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http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf887006z9 No online items Finding Aid written by Alison E. Bridger The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: bancref@library.berkeley.edu URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ 2005 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. BANC MSS 67/97 c 1

Collection Number: BANC MSS 67/97 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Finding Aid Written By: Alison E. Bridger Date Completed: December 2005 2005 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: James Ralston Caldwell papers Date (inclusive): 1925-1988, Date (bulk):, bulk Collection Number: BANC MSS 67/97 c Creators : Caldwell, James Ralston, 1900-1965 Extent: Number of containers: 3 boxeslinear feet: 1.0 Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Abstract: The James Ralston Caldwell papers include materials relating to the Loyalty Oath Controversy on the University of California and the University of Nevada campuses, a small amount of material relating to Caldwell's writing, and personal papers containing correspondence and materials concerning Caldwell's death. Correspondents include Reginald Francis Arragon, George Boas, Arthur H. Brayfield, the University of California Board of Regents, Robert G. Sproul, Group for Academic Freedom, Charlton Laird, and personal correspondence between James Caldwell and his wife Katherine Field (Katherine Ehrgott Caldwell) and with Caldwell's sister Josephine Caldwell. Languages Represented: Collection materials are in English Physical Location: Many of the Bancroft Library collections are stored offsite and advance notice may be required for use. For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the library's online catalog. Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights Copyright has not been assigned to The Bancroft Library. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Head of Public Services. Permission for publication is given on behalf of The Bancroft Library as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], James Ralston Caldwell Papers, BANC MSS 67/97 c, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. Alternate Forms Available There are no alternate forms of this collection. Separated Material Printed materials have been transferred to the book collection of The Bancroft Library. Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog. Caldwell, James Ralston, 1900-1965--Archives Field, Katherine--Correspondence BANC MSS 67/97 c 2

University of California (1868-1952) University of Nevada Oaths--California Oaths--Nevada Authors, American--California--Berkeley Minutes. Faculty papers. Poems. Reviews. Manuscripts for publication. Brayfield, Arthur H Arragon, Reginald Francis Boas, George, 1891- Laird, Charlton Grant, 1901- Sproul, Robert Gordon, 1891-1975 Field, Katherine Caldwell, Josephine University of California (1868-1952). Regents Group for Academic Freedom Acquisition Information The James Ralston Caldwell papers were given to The Bancroft Library by Katherine Field Caldwell on January 9, 1967. Additions were made by Dan Caldwell on May 5, 2004. Accruals No additions are expected. Processing Information Processed by Alison E. Bridger in 2004. 1900 Born on Jan. 20 in Hastings, Minnesota. 1922 Received baccalaureate from Princeton University, major in philosophy. 1925 Received A.M. from University of Wisconsin, in English. 1929 On September 1, married Katherine Field Ehrgott. 1930 Awarded Ph.D. from Harvard. Joined University of California faculty in Berkeley, California, as assistant professor of English. 1946 Attained professorship at the University of California. 1950-1951 Loyalty Oath Controversy at the University of California. 1965 Died on April 4. Scope and Content of Collection The James Ralston Caldwell papers include materials relating to the Loyalty Oath Controversy on the University of California and the University of Nevada campuses, a small amount of material relating to Caldwell's writing, and personal papers containing correspondence and materials concerning Caldwell's death. Correspondents include Reginald Francis Arragon, George Boas, Arthur H. Brayfield, the University of California Board of Regents, Robert G. Sproul, Group for Academic Freedom, Charlton Laird, and personal correspondence between James Caldwell and his wife Katherine Field (Katherine Ehrgott Caldwell) and with Caldwell's sister Josephine Caldwell. The Loyalty Oath Controversy began when Universities around the country insisted on faculty and staff to sign oath of loyalty to the United States and state that they did not belong or believe in any organizations advocating the overthrow of the United States government including the Communist Party. In 1949 the University of California instituted such an oath and 31 professors and many university employees were dismissed for not signing. A Loyalty Oath was also instituted at the University of Nevada where professor Frank Richardson was fired for refusing to sign and took the University to court. The Caldwell papers include correspondence relating to the controversy at the University of California as well as other campuses across the United States, different University of California committee papers relating to the controversy, and documents and clippings about the dismissal proceedings by the University of Nevada against Frank Richardson. BANC MSS 67/97 c 3

Materials relating to Caldwell's writing includes letters of praise for his work John Keats Fancy, correspondence about his poetry and to his wife about publishing an unfinished work after his death. Manuscripts include, "Consider the Source," "What to Tell the Emperor," other essays and some poems. Also included are some reviews of Caldwell's work as well as reviews done by Caldwell and a list of publications by Caldwell from early in his career in 1939. The personal papers of James Caldwell include correspondence, and items relating to his death. Correspondence is between Caldwell and his wife, most during their years of courtship while Caldwell was still in Wisconsin and Katherine was in Cambridge, Mass., and while Katherine was traveling in Italy and Greece. Also includes correspondence with Caldwell's sister, Josephine Caldwell, and a small amount of correspondence from other family members. SERIES 1 Loyalty Oath Controversy 1949-1963 Physical Description: Box 1 In three subseries: correspondence, University of California subject files and University of Nevada subject files. Subseries 1.1 Correspondence 1949-1963 Physical Description: Box 1, folders 1-10 Arranged hierarchically then alphabetically. Contains correspondence between Caldwell and colleges concerning the Loyality Oath Controversy at the University of California and elsewhere. Caldwell, James Ralston. Box 1, Folder 1 Outgoing 1949-1963 Incoming Box 1, Folder 2 Arragon, Reginald Francis. 1951-1952 Box 1, Folder 3 Boas, George. 1950 Box 1, Folder 4 Brayfield, Arthur H. 1951 Box 1, Folder 5 University of California (1868-1952). Regents. 1950 Box 1, Folder 6 Sproul, Robert Gordon. 1949-1950 Box 1, Folder 7 Group for Academic Freedom. 1950-1951 Box 1, Folder 8 Laird, Charlton Grant. 1953-1955 Box 1, Folder 9 Miscellaneous A-L 1950-1963 Box 1, Folder 10 Miscellaneous M-Z 1950-1951 Subseries 1.2 University of California Subject Files 1949-1960 Physical Description: Box 1, folders 11-24 Arranged alphabetically. Contains files of various committees on campus that dealt with the Loyality Oath, Caldwell's notes, and other information conerning the controversy. Box 1, Folder 11 Committee on Academic Freedom. 1950-1951 Box 1, Folder 12 Committee on Privilege and Tenure. 1950 Box 1, Folder 13 Committee on Welfare of non-senate Academic Employees. [1950?] Box 1, Folder 14 Faculty Committee on Financial Assistance. [1950?]-1951 BANC MSS 67/97 c 4

