CHAPTER - V Status of Industries in Jalgaon District 5.1 Introduction 5.2 General Distribution of Industries 5.3 Types of Industries and Their Spatial Distribution 5.4 Location pattern of Industries 5.5 Agro based industries in Jalgaon District 5.6 Chemical Industries in Jalgaon District t 5.7 Plastic Industries in Jalgaon District 5.8 Building Material and Furniture Industries 5.9 Engineering and electrical Industries 5.10 Textile Industries 5.11 Paper and paper printing industries 5.12 Other services 5.13 Status of Industrial Area in Jalgaon 5.14 Industrial turn over ( Tahsilwise ) 160
Status of Industries in Jalgaon District 5.1 Introduction: In previous chapter we have studied the general agricultural land use, production and productivity of industrial crops, Concepts of general land use Classification of land use, Tahsilwise general land use, Tahsilwise per capita net sown area, Land use efficiency, Changing industrial cropping pattern, Tahsilwise trends of production in various crops. In this chapter we will study the status of industries in Jalgaon district, general distribution of industries, types of industries and their spatial distribution, location pattern of industries. Large, medium and cottage industries in the study region performance of major industries in Jalgaon district. The industries of Jalgaon district are divided into four groups on the basis of economy size and location and their spatial distribution is studied by taking Jalgaon district. In the fourth part location pattern of the manufacturing Industries (Factory and S.S.I.) of the study region are analyzed by grouping them into major groups and taking taluka as a unit. Then through a few S.S.I. units are registered under factories Act location pattern of factory industries and S.S.I units are analyzed separately by taking major group of industries mainly because of two reasons. First SSI units are very large in number as compared to factory industries and second their location pattern is slightly different from that of factory industries. The distribution and location of manufacturing industries are certainly governed to a significant degree by environmental factors including physical as well as human factors of cultural environment. 1 Natural environmental factors are usually of greater importance in the choice of an industrial site while the cultural environment is of greater importance in the distribution of manufacturing industries as human factors plays a very dominant in the distribution of industries in any region. It is also important to note here that 161
once industries are established in a particular locality they tend to be come stable. 2 and create external economics which attract more industries to the same locality. This means that the choice of site for a industry is an important decision. Of course industry attracts industry. This is well known and frequently attested formula Jalgaon is the best example of such formula. 5.2 General distribution in Industries in Jalgaon district: In 2010 Jalgaon districted 4129 industries and 166119 Industrial workers out of total industries, manufacturing industries are 857 and investment of that industries is Rs.16491 Lack in the Period 2010-11 and maximum workers are engaged in manufacturing industries. Thus the entire industrial landscape of the region is mainly dominated by the manufacturing industries. General distribution of the present manufacturing industries of the region is not uniform. It gives a very complex controversial picture. Because most of the manufacturing industries of Jalgaon are concentrated in the Jalgaon, Bhusawal and Chalisgaon. This uneven distribution of manufacturing industries of the Jalgaon is due to the geo economic factors which vary from tahsil to tahsil. In geo- economics factors geographical factors have greater importance. Further these factor will be discussed in detail while emphasizing the spatial distribution and location of manufacturing industries. Talukawise distribution of manufacturing industries and persons employed in Manufacturing industries during 2010-11 are shown in Table no. 5.1. That the spatial distribution of Manufacturing industries and manufacturing employment in the region is highly uneven. This spatial variation in distribution of industries is due to several factors in which a mention may be made of uneven distribution or required raw materials government policy, influence of Jalgaon city. Infrastructural facilities and enterprises that are concentrated in main towns of the Jalgaon district Year wise trend of units registered from 1985-86 to 2010-11. In table no. 5.1 the year 1985-86 there are only 47 units was registration and only 342 162
