Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History

Stallworth Lecture Wednesday, Oct. 28 Laidlaw Hall, USA John Boles, PhD Thomas Jefferson and the Dilemma of Slavery

History 103 World History to 1500 September 29 September 30 October 4 October 5-7 October 11 October 13 Stallworth Lecture USA 7:00 pm Laidlaw Hall - John Boles, PhD "Thomas Jefferson and the Dilemma of Slavery On-Line Quiz, Ch. 7 due Article 2 Selection deadline Fall Break Article Review 2 Due On-Line Quiz, Ch. 6 due October 18 Exam Two chapters 5-7

End of the Western Empire

End of the Western Empire 206 - Emperor Qin - Great Wall of China 376 - Visigoths clash with Huns and seek Roman protection 410 - Visigoths sack Rome Angles, Saxons and Jutes attack Briton 455 - Vandals sack Rome

From persecution to sponsorship 312 - Battle at Milvian Bridge

From persecution to sponsorship 312 - Battle at Milvian Bridge 313 - Edict of Milan 325 - Council of Nicaea

From persecution to sponsorship 303 traditores 313 Donatists (ex opere operato) 311 Arianism (Jesus created by God the Father) Once the Son did not exist 325 - Council of Nicaea of one substance with the Father

The Nicene Creed I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible; And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, begotten of his Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; by whom all things were made; who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was made man; and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; he suffered and was buried; and the third day he rose again according to the Scriptures, and ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of the Father; and he shall come again, with glory, to judge both the quick and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end. And I believe in the Holy Ghost the Lord, and Giver of Live, who proceedeth from the Father [and the Son]; who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified; who spake by the Prophets. And I believe one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church; I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins; and I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. AMEN.

Chapter 7 The Rise of Islam

Islam It s Beginnings

Islam It s Beginnings Ka aba shrine in Mecca Black stone once massive (4 x3 ) now fragments (8 x6 )

Islam It s Beginnings 571 610 613 622 632 Birth of Muhammad Vision of Gabriel in cave Preaches in Mecca Moves from Mecca to Medina (beginning of Islam) Death of Muhammad first years of Islam remain a matter of debate and conjecture. (p. 220)

Islam It s Beginnings Muhammad before his visions Born (470) into prominent Mecca family Orphan at 6 (father dies before born) Merchant / Caravan manager Marries Khadija (ages 25/40) rich widow Mediates in hills near Mecca (age 40) first years of Islam remain a matter of debate and conjecture. (p. 220)

Islam It s Beginnings 571 610 613 622 630 632 Birth of Muhammad Vision of Gabriel in cave Preaches in Mecca Moves from Mecca to Medina Hegira flight - beginning of Islam Conquers Mecca Death of Muhammad First three years = 30 followers Series of battles Badr / Uhud / the Trench & Banu Qurayza Wikipedia lists 100 battle of Muhammad

Islam It s Beginnings

Koran (Qur an) the recitation Islam Submission to God Allah is its true author Received orally by Muhammad From 610 to 632 Written by companions in 651-2 Oldest copy dates from ~710 114 chapters (Sura) Contains stories of people and events recorded in bible (but differ in many details).

Islam Duties of Worship 1. Pledging the Faith 2. Ritual Prayer 3. Alms giving 4. Fasting 5. Pilgrimage

Islam

Islam Profession of Faith: Apostles Creed The Liturgy of the Hours: 7 times a day (4 major: Morning, Daytime, Vespers, Night)

Islam Tithes and Offerings Fasting: Acts 13:2 (NIV) While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. Pilgrimages to Holy Sites of Christ (Holy Lands) Many other shrines across the world.

Next Up Chapter 7 Shiite, Sunnis, Expansion and the Crusades W. Robert Houston, Ph.D. Guest Lecturer