SERIES 1Loyalty Oath Controversy 1949-1963 Subseries 1.2University of California Subject Files 1949-1960 Special Unified Committee on Tenure. Box 1, Folder Minutes 1950-1953 15-16 Box 1, Folder 17 Proposed amendments 1953-1955 Box 1, Folder 18 Reports 1952-1954 Box 1, Folder 19 Memoranda 1953-1955 Box 1, Folder 20 Miscellaneous 1953-1955 Box 1, Folder 21 Material about Loyalty Oath 1949-[1951] Box 1, Folder 22 James Caldwell's notes [ca. 1950] Box 1, Folder 23 Clippings [1950-1959] Box 1, Folder 24 Special Combined Senate Committee on University Extension. 1960 Subseries 1.3 University of Nevada Subject Files 1952-1956 Physical Description: Box 1, folders 25-26 Contains reports and clippings on the Loyality Oath controversy on the University of Nevada campus and the case of Frank Richardson, who was fired for refusing to sign. Box 1, Folder 24 Materials regarding oath controversy and the Frank Richardson case [1952-1953] Box 1, Folder 25 Clippings 1952-1956 SERIES 2 Writings 1939-1979 Physical Description: Box 2, folders 1-13 In two subseries: correspondence, and manuscripts, reviews, and list of publications. Subseries 2.1 Correspondence 1946-1979 Physical Description: Box 2, folders 1-3 Arranged chronologically. Contains correspondence to James Caldwell and later his wife concerning his writing. Box 2, Folder 1 Regarding book John Keats Fancy 1946 Box 2, Folder 2 Regarding poetry 1964 Box 2, Folder 3 Regarding unfinished work 1965-1979 Subseries 2.2 Manuscripts, Reviews, and List of Publications 1939-1961 Physical Description: Box 2, folders 4-13 Contains a small amount of manuscripts, reviews by and of Caldwell and a list of publications by Caldwell. Box 2, Folder 4 Consider the Source undated Box 2, Folder 5 Lecture notes on Byron [ca. 1961] Box 2, Folder 6 Tribute to Dr. Meiklejohn in ACLU News 1957 Box 2, Folder 7 What to Tell the Emperor undated BANC MSS 67/97 c 5

SERIES 2Writings 1939-1979 Subseries 2.2Manuscripts, Reviews, and List of Publications 1939-1961 Box 2, Folder 8 Essays undated Box 2, Folder 9 Poems undated Box 2, Folder 10 Miscellaneous manuscripts undated Reviews Box 2, Folder 11 of James Ralston Caldwell's work 1946 Box 2, Folder 12 by Caldwell, James Ralston 1960-1961 Box 2, Folder 13 List of publications 1939 SERIES 3 Personal Papers 1925-1988 Physical Description: Box 2, folders 14-17, Box 3 In three subseries: correspondence, materials relating to death of James Ralston Caldwell and miscellaneous items. Subseries 3.1 Correspondence 1925-1988 Physical Description: Box 3 Arranged hierarchically and then chronologically. Contains correspondence between James Ralston Caldwell and Katherine Field (Katherine Ehrgott Caldwell) before and after their marriage, letters from James Ralston Caldwell and Katherine Field to James' sister Josephine Caldwell, a small amount of incoming correspondence to Katherine Field and a few miscellaneous family letters. Caldwell, James Ralston Box 3, Folder 1-9 to Field, Katherine. 1926-1959 Box 3, Folder 10 from Field, Katherine. 1929 Box 3, Folder to Caldwell, Josephine. 1955-1964 11-14 Field, Katherine. Box 3, Folder 15 to Caldwell, Josephine. 1956-1965 Box 3, Folder 16 Incoming miscellaneous 1924, undated Box 3, Folder 17 Caldwell family miscellaneous 1931, 1966, 1988 Subseries 3.2 Death of James Ralston Caldwell 1965 Physical Description: Box 2, folders 14-16 Contains condolences on Caldwell's death, copy of eulogies and obituaries. Box 2, Folder 14 Condolence letters 1965 Box 2, Folder 15 Eulogies 1965 Box 2, Folder 16 Obituaries 1965 BANC MSS 67/97 c 6

SERIES 3Personal Papers 1925-1988 Subseries 3.3Miscellaneous Items 1957, 1977, undated Subseries 3.3 Miscellaneous Items 1957, 1977, undated Physical Description: Box 2, folder 17 Contains a library card of James Ralston Caldwell, resume of Katherine Field for travel to the Peoples Republic of China and an unidentified piece of manuscript music. Box 2, Folder 17 Library card, resume of Katherine F. Caldwell and music manuscript 1957, 1977, undated BANC MSS 67/97 c 7