Table 5.1 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTRED. YEAR NUMBER OF REGISTRERED UNITS EMPLOYME NT INVESTIMENT (LAKH Rs.) 1985-86 47 342 22 1986-87 88 440 32 1987-88 148 688 54 1988-89 114 804 103 1989-90 64 395 52 1990-91 136 903 106 1991-92 100 713 341 1992-93 110 788 422 1993-94 200 1242 893 1994-95 181 1177 702 1995-96 162 1255 1246 1996-97 216 1505 1279 1997-98 206 1610 1543 1998-99 195 1618 2938 1999-2000 184 2067 1989 2000-01 220 1843 2380 2001-02 190 1670 2217 2002-03 74 485 795 2003-04 347 1534 1175 2004-05 139 957 1010 163
1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2005-06 144 1114 1380 2006-07 186 1245 1506 2007-08 289 1631 1431 2008-09 285 1938 2548 2009-10 274 1726 2258 2010-11 214 2192 4889 TOTAL 4513 31882 33311 Graph No. 5.1 350 NUMBER OF REGISTRERED UNITS 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 NUMBER OF REGISTRERED UNITS 164
1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Graph No.5.2 INVESTIMENT (LAKH Rs.) 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 INVESTIMENT (LAKH Rs.) employment are given. Highest registration was gone in the 2007-08 (289 units). In 2010-11 only 214 units was registered. Now registered units in the district is 4513 and total employment in 31882 and the total investment is 33311 Lakh Rs. The lowest investment was in 1985-86 and the highest investment was recorded in 2010-11(4889 Rs.) There are so many factors influence on development of Industries in Jalgaon district. The major manufacturing industries are located in Jalgaon city. 50% Industries are situated in Jalgaon city micro or Small Scale Industries are maximum in taluka level city. Major industries are plastic, textile, chemical food processing in this area. 165
5.3 Types of Industries and their spatial distribution: There are different types of industries. In General there are four clearly distinguishable types of Industries, based on their economy, size and location they are as fallow. 1) Large scale Industry. 2) Medium scale Industry 3) Cottage and village scale industry (SSI) 4) Handicraft Industry (SSI) 1. Large scale Industry: Those industry which have investment of above Rs. 5000000 they called large scale industry. 2. Medium scale industries: Those Industries which have investment. of Rs. 1000000/- to 500000/- They called medium scale industries 3. Small scale Industries: Those Industries which have investment of up to Rs. 1000000 they called Small Scale Industries 4. Handicrafts Industries: Is local industry. In Jalgaon district there is 636 units of large scale Industries. There are 456 medium scale industrial and 516 small scale industries in Jalgaon district during the period of investigation table no. 5.2 shows Tahsilwise distribution of all industries. 1. Tahsilwise distribution of large scale industries in Jalgaon district: Table no. 5.2 revealed that Tahsilwise distribution large scale industries in Jalgaon district during the period 2010-11 Jalgaon Tahsil had the largest number of units (440)& and the 69.3% of shares in the district goes to Jalgaon Tahsil. It means that Jalgaon Tahsil is very important for large scale industry in the region. Then Dharangaon Tahsil 34 units and 5.3% is the total district share in large scale industry. Lowest large scale industries share had recorded in the Muktainagar (04) and percentage (0.6) % Amalner and Bhadgaon tahsils there are 06 units in both tahsils and 0.9 166
