Religious holidays from January to December 2013 Please find below a list of the main religious holidays for the predominant monotheistic faiths, and a selection of holidays for eastern religions and other faiths now more present in Europe. 1 January 2013 Christian CP New Year 2013 Circumcision of Jesus 1 January 2013 Christian O Saint Basil the Great Holy name of Jesus 1 January 2013 Shinto Oshogatsu - Gantan- sai (Shinto New Year) 1 January 2013 Daoism World Peace Day 5 January 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh (Nanakshahi calendar) 6 January 2013 Christian CP Epiphany 6 January 2013 Christian O Theophany 6 January 2013 Christian AO Christmas - Nativity of Jesus (Armenian Orthodox) 7 January 2013 Christian O, Tewahedo Christmas - Nativity of Jesus (including Coptic church and Rastafari) 8 January 2013 Christian CP Baptism of Jesus Christ 13 January 2013 Sikhism Maghi 14 January 2013 Hindu Makar Sankranti (celebrating the Sun s journey into the Northern hemisphere) 14 January 2013 Christian O Orthodox New Year 15 January 2013 Shinto Seijin Shiki (Adulthood Day) 15 January 2013 Baha i World Religion Day (from sundown of previous day) 18-25 January 2013 Christian Week of Prayer for Christian Unity 19 January 2013 Tewahedo EO Timkat Epiphany 24 January 2013 Muslim Sunni Mawlid an Nabi (Birth of the Prophet Mohammed) 25 January 2013 Druze Festival of Elijah 25 January 2013 Christian St. Paul s Day (celebrating his conversion on the road to Damascus) 26 January 2013 Jewish TuB shvat (anniversary of trees) 27 January 2013 Interfaith UN International Holocaust Commemoration Day marking the liberation of Auschwitz 27-30 January 2013 Buddhism Mahayana New Year 29 January 2013 Muslim Shia Mawlid an Nabi (Birth of the Prophet Mohammed) 31 January 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Har Rai (Nanakshahi calendar) 2 February 2013 Christian Candlemas, Presentation of Jesus Christ in the Temple (Anglican)
2 February 2013 Wicca/Pagan Imbolc Candlemas (celebrating growing power of the Sun) 3 February 2013 Shinto Rissun (Setsubun Sai) end of Winter, beginning of Spring festival 3 February 2013 Interfaith Four Chaplains Sunday (Christian and Jewish) 8 February 2013 Buddhism Parinirvana (anniversary of Buddha s death for Mahayana Buddhists) 10 February 2013 Daoism Chinese New Year 4711 Year of the Snake(Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist) 12 February 2013 Christian Shrove Tuesday Mardi Gras 13 February 2013 Christian Ash Wednesday Beginning of Easter Lent 14 February 2013 Christian CP Saint Valentine s Day 15 February 2013 Buddhism, Jainism Nirvana Day (anniversary of Buddha s death alternative date) 15 February 2013 Hindu Vasant Panchami (Saraswati Festival) 21 February 2013 Jewish Taanit Esther (Fast commemorating Biblical story of Mordechai and Esther) 24 February 2013 Jewish Purim (Shushan Purim Feast celebrated the following day) 25 February 2013 Buddhism Magha Puja Sangha Day 26 February 2013 Baha i Intercalary days (until 1 March) 28February 2013 Coptic Christian Jonah s Feast (preceded by 3 days of fast) 1 March 2013 Christian St. David s Day (Patron Saint of Wales) 2-20 March 2013 Baha i Nineteen day Fast 3 March 2013 Shinto Hina Matsuri Festival of Dolls (family celebration for daughters) 10 March 2013 Hindu Maha Shivaratri (Shiva Festival) 11 March 26 April 2013 Coptic Christian Great Fast 17 March 2013 Christian C Saint Patrick s Day (Patron Saint of Ireland) 19 March 2013 Christian C Saint Joseph s Day 19 March 2013 Coptic Christian Feast of the Cross 20 March 2013 Wicca/Pagan Spring Equinox: Ostara (Northern hemisphere), Mabon (Southern hemisphere) 21 March 2013 Zoroastrianism Jamshedi Norouz New Year (Fasli calendar) 21 March 2013 Baha i Naw Ruz (New Year) 21 March 2013 Shinto Shubun Sai - Equinox day (traditionally to visit graves) 23 March 2013 Christian O Lazarus Saturday 24 March 2013 Christian Palm Sunday
