JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Editor In-Chief provides a forum for discussion on issues and problems primarily relating to Pakistan. We welcome contributions by researchers, administrators, policy makers and all others interested in promoting better understanding of Pakistan affairs. Published in Summer and Winter every Year, articles appearing in the journal are recognized by Higher Education Commission for promotion and appointments and are indexed and abstracted in international Bibliography of Social Sciences, London and International Politics Science Abstracts, Paris. The journal is also available online at http://www.mul.edu.pk/crd Disclaimer Views expressed in the Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences do not reflect the views of the Centre or the Editors. Responsibility for the accuracy of facts and for the opinions expressed rests solely with the authors. Subscription Rates Pakistan Annual Rs. 400.00 Single Copy Rs. 250.00 Foreign Annual Rs. U.S. $ 50.00 Single Copy Rs. U.S. $ 30.00 Correspondence All correspondence should be directed to the Director/Editor-in-Chief,, Minhaj University, Hamdard Chowk, Township, Lahore - Pakistan. MINHAJ UNIVERSITY LAHORE 2014 Copyright by All rights reserved. The material printed in this journal may not be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the Director.
JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 1, No.1 Summer 2014 Centre for Research and Development Faculty of Social Sciences Contact: +92-42-35145621-6, Ext. 344
Message from Dy. Chairman BOG It gives me immense pleasure that Faculty of Social Sciences in collaboration with CRD is publishing first ever bi-annual Research Journal of Social Sciences. It encompasses a rich variety of insightful articles on different social and political topics. Prodigious contributions of the well-known educationists and researchers would go a long way in filling a glaring void in the pursuit of higher education. Their thought-provoking ideas are down-to-earth pragmatic in approach. Higher education without genuine research work leads a nation nowhere. Creative research and innovative thinking are pre-requisite for the shift of academic norms. In the existing educational perspective in our country, what is urgently needed is the genuine shift in our meditative paradigm. The journal, I hope, would serve as a useful forum and on-going platform for the dissemination of knowledge and valuable exchange of ripe and highly informative research findings at the national and international levels. Before I wind up, I d like to appreciate the commendable endeavours of the Director Research Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht and his dedicated team of the Advisory Editorial Board who have strained every nerve in launching this research journal in the wake of increasing demands of modern era s phenomenal scenario. Dr. Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri,
Message from Vice Chancellor Institutes destined to touch the pinnacle of glory owe their excellence to the arduous dedication and sincere commitment and above all the vision of those who nurture them with their own life and blood. Minhaj University Lahore has taken big strides in different disciplines within a short span of time under the benign patronage of Deputy Chairman BOG, Dr. Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri. Publication of a first ever research journal by the Editorial Board of Social Sciences in collaboration with CRD has added laurels to its fold. Seasoned educationists and scholars of high caliber have spared no effort in bringing out the best of their ideas from their cognitive depository. Their articles would broaden the vision, ignite the imaginative embers and disseminate estimable knowledge to the reading public at large. Creative, reflective and holistic renderings of the renowned researchers would inspire the budding pen-wielders to soar high in the conducive environs of learning. I heartily acknowledge and congratulate the Director Research Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht and his devoted team of Editorial Board who have honestly worked, day in, day out, so as to transform a dream into a tangible reality. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghauri, Vice Chancellor
Pattern in- Chief Dr. Hussain Mohi-Ud-Din Qadri Dy. Chairman BOG Pattern Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghouri Vice Chancellor Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht Dean Social Sciences Editor Prof. Muhammad Yousaf Malik Managing Editor Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari EDITORIAL BOARD Justice (R) Dr. Munir Ahmad Mughal Prof. Dr. Mohammad Akram Rana Prof. Dr. Nisar Ahmad Prof. Dr. Khalid Iraqi Prof. Dr. Raza Ul Haq Prof. Dr. Zahoor Chaudry
ASSISTANT EDITIORS Mrs. Sajida Begum Mr. Sh. Nadeem Ahmad Mr. Khurram Shahzad ADVISORY BOARD International Prof. Dr. Neelambar Hatti Professor Emeritus Department of Economic Lund University, Sweden Dr. Naim Syed VP Cambridge Graduate University, 149 Ayers Road Canterbury, USA Prof. Dr. Inderjeet Singh Head Economics Department, Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences Punjabi University, Patiala, India Prof. Davinder Kumar Madaan Head, School of Social Sciences, Arts Block Punjabi University, Patiala, India Prof. Janet Syed Cambridge Graduate University 149 Ayers Road Canterbury, USA
National Prof. Dr. Mahmmid ul Hassan But School of Politics and IR Quaid Azam University Islamabad Prof. Dr. Razaq Sabir Vice Chancellor Balochistan University, Turbat Prof. Dr. Nazir Hussain School of Politics and IR, Quaid-e- Azam University Islamabad Dr. Ambreen Javaid Chairperson, Department of Political Science University of the Punjab, Lahore Prof. Dr. Rana Ayaz Dean Social Sciences, BZU Multan Dr. Javed Ahmed Chairman, Department of History, University of Gujrat Gujrat Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Chwla Chairman, Department of History, University of Punjab, Lahore. Prof. Dr. Masood Sarwar Chairman, Department of Economics University of Sargodha Sargodha
Instructions for Author/Authors The author/authors should remember that the Journal will accept only original papers. It implies that the work submitted has not been either published or accepted previously except in the form of thesis, abstract and review. Only the papers recommended by the referees will be published. However author/authors bear the total responsibility for removing the observations and maintain the accuracy of the paper. The Plagiarism/Similarity should be less than 19 percent. Manuscript Preparation Manuscript must be typed in English language. The text format has to be in Times New Roman with 12 font and 1.5 line spacing. Papers may be organized in the following order: Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods/Methodology, Discussion, Conclusion and References in APA Format--6 th Edition. Headings should also be in Times New Roman with 12font (bold). The abstract should be in between 150 to 200 words and the length of the paper should be around 5000 to 6000 words. The references should be written only in the shape of footnotes. However, the font size of the footnotes is 10 in Times New Roman
JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Volume 01, No. 01 July, 2014 CONTENTS Editor s Note Pages i Muslim League in Balochistan 1 Prof. Dr. Naudir Bakht & Mrs. Sajida Begum China s Approach towards Kashmir Conflict: A Viable Solution Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari & Miss Tahira Parveen BRICS: A Challenge to the US Hegemony Muhammad Adnan 14 31 Psycho-Social Problems of Female Entrepreneurs in Pakistan: An Analysis Muhammad Naseer Ahmad Taib 47
Code Switching as An Effective Technique of Teaching English at the Intermediate Level in Pakistan 56 Book Review Prof. Muhammad Yousaf Malik Dehshatgardi aur Fitna-e-Khwarij, Tahir-ul-Qadri Ka Mabsot Tarikhee Fatwa Sheikh Nadeem Ahmed 69