% share in both tahsils. Pachora Tahsil also importance in large scale industry there are as large scale industries are registered and 4.4% share in the district Chalisgaon Tahsil 20 units also Registered and total large 3.1 % Pachora tahsils had a 28 units registered and 4.4 % shares there are mainly large scale industries are growing smoothly (Map 5.1) 2. Medium Scale Industries: There are 456 medium scale industries had registered in the district during the period 2010-11. The large number of medium scale industries also observed in Jalgaon tahsil (253) and its total share is (55.5%) followed by Bhusawal tahsil (63) Medium scale industries and (13.8%) shares are shown. The lowest units of medium scale industries are recorded in Muktainagar (01) and share is (0.2%) then Erondol 04 units are registered and its shares is (0.9%) in the district. It means that Jalgaon and Bhusawal tahsils had a 69% shares of medium scale industries. There are many factors influencing to the location of industries in particular tahsils. (map. 5.2) 3. Small Scale Industries: Jalgaon region had 516 SSI units (Table no. 5.2) out of these total units of the Jalgaon district more than 39.6 percent SSI units were concentrated in Jalgaon Tahsil while share of Bhusawal tahsil was 22.5%. The lowest SSI units had noticed in Muktainagar (06) and its share is only 1.2% followed by Erondol (06 ) share 1.2 % Bhusawal and Jalgaon tahsils total share is 62% in the total district SSI units. (Map 5.3) It means that above three category Jalgaon Tahsil is leading in Industry above 50% Industry are located in Jalgaon Tahsil because Jalgaon is the head quarter and many transportation facilities are also available. Railway junction and road join to National Highway, Power project, Irrigation, etc. all these things are positive for the industrial development in Jalgaon Tahsil. 167
Table No. 5.2 Tahsilwise Distributions of Industries in Jalgaon District Sr. No. Tahsils Small scale units (UP to) 1000000) Medium scale unit (1000000 to 5000000) Large Scale unit above 5000000 Total No. of units % No of Units % No. of Units % No. of Units % 1 Amalner 14 2.7 14 3.1 06 0.9 34 2.1 2 Bhadgaon 12 2.3 07 1.5 06 0.9 25 1.6 3 Bhusawal 116 22.5 63 13.8 14 2.2 193 12.0 4 Bodhwad 07 1.4 06 1.3 10 1.6 23 1.4 5 Chalisgaon 22 4.3 23 5 20 3.1 65 4.0 6 Chopada 18 3.5 11 2.4 12 1.9 41 2.5 7 Dharangaon 21 4.1 13 2.9 34 5.3 68 4.2 8 Erondol 06 1.2 04 0.9 17 2.7 27 1.7 9 Jalgaon 205 3.96 253 55.5 440 69.3 898 55.9 10 Jamner 29 5.6 10 2.2 16 2.5 55 3.4 11 Muktainagar 06 1.2 01 0.2 04 0.6 11 0.7 12 Pachora 17 3.3 22 4.8 28 4.4 67 4.2 13 Parola 09 1.7 05 1.1 07 1.1 21 1.3 14 Rawer 24 4.7 10 2.2 12 1.9 46 2.9 15 Yawal 10 1.9 14 3.1 10 1.6 34 2.1 Total 516 100 456 100 636 100 1608 100 168
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4. Cottage and village industries: Although cottage and village Industry has the characteristics of both handicrafts and small scale industry. It can be distinguished by its nature and location. The district feature is its location in the native places of the persons and not outside geographical location is Rural 3 an industry is carried on wholly with the help members of family and not hired labour. This industry does not require modern machinery. Cottage and village industries are widely scattered in the Jalgaon region. Total no of Artisan 4 engaged in cottage and village industries. In this region these cottage and village industries are entirely based on the local raw materials and they Chiefly cater to the requirement of the total population. As these industries are less capital intensive and more employment oriented these cottage and village industries become boon for the rural economy of the Jalgaon district. 5. Handicraft Industries: Although handicrafts industry has a few similar characteristic of the cottage and village industries in terms of size and location. It is quite different from the cottage and village industries. The chief characteristic of these industries are that the crafts man buys his raw materials manufactures his articles and himself sells them. within the Jalgaon region the handicrafts industries vary from tahsils to tahsils 5. It is evident from the tahsil of Jalgaon. Handicraft industries are concentrated in a few tahsils such as Jalgaon, Pachora, Erondol and Bhusawal, Chalisgaon tahsils. A Handicrafts industry is wholly based on local resources and man power. It improves the economic status of regions. Handicrafts industry has the highest employment potential in relation to capital employment 6. These industries therefore can provide subsidiary employment and income to the agricultural workers during off season in the Jalgaon district. 170