25 March 2013 Christian Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary 26 March - 2 April 2013 Jewish Pesach, Passover Feast (no activity on 26-27 and 1-2 April) 26 March 2013 Zoroastrianism Khordad Sal- Birth of the Prophet Zarathustra (Fasli calendar) 27 March 2013 Buddhism Magha Puja 27 March 2013 Jehova Witness Lord s Evening Meal 27-28 March 2013 Hindu Holi Spring festival of colours 28 March 2013 Sikhism Hola Mohalla 3- day martial festival (lunar calendar) 29 March 2013 Christian CP Good Friday Crucifixion of Jesus Christ 31 March 2013 Christian CP Easter Sunday Resurrection of Jesus Christ 1 April 2013 Christian CP Easter Monday 7 April 2013 Coptic Christian Annunciation 8 April 2013 Shinto Hana Matsuri (Flower Kami Festival) 8 April 2013 Jewish Yom Ha Shoah (Holocaust memorial day) 11-20 April 2013 Hindu Ugadi (New Year festival first of 10 day Ramayana festival) 13 April 2013 Sikhism Vaisakhi Sikh New Year 14 April 2013 Hindu Tamil New Year 14 April 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Nanak, founder of the Sikh religion (Nanakshahi calendar) 14 April 2013 Sikhism Hola Mohalla 3- day martial festival (Nanakshahi calendar) 16 April 2013 Jewish Yom Ha Atzmaut (Israel s Independence day) 18 April 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru TeghBahadur and Guru AngadDev 19 April 2013 Hindu Swaminarayan Jayanti (Birthday of Lord Swaminarayan) 20 April 2013 Hindu Ramanavami 21 April 2 May 2013 Baha i Ridvan (First day of 12- day festival, holiday also on 9 th and 12 th day) 21 April 2013 Rastafari Anniversary of Emperor Haile Selassie s visit to Jamaica 23 April 2013 Christian Saint George (Patron Saint of England) 23 April 2013 Jainism Mahavir Jayanti Janma Kalyanak (community meetings) 25 April 2013 Druze Festival of the Prophet Shaleb 25 April 2013 Hindu Hanuman Jayanti (Hanuman Festival) 25 April 2013 Buddhism Theravada New Year
28 April 2013 Jewish Lag B Omer 28-29 April 2013 Coptic Christian Hosanna Sunday and Holy Pascha 1 May 2013 Wicca/Pagan Beltane (Northern hemisphere) Samhain (Southern hemisphere) 2 May 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Arjan Dev 2 May 2013 Interfaith National Day of Prayer (USA) 3 May 2013 Christian O Holy Friday Crucifixion of Jesus Christ (also for Coptic Church) 5 May 2013 Christian O Easter (also for Coptic Church) 5 May 2013 Shinto Koi- no- Bori (Boys Festival) 8 May 2013 Jewish Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day) 9 May 2013 Christian CP Ascension of Jesus Christ 11 May 2013 Jainism Akshaya Tritiya 15-16 May 2013 Jewish Shavuot Feast 19 May 2013 Christian Pentecost Sunday 23 May 2013 Baha i Declaration of the Bab 23 May 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Amar Das 25 May 2013 Buddhism Wesak or Visakha Puja Buddha s birthday 29 May 2013 Baha i Ascension of Baha u llah 30 May 2013 Christian C Corpus Christi 5 June 2013 Muslim Shia Lailat al Miraj 7 June 2013 Christian Sacred Heart of Jesus 13 June 2013 Christian O Ascension of Jesus Christ 15 June 2013 Shinto Suijin Matsuri (Water Kami Festival) 16 June 2013 Sikhism Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev (author of holy book Guru ì Sahib) 19 June 2013 Christian Swed. New Church Day (Swedenborgian Church) 21 June 2013 Wicca/Pagan Summer Solstice: Litha (Northern hemisphere), Yule (Southern hemisphere) 21 June 2013 Daoism Festival of Shang- Ti/Heavenly Father 23-24 June 2013 Muslim Lailat al Bara ah 23 June 2013 Christian O Pentecost 29 June 2013 Christian C Saints Peter and Paul (holiday in Rome)
30 June 2013 Shinto Oharai (Summer Great Purification Festival) 30 June 2013 Christian O All Saints Day 5 July 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Hargobind 9 July 2013 Muslim Ramadan (beginning of 30- day daytime fast) 9 July 2013 Baha i Martyrdom of the Bab 10 July 2013 Hindu Puri Rath Yatra (Chariots Festival) 12 July 2013 Coptic Christian The Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul Feast (preceded by 2 weeks of Fast) 13-15 July 2013 Buddhism Ulumbana (or Obon for Shintoists in Japan) 16 July 2013 Jewish TishaB Av (destruction of the two temples of Jerusalem) 19 July 2013 Zoroastrianism Jamshedi Norouz New Year (Qadimi calendar) 22 July 2013 Buddhism Asalha Puja or Dharma Day (anniversary of Buddha s teaching after enlightenment) 