State Historical Society of Iowa Iowa Freedom Trail Grant Project - Biographical Form

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Name of Individual or Family: African Americans Slave Freedom Seeker/Runaway Slave Free Black Contrabands Unknown Status UGRR Station Master UGRR Conductor/Agent Associated with John Brown European Americans UGRR Station Master UGRR Conductor/Agent Abolitionist Anti-Abolitionist/Proslavery Associated with John Brown Antislavery Unknown Status Birth date: 28 Sep 1839 Death date: Birth place: South Hanover, Jefferson County, Indiana Buried at: Death Place: Pictures of Tombstone Source: Marriage to: Location: 1. Adeth Bell Gibson Iowa 1874 2. 3. 4. Profession: teacher, farmer Education: Indiana Church Membership: United Presbyterian Public Offices: Local: State: National: Political Party: Military Service: Civic Organizations: Parents: Father Birth date: Birth place: John Lang Anderson 1814 South Hanover, Jefferson County, Indiana Death Buried at: Mother Birth date: Birth place: Eleanor McClenahan 09 Mar 1814 Pennsylvania Death Buried at: 20 Jul 1883 Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa

Children: Birth date: Birth place: Roy Gibson Anderson 08 Nov 1874 Vermont John Lloyd Anderson 15 Aug 1876 United States 2 Locations of Individual or Family: Dates Present: 1. Hanover, Jefferson County, Indiana 1839 - spring 1858 2. Amity, Page County Iowa May 1858 -? 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. "United States Census, 1860," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:m82g-tbw : accessed 4 August 2015), John W Anderson in household of J L Anderson, Amity Township, Page, Iowa, United States; from "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Population," database, Fold3.com (http://www.fold3.com : n.d.); citing p. 86, household ID 647, NARA microfilm Images of Individual or Family Portraits: Photographs:. Associated Properties or Places Historic Property Name: Address: (If rural, please provide Section, Township and Range) Is the property or place extant? Yes No Iowa Site Inventory Number: Archaeological Site Number: Listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Yes No Date Listed: Photographs, Drawings, and Portraits:.

Notes:. State Historical Society of Iowa 3 Underground Railroad Activities John Anderson went into Missouri to lead slaves north to Abolitionist or Antislavery Activities John Anderson was an ardent abolitionist and active member of the United Presbyterian church of Amity, known for its abolitionist preaching and teaching.. Anti-Abolitionist or Proslavery Activities Notes was born on September 28, 1841 in Hanover, Jefferson County, Indiana, the son of John Lang Anderson (1810 - ) and Eleanor McClenahan Anderson (1814-1883). John was the second of nine children born to the Andersons in Hanover. The Andersons were abolitionists and lived near the town of Madison, on the Ohio River, which was a known Underground railroad town. They also lived near Hanover College which was a Presbyterian school. In the early 19th century, missionaries went to Hanover as part of the Second Great Awakening. Rev. John Finley Crowe served as pastor of the Hanover Presbyterian Church. He opened the Hanover Academy January 1, 1827. In the spring of 1858, John Lang Anderson and family left their Indiana home along with the George W. MCCullough Sr. family for Page County, They left Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana by the steamboat A. E. Ogden and stepped off in St. Joesph, Missouri. "The trip from St. Joseph, Missouri was slow and tedious, took one week with team and wagon," according to McCullough's granddaughter Margaret Isabella Reid. At the age of twenty, John was teaching school near Amity. The only known reference to John's work on the Underground Railroad and as an abolitionist comes from the memory of one of his students, Clara Woodmansee Winchell, who wrote, My first teacher was a young man, Mr. John Anderson. The teacher was a very pleasant young man, a good United Presbyterian, went to church and sang Psalms on Sundays and during the week at school taught us to sing.mr. Anderson was an ardent abolitionist.sometimes a party of young men went down from Amity and in the darkness of night, aided these who were trying to get away from slavery. I have occasion to remember one such event very distinctly. Our teacher, with some other young men, went down into Missouri on Saturday night to rescue some Negroes who were trying to get away, and come into They always went at night and intended to return before daylight Sunday morning. In some way Mr. Anderson, in the darkness, became separated from the rest of the party, and

couldn t find his friends. Such raids into the enemy s country were always kept secret. I went to school Monday morning as usual. In a little while, Mr. Anderson came trudging in, hungry and footsore. I remember thinking he looked very funny with somebody s old straw hat on his head. Surely the family was involved in other UGRR activities, but no documents have been located beyond this. John married Adeth Bell Gibson in December 1874 in Washington, Adair, Iowa,and they had two sons, Roy Gibson Anderson (1874-1877) and John Lloyd Anderson (1876-1891.) It is unclear where John Lang and John Wallace died and are buried. Adeth was from Vermont, and Roy Gibson was born there and John Lloyd died there. Adeth died February 19, 1877 in Washington, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hanover_college "United States Census, 1860," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:m82g- TBW : accessed 4 August 2015), John W Anderson in household of J L Anderson, Amity Township, Page, Iowa, United States; from "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Population," database, Fold3.com (http://www.fold3.com : n.d.); citing p. 86, household ID 647, NARA microfilm http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/82432468/family http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~patmount/mcculloughmyths.htm 4 Connections George W. McCullourgh Jr. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~patmount/mcculloughmyths.htm Association with John Brown.. Researchers Information in File Compiled By: Carol Bohl 8/4/2015 Updates

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