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Graph No.5.3 Tahsilwise Distributions of Industries 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Small scale units (UP to) 1000000) Medium scale unit (1000000 to o5000000) Large Scale unit above 5000000 173
Tahsil wise employment in the Jalgaon district: In Jalgaon district total permanent employment was 16406 in the year 2010-11. the highest employment was recorded in Jalgaon tahsil (8494) out of them 7946 was male and 548 was female. The lowest employment was noticed in Muktainagar there were only 72 employment out of which 69 were male and only 03 were female Bhusawal and Erondol tahsils had recorded second and third. Rank about employment there was 1442 and 1436 permanent employment was observed out of them 991 male & 451 female and 1332 male and 100 female was observed in respectively of above tahsils Table no. 5-3 shows that the total employment was 16404 out of them 15613 was male and 1393 was female employment in the district during the period of 2010-111 (Map 5.4) Graph No.5.4 Tahsilwise employment 2010-11 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Total 174
Table no. 5.3 Tahsilwise employment 2010-11 Sr.No. Tahsils Employment of staff (Males) Emp. of Staff (Female) Total 1 Amalner 238 21 259 2 Bhadgaon 262 14 276 3 Bhusawal 1332 104 1436 4 Bodhwad 300 10 310 5 Chalisgaon 531 49 580 6 Chopada 323 20 343 7 Dharangaon 973 32 1005 8 Erondol 991 451 1442 9 Jalgaon 7946 548 8494 10 Jamner 538 34 572 11 Muktainagar 69 03 72 12 Pachora 827 15 842 13 Parola 197 41 238 14 Rawer 406 09 415 15 Yawal 380 42 422 Total 15313 1393 16706 Computed by Author 175
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5.4 Location Pattern of Industries: We have seen that at present there are various types of industries in the Jalgaon region in which each has a different types of distribution and location pattern. But here for analysis of spatial distribution and location pattern all two manufacturing industries (Particularly factory industry) as well as SSI units of Jalgaon region have been classified into nine major groups based on combining original standard industrial classification common natural resources consumed by manufacturing industries and final products of manufacturing industries. These nine major group of manufacturing industries are agro based, forest based, textile, leather, paper products and printing and miscellaneous and allied, non metallic, mineral products, chemical, engineering and miscellaneous of these nine major groups of industries, Agro based industries has the largest number of units followed by engineering industries plastic industries. Now we shall discuss location pattern of industries by taking each major group of industry. 5.5 Agro based Industries: This major group includes wide range of industries those are concerned with manufacturing of food product beverages tobacco product also. Largest number of Agro based industries (160) are in Jalgaon tahsil followed by Pachora (34) near about 42% Agro based industries are situate in Jalgaon tahsil. It is highest number and the lowest number of Agro based industries are recorded in Muktainagar and Yawal tahsil (05) total of 1.3% in the study region. Pachora tahsils share is 8.9% Dharangaon share is 7.6% and all other tahsils are below 7% share of Agro based industries. Table no. 5.4 reveals that the Agrobased registered units and that share in different tahsil of Jalgaon district 177
Table no. 5.4 Sr. No. Tahsils No of Agro base units Tahsilwise Distribution of Agro based Industries(%) 1 Amalner 08 2.2 2 Bhadgaon 11 2.9 3 Bhusawal 16 4.2 4 Bodhwad 13 3.4 5 Chalisgaon 23 6.1 6 Chopada 19 5 7 Dharangaon 29 7.6 8 Erondol 15 3.9 9 Jalgaon 160 42.1 10 Jamner 19 5 11 Muktainagar 05 1.3 12 Pachora 34 8.9 13 Parola 08 2.2 14 Raver 15 3.9 15 Yawal 05 1.3 Total 380 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 178
Graph No.5.5 No. of Agro base units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal In Jalgaon district there are 380 total registered agro based industries. Maximum units had registered in Jalgaon tahsil and Jalgaon city around area. Generally Agro based industries have the tender to locate near the raw material source. And above mentioned taluka are rich in the production of Banana, Guava. Mango and other minor fruits and Dal, Oil textiles industries are situated in above tahsils. Hence due to the availability of above resources and efficient network of transportation agro based industries are heavily concentrate in above mention taluka (Map 5-5) 179