22 July 2013 Hindu, Jainism Guru Purnima 23 July 2013 Rastafari Birthday of Emperor Haile Selassie I 23 July 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru HarKrishen 24 July 2013 Mormonism Mormon Christian Pioneer Day 24 July 2013 Zoroastrianism Khordad Sal- Birth of the Prophet Zarathustra (Qadimi calendar) 1 August 2013 Wicca/Pagan Lughnassad Lammas (harvest festival) 1 August 2013 Christian O Fast in honour of the Holy Mother of Jesus 3 August 2013 Muslim Lailat al Qadr (night of the revelation of the Qur an to the Prophet Mohammed) 6 August 2013 Christian O Transfiguration (or Buhe for the Tewahedo Ethiopian Orthodox Church) 8-11 August 2013 Muslim Eid al- Fitr (feast at the end of Ramadan) 15 August 2013 Christian C Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 15 August 2013 Christian O Dormition of the Theotokos (the Blessed Virgin Mary) 17 August 2013 Rastafari Birthday of Jamaican Politician Marcus Garvey 18 August 2013 Zoroastrianism Jamshedi Norouz New Year (Shensai calendar) 21 August 2013 Hindu Raksha Bandhan festival celebrating brotherhood and love 22 August 2013 Coptic Christian Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 23 August 2013 Zoroastrianism Khordad Sal - Birth of the Prophet Zarathustra (Shensai calendar) 28 August 2013 Hindu Krishna Janmashtami (Birthday of Krishna)
29 August 2013 Christian Beheading of John the Baptist (all Churches) 1 September 2013 Christian O Nativity of the Theotokos (the Blessed Virgin Mary), Orthodox Liturgical Year begins 5-6 September 2013 Jewish Rosh Ha Shana (New Year 5774) 8 September 2013 Christian Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 9 September 2013 Hindu Anant Chaturdashi (end of 10 day Ganesh Chathurti Festival) 9 September 2013 Jainism Dashalakshani- Parva and Anata- Chaturdasi 10 September 2013 Druze Day of the Prophet Sablan 10-17 September 2013 Jainism Paryushan Maha Parva (7 day High Festival of Non- violence and Atonement) 11 September 2013 Interfaith Commemoration of 9/11 11 September 2013 Tewahedo EO, Rastafari Enkutatash - Ethiopian New Year and Coptic Nayrouz Feast (New Year) 14 September 2013 Jewish Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) 18 September 2013 Jainism Samvantsari Pratikraman 19-25 September 2013 Jewish Sukkot - Feast of Tabernacles (no activity on first 2 days and last day) 23 September 2013 Shinto Shubun- Sai (honoring the Ancestral Spirits) 22 September 2013 Wicca/Pagan Autumn Equinox: Mabon (Northern hemisphere), Ostara (Southern hemisphere) 26 September 2013 Jewish Shemini Atzeret 27 September 2013 Jewish Simchat Torah (holiday marking completion of the yearly cycle of Torah readings) 27 September 2013 Tewahedo EO Meskel or Maskaram (finding of the true Cross) 28 September 2013 Confucianism Birthday of Confucius (K'ung Fu- Tzu) - (born in 551 B.C.E.) 29 September 2013 Christian Festival of the Archangels (St. Michael, St. Gabriel and St. Raphael) 4 October 2013 Christian C St. Francis of Assisi and St. Catherine of Siena (patron saints of Italy) 5-13 October 2013 Hindu Navaratri Nine nights Festival (nine- days fast before Dussehra) 9 October 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Ram Das 14 October 2013 Hindu Dussehra (celebrating Lord Rama s victory over evil demon Ravana) 14 October 2013 Interfaith Thanksgiving in Canada 14 October 2013 Muslim Waqf al Arafa end of the high period of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca 15-18 October 2013 Muslim Eid al- Adha (Feast of the sacrifice) 4 day holiday (including Sunni, Shia, Druze, etc.) 20 October 2013 Baha i Birth of the Bab 20 October 2013 Sikhism Guthru Granth Installation of Holy Scriptures
