bndqes behnd me... then there s no chotces bvt to move torward. (fnd\ot Nansen ) llonestly b the cvrtency of wherevet yov are. (TheWrfter ) ilduv adalah belalar, belalar bersyukvr megkr kekuranqan, belalar rkhlas mesk tak rela, belapr bersabar mesk tak kvat, maka dan ftv tetaplah belalar untuk tetav berada dt ahn yanqbenar, belajar lebrh bak untuk menladr bark. (The Wrfter)
DEDICATION This research paper is especially dedicated to: The greatest Allah SWT My beloved parents My lovely sister, brother, and nephew My husband to be My dearest friends The writer herself vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahirrabil alamin, praise be to Allah SWT, the Almighty One, the Lord of the life who gives guidance, blessing, power and opportunity to the researcher so she is able to finish this research paper entitled: STRUGGLE OF ANNA FITZGERALD S LIFE IN JODI PICOULT S MY SISTER S KEEPER NOVEL (2004): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. All greetings for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, who brings the Muslim from the darkness into the brightness. The researcher realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without many helps and supports from several people. Thus, the researcher would like to express her earnest gratitude to the following persons: 1. Dra. Nining Setyaningsih, M.Si., as a Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education, for her permission to write the research paper. 2. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum., as the first consultant, who has given his time to guide, advice, and share much knowledge patiently to the writer until this research paper finished. 3. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd,., as the second consultant, who has given his time to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper. 4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum., as the chief of English Department Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. vii
5. All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English Department who has helped and guided the researcher in many ways. Also her deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the researcher. 6. Her beloved and best parents Bapak Sugito and Ibu Sri Rahmani, thanks for the greatest love, prayer, support, sacrifices, patient and strength for her life. Thanks for everything they give for her. 7. Her beloved sister Mbak Mia thanks for the prayer, support attention, love, many sacrifices and advice for her every time, she feels very fortunate for having a sister like her. 8. Her beloved young brother Dek Lutfi and beloved nephew Dek Nabilla thanks for the laugh, tears, every joke, and they give color in life for her. 9. Her special someone, Prabowo Septian, thanks for the love, prayer, support, helps, attention, patient, laugh, tears, and every sweet moments that have spent together. He gives color and tells about real meaning of love for her. 10. Her lovely OMESH Cunek : Noka, Ratih, Dyah, Dika thanks for all memories they have shared together and for the madness things and time. She loves them all. 11. Her dearest friends, Siwi, Gusti Dyla, Nadia, Shinta, Wawan thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh, jokes, and sweet moments. 12. And her entire friends in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta that cannot be mentioned one by one, especially English Department 2009. Those who viii
cannot be mentioned one by one, who have supported her to finish the research paper and also to start her future. Finally, the researcher realizes that this research paper still has many weaknesses, caused by the limitation of his capability and knowledge, because the perfect one is Him. Therefore, the researcher receives any critiques, comments, and suggestions from the readers. She hopes this research paper can be beneficial for the readers. Wassalamu alaikum wr.wb Surakarta, February 2014 Desty Rianata Mahastuti ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER... APPROVAL... ACCEPTANCE... TESTIMONY... MOTTO... DEDICATION... i ii iii iv v vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vii TABLE OF CONTENT... x ABSTRACT... xv CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Literature Review... 6 C. Problem Statement... 8 D. Limitation of the Study... 8 E. Objective of the Study... 8 F. Benefit of the Study... 8 1. Theoretical Benefit... 9 2. Practical Benefit 9 G. Research Method.. 9 1. Type of the Study.. 9 2. Object of the Study 9 x
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source 9 a. Primary Data Source 10 b. Secondary Data Source 10 4. Technique of the Data Collection... 10 5. Technique of the Data Analysis. 11 H. Research Paper Organization.. 11 CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Individual Psychology... 12 B. Basic Concept of Individual Psychology... 12 1. Fictional Finalism... 14 2. Inferiority Feeling... 14 3. Striving For Superiority... 15 4. Social Interest... 16 5. Style of Life... 16 a. The Ruling Type... 17 b. The Getting Type... 17 c. The avoiding Type... 18 d. The socially Useful Type... 18 6. Creative Power... 18 C. The Structural Elements of the Novel. 19 1. Character and characterization 19 2. Plot... 19 3. Setting... 21 xi
4. Point of View... 21 5. Style... 22 6. Theme... 22 D. Theoretical Application. 23 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Structural Elements of My Sister s Keeper novel... 24 1. Character and Characterization... 24 a. Major Character.. 24 b. Minor Character.. 29 2. Plot 33 a. Exposition 33 b. Complication 34 1) External Conflict 34 2) Internal Conflict. 35 c. Climax. 37 d. Resolution 37 e. Causality.. 38 f. Plausibility 40 3. Setting 40 a. Setting of Place. 41 b. Setting of Time. 41 4. Point of View.. 42 5. Style 42 xii
a. Grammatical Structure... 43 b. Sentence Construction...... 43 c. Diction.. 44 d. Figurative Language. 44 e. Imagery. 45 f. Symbol.. 45 6. Theme. 47 B. Discussion... 49 CHAPTER IV: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS a. Development of Anna s Personality Based on Adler s Individual Psychology... 50 1. Fictional Finalism.. 50 2. Inferiority Feeling.. 54 3. Striving for Superiority 55 4. Social Interest.. 58 5. Style of Life.. 59 b. The Ruling Type... 60 c. The Getting Type... 60 d. The avoiding Type... 61 e. The socially Useful Type... 61 6. Creative Power 63 B. Discussion.. 64 xiii
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion... 66 B. Pedagogical Implication. 70 C. Suggestion... 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY VIRTUAL REFERENCE APPENDIX xiv
ABSTRACT DESTY RIANATA MAHASTUTI, A 320 090 232, STRUGGLE OF ANNA FITZGERALD S LIFE IN JODI PICOULT S MY SISTER S KEEPER NOVEL (2004): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014. The problem of this study is to reveal how the struggle of life in major character. The objective of this study is to analyze the movie based on the structural elements and to analyze the major character in My Sister s Keeper novel based on an Individual Psychological Approach. This study is a literature. The type of this research is qualitative research. The object of this study is Jodi Picoult s My Sister s Keeper novel. The data source is primary and secondary data source. The primary data source taken from My Sister s Keeper novel itself, by Jodi Picoult and the secondary data source are about the biography novelist, some book, encyclopedias, website searching about My Sister s Keeper novel and another data related to this study. The method used for collecting data is Library research and documentation. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis, the researcher concludes that the problem faced by the major character is struggle to get her right in medical emancipation. In order to, the researcher used an Individual Psychological Approach such as Fictional Finalism, Inferiority Feeling, and Striving for Superiority, Social Interest, Style of Life, and Creative Power. By using this method, it is know how Anna Fitzgerald as major character can solve her problem that getting her medical emancipation from her parents. Keywords: Medical Emancipation, My Sister s Keeper, Individual Psychological Approach xv