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5.6 Chemical industries in Jalgaon district: This major group comprises production of inorganic and organic. Chemicals, fertilizers, Pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyestuff and several other products such as perfumes, cosmetics, so of paint etc. However this group does not comprise of coal and petroleum rubber and plastic manufacturing industries. Table no. 5.5 reveals that the total chemical industries are 133 in Jalgaon district during the period of investigation out of them 76 chemical industries are situate in the Jalgaon tahsil it means that total Chemicals industries out of 57.1% share was only Jalgaon tahsil in this industry the lowest units of chemical. Are shown in Bodhwad, Chopada and Muktainagar (each one units) and there is no single chemical industries in Bhadgaon and Parola tahsils during the period of investigation. Chalisgaon tahsil had a 9 units of chemical industries its share is 6.9 % of the district total and Bhusawal tahsil had 7 Chemical units and its share was 5.3% of the district total above table 5.5 shows that the Jalgaon tahsil is important in the Chemical industries due to some positive reason. This variation in distribution pattern of the Chemical industries in the region is due to the uneven distribution of various Chemicals and other required raw material skilled workers, markets and banking facilities modern technology, hugh capital, skilled workers, various types of Chemicals and abundant supply of water all these factors are required for the establishment of Chemicals and Chemical products industries. Above mentioned basic factors are available in Jalgaon tahsil due to this largest number (76) of Chemical industries are concentrated in Jalgaon tahsil (Map 5.6) 181
Graph No.5.6 No. of chemical units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver 182
Table no. 5.5 Tahsilwise distribution of chemical Industries Sr. no. Tahsils No. of chemical units Tahsilwise distribution of chemical Industries % 01 Amalner 02 Bhadgaon 03 Bhusawal 04 Bodhwad 05 Chalisgaon 06 Chopada 07 Dharangaon 08 Erondol 09 Jalgaon 10 Jamner 11 Muktainagar 12 Pachora 13 Parola 14 Raver 15 Yawal Total 04 3 - - 7 5.3 01 0.7 09 6.9 01 0.7 07 5.3 02 1.5 76 57.1 06 4.5 01 0.7 06 4.5 - - 06 4.507 07 5.3 133 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 183
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5.7 Plastic industries in Jalgaon district: It is second largest industry in the study region table no. 5.6 shows the distribution of plastic industry in the study region during the period 2010-11. There are total 273 plastic industry in the study region. Out of them 221 plastic industry are situated in the Jalgaon tahsil. It means that the plastic industries share was 80.9% in the Jalgaon tahsil during the period of investigation about 15 tahsils the only one tahsils Jalgaon had a sharp 80.9% and reaming tahsils had only 19.00% shares of plastic industry Bhusawal tahsil was second position in plastic industry. There are 13 plastic industries situated and the district total share was 4.9%. The lowest plastic industries are situated in Jamner and Parola tahsils.there is only one plastic industry in each tahsils and it share was 0.3 % in both tahsils Bodhwad and Muktainagar there is no single plastic industry formed except Jalgaon tahsils there is no scope for development of Plastic industry in the study region during the period of investigation (Map 5.7) Graph No.5.7 No. of Plastic units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 185
Table No. 5.6 Tahsilwise distribution of Plastic Industries Sr.No. Tahsils Plastic units % of Units 1 Amalner 04 1.5 2 Bhadgaon 03 1.1 3 Bhusawal 13 4.6 4 Bodhwad - - 5 Chalisgaon 04 1.5 6 Chopada 03 1.1 7 Dharangaon 06 2.2 8 Erondol 01 0.3 9 Jalgaon 221 80.9 10 Jamner 01 0.3 11 Muktainagar - - 12 Pachora 03 1.1 13 Parola 01 0.3 14 Raver 05 1.9 15 Yawal 08 2.9 Total 273 100% 186
