Plantagenets Rulers of England 1154-1485 WALLA Fall 2017 Mark & Sarita Levinthal
Pre-history of England Roman rule Saxon rule Dane and other Viking rule 2
Norman Conquest Who were the Normans? William s claim on the English throne Relationship between William and Pope Alexander II William s conquest of England Consequences of Norman rule 3
The Feudal System Social Classes Lords-noble owning land Vassals-Granted land (Fief) Serfs Freemen,Villeins,Bordars,slaves Waging War Cavalry, castles and sieges. Knights. The Role of the Church Religious institutions Church, State and heresy Pilgrimage and Crusades 4
Norman Administratition Norman Land Policies (Manors) Land divided by granting of honors or for defense New land acquired by war or marriage Secular Officials Earl, Dukes, and seneschals Justicier, chancellor and sheriffs 5
Henry II, the first Plantagenet king How Henry became King Argive Empire Disputes with the French kings Empire and Government Revision of Common Law Establishment, reform of courts Disputes with his sons 6
Henry and Thomas Beckett Becket named Archdeacon of Canterbury Appointed Lord Chancellor (1155) Archbishop of Canterbury (1162) The Controversy Rights of church courts, taxes Excommunication of Henry s supporters Murder of Beckett "Will no one rid me of the turbulent priest"? 7
Eleanor of Aquitaine Who she was? What made her so different from other women from that era? First marriage to Louis VII Papal anullments Second marriage to Henry II 8
Richard I (8 September 1157 6 April 1199) Early life and accession in Aquitaine King and Crusader Early Reign Later years and death Character and sexuality 9
William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Early Life as Knight Errant Service to Henry II Service to Richard I Servuce to John Service to John s son Henry III 10
Crusades Background Military Orders 12th century First Crusade (1096 1099) and aftermath Third Crusade 13th century European campaigns Northern Crusades Albigensian Crusade Bosnian Crusade 11
John (24 December 1166 19 October 1216) Early Life During Richard s reign Robin Hood John as King Early reign (1199 1204) Failure in France Later reign (1204 14) Administration Queralls with Barons Relationship with Innocent III 12
Stephen Langston (c. 1150 9 July 1228) Early life and career Befriended by Innocent III Archbishophoric Controversy over appointment Role in Baron s revolt Scholarship Constitutions of Stephen Langston Sermons Historical works 13
Magna Carta Henry I Charter of Liberties Clause 61-Limited Monarchy Baron s Council of 25 protection of church rights protection from illegal imprisonment access to swift justice limitations on taxation 14 rights of serfs ( articles 16, 20, and 28)
Reign of Henry III (1216-1272) Minority rule (1216-26) Early Rule (1222-34) Henry as King Personal rule (1234-58) Later rule (1258-72) 15
Simon de Montford Royal Marriage Crusades and turning against King War against the King Rule and parliamentary reform Fall from Power and Death 16
Edward I (1272-1307) Civil war and crusades, 1264 73 Early reign, 1274 96 Conquest of Wales 1276-1288 Colonization Government and law Later reign, 1297 1307 17
Reign of Edward II (1307-27) Early Reign (1307-11) Mid-reign (1311-1321) Later reign (1321-26) Fall from power (1326-27) 18
The Black Death Orgin and Causes Political and Social Consequences Rise of the Middle Class Killing of Jews Appearance of Religious Fanatics 19
Edward III (1327-77) Early reign Fortunes of war Later reign Acheivements of the reign Assessments of character 20
Edward, The Black Prince Life Edward and Chivalry Major campaigns Illness and death 21
John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster Descendents Military commander in France Head of government King of Castile Duke of Aquitaine Relationship to Chaucer 22
Richard II (1377-1399) Peasants' Revolt Coming of age First crisis of 1386 88 A fragile peace Second crisis of 1397 99 Overthrow and death Court culture Patronage and the arts Character and assess 23
Henry IV (1399-1413) Relationship with Richard II Reign The previous ruler Rebellions Foreign relations Final illness and death Seniority in line from Edward II 24
Henry V Supposed riotous youth Accession to the throne Domestic policy Foreign affairs Diplomacy Campaigns in France 1415 campaign Diplomacy and command of the sea 1417 20 campaign 1421 campaign and death 25
Henry VI Child King Assumption of government and French policies Marriage to Margaret of Anjou Ascendancy of Suffolk and Somerset Insanity, and the ascendancy of York Wars of the Roses Return to the throne Imprisonment and death Legacy 26
Joan of Arc Life Rise Military campaigns Capture Trial Cross-dressing charge 2.6 Execution Posthumous events Retrial Canonization 27
Edward IV Reign Overview Character Legitamacy 28
Richard III Life during the Reign of Edward IV Accession Rebellion of 1483 Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field Succession Legacy Reputation Discovery of remains 29
The Legacy of the Plantagenets 30
The end of the Middle Ages in Britain 31
Roman Rule 32
Saxon Rule 33
Danish Rule/Viking Invasions 34
Argive Empire 35
Norman Conquest of England 36
Latin and Byzantine Empires 1205 37
Near East between Fisrst and second Crusade 38
Crusader Lands 39
John Loses Normandy 40
Edward I Crusade 41
Wales Before Conquest Llywelyn Princepality Conquered by Llwelyn Llywelyn s Vassels Marcher Lords King s Lordships 42
Norman Castle Wales 43
Trebuchet 44
Harlech Castle Caernarford Castle Conway Town Walls 45
Bayeux Tapistry 46
Eleanor of Acquitapne Queen consort of France (1137 1152) and England (1154 1189) and Duchess of Aquitaine i 47
Henry II First Plantagenet 48
Murder of Beckett 49
Edward I 50
Decendants-John of Gant First wife Blanche of Lancaster Queen Philippa of Portugal King Edward of Portugal subsequent Port. kings Henry IV Second wife Constance of Castile Queen Catherine of Castile married to King Henry III of Castile, Son King John II subsequent monarchs Joanna the Mad, ancestor of the Habsburg Third wife Catherine Swnford Joan Beaufort Grandsons-Edward IV, Richard III John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somersetr Margaret mother Henry VII (Tutor House) Joan, Queen of Scotland Scotland(1437),England 1603 - Present) Ancestor to Lancaster, York and Tutor Succeded Richard II (1399) 51