27 October 2013 Christian P Reformation Day 31 October 2013 Wicca/Pagan Hallowe en (Feast of the Dead) for some also traditional Celtic New Year 31 October 2013 Christian Halloween (All Hallows Eve) 1 November 2013 Wicca/Pagan Samhain (Northern hemisphere) Beltane (Southern hemisphere) 1 November 2013 Christian CP All Saints Day 2 November 2013 Christian C All Souls Day 2 November 2013 Rastafari Coronation of Emperor Haile Selassie I 3 November 2013 Hindu, Jainism, Sikhism Diwali Deepavali (Festival of Lights) 3 November 2013 Jainism Mahavira Nirvana - New Year s Day 4 November 2013 Muslim 1 Muharram (New Year, 1435 of the Hejira) 12 November 2013 Baha i Birth of Baha u llah 13 November 2013 Muslim Ashura - especially for Shia Muslims: Martyrdom of Husaynibn Ali 14 November 2013 Christian O Winter Lent begins (until Christmas) 15 November 2013 Shinto Shichigosan (Children s day) 17 November 2013 Sikhism Birthday of Guru Nanak Dev Sahib (lunar calendar) 23 November 2013 Shinto Niinamesei (Labour Thanksgiving Day, traditional harvest festival) 24 November 2013 Sikhism Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Nanakshahi calendar) 26 November 2013 Baha i Day of the Covenant 28 November 2013 Baha i Ascension of Abdu lbaha, son of Baha u llah 28 November 2013 Interfaith Thanksgiving in the USA 28 Nov. - 5 Dec. 2013 Jewish Hanukkah (festival of lights lighting of the Menorah) 30 November 2013 Christian O Saint Andrew (Patron Saint for Greece and Russia) 1-24 December 2013 Christian CP First Sunday of Advent(beginning of Ecclesiastical year) 6 December 2013 Christian P St. Nicholas (festival celebrated in Northern Europe) 8 December 2013 Christian C Immaculate Conception 8 December 2013 Buddhism Bodhi Day (Rohatsu) 10 December 2013 Jewish 10 th Tevet (day of fast) 12 December 2013 Christian C Feast Day of Our Lady of Guadelupe 21 December 2013 Wicca/Pagan Winter Solstice: Yule (Northern hemisphere), Litha (Southern hemisphere)
24 December 2013 Christian CP Christmas Eve 25 December 2013 Christian CP Christmas (Nativity of Jesus ) 26 December 2013 Christian CP Saint Stephen - Boxing Day 26 December 2013 Zoroastrianism Zarathosht Diso (Death of the Prophet Zarathustra) 28 December 2013 Christian C Holy Innocents 29 December 2013 Christian C Feast of the Holy Family 30 December 2013 Shinto Oharai (Winter Great Purification Festival) 31 December 2013 Interfaith Watch Night (end of year 2013) NOTES: Although attendance at work on these festivities is a matter of conscience, those highlighted (in bold character) are most likely to be taken off entirely or partially for religious worship. It would nevertheless be advisable to check with members of each denomination. In the above table: Christian C refers to the Catholic church, Christian P to the Protestant churches and Christian O to the Orthodox churches, including Armenian Orthodox, Ethiopian Eastern Orthodox (marked as Tewahedo) and Coptic Orthodox with some slight differences between these particular churches; Christian refers to festivities common to most of the abovementioned churches; Rastafari to the movement close to the Ethiopian Eastern Orthodox church and present mainly in Jamaican communities. Some dates (in particular patron saints and some interfaith festivities) are to be considered specific to national holiday calendars. The Muslim (lunar) and Jewish (lunisolar) calendars are shorter than the international standard (Gregorian) calendar. Catholic and Protestant churches follow the Gregorian calendar (12 months), whereas Orthodox churches (Russian, Greek, Ethiopian, Coptic and others) generally follow the Julian calendar, though a reform is currently underway to follow the Gregorian (standard) calendar. Most Jewish holidays usually begin at sundown the day before they are listed here. Most Muslim holidays are based on lunar observation and may differ slightly from one region to another. This calendar generally refers to the Sunni denomination festivities, though the indication Muslim Shia highlights dates of major importance to Shiite communities (see also specific meaning of Ashura for the Shia Muslims). Though it is a branch of the Muslim faith (in particular of Shia Ismailism), The Druze religion is included in this calendar separately as it mixes heterodox beliefs that reflect in some of its festivities. The Sikh and Buddhist festivities may differ respectively depending largely on the calendar adopted by national communities. Some festivities may correspond among Hindu, Jain, Sikh and Buddhist religions due to ancient common roots.