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5.8 Building material of furniture industry : There are 269 Building materials furniture and fabrication industries in study region during the period 2010-11 out of industries 96 industries are located in Jalgaon tahsil. It means that the shares of this industries was 35.7% in Jalgaon tahsil followed by Bhusawal tahsil there was 95 industries of this category and its share was 35.3%. It means that Jalgaon and Bhusawal tahsils share was 71% and remaining 13 tahsils share was 29% of this industrial category during the period of investigation. The lowest number of this category was recorded in Muktainagar (01) and its percentage was (0.4%) this category industry are located in uneven because of local factors are effected of this industry some tahsil are very poor in this industry this industry is very slow growing in this region. (Map 5.8) Graph No.5.8 No. of Building material furniture & Fabrication unit Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 188
Table No.5.7 Tahsilwise Distribution of Building Material, Furniture & Fabrication Units. Sr.No. Tahsils Building material furniture & Fabrication unit % of Units 01 Amalner 03 1.1 02 Bhadgaon 04 1.5 03 Bhusawal 95 35.3 04 Bodhwad 01 0.4 05 Chalisgaon 02 0.7 06 Chopada 08 3.0 07 Dharangaon 05 1.9 08 Erondol 06 2.2 09 Jalgaon 96 35.7 10. Jamner 16 5.9 11. Muktainagar 01 0.4 12. Pachora 12 4.5 13. Parola 05 1.9 14. Raver 06 2.2 15. Yawal 09 3.3 Total 269 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 189
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5.9 Engineering and electrical Industries: This is the important major group which comprises a wide range of industries i.e. from metal products industries to all types of machinery, machine tools and parts, transport equipment, electrical apparatus and appliances etc. Largest number of engineering industries are concentrated in Jalgaon tahsil (182) which alone accounts for about 67.4% of the region's total engineering industries. The highest concentration of engineering industry in Jalgaon tahsil is because of the following reasons. All these industrial centers have location either near to the railway line or near to highways. All these centers have local supply of skilled workers required for these industries. The lowest engineering industry are noticed in Muktainagar tahsils (only one) and percentage was 0.4% Bhusawal tahsil was second in engineering and electrical industry there are 24 units working the share was 8.9% of total district. It means that Jalgaon tahsil alone 67.4% Shares of engineering and electrical units and remaining 14 tahsils have a only 32.6% shares of particular industry in the study region during the period of investigation. Table no. 5.7 reveals that engineering and electrical industries in the Jalgaon district. (Map No. 5.9) Graph No.5.9 No. of Engineering & Electrical units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 191
Table no. 5.8 Tahsilwise Distribution of Engineering & Electrical Units Sr.No. Tahsils Engineering Electrical units % of Units 01 Amalner 06 2.2 02 Bhadgaon 03 1.1 03 Bhusawal 24 8.9 04 Bodhwad 01 0.4 05 Chalisgaon 09 3.3 06 Chopada 06 2.2 07 Dharangaon 15 5.6 08 Erondol 03 1.1 09 Jalgaon 182 67.4 10. Jamner 04 1.5 11. Muktainagar 01 0.4 12. Pachora 04 1.5 13. Parola 05 1.8 14. Raver 05 1.8 15. Yawal 02 0.8 270 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 192
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5.10 Textile industries: Textile industries include all industries those are confined to manufacture of cotton textile, silk wool and synthetic fiber textile jute and hemp and textile products other than footwear. In Jalgaon district there are 26 units of textile industry table no. 5.8 reveals that 17 textiles units had registered in Jalgaon tahsils. It means that about total of district 65.4% units are alone in Jalgaon tahsil. Amalner tahsil is second in number of textile industry in Jalgaon district. It Jalgaon district there is no single textile industry in Bodhwad Chopada, Dharangaon, Erondol, Muktainagar, Pachora, Raver and Yawal tahsils. In Amalner there are 3 text tile units are registered. The share of Amalner tahasil was 11.6% of the district textile industry. Manufacturing of silk, wool and synthetic fiber textile industries are also agglomerated in Jalgaon tahsil Local availability of wool and silk and skilled workers these two factors play a decisive role in the location of silk and wool manufacturing industries of Jalgaon district while raw material, markets, transport facilities, electric power supply and labour these are pull factors of location of synthetic fiber textile industries in Jalgaon city. Graph No.5.10 No. of Textile units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Chalisgaon Jalgaon Jamner Parola 194
