Preface 1. Amazonian Jungle - Dead Horse Camp May 29 th 1925

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Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 1 Preface 1 Amazonian Jungle - Dead Horse Camp May 29 th 1925 You will make sure this gets to the city, Simeos said Fawcett, more of an order than a question as he handed the envelope addressed to his wife to one of the four Kalapalos Indians, who had been helping them. The colonel regretted the delay caused by the Indians decision to return to their village for a few days, and though he had tried to change their minds, they were adamant they would leave. Yes, Colonel Fawcett, Simeos replied as he bundled it with the other messages and photographs he was taking with him. He turned to glance at his three companions waiting by the edge of the clearing, eager to leave. Then turning back to face the colonel, Good bye, Fawcett, he said, staring for a few seconds before turning to leave with the others. After just a few metres the thick jungle undergrowth swallowed them, leaving the colonel and the other expedition team members to their fate. Even after they were out of sight, Fawcett continued to stare at the point where they had disappeared. There was something in the way Simeos had said his farewell, the look in eyes, a finality that suggested that although they had said they would return; they would not be back. Although he regretted their loss, in the last few days, they had become practically useless, slowing the expedition down and causing unnecessary delays. The reason for this was their fear of

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 2 the cannibals whose territory they would soon enter. Fawcett was also concerned, but not enough to abandon the expedition; he knew at the age if fifty-eight, this would be his last chance. There were only three of them left now, as well as the eight (at times ill-tempered) mules, but it was still doable. His past expeditions into the jungle had taught him that a smaller group, which needed less food to sustain them, was also less of a threat to any hostile Indians they may encounter. He looked around at his two faithful companions, his oldest son Jack and Jack s close friend Raleigh Rimmell. Men he knew he could trust and rely on. He had given them the chance to return to civilization or at least what passed for it in this part of the country with the Indians, who had just left, but both had declined, as he knew they would. He smiled at Raleigh, a most unlikely candidate for this expedition. He and Jack had been recording the expedition with a camera. Photographs had been sent back periodically to be dispatched to London where they would be published. Raleigh s dream was to become a movie star and talked about going to Hollywood on his return. He treated the whole thing as an adventure, something to talk about around the dinner table and to help push his career, but to Fawcett, it was a far more serious mission. This expedition had been undertaken to find the Lost City he had heard so much about from the indigenous tribes during his years of mapping out the jungle and surrounding territories. Although none of the Indians had been there to see it for themselves, they had heard from one of the more friendly bad tribes that an ancient stone built city does exist deep within the unexplored parts of the jungle. He had discovered further evidence,

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 3 which he believed corroborated the Indians stories, in an old document labelled Manuscript 512. Fawcett named the lost city Z. Fawcett had been ridiculed and laughed at by the so-called experts back in London when he had told them that a Lost Civilisation is waiting to be discovered in the Amazon Jungle, Although he had tried to ignore them, it dwelled on his mind constantly. Failure was not an option. He had heard so many rumours and stories about a lost civilisation that he was certain it did exist, and he meant to find it and prove the so-called experts wrong. He knew there was no man with a better mindset, and the jungle experience required to achieve this than himself. He would find it or die trying. How is it today, Raleigh? Raleigh had removed his sock and boot to examine his foot where he had been bitten by one of the millions of insects that infested the jungle, which the following morning had swollen to an incredible size. Unable to resist scratching at the itching sore, he had scraped away layers of skin. It s a lot better now, Colonel, he said glancing up. The swelling has almost gone and thankfully the itching has all but stopped. Good man, Fawcett said with a smile, watching him ease his sock and boot back on. Do you think you will be able to ride with it tomorrow as I am eager to continue? Fawcett smiled. Although he had been worried about Raleigh s ability to survive the harsh jungle terrain, he had proven himself capable so far, but the hardest was still to come. Ahead lay unexplored territory, the

