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Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES: A. Persian Works: Ahmed Shah Batalvi Zikar-i-Guruan wa ibtida-i-singahan wa mazhab-ieshan. This is a section of the author s manuscript, Tawarikh-i-Hind, (NP), 1824, and printed as an appendix to the first Dafter of Sohan Lal Suri s Umdat-ut-Tawarikh. Its Punjabi translation by Gurbakhsh Singh entitled Tarikh-i-Punjab, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, 1969. Ahwal-i-Adina Beg Khan, said to have been written by a Sodhi of Kartarpur, MS., (NP, ND), (Translation into English by Ganda Singh), preserved in Ganda Singh collection, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. V2.M9DO. Assrar-i-Samadi, 1713-37, Anonymous, (ed), Muhammad Shujah-ud-Din, Resaerch Socity of Pakistan, Punjab University, Lahore, 1965. Translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, 1972. A contemporary account of career and achievement of Samad Khan the Governor of Lahore from 1713 to 1726. The book seems to have been written by a prominent courtier of Samad Khan at Lahore. Badehra, Ganesh Das, Char-Bagh-i-Punjab, (NP), 1865. MS., Edited into English, by Dr. Kirpal Singh, published by Khalsa College, Amritsar, 1965. Its Punjabi translation by Jit Singh Seetal persevered in the Library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. 7. A history of Punjab from the earliest times to 1847. Bakhat Mal, Khalsanamah, (NP), 1810-14, MS., translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab 263

Historical Studies, Punjabi University Patiala, Accession no. 19. A History of the Sikhs written under the patronage of Bhai Lal Singh of Kaithal. Diwan, Amar Nath, Zaffar-nama-i-Ranjit Singh, Lahore, 1837, translated into Punjabi by Dr. Kirpal Singh, published by Punjabi University, Patiala, 1983. Khushwaqat Rai, Tarikh-i-Sikhan, also known as Tarikh-i-Halat-i-Sikhan, 1811, MS., (Translated into Punjabi by Milkhi Ram), preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 22. Mir, Seid Ghulam Hussein Khan, Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, (NP), 1782, first published in, Calcutta, 1836. Translated into English by M, Raymond, published in 1789, republished by Cambray and Company, Calcutta, 1902. A part of it was translated by John Briggs and Published by John Murray, London, 1832. (Vol-I, only), reprinted Ahallabad, 1924. A history of India from 1706 to 1781-82. Contains references to the Sikhs, their Gurus, Banda Singh Bahadur, Misaldars and Sardars. Miskin, Tahmas Khan, Tahmas Namah, (NP), 1779, translated into English by P. Setu Madahwa Rao, reprinted by Popular Prakashan Bombay, 1967. A history and records of Mir Mannu s (1748-1753) activities and subsequent events in the Punjab. The author was Mannu s personal attendant. Mufti, Ali-ud-din, Ibrat Nama, (NP), 1854, MS., translated into Punjabi by Gurbakhsh Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 30. It trace the history of the Sikhs from the birth of Guru Nanak (1469) to annexation of the Punjab by British Government (1849). Qazi, Nur Muhammad, Jang Nama, (NP), 1765. Edited by Ganda Singh, Khalsa College, Amritsar, 1939. Gives detailed account of the seventh 264

invasion of Ahmed Shah Abdali, narrates the bravery, moral character and military tactics of the Sikhs. Shah, Bute (Ghulam, Muhayy-ud-din), Twarikh-i-Punjab, (NP), 1848. (Translated into Punjabi by Janak Singh) preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession No. 26. A detailed history of the Punjab from the earliest times to the break up of the Sikh Empire. Suri, Sohan Lal, Umdat-ut-Twarikh, Arya Press Lahore, 1880-85.MS., Dafter I, (unpublished) translated into Punjabi by Dr. Gopal Singh Dhillon, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar and Dafter-II, translated into Punjabi by Amarwant Singh, published by Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1985. Tarikh-i-Ahmed Shahi, (NP), 1754, also see in H.M Elliot and Professor J Dowson, M.R.A.S, History of India as told by its own Historians, Vol- VIII, London, 1877. Tota, Raja Ram, Guldast-i-Punjab, (NP, ND), MS, translated into Punjabi by Amarwant Singh, preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala Accession no. 5. A detailed history of the Sikh Misal period. B. English Works: Abdul Qadir, Maulvi, Memorandum of the Rute between Delhi and Cabul, Asitic Register, (1860), London, 1809. Alexander Dow, The History of Hindustan, Vol-II, London, 1803. Briggs, Lt. Col. John, The Siyar-ul-Mutakherin by Mir Ghulam Hussain Khan (tr), London, 1832, Panini office, Allahabad, 1924. Browne, James, History of the Origin and Progress of Sicks, London, 1788 (India Tracts). Published by The East India Company Logographic Press, London, 1788. Also see in Ganda Singh (Ed.), Early European Accounts of the Sikhs, Calcutta, 1962. 265