Table No.5.9 Tahsilwise Distribution of Textiles industry Sr.No. Tahsils Textile units % of Units 01 Amalner 03 11.6 02 Bhadgaon 02 7.8 03 Bhusawal 01 3.8 04 Bodhwad - - 05 Chalisgaon 01 3.8 06 Chopada - - 07 Dharangaon - - 08 Erondol - - 09 Jalgaon 17 65.4 10. Jamner 01 3.8 11. Muktainagar - - 12. Pachora - - 13. Parola 01 3.8 14. Raver - - 15. Yawal - - 26 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 195
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5.11 Paper and paper products printing Industry: Likewise other major groups of Industries, the distributional pattern of these industries with in the Jalgaon also shown spatial variation. This group comprises good total manufacturing industries of the region. Table no. 5.9 reveals that there was 58 paper and paper printing units are registered in the study region during the period 2010-11. In Jalgaon tahsil there are 38 units was registered. It means that in Jalgaon tahsil share of this industry was 65.6% major Industrial centre was situated in Jalgaon city. Yawal Tahsil is second of this industry there are 4 units was registered and total share is 7.0%Bhusawal tahsil had 3 units and that share was 5.3% of the total district. There is a no single units of paper and paper printing was observed in Bhadgaon, Bodhwad, Erondol tahsils and the lowest units of paper and paper printing was noticed in Chopada, Jamner, Muktainagar, Parola and Raver tahsils. There is only one paper and paper printing units had registered in each tahsils and the share of each tahsil was 1.7% of the total district. It means that Jalgaon tahsil is important for industry many industry situated at Jalgaon city and around area. (Map. 5.11) GraphNo.5.11 No. of Paper product,paper printing Amalner Bhusawal Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 197
Table No.5.10 Paper & Paper products, printing industry Sr.No. Tahsils Paper, printing % of Units 01 Amalner 02 3.4 02 Bhadgaon - - 03 Bhusawal 03 5.3 04 Bodhwad - - 05 Chalisgaon 02 3.4 06 Chopada 01 1.7 07 Dharangaon 02 3.4 08 Erondol - - 09 Jalgaon 38 65.6 10. Jamner 01 1.7 11. Muktainagar 01 1.7 12. Pachora 02 3.4 13. Parola 01 1.7 14. Raver 01 1.7 15. Yawal 04 7.0 Source: DIC Jalgaon 58 100% 198
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5.12 Other Services: Table no. 5.10 shows that the other services in the study region was located in taluka places. There are 154 total units of other services were registered out of them 93 units of other services was registered in along Jalgaon tahsil and share was 60.5% of the district total. Bhusawal is the second largest (25 units) in other service the share of Bhusawal was 16.2% of the district total in other services. Then Amalner, Chalisgaon, Pachora had a 4 units of other services and each share was 2.6% of the total district in other services. The lowest units of other services was registered in Erondol and Parola tahsils there is only one units had registered and the share was 0.6 % of each in the total district share (Map. 5.12) There is wide scope for a development of other services in Jalgaon district. All above thing of industrial scenario we have seen the Jalgaon city and around area is very important for the Industrial development. New about 50% Industry are situated in Jalgaon tahsil & Jalgaon suburban areas there are many reason for Industrial growth and development in Jalgaon district. Graph No.5.12 Other service registered units Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 200
Table No. 5.11 Other service register units Sr.No. Tahsils Other service register units % of Units 01 Amalner 04 2.6 02 Bhadgaon 02 1.3 03 Bhusawal 25 16.2 04 Bodhwad 02 1.3 05 Chalisgaon 04 2.6 06 Chopada 03 1.9 07 Dharangaon 04 2.6 08 Erondol 01 0.6 09 Jalgaon 93 60.5 10. Jamner 02 1.3 11. Muktainagar 02 1.3 12. Pachora 04 2.6 13. Parola 01 0.6 14. Raver 05 3.3 15. Yawal 02 1.3 Source: DIC Jalgaon Total 154 100% 201