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 4 unknown. He felt a shiver of excitement run down his spine, in a few weeks a month or two at most they could be standing at the entrance to a Lost Civilisation. A city built of stone. What about the Indians, father? asked Jack returning from tending to the mules. Are you not waiting for their return? Fawcett glanced at his son. I am afraid they will not be returning. The cannibals we will no doubt run into on our journey, have scared them away. Do you think they will let me photograph them? asked Raleigh. He had already sent many photographs back to England of tribes never seen before; a photograph of real-live cannibals might make the cover of Times magazine. It may even get his name noticed in Hollywood. At the very least, it certainly wouldn t harm his career. I honestly don t know. Although I know there are cannibals and head-hunters where we are going, I am hoping they are not as terrible as the friendly natives make out. The unusual sight of our white skin, which they will surely be seeing for the first time, should help the situation. Then indicating the packs on the ground by the mules, we also have our gifts of beads and trinkets the Indians seem to like so much, so I am sure we will survive the encounter. They probably only eat their enemies, the other tribes, so we must ensure they think of us as their friends. And if that doesn t work? asked Jack. In my experience the Indians, although hostile, are also inquisitive. If they don t kill us on first sight, I should be able to befriend them as I have done many times in the past.

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 5 I trust you father. If you say we will be okay and will not become their next meal, I believe you as surely no man on this earth knows the Amazon jungle and its inhabitants as well as you do. Quite right, replied Fawcett with a smile. Talking about food, said Raleigh, I m starving! How about we have something to eat? Good idea, answered Fawcett. Nothing seemed to get Raleigh down. We will start off tomorrow morning to head for the waterfall the Indians mentioned. It seems to be pivotal in our quest. I am also eager to examine the stone they mention with the strange carvings on nearby the waterfall. Then we shall go into the unknown to discover the Lost City of Z. He had planned to stay longer at Dead Horse Camp (named as such because of the nearby horse skeleton he had shot from a previous visit, the closest thing to an identifiable landmark) to wait for the Indians to return, but now they were not it made sense to continue the journey, especially while the weather was so good. They were ready to leave by mid-morning the following day. Sat upon one of the mules, his long legs almost scraping the ground, Colonel Fawcett led the way out of the makeshift camp. Jack followed immediately behind, riding the lead mule. Raleigh rode at the back to make sure none of the mules strayed too far, taking their limited supplies with them. As some of the mules seemed to have a mind of their own, it would not be an easy task now the Indian mule handlers had abandoned them. As Fawcett left the camp, he glanced down at the remains of the lame horse he had shot five years earlier, the last time he was here. The jungle animals and insects

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 6 had long since consumed its flesh, leaving nothing but bleached white bones sticking out from the leaves and earth; eventually, the jungle would claim them as well until nothing was left. Urging his mule forward, the Fawcett expedition disappeared into the Amazonian jungle. Fawcett s letter My dear Nina, The attempt to write is fraught with much difficulty, thanks to the legions of flies that pester one from dawn till dusk and sometimes all through the night! The worst are the tiny ones that are smaller than a pinhead, almost invisible, but sting like a mosquito. Clouds of them are always present. Millions of bees add to the plague, and other bugs galore, stinging horrors that get all over ones hands. Even the head nets won t keep them out, and as for mosquito nets, the pests fly through them! It is quite maddening. We hope to get through this region in a few days, and are camped here for a while to arrange for the return of the peons, who are anxious to get back, having had enough of it and I don t blame them. We go on with eight animals three saddle mules, four cargo mules, and a madrinha, a leading animal which keeps the others together. Jack is well and fit and getting stronger every day, even though he suffers a bit from insects. Nina smiled at the mention of her son. I myself am bitten or stung by ticks, and these piums, as they call the tiny ones, all over the body. It is Raleigh I am anxious about. He still has one leg in a bandage but won t go back. So far, we have plenty of food and no need to walk, but I am not sure how long this will last. There may be little for the animals to eat as we head further in. I cannot hope to stand up on this journey better than Jack or Raleigh my extra years tell, though I do my best to make up for it with enthusiasm - but I had to do this. I calculate that I shall contact the Indians in about a week, perhaps ten days, when we should be able to reach the much talked-about waterfall.

Wilkinson/EXPEDITION FAWCETT 7 Here we are at Dead Horse Camp, Lat. 11 0 43 S and 54 0 35 W, the spot where my horse died in 1920. Only his white bones remain. We can bathe ourselves here, but the insects make it a matter of great haste. Nevertheless, the season is good. It is very cold at night and fresh in the morning, but the insects and heat are out in full force come the mid-day, and from then until evening it is sheer misery in camp. You need have no fear of any failure... Nina stared at the final sentence and hoped the words would come true. She then placed the letter in her lap and stared out of the window. She would never hear from her husband or son Jack again. The fate of Fawcett, Jack and Raleigh remain a mystery to this day.