Elphinstone Hon, Mountstuart, Kingdom of Kabul, Vol-II, London, 1842. Carmichael Smyth, A History of the Reigning Family of Lahore, W. Thacker & Co., Calcutta, 1847. Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, 1970. Cunningham, J D, A History of the Sikhs, London, first published London, in 1849. Revised in 1915, reprinted by Orient Longmans, Bombay, 1950. Also reprinted by Satvic, Media PVT. LTD, Amritsar, 2000, 2002, 2005. Elliot, H.M. and Dawson, J, History of India as told by its own historians, Trubner and co. London, 1877, 8 Vols. Forster, George, A journey from Bengal to England, London, 1788, R. Faulder, London, 1798, 2 Vols. Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, 1970. Franklin, William, The History of the reign of Shah Alum, London, 1798. Fraser, James, The History of Nadir Shah, (Formally called Thamas Kuli Khan), London, (ND). Hugel, Baron Charles, Travel in Kashmir and the Punjab, the original was in German and translated in English by Major. T.B. Jennies, London, 1845. Reprinted by the Language Department, Punjab, Patiala, 1970. Lawrence, H.M, Adventures of an officer in the Service of Ranjit Singh, London, 1845. Malcolm, John, Sketch of the Sikhs, Johan Murray, London, 1812. McGregor, W.L, The History of the Sikhs, by James Madden, London, 1846. Prinsep, Henry T, Origin of the Sikh Power in Punjab and Political life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh with an account of the Present Condition, Law and Customs of the Sikhs, Military orphan press, Calcutta, 1834. Reprinted by Language Department, Punjab, Patiala, 1970. Selections from the Peshawa Daftar, edited by G.S. Sardesai. Manuscripts of English version of Vols. 2, 21, 27, 29, 40 and 41 which contain 266

references to Punjab are preserved in Ganda Singh s private collection, Punjabi University, Patiala. Shahamat Ali, The History of Bahawalpur, James Madden, London, 1848. C. Punjabi Works: Bhangu, Rattan Singh, Prachin Panth Parkash, (NP), 1865, (edited by, Bhai Vir Singh, 1914, Amritsar. Reprinted by Wazir Hind Press, 1972. Chibber, Kesar Singh, Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka, (NP), 1769. MS., Khalsa College Amritsar, 1972. Edited by Pyara Singh Data, Amritsar, 1997. Giani, Gian Singh, Panth Parkash, Khalsa Tract Society, Amritsar, Murtazai Press, 1880. Reprinted by Language Department Punjab, Patiala, 1987. Rao Ram Sukh, Jassa Singh Binod, (NP, ND), Ms. Preserved in Punjab state Achieves, Patiala. Its Punjabi translation also preserved in the library of the Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, Accession no. 33. PUBLISHED OFFICIAL RECORDS (Compiled and Published under the Authority of Punjab Government): District Gazetteers: Amritsar District Gazetteer, Printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1892-93. Attock District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1932. Bahawalpur District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1904. Dera Ismail Khan District Gazetteer printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883-84 and 1898. Gujranwala District Gazetteers, by Edward H. Lincoln, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1935-36. 267

Gujrat District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883-84 and 1892-93. Gujrat District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1921. Jhang District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1833-34. Jhang District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1936. Jhelum District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1907. Lahore District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883-84. Lahore District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1920. Mianwali District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1915. Montgomery District Gazetteers, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883-84. Montgomery District Gazetteers, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1920 and 1933. Multan District Gazetteer, printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883-84 and 1901-2. Multan District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1922-23. Muzaffargarh District Gazetteer, printed by Superintendent, Government Printing Press, Punjab, Lahore, 1916. Punjab District Gazetteers, District, Amritsar District by Barkat Rai Chopra, Published by Revenue Department Punjab, Chandigarh, 1976. Punjab District Gazetteers, District Firozpur, Printed by the Civil and Military Gazette, Press, Lahore, 1883. 268

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