KATHY H'S STRUGGLE FOR GETTING TRUE LOVE IN KAZUO ISHIGURO'S NEVER LET ME GO NOVEL (2005) : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by : TAUFIK WAHYU SKRIPKA A 320 090 055 SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2014 i
APPROVAL H'S SIRUGGLE FOR GETTING TRT'E LOYE IN TSIIIGIIRO'S NEYEk LET ME GO NOYEL (2005) : ATt U\DIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER by: TATITIK WAITYU SKRIPKA A 320 090 055 Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team : Consultant II IYII(77I
ACCEPTAI{CE KAII{Y H'S STRUGGLE FOR GETTING IRT]E LOVE IN KAZUO rsrrrcuro's NEYER LET ME @ NOVEL (2ffis) : AN INDTVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. by TAI]FIKWAHYU SKRIPKA A.320(D0055 Accepted and Appnoved by the Board of Examiners School of lbaeher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta The Board of Examiners: I. DrsAbdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. (ChairPerson) 2. NurHidayat, S. Pd. (Member I) 3. Dr. lvi" Thoyibi,IVL S. (Member If) (...) 6$ffi $ffiffi$
TESTIMONY Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain any bachelor degree of a University, nor there are opinions or masterpiece which has been written or published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript and mentioned in literature review and bibliography. If only there will be any incorrectness proved in the future in my statement above, I will be fully responsible. Surakarta, June 03, 2014 The Researcher TAUFIK WAHYU SKRIPKA A 320 090 055 iv
MOTTO Silence is the best answer for all questions and Smiling is the best reaction in all situations. - - - Yang terpenting dalam hidup adalah proses, bukan hasil akhir. - - - Jika kita menghargai sebuah proses, maka kita akan dihargai oleh proses itu sendiri. - - - The Intelligent people can lose because of the tenacity of the fools. v
DEDICATION Affectionally and wholeheartedly, dedicated to: o Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW o My Beloved Parents o My Beloved Family o My Best Friends Ever vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalarnu'alaikum Wr. Wb Alhamdulillahirobil'alamin praise and gratitude to Allah SWT, who has given opportunity and bless for the researcher to finish the research paper entitled KATHY H'S STRUGGLE FOR GETTING TRUE LOVE IN KAZUO ISHIGURO'S NEVER LET ME GO NOVEL (2005) : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Greetings and invocation are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has guided mankind to the right path blessed by the Lord. The researcher realizes that the research paper is impossible to be finished without the help others. Therefore, in this opportunity the researcher would like to express his special and deepest gratitude and appreciation to: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2. Mauly Halwat H. Ph. D., as the chief of English Department of Muhammadiyah University. vii
3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum., as the first consultant for giving him a valuable guidance, attention, motivation, and help in finishing this research paper. 4. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd., as the second consultant who has corrected and improved the writing this research paper. 5. Dr. M. Thoyibi M. S., as the third consultant who has corrected and examined his research paper. 6. Giri Lumakto, S. Pd, as his academic consultant and also substitute consultant who gives guidance during the researcher's study in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 7. All lecturers of English Education Department for the guidance during study at this University. 8. His beloved parents, (Darno, S. P. and Sarwiji) who always give so much love, spirit, counsel, and financial support. 9. His second family at "Je.R.P.Y" boarding house, Eko, Adit and Rhigi for great and wonderful friendship. Thank for jokes, cares, and support. 10. His awesome friends in English Department, Eko, Adit, Righi, Farizky (bogang) Yogi (john), Nasib, Alief (genthong), Hanggara, Erick (cipit), memey, Hafid (bob hadi), Pak Loeloek, santi (santul), lka (kodok) and Devi (deplon) who always give a colorful day. viii
11. His crazy friends at "Mokondo", Lukman (min), Andri (sodot), Adiel (bodong), Satrio (umplung), Hari (sier), Joko (jekek), Beni (bendhot) and Aziz (encot) for keeping relationship and gave too much to remember. 12. All of Class B students, for accompanying him until this time. The last but not least, the researcher would also like to thank for everyone who had helped him that could not be mentioned one by one. The researcher realizes that there are many weaknesses in this research paper because of the limited capability and knowledge. Finally, he expects this research paper will be useful for the readers. Wassalamu alaikum Wr.Wb Surakarta, June 03, 2014 The Researcher Taufik Wahyu Skripka ix
SUMMARY TAUFIK WAHYU SKRIPKA, A 320 090 055, KATHY H'S STRUGGLE FOR GETTING TRUE LOVE IN KAZUO ISHIGURO'S NEVER LET ME GO NOVEL (2005) : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH, RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014 This study is about struggle for getting true love. The problem of this study is to reveal how the struggle in major character for getting true love is reflected in Never Let Me Go novel created by Kazuo Ishiguro published in 2005. There are two objectives: the first is to analyze the novel in term of structural elements and the second is to analyze the novel based on individual psychological approach. The object of the study is Never Let Me Go novel by Kazuo Ishiguro. It used an individual psychological approach. This study belongs to qualitative research. In this research, there are two types of data, namely primary and secondary data source. The primary data source is the novel and the secondary data is other material related to the study. Both data are collected through library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result of the study shows the following conclusions. First, based on the structural analysis, it is clear that in the Never Let Me Go novel, Kazuo Ishiguro deliver message that struggle for getting true love because it is important in everyone's life because it is absolutely. Second, based on the individual psychological approach the result shows that the most influential aspect in the struggle for getting true love. Keywords: Struggle for getting true love, Never Let Me Go, Individual Psychological Approach x
TABLE OF CONTENT TITTLE APROVAL... i... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vii SUMMARY... x TABLE OF CONTENT... xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Literary Review... 6 C. Problem Statement... 7 D. Limitation of the Study... 7 E. Objective of the Study... 7 F. Benefit of the Study... 7 G. Research Method... 8 H. Research Paper Organization... 10 CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Individual Psychology... 11 B. Basic Concept of Individual Psychology... 12 xi
1. Fictional Finalism... 13 2. Inferiority Feeling... 14 3. Striving for Superiority... 14 4. Style of Life... 15 5. Social Interest... 17 6. Creative Power... 18 C. Theoretical Application. 28 CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements of the Novel... 29 1. Character and Characterization... 29 2. Plot... 34 3. Setting... 38 4. Point of View... 40 5. Theme... 40 6. Style... 41 B. Discussion... 47 CHAPTER IV: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS A. Individual Psychological Analysis... 51 1. Fictional Finalism... 51 2. Inferiority Feeling... 53 3. Striving for Superiority... 54 4. Style of Life... 56 5. Social Interest... 57 xii
6. Creative Power... 58 B. Kathy H's Getting for True Love... 60 C. Discussion... 63 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion... 65 B. Suggestion... 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY... 67 VIRTUAL REFERENCES... 69 APPENDIX... 70 xiii