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5.13 Existing status of Industrial Areas in Jalgaon district: In Jalgaon district there are four major Industrial Estate developed by Maharashtra industrial development corporation. They are Jalgaon, Bhusawal and Chalisgaon Tahsils. In Jalgaon city there are two Industrial Estate. Particular industries land acquired 19.3 hectors in Jalgaon co op industrial Estate and 629.63 hector land acquired in MIDC Jalgaon. Bhusawal MIDC land acquired 325.84 hectare and Chalisgaon MIDC land acquired is 256.16 Hectors. It means that Jalgaon MIDC is large industry in this region there are 1710 plot in Jalgaon MIDC and there is 1299 units are working. In Bhusawal MIDC there are 171 plots any 5 no of units have been working.in Chalisgaon MIDC 68 plots have been allotted and there is only one unit has been working Table no. 5.11 shows the MIDC is developed in only Jalgaon tahsil. Remaining tahsils has no important for MIDC and their production. The rate of plots is very high in Jalgaon tahsil Rs. 665 per sq. m. for industry and Rs. 1330 for commercial per sq/mt. and rate of plots in Bhusawal MIDC is Rs. 135 sq.mt. for industrial and Rs. 270 for commercial. In Chalisgaon MIDC the rate of plot is Rs. 130 sq/mt. for the purpose of industrial and Rs. 260 per sq/mt. for commercial. In future there is wide scope for the development of industrial estates in Jalgaon district. Agro based industry in important in Jalgaon district. 203
Table no. 5.12 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the Jalgaon District Sr.No. Name of Ind. Area Land acquired (In Hector ) Land developed (In Hectare ) Prevailing rate per sq/m. (In Rs.) No of Plots No of allotted plots No of Vacant plots No of Units in Production 1 Co. Ind. Est. Jalgaon 19.3 138 Plots Rs. 665 per Sq. mt for Industrial Rs. 1330 commercial per Sq. mt. 138 138 -- 133 5 closed 2. MIDC Jalgaon 629.63 1710 Plots -do- 1710 1654 46 1299 194 closed 3. MIDC Bhusawal 4. MIDC Chalisgaon 325.84 171 plots Rs. 135/ sq. mit for industrial Rs. 270 sq. mt. fr Commercial 256.16 68 plots Rs. 130/sq. mit. Industrial Rs. 260 sq. mt commercial 171 171 -- 5 68 60 8 1 Total 1230.93 2087 plots Source: MIDC and DIC Jalgaon. 204
5.14 Industrial turn over in Jalgaon district (2010-11): Table no. 5.12 reveals that the Tahsilwise turn over in Jalgaon district during the period the period 2010-11. The total turnover of was 2926.31 carore in the above period. The highest turnover in Jalgaon tahsil (Rs.1671.38) and the lowest turnover was recorded in Muktainagar Rs. 7.52 carore only. Dharangaon is the second number in turnover there was Rs. 322.63 turnover followed by Bodhwad Rs. 129.13 Chalisgaon Rs. 120.58. Turn over during the period of investigation Chalisgaon, Bhusawal, Bodhwad, Jalgaon, Dharangaon, Erondol and Pachora tahsils are major Industrial turnover remaining tahsils has not given a good industrial turn over during the period of investigation. Graph No.5.13 Annual Turnover (In Caror) Amalner Bhadgaon Bhusawal Bodhwad Chalisgaon Chopada Dharangaon Erondol Jalgaon Jamner Muktainagar Pachora Parola Raver Yawal 205
Table No. 5.12 Tahsilwise Turnover in Jalgaon District Sr.No. Tahsils Annual Turnover (In % of Units Caror) 01 Amalner 19.66 0.68 02 Bhadgaon 43.11 1.47 03 Bhusawal 113.77 3.89 04 Bodhwad 129.13 4.41 05 Chalisgaon 120.58 4.12 06 Chopada 78 2.67 07 Dharangaon 322.63 11.03 08 Erondol 122.62 4.19 09 Jalgaon 1671.38 57.14 10 Jamner 61.23 2.09 11 Muktainagar 7.52 0.25 12 Pachora 113.14 3.87 13 Parola 45.65 1.56 14 Raver 60.45 2.06 15 Yawal 16.43 0.57 Total 2925.31 100% Source: DIC Jalgaon 206
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References: 1. Census of India (1961) Handicrafts in Maharashtra, Jalgaon 2. Chandhan A.R. (1979) "Role of Handicrafts in Indian Economy" Yojana Vol xxiii no. 21 P. -30. 3. Dasgupta A (1963) Economic Geography of India a Mukherjee and Co. Pvt. Ltd. Calcutta p. 290. 4. District Industrial Centre Jalgaon. District. 5. Gupta R.C. (1969) "Changing Trends in the Spatial Distribution of Industry" the Deccan Geographer vol. VII no. 2 P- 85. 6. Jones J.H. (1942)"Location of Industry" The accountable Vol. CX PP. 47-48. 7. Report of the Khadi and Village Industries Board (1977) Bombay. 208